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Transboundary river basins, their hidden realities 跨界河流流域,隐藏的现实
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/RECO.2019.090111
E. Kauffer
A World Family Portrait is a joint project of the Consortium for Comparative Research on Regional Integration and Social Cohesion (RISC) and Regions & Cohesion. It aims to promote interdisciplinary and cross-cultural communication through images and essays on the different faces of humanity, including, but not limited to, our similarities and our differences, our strengths and our weaknesses, our hopes and our concerns, our legacies and our aspirations, as well as our interactions with each other and our world. This project seeks to establish a dialogue between human experiences, academic reflections and shared ethics, such as mutual respect, the protection of human dignity and solidarity.
《世界全家福》是区域一体化与社会凝聚力比较研究联盟(RISC)和区域与凝聚力的联合项目。它旨在通过关于人类不同面孔的图像和文章,促进跨学科和跨文化的交流,包括但不限于我们的相似之处和差异,我们的优势和劣势,我们的希望和担忧,我们的遗产和愿望,以及我们与彼此和世界的互动。该项目旨在建立人类经验、学术反思和共同伦理之间的对话,例如相互尊重、保护人类尊严和团结。
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引用次数: 0
Local perspectives on confronting water scarcity 应对水资源短缺的地方视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/RECO.2019.090105
A. Cortez-Lara, José Luís Castro-Ruíz, Vicente Sánchez-Munguía
This study examines the social and institutional factors that determine whether local actors in the region take local and binational actions to manage scarce and highly contested water resources, focusing in the Mexican portion of the Colorado River. Based on the common pool resources and institutional approaches, the research project analyzesqualitative data from individual interviews with local key informants as well as official documents. The results reveal: (1) the variety ofinstitutional behaviors, actions, and strategies implemented at the localand binational level; and (2) how complementary perspectives contribute to sustainable water management. The findings of the study contribute to the common pool resources literature by showing the importance of the actors’ collaboration to address water scarcity in a context of rapidly changing conditions.
本研究考察了社会和制度因素,这些因素决定了该地区的地方行动者是否采取地方和两国行动来管理稀缺和高度争议的水资源,重点是科罗拉多河的墨西哥部分。基于公共资源和制度方法,该研究项目分析了来自当地关键线人的个人访谈和官方文件的定性数据。结果表明:(1)地方和国家层面实施的制度行为、行动和战略的多样性;(2)互补视角如何促进可持续水资源管理。该研究的结果表明,在条件迅速变化的背景下,行动者合作解决水资源短缺问题的重要性,从而为共同池资源文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-level health governance and health diplomacy 多层次卫生治理和卫生外交
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/RECO.2019.090107
A. B. Amaya, P. Lombaerde
This introduction to the special section explores the nexus between global health governance and international health diplomacy. In these dynamic governance spaces, particular attention is paid to themulti-level and multi-actor character of global health governance andhow health diplomacy functions in such a complex context. It is pointed out that the regional level plays both vertical (i.e., as an intermediary between the global and national levels) and horizontal (i.e., interregional) roles. The contributions to the special section develop the conceptual understanding of those interactions and analyze a number of concrete cases, including the African Union, ASEAN, the European Union, SADC, and UNASUR.
本专题导言探讨了全球卫生治理和国际卫生外交之间的联系。在这些动态治理空间中,特别关注全球卫生治理的多层次和多主体特征,以及卫生外交如何在如此复杂的背景下发挥作用。有人指出,区域一级发挥垂直(即作为全球和国家一级之间的中介)和水平(即区域间)两种作用。对特别部分的贡献发展了对这些相互作用的概念性理解,并分析了一些具体案例,包括非洲联盟、东盟、欧洲联盟、南部非洲发展共同体和UNASUR。
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引用次数: 2
Health diplomacy 卫生外交
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/reco.2019.090110
A. B. Šehović
This article explores the role of health diplomacy in promoting the right to health. It first looks at the historical trajectory of the right tohealth as it evolves and intersects with state and human and health security. Second, it analyzes the definitions and roles of health diplomacy. It argues that health diplomacy is undergoing a cycle of (re)invention and innovation, bringing in both new and traditional actors. Yet it points out a gap in the subject of health diplomacy, asking what is the right to health, and what does its definition mean for the (changing) role of health diplomacy? It concludes by offering initial insight into what health diplomacy might be in the nearer future.
本文探讨卫生外交在促进健康权方面的作用。它首先考察健康权的历史轨迹,因为健康权的演变和与国家、人类和健康安全的交叉。其次,分析了卫生外交的定义和作用。报告认为,卫生外交正在经历一个(再)发明和创新的循环,引入了新的和传统的行为体。然而,它指出了卫生外交主题中的一个空白,询问什么是健康权,它的定义对卫生外交(不断变化的)作用意味着什么?最后,它对卫生外交在不久的将来可能是什么提供了初步见解。
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引用次数: 13
Evaluación crítica del acuífero transfronterizo río San Pedro 圣佩德罗河跨界含水层的关键评价
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/RECO.2019.090106
Gonzalo Hatch Kuri, J. C. Rivera, R. Alvarez
Recientemente, se concluyó la evaluación hidrogeológica binacional de cuatro acuíferos transfronterizos Estados Unidos-México, entre ellos el Acuífero Río San Pedro. Una revisión exhaustiva y crítica del reporte final indica un trabajo de cooperación cercana, no obstante, parece haberse logrado poco con respecto a los aspectos científicos y políticos, ambos imprescindibles en la evaluación de los acuíferos transfronterizos. Este artículo provee, desde un enfoque interdisciplinario (Geografía Política e Hidrogeología), un análisis crítico de las implicaciones científicas y políticas de los resultados de la evaluación del acuífero. Se concluye que, para prevenir el conflicto y fortalecer la evaluación hidrogeológica, es necesariorobustecer la conceptualización y visión sistémica del agua subterránea, su monitoreo y la homologación e intercambio de datos para el manejo transfronterizo del acuífero.
最近完成了美国-墨西哥四个跨界含水层的两国水文地质评估,其中包括圣佩德罗含水层。对最后报告的全面和批判性审查表明,双方进行了密切合作,但在评估跨界含水层所必需的科学和政策方面似乎没有取得什么成果。本文从跨学科的角度(政治地理学和水文地质学)对含水层评估结果的科学和政治含义进行了批判性分析。本文提出了一种方法,通过对含水层的跨界管理进行系统的概念化、监测和数据共享,以防止冲突和加强水文地质评估。
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引用次数: 3
On quasi-constitutional treaties 关于准宪法条约
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/RECO.2019.090104
S. Mumme
Through analysis of North American water treaties, this article specifies criteria for determining the quasi-constitutionality of freshwater treaties in order to determine if some of them have quasi-constitutional standing. These criteria, temporal, substantive, and contextual, are applied to treaties found in the Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database at Oregon State University (TFDD). Of 74 agreements (with 50 years standard duration), only six agreements meet or come close to meeting the quasi-constitutional standard, not counting the North American treaties. We conclude that while quasi-constitutional treaties are rare among the more than 600 in the TFDD, they reinforce international water law and strengthen social cohesion among the contracting states. They also highlight the importance of both substantive and contextual conditions in consolidating support for such treaties.
本文通过对北美水条约的分析,明确了判定淡水条约准宪法性的标准,以确定其中一些条约是否具有准宪法地位。这些时间、实质性和上下文标准适用于俄勒冈州立大学跨界淡水争端数据库(TFDD)中的条约。在74项协议(标准期限为50年)中,只有6项协议符合或接近符合准宪法标准,不包括北美条约。我们的结论是,虽然准宪法条约在tdd的600多个国家中很少见,但它们加强了国际水法,加强了缔约国之间的社会凝聚力。它们还强调了实质性和背景条件在巩固对这些条约的支持方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 7
Health interregionalism in combating communicable diseases 防治传染病的区域间卫生合作
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/reco.2019.090109
Vincent Rollet
This last decade, regional organizations progressively becameunavoidable actors of regional health governance and have been supported by some global health actors to strengthen such a role. Among these actors, the European Union (EU) is the only regional organization that implements health initiatives in cooperation with its regional counterparts. This article focuses on such “health interregionalism” toward Southeast Asia and Africa and in the field of communicable diseases, with the main objective of assessing its nature and identifying its main functions. It concludes that although appreciated and needed, the EU’s health interregionalism should better reflect the EU’s experience in regional health governance in order to represent a unique instrument of development aid and an added value for regional organizations
在过去十年中,区域组织逐渐成为区域卫生治理中不可避免的行为体,并得到一些全球卫生行为体的支持,以加强这一作用。在这些行为体中,欧洲联盟(欧盟)是唯一与其区域对应方合作执行卫生倡议的区域组织。本文着重讨论这种针对东南亚和非洲以及传染病领域的“卫生区域间主义”,主要目的是评估其性质并确定其主要功能。报告的结论是,尽管受到赞赏和需要,但欧盟的卫生区域间主义应更好地反映欧盟在区域卫生治理方面的经验,以便成为发展援助的独特工具和区域组织的附加价值
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引用次数: 3
Oportunidades del Acuerdo de Cooperación Ambiental de América del Norte en la era post–TLCAN 后北美自由贸易协定时代北美环境合作协定的机遇
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/RECO.2018.080307
F. Gálvez, Liliana Rivera-Lozano
*Full article in SpanishEnglish Abstract:NAAEC acts as an independent platform for the internationalcooperation between the United States, Mexico and Canada over a widerange of environmental protocols. The CEC was formed as a practical andvaluable tool to achieve NAAEC goals. Therefore, the CEC supervises thedevelopment of environmental policies and their accurate implementationamong the three nations. In addition, the CEC promotes the participationof private citizens in collaboration with their governments to developdiverse strategies for conservation, protection, and improvementof our shared environment. Whether or not it is necessary to maintainregular operations of NAEEC is a subject currently evaluated during thepresent renegotiations of NAFTA, which provides new opportunities inview of the contemporary political, economic and environmental scene.Spanish Abstract:El ACAAN actúa como una plataforma independiente de cooperacióninternacional entre Estados Unidos, México y Canadá para eldesarrollo de protocolos de protección del medio ambiente. La CCA seconcibe como una práctica herramienta para la instrumentación de lasmetas trazadas por el ACAAN. En consecuencia, la CCA se encarga degestionar, supervisar e implementar diversas estrategias de conservación,protección, y mejoramiento del medio ambiente por medio de la colaboraciónentre la sociedad civil y el sector gubernamental. En la actualidad,el debate en torno a si la reciente revisión y ratificación del TLCANrequerirá mantener el existente funcionamiento del ACAAN permite elplanteamiento de nuevas áreas de oportunidad en vista del actual contextopolítico, económico y ambiental global.French Abstract:L’ANACDE sert de plate-forme indépendante pour la coopérationinternationale entre les États-Unis, le Mexique et le Canada surun large éventail de protocoles environnementaux. La CCE a été crééecomme outil pratique et utile pour atteindre les objectifs de l’ANACDE.Par conséquent, la CCE supervise l’élaboration des politiques environnementaleset leur mise en oeuvre précise parmi les trois pays. En outre,la CCE encourage la participation des citoyens à l’élaboration de stratégiesdiverses en faveur de la conservation, la protection et l’améliorationde notre environnement commun. La question de savoir s’il est nécessaireou non de maintenir les opérations régulières de l’ANACDE estactuellement débattue lors des renégociations de l’ALENA, qui ouvre denouvelles perspectives sur les scènes politique, économique et environnementalecontemporaines.
摘要:NAAEC是美国、墨西哥和加拿大就一系列环境协议开展国际合作的独立平台。CEC是作为实现NAAEC目标的实用而有价值的工具而成立的。因此,CEC监督三国环境政策的制定及其准确实施。此外,CEC促进普通公民与其政府合作,制定养护、保护和改善我们共同环境的多种战略。是否有必要维持NAEEC的正常运作是目前在北美自由贸易协定重新谈判期间评估的主题,这为当代政治,经济和环境场景提供了新的机会。摘要:El ACAAN actúa como una independentplatform de cooperacióninternacional entre Estados Unidos, mmacxico y canada(加拿大)para eldesarrollo de protocolos de protección del medio ambiente。La CCA second como una práctica herramienta para instrumentación de lasmetas trazadas por el ACAAN。随后,CCA负责监督和实施各种战略,如conservación、protección、媒体环境、媒体环境、社会、民间和政府部门。En la actualidad,el debate En torno a si a reciente revisión y ratificación del tlcanrequerinmantener el existente functiononamiento del ACAAN permit elplanteamiento de nueves áreas de机会En vista del actual contextopolítico, económico y ambiental global。摘要:L 'ANACDE sert de plate-forme indacendante pour la coopsamicationinternationale entre les États-Unis, le mexico和le Canada围绕大型的sametail de protocoles环境。La CCE的疾病creeecomme outil检疫等有益的倒atteindre de l 'ANACDE的目的。在协商一致的情况下,欧共体监督所有的政治和环境问题的协商,以确保所有的协商一致。此外,欧共体鼓励公民参与社会主义组织、社会主义组织、社会主义组织、社会主义组织、社会主义组织、社会主义组织、社会主义组织、社会主义组织、社会主义组织和环境共同体。问题是,如何解决这些问题,如何解决这些问题,如何解决这些问题,如何解决这些问题,如何解决这些问题,如何解决这些问题,如何解决这些问题,如何解决政治问题,如何解决这些问题,如何解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating through contradictory rationalities 在矛盾的理性中穿行
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/RECO.2018.080305
Martina Larsson
English Abstract: This article discusses the idea of policy coherence for development,and its relation to the experience of development along the GrijalvaRiver in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. Through an analysis of differentunderstandings of the garbage in the river, and of the attempts to dealwith the garbage, I highlight tensions between different generations ofpolicies, between different levels of government, and between implementingthe goals of governmental representatives and a meaningfulparticipation by citizens. To understand these tensions, the article drawsattention to the coexistence of experience-based rationalities, which areimportant to take into account when formulating policies, and whenmoving from policies to concrete projects.Spanish Abstract:Este artículo discute la idea de la coherencia en las políticaspúblicas para el desarrollo, y su relación con la experiencia de desarrollosobre el Río Grijalva, en el estado de Chiapas, México. A través de unanálisis de diversos entendimientos de la basura en el Río, subrayo lastensiones entre diferentes generaciones de políticas públicas; entre diferentesniveles de gobierno; y las tensiones entre la implementación demetas de los representantes gubernamentales y una participación significativa por parte de los ciudadanos. Para entender estas tensiones, el artículoenfatiza la co-existencia de racionalidades basadas en la experienciapráctica, que son importantes considerar al formular políticas públicas, yal moverse de las políticas públicas a proyectos concretos.French Abstract:Cet article examine l’idée de cohérence dans les stratégies politiquespour le développement et sa relation avec l’expérience du développementautour du fleuve Grijalva, dans l’état du Chiapas, au Mexique. Àtravers l’analyse des multiples significations des déchets dans le fleuve,je souligne les tensions entre différentes générations de politiques publiques,entre différents niveaux de gouvernement, et entre la mise enoeuvre des objectifs par les représentants gouvernementaux et la participationsignificative des citoyens. Pour comprendre ces tensions, l’articleinsiste sur la coexistence de rationalités fondées sur l’expérience pratique,qu’il est important de prendre en compte dans l’élaboration despolitiques publiques, et lors du passage de ces politiques publiques auxprojets concrets.
摘要:本文探讨了政策一致性促进发展的概念及其与墨西哥恰帕斯州格里贾尔河沿岸发展经验的关系。通过分析对河流垃圾的不同理解,以及对处理垃圾的不同尝试,我强调了不同时代的政策之间,不同级别的政府之间,以及政府代表的目标实施与公民有意义的参与之间的紧张关系。为了理解这些紧张关系,本文提请注意基于经验的理性的共存,这在制定政策以及从政策转向具体项目时是很重要的考虑因素。摘要:Este artículo discute la idea de la coherencia en las políticaspúblicas para el desarrollo, y su relación con la expericia de desarrollosobre el Río Grijalva, en el estado de Chiapas, msamicxico。traves de unanalisis德行为entendimientos de la手工en el里约热内卢subrayo lastensiones之间不同generacion de政治公开;输入不同的niveles de gobierno;las tensiones entre la implementación demetas de los代表了政府部门,而participación是los ciudadanos的重要组成部分。Para entender estas tensions, el artículoenfatiza la coexistencia de racionalidades basadas en la experienciapráctica, que son importantes考虑al formula políticas públicas, yal moverse de las políticas públicas a proprotos concretos。摘要:本文考察了l ' idacei de cohhsm和les stratacei和l ' acei和l ' acei的关系,以及l ' exprience du dacavelopementautour du fleuve Grijalva和l ' acei du Chiapas。Àtravers我分析了各种不同的含义,例如,不同的交换交换交换交换政治和公共的交换交换交换,不同的交换交换交换政府的交换交换交换,不同的交换交换交换交换目标交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换交换。我理解紧张局势,我坚持理性主义共存,我坚持经验主义共存,我坚持理性主义共存,我坚持经验主义共存,我坚持理性主义共存,我坚持民主主义共存,我坚持民主主义共存,我坚持民主主义共存,我坚持民主主义共存,我坚持民主主义共存,我坚持民主主义共存,我坚持民主主义共存,我坚持民主主义共存,我坚持民主主义共存。
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引用次数: 7
¿Puede el desarrollo ser sostenible, integral y coherente? 发展能否可持续、全面和连贯?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/RECO.2018.080302
Arturo Hernández-Huerta, octavio pérez-maQueo, M. Zamora
*Full article is in SpanishEnglish Abstract:At the RISC 2017 International Congress, we reflected on thepossibility of achieving a “sustainable, integral and coherent development.”We primarily report here on the panel of Mexican experts whoshared their experiences on issues such as the impact of the internationalagenda on the local policy priorities, the relevance of the participation oflocal stakeholders and the occurrence of inconsistencies throughout theprocess of design and implementation of development policies. In addition,other experiences were presented on these issues, some of whichare included in this special issue. The general conclusion was that notonly is it possible to articulate a sustainable, integral and coherent developmentbut also that approaches and tools are already emerging thatfavor it through an evidence-based policy management and the use of thegrowing “environmental big data” that already exists.Spanish Abstract: En el Congreso internacional RISC 2017 se reflexionó sobre laposibilidad de lograr un “desarrollo sostenible, integral y coherente”. Eneste artículo nos referimos principalmente al panel de expertos mexicanosque compartieron sus experiencias con nosotros sobre asuntos comoel impacto de la agenda internacional sobre la local, la relevancia de laparticipación de los actores locales y la ocurrencia de incoherencias a lolargo del proceso de diseño y aplicación de las políticas para el desarrollo.Además, se expusieron otras experiencias sobre estos asuntos, quehan sido recogidas en este número especial. La conclusión general es quese estima que no sólo es posible articular un desarrollo sostenible, integraly coherente, sino que están emergiendo enfoques y herramientasque favorecen propiciarlo a través de la gestión basada en evidencia y elaprovechamiento del creciente “big data ambiental” que ya está existe.French Abstract:Lors du congrès international Consortium pour la Recherchecomparative sur l’intégration régionale et la cohésion sociale (RISC) 2017,organisé en coopération avec le programme d’innovation pour l’intégritédans la gestion de l’environnement pour le développement et soutenupar des données massives (big data) et un apprentissage automatisé(i-Gamma), nous avons réfléchi à la possibilité de parvenir à un “développementdurable, intégral et cohérent”. L’événement a ouvert de multiplesopportunités de discussions sur le sujet, mais cette introduction estbasée sur le panel d’experts mexicains qui ont partagé leurs expériencesavec nous sur des questions telles que l’impact de l’agenda internationalà l’échelle locale, la pertinence de la participation des acteurs locaux et lesurgissement d’incohérences tout au long du processus de conception etde mise en oeuvre des politiques de développement. Nous ferons égalementréférence à d’autres expériences présentées autour de ces questions,en mettant l’accent sur les contributions de ce numéro spécial. En conclusiongénérale, nous p
摘要:在RISC 2017国际大会上,我们反思了实现“可持续、整体和协调发展”的可能性。我们在这里主要报道墨西哥专家小组,他们分享了他们在国际议程对当地政策优先事项的影响、当地利益相关者参与的相关性以及整个发展政策设计和实施过程中出现的不一致等问题上的经验。此外,还介绍了关于这些问题的其他经验,其中一些已列入本期特刊。总的结论是,不仅有可能阐明可持续的、完整的和连贯的发展,而且已经出现了通过基于证据的政策管理和使用不断增长的“环境大数据”来支持它的方法和工具。摘要:En el Congreso international RISC 2017 se reflexionó sobre lapposbilidad de lograr un“desarrollo sosteible, integral y coherente”。墨西哥专家小组的主要参考资料:墨西哥专家小组的主要参考资料:墨西哥专家小组的比较经验:墨西哥专家小组的比较经验:墨西哥专家小组的比较经验:墨西哥专家小组的比较经验:墨西哥专家小组的比较经验:国际专家小组的比较影响:国际专家小组的比较影响:国际专家小组的比较影响:国际专家小组的比较影响:国际专家小组的比较影响:国际专家小组的比较影响:国际专家小组的比较影响:国际专家小组的比较影响:laparticipación国际专家小组的比较影响:国际专家小组的比较影响:laparticipación国际专家小组的比较影响:国际专家小组的比较影响:diseño . aplicación专家小组的比较影响:diseño . aplicación专家小组的比较影响:diseño。Además,我们的经验丰富,我们的经验丰富,我们的经验丰富,我们的经验丰富,我们的经验丰富,特别是número。1 . conclusión一般情况下,“大数据环境”不存在,“大数据环境”不存在,“大数据环境”不存在,“大数据环境”不存在,“大数据环境”不存在,“大数据环境”不存在,“大数据环境”不存在,“大数据环境”不存在,“大数据环境”不存在。摘要:Lors du congrics国际研究联盟(Lors du congrics international Consortium pour la research comparative sur l ' imac - communications communications, RISC) 2017, organis coopachim - avec programme d 'innovation pour l ' imac - communications communications, la gestion of l '环境pour le m - communications development et soutenupar de m - communications massids(大数据)et un -学徒自动化(i-Gamma), nous avons - imac - communications communications la posilibilise de parvenir - communications,“imac - communications - durable, imac - communications - co - communications”。3 .在讨论过程中,有多种机会:在讨论过程中,有多种机会;在讨论过程中,有多种机会;在讨论过程中,有多种机会;在讨论过程中,有多种机会;在讨论问题时,有多种机会;在讨论问题时,有多种机会;在讨论问题时,有多种机会;在讨论问题时,有多种机会;在讨论问题时,有多种机会;在讨论问题时,有多种机会;在讨论问题时,有多种机会;在讨论问题时,有多种机会;在讨论问题时,有多种机会;在讨论问题时,有多种机会;在讨论问题时,有多种机会;在讨论问题时,有多种机会;在讨论问题时,有多种机会;在所有的问题中,只有在所有的问题中,只有在所有的问题中,只有在所有的问题中,才有例外。En conclusiongenerale,头脑的人不可能seulement d 'articulerun开发署de方法耐用,integrale coherente,但是没方法et des outils是记忆在火车d 'emerger et favorisent unegestion fondee苏尔des数据probantes et l 'utilisation des«donneesenvironnementales grande中阶梯光栅»记忆existantes。
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引用次数: 7
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Regions and Cohesion
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