Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.3167/RECO.2021.110107
Ernesto Vivares
This article contends that the prospects of regionalism in Latin America are highly uncertain. In the light of the inequality that has historically characterized the region, the commodity-oriented dependence, and the political instability, the region will not be able to face the future without cooperation. This article argues that Latin America must aim at pragmatic and non-ideological cooperation to focus on regional development. To reach that goal, the article discusses how both the traditional development formulas of neoliberalism and neodevelopmentalism have been unable to deliver consistent responses to the current regional problems in the face of COVID-19 and the changing global order.
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Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.3167/RECO.2021.110102
Jayashree Vivekanandan
English Abstract: The article critically examines the conservation politics in a transboundary protected area (TBPA) in South Asia, the Sundarbans mangrove forests in Bangladesh and India. It explores the reasons why, despite collaborative measures by the two states, conservation has largely tended to conform to sovereignty practices, making it top-down and exclusionary. This makes the very demarcation of territory for protected areas an intensely political act with significant implications for social equity. The article examines the cultural politics of conservation since contestations to state power have often entailed the articulation of popular sovereignty in the Sundarbans. It argues that the social sustainability of conservation will critically hinge on how issues of resource access and governance are framed, negotiated, and addressed.Spanish Abstract: El artículo examina críticamente la política de conservación en el Área Protegida Transfronteriza (APT): los Sundarbans en Bangladesh e India. Explora por qué, a pesar de la colaboración bilateral, la conservación ha tendido en gran medida a ajustarse a prácticas de soberanía vertical y excluyente. La sola demarcación territorial de las APT, se convierte en un fuerte acto político con implicaciones signifi cativas en la equidad social. El artículo examina la política cultural de la conservación, ya que las protestas al poder del Estado a menudo tienen implicaciones en la articulación de la soberanía popular en los Sundarbans. Argumenta que la sostenibilidad social de la conservación dependerá fundamentalmente de cómo se enmarquen, negocien y aborden las cuestiones de acceso a los recursos y su gobernanza.French Abstract: L’article analyse de manière critique la politique de conservation dans une aire protégée transfrontalière (APT) en Asie du sud, la forêt des mangroves des Sundarbans au Bangladesh et en Inde. Il explore les raisons pour lesquelles, malgré les instruments de coopération entre les deux États, la conservation a adopté des pratiques de souveraineté étatique qui l’ont rendue erticale et exclusive. La démarcation du territoire des aires protégées est un acte profondément politique qui a des implications en matière d´égalité sociale. L’article examine la politique de conservation à travers des actes contestaires vis-à-vis du pouvoir étatique qui ont souvent favorisé une articulation de la souveraineté populaire dans les Sundarbans. Il met en évidence que la durabilité sociale de la conservation dépend de l’encadrement, de la négociation et de la promotion des thèmes d’accès aux ressources et de la gouvernance.
摘要:本文批判性地考察了南亚跨境保护区(TBPA)——孟加拉国和印度的孙德尔本斯红树林的保护政治。它探讨了为什么尽管两国采取了合作措施，但保护在很大程度上倾向于符合主权实践，使其自上而下和排他性。这使得划定保护区的领土本身成为一项对社会公平具有重大影响的强烈政治行为。本文考察了保护的文化政治，因为对国家权力的争夺往往涉及孙德尔本斯人民主权的表达。报告认为，环境保护的社会可持续性将在很大程度上取决于资源获取和治理问题的框架、谈判和解决方式。摘要:El artículo examina críticamente la política de conservación en El Área Protegida Transfronteriza (APT):孟加拉国和印度的los Sundarbans。explorora por ququire，一个colaboración双边的pesar，一个conservación，一个tendido en gran mediada和一个prácticas de soberanía vertical y exclusive。La sola demarcación territorial de las APT, se conconte en un fuerte acto político在社会平等方面具有重要意义。El artículo examina la política cultural de la conservación, ya que las protestas al poder del Estado a menudo tienen implicaciones en la articulación de la soberanía popular en los Sundarbans。Argumenta que la sostenibilidad social de la conservación dependder fundamentalmente de cómo se enmarquen，谈判者通过borden的问题来解决问题，并通过sugobernanza递归。摘要:本文分析了亚洲南部地区、孟加拉国孙德尔本斯红树林地区和印度的保护政策批评、跨地区的保护政策批评(APT)。我将探讨为什么要这样做、为什么要这样做、为什么要这样做、为什么要这样做、为什么要这样做、为什么要这样做、为什么要这样做。关于原 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -本文考察了保护的政治性质、保护的行为、保护与保护的关系、保护与保护的关系、保护与保护的关系、保护与保护的关系、保护与保护的关系、保护与保护的关系。我将在下列情况下举行会议:关于持久性、社会和环境保护的会议;关于持久性、社会和环境保护的会议;关于持久性、社会和环境保护的会议;关于资源和治理的会议。
{"title":"Scratches on our sovereignty?","authors":"Jayashree Vivekanandan","doi":"10.3167/RECO.2021.110102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/RECO.2021.110102","url":null,"abstract":"English Abstract: \u0000The article critically examines the conservation politics in a transboundary protected area (TBPA) in South Asia, the Sundarbans mangrove forests in Bangladesh and India. It explores the reasons why, despite collaborative measures by the two states, conservation has largely tended to conform to sovereignty practices, making it top-down and exclusionary. This makes the very demarcation of territory for protected areas an intensely political act with significant implications for social equity. The article examines the cultural politics of conservation since contestations to state power have often entailed the articulation of popular sovereignty in the Sundarbans. It argues that the social sustainability of conservation will critically hinge on how issues of resource access and governance are framed, negotiated, and addressed.Spanish Abstract: \u0000El artículo examina críticamente la política de conservación en el Área Protegida Transfronteriza (APT): los Sundarbans en Bangladesh e India. Explora por qué, a pesar de la colaboración bilateral, la conservación ha tendido en gran medida a ajustarse a prácticas de soberanía vertical y excluyente. La sola demarcación territorial de las APT, se convierte en un fuerte acto político con implicaciones signifi cativas en la equidad social. El artículo examina la política cultural de la conservación, ya que las protestas al poder del Estado a menudo tienen implicaciones en la articulación de la soberanía popular en los Sundarbans. Argumenta que la sostenibilidad social de la conservación dependerá fundamentalmente de cómo se enmarquen, negocien y aborden las cuestiones de acceso a los recursos y su gobernanza.French Abstract:\u0000L’article analyse de manière critique la politique de conservation dans une aire protégée transfrontalière (APT) en Asie du sud, la forêt des mangroves des Sundarbans au Bangladesh et en Inde. Il explore les raisons pour lesquelles, malgré les instruments de coopération entre les deux États, la conservation a adopté des pratiques de souveraineté étatique qui l’ont rendue erticale et exclusive. La démarcation du territoire des aires protégées est un acte profondément politique qui a des implications en matière d´égalité sociale. L’article examine la politique de conservation à travers des actes contestaires vis-à-vis du pouvoir étatique qui ont souvent favorisé une articulation de la souveraineté populaire dans les Sundarbans. Il met en évidence que la durabilité sociale de la conservation dépend de l’encadrement, de la négociation et de la promotion des thèmes d’accès aux ressources et de la gouvernance.","PeriodicalId":37930,"journal":{"name":"Regions and Cohesion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88599915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.3167/RECO.2021.110105
F. González, María Emma Santos, Silvia London
*Full article is in SpanishEnglish Abstract: This article analyses the recent evolution of territorial disparities in Argentina, measured by a Multidimensional Poverty Index, by carrying out a formal convergence analysis between agglomerates. In particular, the existence of absolute β-convergence and σ-convergence is tested. The information comes from the microdata of the Permanent Household Survey. The results suggest that, although an end-to-end analysis of the period shows a decrease in poverty accompanied by a reduction in territorial disparities between the main urban agglomerates in Argentina, when disaggregating by subperiods, it is evident that in periods of economic growth (essentially from 2003 to 2009), territorial disparities increased. Conversely, in periods of stagnation, these disparities decrease.Spanish Abstract: Este articulo analiza la evolución reciente de las disparidades territoriales en Argentina, medida por un Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional, mediante un análisis formal de convergencia entre aglomerados. En particular, se testea la existencia de convergencia-β absoluta y convergencia-σ. La información proviene de los microdatos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares. Los resultados sugieren que, si bien en un análisis punta-a-punta del período se observa un a reducción de la pobreza acompañada de una reducción de las disparidades territoriales entre los principales aglomerados urbanos de Argentina, al desagregar por subperíodos, se evidencia que en los períodos de crecimiento económico (esencialmente del 2003 al 2009) se incrementaron las disparidades territoriales. En tanto que en los periodos de estancamiento, estas disparidades se redujeron.French Abstract: Ce travail analyse l’évolution récente des disparités territoriales en Argentine, mesurée à partir d’un Indice multidimensionnel de la pauvreté, sur la base d’une étude de la convergence entre les agglomérations urbaines. Il teste en particulier l’existence de la beta convergence absolue et de la sigma convergence. Les informations proviennent de microdonnées de l’Enquête permanente des ménages. Bien qu’une analyse ponctuelle de la période montre une réduction générale de la pauvreté accompagnée d’une réduction des disparités territoriales entre les principales agglomérations urbaines d’Argentine, la désagrégation par sous-périodes permet d’observer que pendant les périodes de croissance économique (essentiellement de 2003 à 2009), les disparités territoriales se sont accrues alors qu’en période de stagnation elles se sont réduites.
摘要:本文通过对集聚区进行正式的收敛分析，以多维贫困指数衡量阿根廷地区差异的近期演变。特别地，证明了绝对β收敛性和σ收敛性的存在性。资料来源于常住住户调查的微观数据。研究结果表明，尽管对这一时期的端到端分析显示，阿根廷主要城市群之间的地区差异随着贫困的减少而缩小，但当按子时期进行分解时，很明显，在经济增长时期(主要是从2003年到2009年)，地区差异增加了。相反，在经济停滞时期，这些差距会缩小。摘要:Este articulo analizo la evolución reciente de las disparidades territoriales en Argentina, media por un Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional, mediante un análisis formal de convergencia entre aglomerados。特别地，我们得到了-β绝对收敛性和-σ收敛性。La información提供de los microdatos de La Encuesta Permanente de Hogares。1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1 .结果显示:1。当我们问一个问题时，我们会问一个问题。摘要:本文分析了在阿根廷的“不同的领土上的不同的和不同的区域内的不同的和不同的区域内的不同的和不同的区域内的不同的和不同的区域内的不同的和不同的区域内的不同的和不同的区域内的不同的和不同的区域。”我将特别检验是否存在绝对收敛性和收敛性。提供微型和永久的信息。在此基础上，我们分析了下列情况:1 .在不同的情况下，从不同的情况出发:1 .在不同的情况下，从不同的情况出发;2 .在不同的情况下，从不同的情况出发;3 .在不同的情况下，从不同的情况出发;3 .在不同的情况下，从不同的情况出发;3 .在不同的情况下，从不同的情况出发;3 .在不同的情况下，从不同的情况出发;
{"title":"Convergencia y desarrollo en la Argentina urbana (2003–2016)","authors":"F. González, María Emma Santos, Silvia London","doi":"10.3167/RECO.2021.110105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/RECO.2021.110105","url":null,"abstract":"*Full article is in SpanishEnglish Abstract:\u0000This article analyses the recent evolution of territorial disparities in Argentina, measured by a Multidimensional Poverty Index, by carrying out a formal convergence analysis between agglomerates. In particular, the existence of absolute β-convergence and σ-convergence is tested. The information comes from the microdata of the Permanent Household Survey. The results suggest that, although an end-to-end analysis of the period shows a decrease in poverty accompanied by a reduction in territorial disparities between the main urban agglomerates in Argentina, when disaggregating by subperiods, it is evident that in periods of economic growth (essentially from 2003 to 2009), territorial disparities increased. Conversely, in periods of stagnation, these disparities decrease.Spanish Abstract:\u0000Este articulo analiza la evolución reciente de las disparidades territoriales en Argentina, medida por un Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional, mediante un análisis formal de convergencia entre aglomerados. En particular, se testea la existencia de convergencia-β absoluta y convergencia-σ. La información proviene de los microdatos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares. Los resultados sugieren que, si bien en un análisis punta-a-punta del período se observa un a reducción de la pobreza acompañada de una reducción de las disparidades territoriales entre los principales aglomerados urbanos de Argentina, al desagregar por subperíodos, se evidencia que en los períodos de crecimiento económico (esencialmente del 2003 al 2009) se incrementaron las disparidades territoriales. En tanto que en los periodos de estancamiento, estas disparidades se redujeron.French Abstract:\u0000Ce travail analyse l’évolution récente des disparités territoriales en Argentine, mesurée à partir d’un Indice multidimensionnel de la pauvreté, sur la base d’une étude de la convergence entre les agglomérations urbaines. Il teste en particulier l’existence de la beta convergence absolue et de la sigma convergence. Les informations proviennent de microdonnées de l’Enquête permanente des ménages. Bien qu’une analyse ponctuelle de la période montre une réduction générale de la pauvreté accompagnée d’une réduction des disparités territoriales entre les principales agglomérations urbaines d’Argentine, la désagrégation par sous-périodes permet d’observer que pendant les périodes de croissance économique (essentiellement de 2003 à 2009), les disparités territoriales se sont accrues alors qu’en période de stagnation elles se sont réduites.","PeriodicalId":37930,"journal":{"name":"Regions and Cohesion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82199725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.3167/RECO.2021.110104
Erick Alfonso Galán Castro, América Libertad Rodríguez Herrera, J. L. Rosas-Acevedo
*Full article is in SpanishEnglish Abstract: This article analyzes three types of water governance in the sub-basin of La Sabana River–Tres Palos Lagoon from the perspective of Michel Foucault’s governmentality. These processes—including the board of directors of the Metropolitan Water Operator Organism called the Drinking Water and Sewage Commission of the Municipality of Acapulco (CAPAMA), the Basin Council of the La Sabana River–Laguna de Tres Palos Lagoon, and an experience in community water management in the town of Kilómetro 30, in the same municipality of Acapulco—are addressed through analysis based on the following question: How is the relationship between citizens and officials for water management in the Acapulco region governed? The actors perceive a greater tendency for political control than democratization in decision-making.Spanish Abstract: Este artículo analiza tres tipos de gobernanza del agua en la subcuenca del Río La Sabana–Laguna de tres Palos desde la pers pectiva de la gubernamentalidad de Michel Foucault. Estos procesos—el Consejo de Administración del Organismo Operador de Agua metropolitano denominado Comisión de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado del Municipio de Acapulco (CAPAMA), el Consejo de Cuenca del Río La Sabana–Laguna de Tres Palos, y una experiencia de gestión comunitaria de agua en la localidad de Kilómetro 30, del mismo municipio de Acapulco—son observados mediante la pregunta: ¿Cómo se gubernamentaliza la relación entre ciudadanos y funcionarios para la gestión del agua en esa región? Los actores perciben una mayor tendencia al control político que a la democratización en la toma de decisiones.French Abstract: Cet article analyse trois types de gouvernance de l’eau dans le sous-bassin de la rivière La Sabana-Laguna de tres Palos du point de vue de la gouvernementalité de Michel Foucault. Ces instances -le conseil d’administration de l’organisme métropolitain de l’exploitant de l’eau appelé Commission de l’eau potable et des égouts de la municipalité d’Acapulco (CAPAMA), le conseil du bassin du Río la Sabana-Laguna de Tres Palos, et une expérience dans la gestion communautaire de l’eau dans la localité du Kilometro 30, dans la même municipalité d’Acapulco-, sont observées à partir de la question suivante: comment la relation entre les citoyens et les responsables de la gestion de l’eau est-elle gouvernementalisée dans cette région? Il en ressort qu’en ce qui concerne la prise de décision, les acteurs perçoivent davantage une tendance au contrôle politique qu’à la démocratisation.
摘要:本文从福柯的治理观出发，分析了拉萨巴纳河-特雷斯帕洛斯泻湖流域的三种水治理类型。这些过程——包括被称为阿卡普尔科市饮用水和污水处理委员会(CAPAMA)的大都市水运营商组织的董事会、拉萨巴纳河-拉古纳德特雷斯帕洛斯泻湖流域委员会，以及阿卡普尔科市Kilómetro 30镇的社区水管理经验——通过基于以下问题的分析来解决:在阿卡普尔科地区，市民和官员之间的水管理关系是如何处理的?行动者认为政治控制的倾向大于决策民主化的倾向。摘要:Este artículo a analiza tres tipos de gobernanza del agua la subcuenca del Río la sabana - la laguna de tres Palos desde la perectiva de la gubernamentalidad de Michel fou柯。且这些procesos-el Consejo Administracion德尔生物Operador德阿瓜metropolitano) denominado Comision德阿瓜饮用y Alcantarillado del市政厅de阿卡普尔科(CAPAMA) el Consejo德昆卡德尔里约热内卢La Sabana-Laguna de非常帕洛斯y una experiencia de治理comunitaria德阿瓜en La localidad de Kilometro 30日德尔mismo)市政厅de Acapulco-son observados mediante La pregunta:害怕科莫se gubernamentaliza La relacion之间一y funcionarios帕拉治理del阿瓜在esa区域?演员们认为没有市长的趋势控制político que a la democratización en la toma de decision。摘要:本文分析了米歇尔·福柯的三种治理类型，即“萨巴纳河流域”和“拉古纳河流域”的三种治理类型。这些例子- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -评论“公民与责任人之间的关系”“政府与公民之间的关系”“公民与公民之间的关系”。我将采取措施，使人们对政治行动- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
{"title":"Gobernanza hídrica como securitización socioambiental en la subcuenca La Sabana–Tres Palos, Acapulco","authors":"Erick Alfonso Galán Castro, América Libertad Rodríguez Herrera, J. L. Rosas-Acevedo","doi":"10.3167/RECO.2021.110104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/RECO.2021.110104","url":null,"abstract":"*Full article is in SpanishEnglish Abstract:\u0000This article analyzes three types of water governance in the sub-basin of La Sabana River–Tres Palos Lagoon from the perspective of Michel Foucault’s governmentality. These processes—including the board of directors of the Metropolitan Water Operator Organism called the Drinking Water and Sewage Commission of the Municipality of Acapulco (CAPAMA), the Basin Council of the La Sabana River–Laguna de Tres Palos Lagoon, and an experience in community water management in the town of Kilómetro 30, in the same municipality of Acapulco—are addressed through analysis based on the following question: How is the relationship between citizens and officials for water management in the Acapulco region governed? The actors perceive a greater tendency for political control than democratization in decision-making.Spanish Abstract:\u0000Este artículo analiza tres tipos de gobernanza del agua en la subcuenca del Río La Sabana–Laguna de tres Palos desde la pers pectiva de la gubernamentalidad de Michel Foucault. Estos procesos—el Consejo de Administración del Organismo Operador de Agua metropolitano denominado Comisión de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado del Municipio de Acapulco (CAPAMA), el Consejo de Cuenca del Río La Sabana–Laguna de Tres Palos, y una experiencia de gestión comunitaria de agua en la localidad de Kilómetro 30, del mismo municipio de Acapulco—son observados mediante la pregunta: ¿Cómo se gubernamentaliza la relación entre ciudadanos y funcionarios para la gestión del agua en esa región? Los actores perciben una mayor tendencia al control político que a la democratización en la toma de decisiones.French Abstract:\u0000Cet article analyse trois types de gouvernance de l’eau dans le sous-bassin de la rivière La Sabana-Laguna de tres Palos du point de vue de la gouvernementalité de Michel Foucault. Ces instances -le conseil d’administration de l’organisme métropolitain de l’exploitant de l’eau appelé Commission de l’eau potable et des égouts de la municipalité d’Acapulco (CAPAMA), le conseil du bassin du Río la Sabana-Laguna de Tres Palos, et une expérience dans la gestion communautaire de l’eau dans la localité du Kilometro 30, dans la même municipalité d’Acapulco-, sont observées à partir de la question suivante: comment la relation entre les citoyens et les responsables de la gestion de l’eau est-elle gouvernementalisée dans cette région? Il en ressort qu’en ce qui concerne la prise de décision, les acteurs perçoivent davantage une tendance au contrôle politique qu’à la démocratisation.\u0000","PeriodicalId":37930,"journal":{"name":"Regions and Cohesion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72834280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.3167/RECO.2021.110106
Lucila Zárraga Cano, María Pilar Acosta Márquez, Víctor Manuel Molina Morejón, Enrique Corona Sandoval
*Full article is in SpanishEnglish Abstract: Tour guides responsible for publicizing and preserving cultural and historical heritage are part of the development of tourist regions. The objective of this article is to demonstrate the importance of the tangible and intangible resources available to tour guides for the appreciation of the socio-cultural and environmental aspects of tourist territories that generate value, satisfaction, and competitiveness. The modeling of structural equations was employed with a sample of 375 tourists who hired guides in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. This analysis shows that the tangible and intangible resources guides provide allow them to be effective agents for the territory that promote the importance of the conservation of the physical, social, cultural, and environmental elements in Quintana Roo, Mexico.Spanish Abstract: Los guías de turistas pueden actuar hacia el desarrollo de las regiones turísticas permitiendo conocer su patrimonio cultural e histórico. El objetivo es demostrar la importancia de los recursos tangibles e intangibles con que cuenta el guía para la apreciación de aspectos socioculturales y ambientales de territorios turísticos que generan valor, satisfacción y competitividad, a partir de la visión del turista. La metodología fue el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales, a una muestra de 375 turistas que utilizaron el servicio de un guía en el estado de Quintana Roo, México. Concluimos que los recursos tangibles e intangibles de los guías les permiten ser agentes dinamizadores del territorio, promueven la importancia de la conservación de los elementos, físico, social, cultural y ambiental en Quintana Roo, México.French Abstract: Les guides touristiques permettent de connaître le patrimoine culturel et historique et participent au développement des régions touristiques. L’article démontre l’importance des ressources tangibles et immatérielles dont dispose le guide pour mettre en valeur les aspects socioculturels et environnementaux des territoires touristiques en fonction de la satisfaction du touriste et de la compétitivité de la destination. La méthodologie s’appuie sur la modélisation des équations structurelles, à partir d’un échantillon de 375 touristes qui ont utilisé le service d’un guide dans l’état de Quintana Roo, au Mexique. Nous concluons que les ressources tangibles et immatérielles des guides leur permettent d’être des agents dynamiques du territoire et de promouvoir l’importance de la conservation des éléments physiques, sociaux, culturels et environnementaux au Quintana Roo.
摘要:导游负责文化和历史遗产的宣传和保护，是旅游区发展的一部分。本文的目的是展示有形和无形资源对导游的重要性，以了解旅游区的社会文化和环境方面，这些方面可以产生价值，满意度和竞争力。在墨西哥金塔纳罗奥州，对375名雇佣导游的游客进行了结构方程建模。这一分析表明，有形和无形的资源指南使他们能够成为有效的代理人，促进墨西哥金塔纳罗奥州自然、社会、文化和环境要素保护的重要性。摘要:Los guías de turistas pueden actuar haacia el desarrollo de las regiones turísticas permitiendo conocer su patrimonio cultural e histórico。El objective - tivo es demoticia de los recursos有形资产和无形资产conque cuenta El guía para la apreciación de socioturtures es ambientales de territorios turísticos que generan valor, satisfacción y competividad, a partite de la visión del turista。1 . 结构教育模型研究中心，结构教育模型研究中心，结构教育中心，结构教育中心，结构教育中心，墨西哥。结论:最重要的因素是有形的，无形的因素是有形的guías les perenser agentes dinamizadores del territorio, promueven la importia de la conservación de los elementos, físico，社会，文化和环境因素是金塔纳罗奥，墨西哥。摘要:Les guides touristiques渗透de conaa(法国)patrimoine culturel et historque(法国)et participent au(法国)的文化与历史(法国)。文章描述了资源的重要性，有形的，不可预知的，不可预知的，不可预知的，不可预知的，不可预知的，不可预知的，不可预知的，不可预知的，不可预知的，不可预知的，不可预知的，不可预知的，不可预知的，不可预知的，不可预知的。墨西哥金塔纳罗奥州的La msamudodolgie ' appuie sur La modsamuizizisation des samuquations structurles, 2015年1月15日，墨西哥，墨西哥。我们的结论是:我们的资源是有形的，我们的组织是有形的;我们的组织是有形的;我们的组织是有形的;我们的组织是有形的;我们的组织是有形的;我们的组织是有形的;我们的组织是有形的;我们的组织是有形的;我们的组织是有形的。
{"title":"El papel del guía de turistas en la apreciación de los territorios","authors":"Lucila Zárraga Cano, María Pilar Acosta Márquez, Víctor Manuel Molina Morejón, Enrique Corona Sandoval","doi":"10.3167/RECO.2021.110106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/RECO.2021.110106","url":null,"abstract":"*Full article is in SpanishEnglish Abstract:\u0000Tour guides responsible for publicizing and preserving cultural and historical heritage are part of the development of tourist regions. The objective of this article is to demonstrate the importance of the tangible and intangible resources available to tour guides for the appreciation of the socio-cultural and environmental aspects of tourist territories that generate value, satisfaction, and competitiveness. The modeling of structural equations was employed with a sample of 375 tourists who hired guides in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. This analysis shows that the tangible and intangible resources guides provide allow them to be effective agents for the territory that promote the importance of the conservation of the physical, social, cultural, and environmental elements in Quintana Roo, Mexico.Spanish Abstract:\u0000Los guías de turistas pueden actuar hacia el desarrollo de las regiones turísticas permitiendo conocer su patrimonio cultural e histórico. El objetivo es demostrar la importancia de los recursos tangibles e intangibles con que cuenta el guía para la apreciación de aspectos socioculturales y ambientales de territorios turísticos que generan valor, satisfacción y competitividad, a partir de la visión del turista. La metodología fue el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales, a una muestra de 375 turistas que utilizaron el servicio de un guía en el estado de Quintana Roo, México. Concluimos que los recursos tangibles e intangibles de los guías les permiten ser agentes dinamizadores del territorio, promueven la importancia de la conservación de los elementos, físico, social, cultural \u0000y ambiental en Quintana Roo, México.French Abstract: Les guides touristiques permettent de connaître le patrimoine culturel et historique et participent au développement des régions touristiques. L’article démontre l’importance des ressources tangibles et immatérielles dont dispose le guide pour mettre en valeur les aspects socioculturels et environnementaux des territoires touristiques en fonction de la satisfaction du touriste et de la compétitivité de la destination. La méthodologie s’appuie sur la modélisation des équations structurelles, à partir d’un échantillon de 375 touristes qui ont utilisé le service d’un guide dans l’état de Quintana Roo, au Mexique. Nous concluons que les ressources tangibles et immatérielles des guides leur permettent d’être des agents dynamiques du territoire et de promouvoir l’importance de la conservation des éléments physiques, sociaux, culturels et environnementaux au Quintana Roo.","PeriodicalId":37930,"journal":{"name":"Regions and Cohesion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85088562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.3167/reco.2021.110302
Azamar Alonso, Aleida, Maganda Ramírez, Carmen
In most of the world, we follow a production model based on economic premises from the middle of the nineteenth century, including processes of accumulation, monopolization, and privatization of a territory's common goods and of life itself, in order to guarantee the reproduction of capital. International regulations and laws that protect nature are mostly limited to reaction and repair of environmental damages caused by anthropocentric activities in the most vulnerable and impoverished nations in the world but do not o? en question the damage to populations, especially indigenous peoples and their ancestral territories. Latin America exemplifies this, given that the region has experienced a series of political, economic, environmental, and now health crises as it has become the epicenter of the current COVID-19 pandemic (Pan American Health Organization, PAHO, 2021). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Regions & Cohesion is the property of Berghahn Books and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
{"title":"The 2020 paradox: A multisystem crisis in search of a comprehensive response","authors":"Azamar Alonso, Aleida, Maganda Ramírez, Carmen","doi":"10.3167/reco.2021.110302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/reco.2021.110302","url":null,"abstract":"In most of the world, we follow a production model based on economic premises from the middle of the nineteenth century, including processes of accumulation, monopolization, and privatization of a territory's common goods and of life itself, in order to guarantee the reproduction of capital. International regulations and laws that protect nature are mostly limited to reaction and repair of environmental damages caused by anthropocentric activities in the most vulnerable and impoverished nations in the world but do not o? en question the damage to populations, especially indigenous peoples and their ancestral territories. Latin America exemplifies this, given that the region has experienced a series of political, economic, environmental, and now health crises as it has become the epicenter of the current COVID-19 pandemic (Pan American Health Organization, PAHO, 2021). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Regions & Cohesion is the property of Berghahn Books and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)","PeriodicalId":37930,"journal":{"name":"Regions and Cohesion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84316513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.3167/reco.2021.110307
Salgado Lázaro, A. Laura, Coyotecatl Contreras, Jéssica Malinalli, Moreno Del Angel, Yeyectzin
En abril de 2020, circularon rumores de casos de contagio por el nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19) en la cabecera del municipio de Cuetzalan del Progreso, en la Sierra Nororiental de Puebla, Mexico. La informacion sobre kokolis-covid (como se nombro en nahuatl), inundaba los medios locales, las redes sociales, de la misma forma que los medios nacionales e internacionales. Como emisora comunitaria en San Miguel Tzinacapan, una comunidad del municipio de Cuetzalan, entendimos esta enfermedad como una nueva crisis a la que teniamos que hacer frente. Nuestro papel como medio de comunicacion surgio en respuesta a otras crisis socioambientales, como la de los proyectos de muerte de la industria extractiva en escala global (Acosta & Brand, 2018;Hernandez Hernandez, 2018). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Regions & Cohesion is the property of Berghahn Books and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
2020年4月，关于新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)感染病例的谣言在墨西哥普埃布拉东北部山区Cuetzalan del Progreso市的首府传播。关于科科里斯-covid(在纳瓦特尔语中被称为科科里斯-covid)的信息淹没了当地媒体、社交网络，就像国内和国际媒体一样。作为Cuetzalan市San Miguel Tzinacapan社区的一个社区电台，我们把这种疾病理解为我们必须面对的新危机。我们作为沟通手段的角色是为了应对其他社会环境危机，如全球范围内采掘业的死亡项目(Acosta & Brand, 2018;Hernandez Hernandez, 2018)。《区域与一致性的版权》是Berghahn Books的财产，未经版权所有者明确书面许可，不得将其内容复制或电子邮件到多个网站或发布到一个列表服务器。然而，用户可以打印、下载或电子邮件文章供个人使用。这篇摘要可以在这里找到。本网站不保证副本的准确性。Users should refer to the original published version of the材料for the full abstract。(版权适用于所有摘要。)
{"title":"Radio Tsinaka en pandemia: Comunicación contra el despojo y por la vida","authors":"Salgado Lázaro, A. Laura, Coyotecatl Contreras, Jéssica Malinalli, Moreno Del Angel, Yeyectzin","doi":"10.3167/reco.2021.110307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/reco.2021.110307","url":null,"abstract":"En abril de 2020, circularon rumores de casos de contagio por el nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19) en la cabecera del municipio de Cuetzalan del Progreso, en la Sierra Nororiental de Puebla, Mexico. La informacion sobre kokolis-covid (como se nombro en nahuatl), inundaba los medios locales, las redes sociales, de la misma forma que los medios nacionales e internacionales. Como emisora comunitaria en San Miguel Tzinacapan, una comunidad del municipio de Cuetzalan, entendimos esta enfermedad como una nueva crisis a la que teniamos que hacer frente. Nuestro papel como medio de comunicacion surgio en respuesta a otras crisis socioambientales, como la de los proyectos de muerte de la industria extractiva en escala global (Acosta & Brand, 2018;Hernandez Hernandez, 2018). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Regions & Cohesion is the property of Berghahn Books and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)","PeriodicalId":37930,"journal":{"name":"Regions and Cohesion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88736336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.3167/reco.2021.110305
G. Salazar, Edith Miriam, Fuente Carrasco, Mario Enrique
English abstract: This article addresses the category of ecological-distributive conflict from The Global Environmental Justice Atlas project to explain the emergence of environmental justice movements as a response to a certain distribution of pollution burdens or access to environmental resources. The theoretical approach addresses environmentalism of the poor and adds a historical review to understand such an existing paradox. The empirical work was carried out in the Valle del Mezquital, where the discharge of wastewater generated in the Metropolitan Area of the Valle de Mexico presents a paradoxical situation: some farmers perceive the reception of contaminated water as positive. The analysis includes a reflection on the criteria for evaluating conflict since the emergence of COVID-19. Spanish abstract: Este articulo retoma la categoria de conflicto ecologico-distributivo del proyecto The Global Environmental Justice Atlas para explicar la emergencia de movimientos de justicia ambiental como una respuesta ante determinada distribucion de las cargas de la contaminacion o en el acceso a los recursos ambientales. El planteamiento teorico aborda el ecologismo de los pobres, mas una revision historica para comprender tal paradoja. El trabajo empirico se llevo a cabo en el Valle del Mezquital, cuyo vertimiento de aguas residuales generadas en la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de Mexico presenta una situacion paradojica a la categoria senalada: algunos campesinos perciben como positiva a la recepcion de agua contaminada. El analisis incluye una reflexion de los criterios de valoracion del conflicto a partir de la emergencia del COVID-19. English abstract: This article addresses the category of ecological-distributive conflict from The Global Environmental Justice Atlas project to explain the emergence of environmental justice movements as a response to a certain distribution of pollution burdens or access to environmental resources. The theoretical approach addresses environmentalism of the poor and adds a historical review to understand such an existing paradox. The empirical work was carried out in the Valle del Mezquital, where the discharge of wastewater generated in the Metropolitan Area of the Valle de Mexico presents a paradoxical situation: some farmers perceive the reception of contaminated water as positive. The analysis includes a reflection on the criteria for evaluating conflict since the emergence of COVID-19. Spanish abstract: Este articulo retoma la categoria de conflicto ecologico-distributivo del proyecto The Global Environmental Justice Atlas para explicar la emergencia de movimientos de justicia ambiental como una respuesta ante determinada distribucion de las cargas de la contaminacion o en el acceso a los recursos ambientales. El planteamiento teorico aborda el ecologismo de los pobres, mas una revision historica para comprender tal paradoja. El trabajo empirico se llevo a cabo en el Valle del Mezquital, cuyo vertimiento de agua
英文摘要:本文讨论了全球环境正义地图集项目中的生态分配冲突类别，以解释环境正义运动的出现，作为对污染负担或环境资源获取的某种分配的回应。理论方法解决了穷人的环境保护主义，并增加了历史回顾来理解这种存在的悖论。实证工作是在梅斯基塔尔河谷进行的，在那里，墨西哥河谷都市地区产生的废水排放呈现出一种矛盾的情况:一些农民认为接受受污染的水是积极的。分析包括对COVID-19出现以来评估冲突的标准的反思。西班牙文摘要:《全球环境正义图集》(The Global Environmental Justice Atlas)在《环境正义运动的紧急情况》(emergency of运动的紧急情况)《环境正义运动的紧急情况》(emergency of运动的紧急情况)《环境正义运动的紧急情况》(emergency of运动的紧急情况)《环境污染的紧急情况》(emergency of运动的紧急情况)《环境污染的紧急情况》(emergency of运动的紧急情况)。从整体悖论的角度看，我们的计划是对历史的修正。在墨西哥山谷，我们的经验表明，在墨西哥山谷，我们的水残渣和水的残留，以及在墨西哥山谷的大都会区，我们的情况是矛盾的，我们的范畴是水的污染:我们的农民感知到水的积极作用，我们接受水的污染。分析包括将冲突评估标准的缺失反映到COVID-19紧急情况的一方。英文摘要:本文讨论了全球环境正义地图集项目中的生态分配冲突类别，以解释环境正义运动的出现，作为对污染负担或环境资源获取的某种分配的回应。理论方法解决了穷人的环境保护主义，并增加了历史回顾来理解这种存在的悖论。实证工作是在梅斯基塔尔河谷进行的，在那里，墨西哥河谷都市地区产生的废水排放呈现出一种矛盾的情况:一些农民认为接受受污染的水是积极的。分析包括对COVID-19出现以来评估冲突的标准的反思。西班牙文摘要:《全球环境正义图集》(The Global Environmental Justice Atlas)在《环境正义运动的紧急情况》(emergency of运动的紧急情况)《环境正义运动的紧急情况》(emergency of运动的紧急情况)《环境正义运动的紧急情况》(emergency of运动的紧急情况)《环境污染的紧急情况》(emergency of运动的紧急情况)《环境污染的紧急情况》(emergency of运动的紧急情况)。从整体悖论的角度看，我们的计划是对历史的修正。在墨西哥山谷，我们的经验表明，在墨西哥山谷，我们的水残渣和水的残留，以及在墨西哥山谷的大都会区，我们的情况是矛盾的，我们的范畴是水的污染:我们的农民感知到水的积极作用，我们接受水的污染。分析包括将冲突评估标准的缺失反映到COVID-19紧急情况的一方。法国摘要:《全球环境正义地图集》(The Global Environmental Justice Atlas)，“冲突、生态和分布”，“提出、解释、出现、运动、正义、环境、社区、响应、再分配、污染、环境、资源和环境的影响”。墨西哥河谷都市区的发展与使用的变化提出了一种矛盾的情况，即和谐的发展与项目的发展之间的矛盾:某些付款人对污染的接收产生了积极的影响。“生态学”定义了“贫穷”，“历史渗透”定义了“理解范式”。问题是“新冠肺炎的出现”，问题是“冲突平等考生的评价标准”。[摘要]Regions & Cohesion的版权是Berghahn Books的财产，未经版权所有者的明确书面许可，其内容不得复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到listserv。但是，用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。这篇摘要可以删节。对副本的准确性不作任何保证。用户应参考资料的原始出版版本以获取完整摘要。(版权适用于所有摘要。)
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Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.3167/reco.2021.110301
Harlan Maganda Carmen Koff
The American continents have become one of the epicenters of the COVID-19 pandemic. Statistically, it is the world region which has been impacted the most by the pandemic. By August 3, 2021, over two million people have been confirmed to have died from COVID-19, which represents roughly half of the total number of confirmed global deaths from the disease (Statista, 2021). Moreover, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) estimates that the economies of this region will contract by 5.3% in 2021, which will plunge almost 30 million inhabitants of this world region into poverty (ECLAC, 2021). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Regions & Cohesion is the property of Berghahn Books and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.3167/reco.2021.110304
Rodríguez Wallenius, A. Carlos
English Abstract: This article analyzes the extractivist and dispossession modalities in the Mexican neodevelopmental proposal to face the multiple crises accentuated by the COVID-19 pandemic. With the qualitative narrative method applied to social processes, four infrastructure and extractivist megaprojects are analyzed. Neodevelopmental policies of the current government insist on carrying out works as a strategy to create jobs, reactivate the economy, and promote well-being, especially for the southeast region with high rates of socioeconomic inequality. The findings point to an increase in investment and job creation and a rejection by various communities and organizations that consider that their ways of life are being threatened by the efforts of the neodevelopmental government to build megaprojects before and during the pandemic. Spanish Abstract: Este articulo analiza las modalidades extractivistas y de despojo en la propuesta neodesarrollista mexicana para enfrentar las crisis multiples acentuadas por la pandemia de la COVID-19. Con el metodo cualitativo narrativo aplicado a procesos sociales, se analizan cuatro megaproyectos de infraestructura y extractivistas. Las politicas neodesarrollistas del gobierno actual insisten en realizar obras como una estrategia para crear empleos, reactivar la economia y fomentar el bienestar, especialmente para la region sureste con altos indices de desigualdad socioeconomica. Los hallazgos senalan un incremento en la inversion y en la generacion de empleos pero tambien un rechazo de varias comunidades y organizaciones que consideran que sus formas de vida estan siendo amenazadas frente a los esfuerzos del gobierno neodesarrollista por construir megaproyectos antes y durante la pandemia. English Abstract: This article analyzes the extractivist and dispossession modalities in the Mexican neodevelopmental proposal to face the multiple crises accentuated by the COVID-19 pandemic. With the qualitative narrative method applied to social processes, four infrastructure and extractivist megaprojects are analyzed. Neodevelopmental policies of the current government insist on carrying out works as a strategy to create jobs, reactivate the economy, and promote well-being, especially for the southeast region with high rates of socioeconomic inequality. The findings point to an increase in investment and job creation and a rejection by various communities and organizations that consider that their ways of life are being threatened by the efforts of the neodevelopmental government to build megaprojects before and during the pandemic. Spanish Abstract: Este articulo analiza las modalidades extractivistas y de despojo en la propuesta neodesarrollista mexicana para enfrentar las crisis multiples acentuadas por la pandemia de la COVID-19. Con el metodo cualitativo narrativo aplicado a procesos sociales, se analizan cuatro megaproyectos de infraestructura y extractivistas. Las politicas neodesarrollistas del gobierno actual
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