Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.19137/PYS-2021-280110
H. Otero, C. N. D. I. C. Y. T. Argentina
{"title":"An insensitive variable? Assessment of age at marriage from the 1895 national population census","authors":"H. Otero, C. N. D. I. C. Y. T. Argentina","doi":"10.19137/PYS-2021-280110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19137/PYS-2021-280110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37932,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Sociedad","volume":"28 1","pages":"217-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41738351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.19137/PYS-2021-280108
M. Moscheni, C. N. D. I. C. Y. T. Argentina
{"title":"Metalliferous mining: a learning territory. A case study of the province of San Juan, Argentina","authors":"M. Moscheni, C. N. D. I. C. Y. T. Argentina","doi":"10.19137/PYS-2021-280108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19137/PYS-2021-280108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37932,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Sociedad","volume":"28 1","pages":"162-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45702879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-19DOI: 10.19137/PYS-2021-280111
Juan Pablo Scarfi, E. Zimmermann, Sebastian Conrad, C. N. D. I. C. Y. Argentina
{"title":"Perspectivas en Diálogo","authors":"Juan Pablo Scarfi, E. Zimmermann, Sebastian Conrad, C. N. D. I. C. Y. Argentina","doi":"10.19137/PYS-2021-280111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19137/PYS-2021-280111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37932,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Sociedad","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49035522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.19137/pys-2020-270209
L. Langbehn
In this paper I describe the local land use regulations in two peasant communities in northern Santiago del Estero (Argentina) and discuss their implications for forest policies. Based on data collected in the context of technical assistance work for the national program Bosques Nativos y Comunidad (Native Forests and Communites) I begin by describing the local norms of land use in both communities, an under studied topic in the literature. I also discuss how the norms and technical proposals regarding the use of forests in Argentina are inappropriate for these actors, who remain, thus, illegal.
在本文中,我描述了阿根廷圣地亚哥德尔埃斯特罗北部两个农民社区的地方土地利用法规,并讨论了它们对森林政策的影响。根据在国家项目boqueses Nativos y Comunidad(原生森林和社区)的技术援助工作中收集的数据,我首先描述了两个社区的当地土地使用规范,这是文献中一个正在研究的主题。我还讨论了关于在阿根廷使用森林的规范和技术建议如何不适合这些行为者,因此他们仍然是非法的。
{"title":"Local regulations for land use in two communities in northern Santiago del Estero","authors":"L. Langbehn","doi":"10.19137/pys-2020-270209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19137/pys-2020-270209","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper I describe the local land use regulations in two peasant communities in northern Santiago del Estero (Argentina) and discuss their implications for forest policies. Based on data collected in the context of technical assistance work for the national program Bosques Nativos y Comunidad (Native Forests and Communites) I begin by describing the local norms of land use in both communities, an under studied topic in the literature. I also discuss how the norms and technical proposals regarding the use of forests in Argentina are inappropriate for these actors, who remain, thus, illegal.","PeriodicalId":37932,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Sociedad","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67728488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.19137/pys-2020-270204
Melina Teubner
This paper deals with various forms of labor in the 19th century. Although Brazil officially banned the slave trade, the first half of the 19th century did no t bring a decline of this business. Rather, until at least 1851, large numbers of slaves were brought to Brazil. The structure of the slave trade was based on the labor needed to carry out the abduction of several million people. Slave ship cooks were resp onsible for feeding the people during their voyages, thus contributing to the infrastructure and reproduction of the slave trade. By using a micro - historical approach to examine the example of slave ship cooks, different forms of forced labor can be shown
{"title":"Cooking at Sea. Different forms of labor in the era of the Second Slavery","authors":"Melina Teubner","doi":"10.19137/pys-2020-270204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19137/pys-2020-270204","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with various forms of labor in the 19th century. Although Brazil officially banned the slave trade, the first half of the 19th century did no t bring a decline of this business. Rather, until at least 1851, large numbers of slaves were brought to Brazil. The structure of the slave trade was based on the labor needed to carry out the abduction of several million people. Slave ship cooks were resp onsible for feeding the people during their voyages, thus contributing to the infrastructure and reproduction of the slave trade. By using a micro - historical approach to examine the example of slave ship cooks, different forms of forced labor can be shown","PeriodicalId":37932,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Sociedad","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44366553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.19137/pys-2020-270211
Ignacio Zubizarreta, María Victoria Dotor Ramayo, Leonardo Canciani, Marín Campusano, C. N. D. I. C. Y. Argentina
{"title":"Reseñas. Review. Población & Sociedad [en línea], ISSN 1852-8562 , Vol. 27(2), 2020, pp. 234-248.","authors":"Ignacio Zubizarreta, María Victoria Dotor Ramayo, Leonardo Canciani, Marín Campusano, C. N. D. I. C. Y. Argentina","doi":"10.19137/pys-2020-270211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19137/pys-2020-270211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37932,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Sociedad","volume":"27 1","pages":"234-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46032504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.19137/pys-2020-270205
Pascale Absi
In 2015, while the town of Potosi was beginning its longest blockade in history to denounce lack of public investment, rumor spread that the government was sending witches to stem the discontent. Therefore, a group of healing women decided to organize a counter attack. In October 2019, during the controversial presidential elections, they got back into action. The purpose of th is article is to analyze Bolivia’s former government witchcraft allegations and the responses they brought forward as a political and moral discourse about the State in the context of Evo Morales's declining popularity.
{"title":"Fighting the witches of the plurinational State. The occult dimension of the conflict between Potosi and Morales government (2015 - 2019)","authors":"Pascale Absi","doi":"10.19137/pys-2020-270205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19137/pys-2020-270205","url":null,"abstract":"In 2015, while the town of Potosi was beginning its longest blockade in history to denounce lack of public investment, rumor spread that the government was sending witches to stem the discontent. Therefore, a group of healing women decided to organize a counter attack. In October 2019, during the controversial presidential elections, they got back into action. The purpose of th is article is to analyze Bolivia’s former government witchcraft allegations and the responses they brought forward as a political and moral discourse about the State in the context of Evo Morales's declining popularity.","PeriodicalId":37932,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Sociedad","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67728638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.19137/pys-2020-270203
K. Graubart
Across much of the Spanish empire in the Americas, indigenous and African-descent peoples lived in close contact. The entangled nature of labor, both in urban centers and on massive complexes, gave them the opportunity to measure themselves against one another. Law that developed across the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries suggested an eventual clarity about their separate conditions, but experience revealed the muddiness of both definitions and enforcement. Indigenous and Black subjects used those colonial discourses about freedom and hierarchy to understand their own positions and to argue for comparable protections and privileges. Rather than consider indigenous and Black lives separately, the essay argues for a more integrative approach to reading legal documents produced by and about them.
{"title":"As Slaves and Not Vassals: Interethnic Claims of Freedom and Unfreedom in Colonial Peru","authors":"K. Graubart","doi":"10.19137/pys-2020-270203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19137/pys-2020-270203","url":null,"abstract":"Across much of the Spanish empire in the Americas, indigenous and African-descent peoples lived in close contact. The entangled nature of labor, both in urban centers and on massive complexes, gave them the opportunity to measure themselves against one another. Law that developed across the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries suggested an eventual clarity about their separate conditions, but experience revealed the muddiness of both definitions and enforcement. Indigenous and Black subjects used those colonial discourses about freedom and hierarchy to understand their own positions and to argue for comparable protections and privileges. Rather than consider indigenous and Black lives separately, the essay argues for a more integrative approach to reading legal documents produced by and about them.","PeriodicalId":37932,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Sociedad","volume":"27 1","pages":"30-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43227119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.19137/pys-2020-270210
Lila M. Caimari
Based on a presentation delivered in a cycle of conferences about the archive, this text offers a general appraisal of the multiple dynamic s converging on this issue in the present. The second part of the text analyzes a particular dimmension of this process as it develops in Argentina, namely, the impact of the digital archive on the reconstruction of the past.
{"title":"The Archives Moment","authors":"Lila M. Caimari","doi":"10.19137/pys-2020-270210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19137/pys-2020-270210","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a presentation delivered in a cycle of conferences about the archive, this text offers a general appraisal of the multiple dynamic s converging on this issue in the present. The second part of the text analyzes a particular dimmension of this process as it develops in Argentina, namely, the impact of the digital archive on the reconstruction of the past.","PeriodicalId":37932,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Sociedad","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67728996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.19137/pys-2020-270206
Ana María Álvarez Rojas, Héctor Cavieres Higuera, Angelo Patricio Ibarra González, Ricardo Truffello Robledo
In 2019, an exploratory qualitative study was carried out in a social housing neighborhood located on the outskirts of the city of Santiago, Chile whose purpose was to understand the perception of its Chilean residents regarding the massive arrival of Haitian migrants to the place. The results show not only their dissimilar and ambivalent perceptions regarding the impact of the arrival of this new population to their residential habitat but also a greater precariousness in both groups living conditions
{"title":"Impact of Haitian migration on a social housing habitat in Santiago (Chile), from the perception of its residents","authors":"Ana María Álvarez Rojas, Héctor Cavieres Higuera, Angelo Patricio Ibarra González, Ricardo Truffello Robledo","doi":"10.19137/pys-2020-270206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19137/pys-2020-270206","url":null,"abstract":"In 2019, an exploratory qualitative study was carried out in a social housing neighborhood located on the outskirts of the city of Santiago, Chile whose purpose was to understand the perception of its Chilean residents regarding the massive arrival of Haitian migrants to the place. The results show not only their dissimilar and ambivalent perceptions regarding the impact of the arrival of this new population to their residential habitat but also a greater precariousness in both groups living conditions","PeriodicalId":37932,"journal":{"name":"Poblacion y Sociedad","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67728271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}