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Wind Power Generation Using Magnetic Levitation 磁悬浮风力发电
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.17762/msea.v71i1.2585
Aditya R. Wankhade, Nilesh A. Jadhav, Chetan E. Kolambe, Sandeep V. Raut
The phrase “Levitation” refers to a class of technologies that uses magnetic levitation to force wind turbines with magnets, which otherwise propel   with axles and bearings. Maglev (derived from magnetic levitation) uses magnetic levitation to propel wind turbine for the generation of electricity. The present scenario indicates that the demand for electricity is increasing day by day and to meet it many research are going on. Electricity generation through renewable energy sources has gained attention in the last few decades due to depleting conventional energy sources and may help to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. One of the rapid growing renewable energy sources in the world is wind energy source. With the use of magnetic levitation the efficiency of the wind turbine can be increased and losses minimized. It also increases the life span of the generator. Magnetic Suspension Wind Power Generators, represent a very promising future for wind power generation.
“悬浮”一词指的是一类利用磁悬浮迫使风力涡轮机使用磁铁的技术,否则风力涡轮机将使用车轴和轴承推进。磁悬浮(源自磁悬浮)利用磁悬浮来推动风力涡轮机发电。目前的情况表明,电力需求日益增长,为了满足这一需求,许多研究正在进行中。在过去几十年中,由于传统能源的消耗,通过可再生能源发电受到了关注,这可能有助于减少对化石燃料的依赖。风能是世界上发展迅速的可再生能源之一。通过使用磁悬浮,可以提高风力涡轮机的效率并将损失降至最低。它还增加了发电机的使用寿命。磁悬浮风力发电机代表了风力发电的一个非常有前景的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Method to Find the Flux Variation on the Receiver of Central Receiver System 中央接收系统接收机通量变化的实验方法
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.17762/msea.v71i1.2581
Mahesh P. Kumbhare, Ganesh E. Kondhalkar, Kashinath H. Munde, Vikaskumar K. Mehtre
Concentrating solar technologies can be used for power generation as well as industrial process heating. A point focusing solar collector forms a flux distribution on the receiver plate in two dimensions at the focal plane. A tool or method for analyzing the flux distribution nature can be great helpful to know the optical quality of the receiver. Experiments needs to be carried out in the focal region of the concentrating collector to know the flux distribution on the receiver plate. Behavior of the flux distribution are measured by flux mapping techniques and also these methods can provide accurate results, but the equipment of this method is specialized and costly. A simple method need to estimate the optical quality like flux distribution and focus size for central receiver system. Thermocouple method is used for finding the distribution of flux density on the receiver. This information is helpful in the design of the receiver size, shape and the choice of the material.
聚光太阳能技术既可用于发电,也可用于工业加热。点聚焦太阳能集热器在接收板的焦平面上形成二维的光通量分布。一种分析光通量分布性质的工具或方法对了解接收机的光学质量有很大的帮助。需要在聚光集热器的焦点区域进行实验,以了解接收板上的通量分布。利用磁通测绘技术测量磁通分布的行为,也可以提供准确的结果,但这种方法的设备专业且昂贵。一种简单的方法需要估计中央接收系统的光通量分布和聚焦大小等光学质量。采用热电偶法求解磁通密度在接收机上的分布。这些信息有助于设计接收器的尺寸、形状和材料的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Helical Coil Heat Exchanger Using CFD 螺旋盘管换热器CFD分析
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.17762/msea.v71i1.2579
Vikaskumar K. Mehtre, Aditya R. Wankhade, Mahesh P. Kumbhare, Ganesh. E. Kondhalkar
Helical coil has better heat transfer rate as compared to shell and tube heat exchanger, Because of development of secondary flow. There are so many applications where the helical coil is used such as heating ventilation and air conditioning applications, steam generators used in steam power plants, in condenser’s, the reason behind using helical tube is it provides large surface area per unit volume. In the presented work the heat transfer coefficient (hi) for inside and heat transfer coefficient (ho) for outside from the different research paper were studied and compared. For the calculation of heat transfer coefficient MATLAB code is developed for the same. The values of heat transfer coefficient for inner side has agreement between each other, however outside heat transfer coefficient has no agreement is found. Computational fluid dynamics is used for the simulation and results were compared with experimental and they found in close agreement.
由于二次流的发展,螺旋盘管换热器具有比管壳式换热器更好的换热速率。螺旋盘管在很多应用中都有使用,比如加热通风和空调应用,蒸汽发电厂使用的蒸汽发生器,在冷凝器中,使用螺旋管的原因是它提供了单位体积的大表面积。本文对不同研究论文的内部换热系数hi和外部换热系数ho进行了研究和比较。对于换热系数的计算,编写了MATLAB程序。内部换热系数的取值一致,而外部换热系数的取值不一致。采用计算流体力学方法进行了数值模拟,并与实验结果进行了比较,结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Review on Performance of Dual Mass Flywheel over Conventional Flywheel 双质量飞轮相对于传统飞轮性能的研究进展
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.17762/msea.v71i1.2583
Kashinath H. Munde, Vikas K. Mehtre, Dhanashree S. Ware, Dattatray P. Kamble
The Dual Mass Flywheel is used for dampening the oscillations created at the time of working in automotive power transmission system.Dual mass flywheel is a multi-clutch device. The torsional frequency is defined as the rate at which the torsional vibration produced. When the torsional frequency of the crankshaft is equal to the transaxles torsional frequency an effect known as the torsional resonance occurs. When the operating speed of the engine is minimum, vibration occurs due to the torsional resonance and this can be avoided using dual mass flywheel.We explained detailed initial model in the paper. In this mainly having the two arc springs and two masses in the DMF and their nature. By experiment the Dual Mass Flywheel model is compared to convention flywheel. Finally the observation of the engine torque using the DMF is taken. The DMF is manufactured and done experiment or testing to see the results. And then results which came are compare with the conventional flywheel.
双质量飞轮用于抑制在汽车动力传动系统中工作时产生的振荡。双质量飞轮是一种多离合器装置。扭转频率定义为产生扭转振动的速率。当曲轴的扭转频率等于变速驱动桥的扭转频率时,就会产生一种称为扭转共振的效应。当发动机的运行速度最小时,由于扭转共振会发生振动,使用双质量飞轮可以避免这种情况。我们在论文中解释了详细的初始模型。在DMF中主要有两个弧形弹簧和两个质量块及其性质。通过实验,将双质量飞轮模型与常规飞轮进行了比较。最后,利用DMF对发动机扭矩进行了观测。制造DMF并进行实验或测试以查看结果。并与传统飞轮进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Nanoparticles of Aluminium–Boron complex for Radiation Sensor 辐射传感器用铝-硼配合物纳米粒子的合成
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.17762/msea.v71i1.2577
Monika V. Jagtap, Gayatri S. Kamble, Ashish R. Pawar, Ganesh E. Kondhalkar
Radiation sensors based on thermo luminescence from nanoparticles of aluminium-boron complex for gamma radiation have been reported. Crystal chemistry of aluminium boride is quite complicated and is derived from complex tetragonal modification of boron. The crystal structure varies with the method of preparation and energy band gap contains defect states governed by the temperature during synthesis. There are various methods of preparing nanoparticles like boll milling, sol-gel and RF-thermal plasma. In the present studies Aluminum boron complex nanoparticles were synthesized by DC- transferred arc thermal plasma method. The DC-transferred arc thermal plasma has been received great attention as a useful method to synthesize nanoparticles. Since a substance is easily evaporated in large volume of thermal plasma.  A pure aluminium and boron powders were mixed together and made to evaporate from water cooled graphite after impinging thermal plasma plume. Argon with flow rate of 3L/min was used as a plasma forming gas for the evaporation of raw powder mixture in Ar ambient in the plasma reactor. The obtained nanoparticles of aluminum –boron complex were characterized using X-ray diffraction technique for structural analysis, Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for morphological analysis and energy dispersive analysis by X-ray (EDAX) for elemental analysis. The aluminum boron complex so obtained was investigated for thermoluminscence properties.
已经报道了基于铝-硼复合物纳米颗粒的热发光的伽马辐射传感器。硼化铝的晶体化学相当复杂,它是由硼的复杂四方改性而来。晶体结构随着制备方法的不同而变化,并且能带隙包含由合成过程中的温度控制的缺陷状态。制备纳米颗粒的方法多种多样,如球磨、溶胶-凝胶和射频热等离子体。本文采用直流电弧热等离子体法合成了铝硼复合纳米粒子。直流转移电弧热等离子体作为一种合成纳米颗粒的有效方法,受到了广泛的关注。由于物质在大体积的热等离子体中很容易蒸发。将纯铝和硼粉末混合在一起,并使其在撞击热等离子体羽流后从水冷石墨中蒸发。使用流速为3L/min的氩气作为等离子体形成气体,用于在等离子体反应器中在Ar环境中蒸发原料粉末混合物。使用X射线衍射技术进行结构分析,使用透射电子显微镜(TEM)进行形态分析,使用X射线能量色散分析(EDAX)进行元素分析,对所获得的铝-硼复合物纳米颗粒进行表征。研究了由此得到的铝硼配合物的热致发光性能。
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引用次数: 0
Review Paper on Solar Still with Bitumenasa Phase Change Material for Water Distillation Bitumenasa相变材料太阳能蒸馏器的评述
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.17762/msea.v71i1.2584
Mahesh P. Kumbhare, Vikas K. Mehtre, Ganesh E. Kondhalkar, Dhanashree S. Ware
Water is basic necessity of man. Fresh water sources are considered to be rivers, lakes and underground water reservoirs. Although, more than two-third of the earth is covered with water and remaining of the earth is land. However, the use of water from such sources is always not good, because of the polluted environment. In present work phase change material(Bitumen) is used to store the solar thermal energy in the form of latent heat, which can offer high storage capacity per unit volume and per unit mass and we can get heat in the night time for desalination. The efficiency of the solar still without PCM is about 25.19% and in presence of PCM (Bitumen) will rises.
水是人类的基本必需品,淡水资源被认为是河流、湖泊和地下水库。尽管如此,超过三分之二的地球被水覆盖,剩下的地球是陆地。然而,由于环境受到污染,使用这些水源的水总是不好的。在目前的工作中,相变材料(沥青)被用来以潜热的形式储存太阳能,它可以提供单位体积和单位质量的高储存能力,我们可以在夜间获得热量用于脱盐。仍然没有PCM的太阳能的效率约为25.19%,并且在存在PCM(沥青)的情况下将提高。
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引用次数: 0
Intellective Correlates of the Proficiency Examinations of the Engineering Students 工科学生水平考试的智力相关性研究
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.17762/msea.v71i2.87
Jonathan P. Zales, Reymond S. Vasquez, Glenn G. Buenafe, Guillermo P. Labios Jr. Leila Alagao RGC
This study determined possible intellective indicators that could influence the engineering proficiency exams. The intellective attributes of the respondents considered were type of high school graduated, SHS strand, General Weighted Average (GWA), OLSAT Scores, scholastic achievement, and course while engineering proficiency examinations was measured in terms of general education and specialized subjects.  Quantitative research design was utilized in this study. Total enumeration of the 156 freshmen engineering students were the respondents of the study. The OLSAT and the departmental made questionnaires were the main tool. Frequency counts and percentages, weighted mean, t- Test, and ANOVA were utilized. Findings revealed that the respondents were graduates of public high schools. Their course is parallel to their SHS academic strands. They performed satisfactorily in high school and also in their freshmen scholastic achievement. Mostly wanted to become civil engineers however, they achieved low performance in their OLSAT. Respondents met the standards required by the institution as prescribed by Commission on Higher Education. The BSME students outperformed the other two engineering courses; Students who have low high school GWA and scholastic aptitude displayed higher performance in the engineering proficiency examinations; Proficiency of the students who graduated from public and private in are the same; Students from the engineering courses, and who underwent different senior high school strands displayed the same proficiency. The intellective correlates to the proficiency exams were their GWA and Scholastic Achievement. Skills enhancement of the engineering performance to track the student’s abilities to level up achievement and the guidance office should consider bridging programs.
本研究确定了可能影响工程能力考试的智力指标。被调查者考虑的智力属性是高中毕业类型、SHS链、一般加权平均(GWA)、OLSAT分数、学业成就和课程,而工程能力考试是根据通识教育和专业科目来衡量的。本研究采用定量研究设计。调查对象为156名工科大一学生。OLSAT和院系自制问卷是主要工具。使用频率计数和百分比、加权平均值、t检验和方差分析。调查结果显示,受访者都是公立高中毕业生。他们的课程与SHS的学术分支平行。他们在高中和大学一年级的学业成绩都令人满意。大多数人想成为土木工程师,然而,他们在OLSAT考试中表现不佳。调查对象符合高等教育委员会规定的院校标准。BSME学生的表现优于其他两门工程课程;高中GWA和学力较低的学生在工程能力考试中表现较好;公立和私立学校毕业的学生熟练程度相同;来自工程专业的学生和经历不同高中阶段的学生表现出相同的熟练程度。与能力考试相关的智力是他们的GWA和学业成就。技能提高的工程表现跟踪学生的能力,以提高成就和指导办公室应考虑衔接项目。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Intra Prediction Algorithm for HEVC with Conventional and Convolutional Neural Network Approach 基于传统和卷积神经网络的HEVC内预测改进算法
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.17762/msea.v71i2.86
Swamy T N, Ramesha K
Video compression has evolved since last decade and has extended its employability to many applications such as high definition televisions, video conferencing etc. High definition videos have nearly two times of bit rate than standard definition videos. Hence, video compression is an important approach to obtain information with lesser data size. The paper proposes an improved approach for intra-prediction in HEVC with modified resolution enhancement approach and intra prediction is considered for all 35 modes. The obtained results shows that the similarity between input and output is nearly same and PSNR average is around 42. Further, a deep learning approach has also been incorporated and coding unit depth is predicted for intra prediction. The developed model has provided 85% accuracy maintaining the similar PSNR.
近十年来,视频压缩技术不断发展,并已扩展到许多应用领域,如高清电视、视频会议等。高清晰度视频的比特率几乎是标准清晰度视频的两倍。因此,视频压缩是一种以较小的数据量获取信息的重要方法。本文提出了一种改进的HEVC内预测方法,改进了分辨率增强方法,并考虑了所有35种模式的内预测。得到的结果表明,输入和输出的相似度基本相同,平均PSNR在42左右。此外,还采用了深度学习方法,并对编码单元深度进行了预测。所开发的模型在保持相似的PSNR的情况下提供了85%的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Status, Challenges, and Future Views of DeepFake Techniques and Datasets DeepFake技术和数据集的现状、挑战和未来展望
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.17762/msea.v71i2.81
Ahmed S Abdulreda, Ahmed J Obaid
Deep counterfeiting is a term that has become popular in recent years and carries many risks in violation of privacy and other dangers, which were addressed by several research studies that used different methods and methods in counterfeiting and anti-counterfeiting detection methods, we will address in this paper one of the methods that help in detecting image manipulation specifically in a modified manner on the GAN algorithm and we will call it ADVGAN and it includes the process of selecting and configuring a specific database Several initial operations and training by learning the machine and relying on the proposed system in detecting image manipulation with excellent efficiency.
深度假冒是近年来流行起来的一个术语,它具有侵犯隐私和其他危险的许多风险,几项研究在伪造和防伪检测方法中使用了不同的方法和方法来解决这些问题。我们将在本文中讨论一种方法,该方法有助于以改进的方式检测图像处理,我们将其称为ADVGAN,它包括选择和配置特定数据库的过程,通过学习机器和依赖所提出的系统进行初始操作和训练,以极好的效率检测图像处理。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of Battery Lifetime using Hybrid Solar Power System 利用混合太阳能发电系统预测电池寿命
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.17762/msea.v71i2.80
Norsuzila Ya’acob, Abang Syahizam Gobil Abang Apandi, Azita Laily Yuso, Murizah Kassim, Nani Fadzlina Na
In recent years there has been a great concern to implement more renewable energy sources to supply energy around the world. Solar energy seems to be a good choice since it is accessible and does not cause pollution. The main problem with the solar system is that energy production only takes place when the sun is shining. Large storage systems need to be developed to provide a constant and reliable source of electricity when the sun is not shining at night or when a cloud goes overhead. The main objective of this study is to predict the lifetime of the battery in the solar hybrid system. This will involve investigating the stress factor that contributes to the battery. From the simulation done in Matlab Simulink, a graph of state of charge (SOC) versus time is gathered with the help of the Rainflow algorithm extracted from the fatigue cycle of the battery. Once the fatigue cycle is determined, the ageing rate will be calculated. The outcome of this study is battery lifetime can be predicted and the proper battery can be used to reduce for maintenance purposes.
近年来,在世界范围内实施更多的可再生能源供应受到了极大的关注。太阳能似乎是一个很好的选择,因为它容易获得,而且不会造成污染。太阳系的主要问题是,只有在阳光明媚的时候,能量才会产生。需要开发大型存储系统,以便在夜间没有太阳照射或头顶有云时提供稳定可靠的电力来源。本研究的主要目的是预测太阳能混合动力系统中电池的寿命。这将包括调查影响电池性能的压力因素。通过Matlab Simulink仿真,利用从电池疲劳周期中提取的Rainflow算法,得到了电池荷电状态(SOC)随时间的变化曲线。一旦确定了疲劳周期,就可以计算出老化速率。本研究的结果是可以预测电池寿命,并且可以使用合适的电池来减少维护目的。
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引用次数: 0
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Philippine Statistician
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