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A Qualitative Approach to Understanding the Neighborhood Environmental Influences on Active Aging 社区环境对积极老龄化影响的定性研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.22452/JDBE.VOL17NO2.2
H. Elsawahli, F. Ahmad, A. Ali
Numerous researches mainly in western countries have found that active aging is associated with a wide range of health benefits for older adults. Although research related to active aging has gained considerable interest, in Malaysia, older adults’ active aging is still in its infancy. The crucial role of neighborhood characteristics as promoting active aging has led the WHO to adopt more comprehensive approaches by introducing ‘Age-Friendly Cities’ program. This study used a qualitative approach to explore the experience of older adults’ active aging as influenced by neighborhood characteristics. The data explication centered on concept of active aging. Main themes emerged were: physical activity, facilitators to physical activity, and barriers to physical activity, accessibility, social interaction, and safety. The results show that older adults are sensitive with respect to perceived falling hazards due to poor lighting and poor walkway conditions. Regular maintenance is required to avoid restrictions upon their physical activity.
以西方国家为主的大量研究发现,积极衰老对老年人的健康有广泛的益处。虽然与积极老龄化相关的研究已经引起了相当大的兴趣,但在马来西亚,老年人的积极老龄化仍处于起步阶段。社区特征在促进积极老龄化方面的关键作用促使世界卫生组织通过引入“老年友好城市”计划采取更全面的方法。本研究采用定性方法探讨社区特征对老年人积极老龄化体验的影响。数据解释围绕积极老龄化的概念展开。出现的主要主题是:身体活动、促进身体活动的因素、身体活动的障碍、可及性、社会互动和安全。结果表明,由于光线不足和人行道条件差,老年人对感知的坠落危险敏感。需要定期维护,以避免限制他们的身体活动。
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引用次数: 4
The Serambi of Negeri Sembilan Traditional Malay House as a Multifungsional space – Role in Custom (Adat). 森美兰州传统马来住宅的Serambi作为多功能空间-在习俗中的作用(Adat)。
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.22452/jdbe.vol17no2.4
Siti Fatimah Tuzzahrah Binti Hj Abd Latif, K. Kosman
Nowadays, Malays residential design has been influenced by modern design that has ignored the wellness factor thus inviting the difficulties and inconvenience to residents. Reinterpretated the concept of space in Malay house must be pursued to enhance the understanding against the important of space function for a lesson and seen their suitability to applied in nowdays design reflected to Malaysian culture and identity. This article will focus on serambi space in Negeri Sembilan traditional Malay house by describing deeply the diversity function of serambi through conducting research on role of serambi space during the execution of Adat Perpatih activities. The methodology used for these qualitative study is analysis of previous studies, deeply observation and narrative studies including the exclusive interview with the customary chiefs and expert scholars of Adat Perpatih and the architecture of Negeri Sembilan traditional Malay house. Several respondents were interviewed and the data obtained were analysed by using thematic analysis. Four themes have been developed which is serambi as a discussion space, ritual space, social space and educated inhabitant manners. Themes discussion will describe the diversity function of serambi in Negeri Sembilan Malay house towards antropologies perspective. Result of the study show the serambi space designed by previous Malay community has demonstrated extensive functionality to cover the needs of inhabitant daily life, customs practiced and filling the Islamic demand.
如今,马来人的住宅设计受到现代设计的影响,忽视了健康因素,给居民带来了困难和不便。必须重新解释马来住宅的空间概念,以加强对空间功能重要性的理解,并看到它们在当今设计中应用的适用性,反映了马来西亚的文化和身份。本文将以森美兰州传统马来住宅中的serambi空间为研究对象,通过研究serambi空间在Adat Perpatih活动执行过程中的作用,深入描述serambi的多样性功能。这些定性研究使用的方法是分析以前的研究,深入观察和叙事研究,包括对Adat Perpatih的习俗酋长和专家学者的独家采访,以及森美兰州传统马来房屋的建筑。对几位受访者进行了访谈,并利用专题分析对获得的数据进行了分析。四个主题被开发出来,即作为讨论空间的serambi,仪式空间,社会空间和受教育的居民礼仪。主题讨论将从人类学的角度来描述森美兰州马来人住宅中色兰人的多样性功能。研究结果表明,先前马来社区设计的serambi空间具有广泛的功能,可以满足居民的日常生活需求,习俗实践和满足伊斯兰教的需求。
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引用次数: 5
Owners’ perception towards sustainable housing affordability in Kuching, Sarawak 业主对沙捞越古晋可持续住房负担能力的看法
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.22452/JDBE.SP2017NO1.16
Rosli Said, R. A. Majid, Nasir Daud, Zulkifli Esha, M. N. Razali
Since late 1980s, Malaysia has been experiencing accelerated development in its housing sector as a result of rapid urbanisation and economic growth. A similar trend has prevailed in Sarawak where housing has thrived owing to growing market and active supply-demand dynamics. However, the cosmic increase in housing prices since 2012 has raised serious concerns among researchers with regard to how sustainable housing is in this country. Price spiral has led to an acute shortage of housing affordable to the middle-income group. Therefore, alternatives for dealing with housing affordability have to be worked on in steering the future direction of housing in the country. In dealing with such issue, a set of criteria encompassing social, economic and environmental influences would need to be identified and evaluated to determine the best alternative or option available for any particular area. A study was conducted on the city of Kuching and its hinterland. COPRAS was used. The results indicate that an area with a high degree of utility conforms best to sustainable housing affordability while the area with a lower degree of utility performs poorly in this respect. The originality of this research has contributed to new literature in dealing with sustainable housing affordability in Malaysia, particularly in the state of Sarawak.
自20世纪80年代末以来,由于快速的城市化和经济增长,马来西亚的住房部门一直在加速发展。沙捞越也出现了类似的趋势,由于市场增长和活跃的供需动态,这里的住房蓬勃发展。然而,自2012年以来,房价的大幅上涨引起了研究人员对这个国家住房可持续发展程度的严重担忧。价格螺旋式上升导致中等收入群体负担得起的住房严重短缺。因此,在指导该国住房的未来方向时,必须研究处理住房负担能力的替代方案。在处理这一问题时,需要确定和评价一套涵盖社会、经济和环境影响的标准,以确定任何特定领域的最佳替代办法或备选办法。对古晋市及其腹地进行了一项研究。使用COPRAS。结果表明,效用度高的区域最符合可持续住房负担能力,而效用度较低的区域在这方面表现较差。这项研究的独创性为处理马来西亚可持续住房负担能力的新文献做出了贡献,特别是在沙捞越州。
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引用次数: 7
Fire Risk Assessment of Low Cost High Rise Residential Buildings in Kuala Lumpur: A Case Study 吉隆坡低成本高层住宅的火灾风险评估:个案研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.22452/jdbe.sp2017no1.11
F. Akashah, Timothy Kurannen Baaki, Shing Peng Lee
LJMU has developed LJMU Research Online for users to access the research output of the University more effectively. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LJMU Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain.
LJMU已经开发了LJMU研究在线,以便用户更有效地访问大学的研究成果。本网站论文的版权©和精神权利由作者个人和/或其他版权所有人保留。用户可以下载和/或打印一份LJMU研究在线的任何文章,以方便他们的私人学习或非商业研究。您不得参与进一步分发材料或将其用于任何盈利活动或任何商业利益。
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引用次数: 5
Building Condition Assessment Focusing on Persons with Disabilities’ Facilities at Hospital Buildings 以医院建筑残疾人设施为重点的建筑状况评估
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.22452/jdbe.sp2017no1.7
Nuratiqah Aisyah Awang, S. Chua, A. Ali
Despite the vast research conducted on Persons with Disabilities’ (PWDs) facilities, little is known about the condition of the implemented facilities. Previous studies were more focused on design implementation and maintenance issues started to protrude. The overall image that was gathered from the literature on the maintenance aspect of PWDs’ facilities is unsatisfactory, i.e. poor maintenance; operation and management often overlook, and outdated facilities due to inadequate proper maintenance. Maintenance aspect can affect the PWDs’ quality of living environment by creating barriers to the PWDs and often, to the extent that it involves safety issues. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the theory of PWDs’ facilities condition in prior studies. Study was conducted at two selected government hospitals in Selangor. The objective is to investigate the condition and maintenance priority of PWDs’ facilities using Building Assessment Rating System (BARS) produced by Public Works Department Malaysia. The condition, maintenance priority, and defects or damages of PWDs’ facilities have been identified from the analysis. It was found only PWDs’ toilets and lifts were having from average to very critical condition and require high maintenance priority. Findings have provided empirical evidence for prior studies on the importance of maintenance management for PWDs’ facilities.
虽然对残疾人士设施进行了大量的研究,但对这些设施的情况却知之甚少。以前的研究更多地集中在设计、实施和维护问题上。从文献资料中收集的有关残疾人士设施维修方面的整体印象,并不令人满意,即维修欠佳;经营管理常被忽视,设施因保养不当而过时。维修方面会对残疾人士造成障碍,影响他们的生活环境质素,而且往往涉及安全问题。本研究旨在为以往研究中有关残疾人士设施状况的理论提供经验证据。研究是在雪兰莪州选定的两家政府医院进行的。目的是利用马来西亚工务署的楼宇评估评级系统(BARS),调查残疾人士设施的状况和维修优先次序。通过分析,确定了残疾人士设施的状况、维修重点和缺陷或损坏情况。调查发现,只有残疾人士的厕所和升降机的状况由一般到非常危急,需要高度优先维修。研究结果为以往有关残疾人士设施维修管理重要性的研究提供了经验证据。
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引用次数: 8
Character-Defining Elements of Shophouses Buildings in Taiping, Perak 霹雳太平店屋建筑的特征定义元素
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.22452/JDBE.SP2017NO1.12
N. Azmi, A. Ali, Siti Farrah Zaini, Y. A. S. Harumain, Md. Abdullah
The quality of cultural resources in influencing the distinctiveness of a place is rooted in its tangible and intangible features or collectively known as character-defining elements. While it is undeniable that a place is noticeable and regarded as meaningful due to its cultural heritage values, it is important to know where these significances lie or reside in, along with its current importance to the local community. Nevertheless, there is no single definitive list of the elements that is made available to date. Therefore, this research attempts to explore the key features of a place that can contribute to the unique character of a town and substantially drive the subsequent conservation process. A questionnaire survey was conducted in Taiping, a small town in the state of Perak to identify the key elements that define the overall value of a place, particularly shophouses buildings. Tangible and intangible features were identified as the character-defining elements of shophouses that are worthy of being preserved and maintained. The paper concludes to an interesting result where an intangible character-defining element is the most important feature that characterised the shophouses in the town.
影响一个地方独特性的文化资源的质量根植于其有形和无形的特征,或统称为特征定义要素。不可否认的是,一个地方因其文化遗产价值而引人注目,被认为是有意义的,但重要的是要知道这些意义在哪里,以及它目前对当地社区的重要性。然而,迄今为止还没有一份确定的元素清单。因此,本研究试图探索一个地方的关键特征,这些特征可以促进城镇的独特性,并实质性地推动随后的保护过程。在霹雳州的一个小镇太平进行了一项问卷调查,以确定定义一个地方整体价值的关键要素,特别是店屋建筑。有形和无形的特征被确定为店屋的特征元素,值得保存和维护。本文得出了一个有趣的结论,即无形的特征定义元素是该镇店屋最重要的特征。
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引用次数: 7
Middle Adults’ Housing Expectations for Old-age: A Study of Urban Area of Greater Kuala Lumpur 中年人对老年住房的期望:大吉隆坡城市地区的研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.22452/jdbe.sp2017no1.13
A. M. Aini, Wan Abd Aziz, Nurul Farahana Zulkifli
As Malaysia is becoming an ageing nation, it is important to examine the housing needs of the retiring age group in order to provide adequate retirement housing. The study examines the middle adults’ housing expectation which will affect their housing preferences and decisions upon retirement. A face-to-face survey was conducted on 464 respondents aged 40 and above living in the urban concentrated areas of Greater Kuala Lumpur. Most of the respondents indicated that they have a strong willingness to continue to stay in their current homes and their opinions on the satisfaction level of comfort were evaluated in this survey. Though certain groups have their own preferences for their future housing plan, the findings revealed that most of the middle age adults have strong desire to age in place, surrounded by family members, friends as well as suitable facilities. This suggests that to a certain degree, the current housing will not be their desired retirement home. It is recommended that the housing policy should integrate the expectation and needs of the ageing population of the nation.
由于马来西亚正在成为一个老龄化国家,为了提供足够的退休住房,检查退休年龄组的住房需求是很重要的。研究考察了中年成年人的住房期望对他们退休后的住房偏好和决策的影响。我们对464名年龄在40岁及以上、居住在大吉隆坡市区的受访者进行了面对面的调查。大多数受访者表示,他们有强烈的意愿继续留在他们目前的家,他们对舒适的满意度的意见在本次调查中进行了评估。虽然某些群体对未来的住房计划有自己的偏好,但调查结果显示,大多数中年人都强烈希望在合适的地方养老,身边有家人、朋友和合适的设施。这表明,在一定程度上,目前的住房将不是他们所希望的养老院。建议住房政策应结合国家老龄化人口的期望和需求。
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引用次数: 4
Sustainable Agrotourism Curating by Conferring Community Involvement in Tanah Rata, Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. 在马来西亚金马仑高原的Tanah Rata,通过赋予社区参与的可持续农业旅游策划。
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.22452/JDBE.SP2017NO1.4
A. Ariffin, A. Yen
The highest number of tourists’ arrivals recorded in Cameron Highlands was 728, 121 people. In 2014, the number declined by 30% due to landslide events. The main question for this paper is what can be implemented into the tourism strategic planning that may benefit local communities and promote sustainable tourism development in Tanah Rata, Cameron Highlands. The lack of sustainable practice has caused the highlands to degrade and the incentives for agriculture increases in parallel with unequal benefits for locals. There are two key socio economic sustainable tourism concepts which are; community involvement in decision-making and community involvement in tourism benefits sharing being proposed in this paper. Four sets of interview questionnaires were formulated based on 4 components of respondents. Based on the results, this research highlighted that the decision-making process are to be made jointly with the government and local authority in consultation with the community representative. Amongst the recommendations is fair-trade scheme of equity in payment is for locals to benefit off tourism businesses involved in agriculture to protect their working and living environment and gain control over their future. The success of the two concepts requires commitment from all parties.
金马伦高原记录的最高游客人数为728,121人。2014年,由于山体滑坡事件,数量下降了30%。本文的主要问题是什么可以实施到旅游战略规划,可能有利于当地社区和促进可持续发展的旅游在金马仑高原塔那拉塔。缺乏可持续的耕作方式导致高地退化,农业的动力在增加的同时也给当地人带来了不平等的利益。有两个关键的社会经济可持续旅游概念是;本文提出了社区参与旅游决策和社区参与旅游利益共享。根据被调查者的4个组成部分,制定了4套访谈问卷。根据研究结果,本研究强调,决策过程应与政府和地方当局共同制定,并与社区代表协商。其中一项建议是公平贸易计划,公平支付是为了让当地人从涉及农业的旅游业中受益,以保护他们的工作和生活环境,并控制他们的未来。这两个概念的成功需要各方的承诺。
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引用次数: 3
A Tale of Two Neighbourhoods: Some Evidence of Leadership, Learning, and Liveability 两个邻居的故事:领导力、学习能力和生活能力的一些证据
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.22452/jdbe.sp2017no1.10
N. Mokhtar, M. Dali
Research on community-based organisations’ potentials and capacities to mobilise community at grassroots levels are emerging rapidly. Yet, inadequacy in terms of understanding how these grassroots institutions participate within Local Agenda 21 processes persists. Despite the establishment of Local Agenda 21 for sixteen years in Malaysia, research on the development of community leadership and learning in mobilising community remains scarce. This paper thus attempts to assess community leadership and learning through participation in Local Agenda 21 programs. Triangulated data collection methods comprising document analysis, experts’ interviews, and case study approach were undertaken to evaluate the development of local sustainable initiatives implemented by two community-based organisations within the platform of community participation facilitated by the City Council of Petaling Jaya. Building on Purdue’s leadership and trust framework as well as instrumental and communicative learning concepts, this qualitative study finds that continuous participation resulting from a continuous charismatic leadership has caused the local neighbourhoods to keep learning. This finding suggests that neighbourhoods participating actively in sustainability platform may substantially contribute to social dimensions of neighbourhood liveability, depending on the extent of community leadership and learning.
关于社区组织在基层动员社区的潜力和能力的研究正在迅速兴起。然而,在了解这些基层机构如何参与地方《21世纪议程》进程方面仍然存在不足。尽管马来西亚的《地方21世纪议程》已经制定了16年,但关于社区领导和社区动员学习发展的研究仍然很少。因此,本文试图通过参与地方《21世纪议程》方案来评估社区领导和学习。三角数据收集方法包括文件分析,专家访谈和案例研究方法,以评估两个社区组织在八打灵查亚市议会推动的社区参与平台内实施的当地可持续倡议的发展。基于普渡大学的领导力和信任框架,以及工具性和沟通性学习概念,本定性研究发现,持续魅力型领导所带来的持续参与,导致了当地社区的持续学习。这一发现表明,积极参与可持续发展平台的社区可能会对社区宜居性的社会层面做出重大贡献,这取决于社区领导和学习的程度。
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引用次数: 2
Factors Affecting the Demand of Affordable Housing among the Middle-Income Groups in Klang Valley Malaysia 影响马来西亚巴生谷中等收入群体经济适用房需求的因素
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.22452/JDBE.SP2017NO1.1
N. Zainon, F. MOHD-RAHIM, S. Sulaiman, S. B. ABD-KARIM, Azizah Hamzah
Housing affordability has been a major concern issues in Malaysia especially those living in major cities like Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. Purchasing a “dream home” is one of those life accomplishments that top nearly everyone’s bucket list. Searching for a home comes with different considerations; housing market outcomes can be influenced by a range of different factors. In the long run. house prices will tend to converge to the cost of new housing construction. For that reason, this study aims to identify the determinants affecting the purchase decision among middle-income groups. The data was collected through questionnaire survey that was distributed in the Klang Valley area. The data was gathered then analysed using descriptive analysis and inferential statistical tests. Findings identified factors that have driven up the demand for housing, and in particular for home ownership, in recent years. It reveals that the affordable house price factor is the most important consideration in buying a house. This study would shed light for the developers in developing housing schemes based on the consumers1 preferences and could become a basis for the government to revise the current housing scheme policy’s design specifically in Malaysia.
住房负担能力一直是马来西亚的一个主要问题,尤其是那些居住在吉隆坡和雪兰莪等主要城市的人。购买“梦想之家”是几乎每个人的人生成就清单上的第一项。寻找一个家有不同的考虑;房地产市场的结果可能受到一系列不同因素的影响。从长远来看。房价将趋向于与新住房建设成本相一致。因此,本研究旨在确定影响中等收入群体购买决策的决定因素。数据是通过在巴生谷地区分发的问卷调查收集的。收集数据,然后使用描述性分析和推理统计检验进行分析。调查结果确定了近年来推动住房需求,特别是房屋所有权需求上升的因素。这表明,可承受的房价因素是买房时最重要的考虑因素。这项研究将为开发商根据消费者偏好制定住房计划提供启示,并可能成为政府修改马来西亚现行住房计划政策设计的依据。
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引用次数: 32
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Journal of Design and Built Environment
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