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Evaluation of Professional Development Programmes for Art Teachers in Kwahu-South District Senior High Schools in Ghana 加纳夸胡南区高中艺术教师专业发展计划评估
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.37256/ser.3420221671
Ohene Sefah, Mumuni Zakaria, Fusheini, Benjamin Semenyo Lifeson, Henry Ofosu Ameyaw
The present study aimed to identify and describe the Professional Development Programmes available for Art Teachers in the Kwahu-South District Senior High Schools and to evaluate how authorities in the Kwahu-South District, organize Professional Development Programmes for Art teachers in the Senior High Schools. Qualitative and evaluation research designs were used. The population for the study consisted of 260 teachers at Kwahu-South District Senior High Schools. The population consisted of Heads of these schools, the Art and Culture Coordinator and the Human Resource Manager (HRM) at the Kwahu-South District education office. Out of the 260 population, only 32 were sampled for this study. Interviews, document analysis and focus group discussion were the instruments used in collecting the data. At the end of the study, it was realized that further studies, workshops, conferences and in-service training are the most common form of Professional Development Programmes that are available to teachers. The other Professional Development Programmes such as coaching, symposium, job rotation and seminar were the least and less attended programmes mentioned among the teachers. Therefore, it is recommended that the government and education stakeholders reconsider PD programmes in their action plans.
本研究旨在确定和描述瓜胡南区高中艺术教师的专业发展计划,并评估瓜胡南区当局如何为高中艺术教师组织专业发展计划。采用定性和评价研究设计。这项研究的对象包括花湖南区高中的260名教师。这些人包括这些学校的校长、艺术和文化协调员以及瓜胡南区教育办公室的人力资源经理。在260个人口中,只有32个被抽样用于这项研究。访谈、文件分析和焦点小组讨论是收集数据时使用的工具。在研究结束时,人们认识到进一步的研究、讲习班、会议和在职培训是教师可获得的最常见的专业发展方案形式。其他专业发展课程,如辅导、专题讨论会、轮岗和研讨会,是教师中参加人数最少和最少的课程。因此,建议政府和教育利益相关者在其行动计划中重新考虑PD方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Academic Performance of Nursing Students 新冠肺炎疫情对护生学业成绩的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.37256/ser.4120232043
Joy Johnson Agbo, Tolulope Oluwaseun Onayemi, G. Edo
The purpose of this study was to discover how the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the academic performance of nursing students and the challenges faced while trying to adapt to the online learning era. A total of 144 respondents filled out the online questionnaire. Convenience sampling was considered the sampling method for the study. Online Google questionnaires were administered in accordance with the COVID-19 precautions being taken by the government to encourage social distancing thereby contributing to minimizing the spread of the virus. 105 of the study participants were female nursing students while very few of them were male (39). The outcome of the research showed that the challenges faced by nursing students were issues of limited time, network glitches and inability to cope when studying online. Those who have a high rating for online education want online education to continue while those that had low ratings for online learning were below average in the academic performance. Online learning for schools is not going away soon, so it should be made as convenient and easily accessible as possible. It is also recommended that students are allowed to give feedback as often as possible in the course of their online education.
共有144名受访者填写了在线问卷。本研究采用方便抽样方法。谷歌在线问卷调查是根据政府为鼓励保持社会距离,从而最大限度地减少病毒传播而采取的预防措施进行的。研究参与者中有105人是女护生,而很少有男护生(39人)。研究结果表明,护理专业学生面临的挑战是时间有限、网络故障以及无法应对在线学习的问题。那些对在线教育评价高的人希望在线教育继续下去,而那些对在线学习评价低的人在学业上的表现低于平均水平。学校的在线学习不会很快消失,所以它应该尽可能地方便和容易获取。它还建议允许学生在他们的在线教育过程中尽可能多地给出反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Method as a Critical Issue in Science Education in Ghana 教学方法是加纳科学教育的关键问题
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.37256/ser.4120232058
Samuel Richard Marcourt, E. Aboagye, Ebenezer Kingsley Armoh, Vivian Vinette Dougblor, Theophilus Aquinas Ossei-Anto
Science education has received a lot of attention around the world. Given this, several works of literature have been produced to address the issue from various perspectives. Regardless of the investigator's background, there are some universal challenges that science educators are currently facing. This paper identified and highlighted teaching methods as a prevailing crucial problem in science education in Ghana, emphasizing its enormity and long term consequences. Furthermore, the article proposes a model that can help to address the situation. The study suggests that learner-centered teaching approaches are the best pedagogy for stimulating learners' interests and understanding in science education. The study did reveal the enormity of how science in the nation's education is not seeing the light of day, as well as how science is not becoming more influential in attaining national development goals. The theories adopted for this research are social constructivism and constructive controversy as they see learning as exchanges and interrogation between learners and learners, and teachers and learners. The study again made recommendations of models for implementation to help rebrand the teaching of science education in Ghana.
科学教育在世界范围内受到了广泛关注。鉴于此,已经产生了一些文学作品,从不同的角度来解决这个问题。无论研究者的背景如何,科学教育者目前都面临着一些普遍的挑战。本文确定并强调了教学方法是加纳科学教育中普遍存在的关键问题,强调了其严重性和长期后果。此外,本文还提出了一个有助于解决这种情况的模型。研究表明,在科学教育中,以学生为中心的教学方法是激发学生兴趣和理解的最佳方法。这项研究确实揭示了科学在国家教育中的重要性,以及科学在实现国家发展目标方面没有变得更有影响力。本研究采用的理论是社会建构主义理论和建构争议理论,他们认为学习是学习者与学习者之间、教师与学习者之间的交流和询问。该研究再次提出了实施模式的建议,以帮助重塑加纳的科学教育教学。
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引用次数: 0
Ghanaian Language Students' Acceptance of E-Learning amid the COVID-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间加纳语言学生接受电子学习的情况
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.37256/ser.3320221974
E. Nyamekye, Abigail Osei-Owusu, Daniel Baffour-Koduah, Love Kafui Mensah
This study examined Ghanaian language students' acceptance of e-learning using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). A cross-sectional survey design was adopted for this research. Data for the research were gathered with an adapted UTAUT questionnaire. A total of 204 Ghanaian language students filled out the questionnaire. The gathered data were analyzed by computing the Means and Standard Deviation of the Likert Scale items. Also, a Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was run to test the hypotheses set to guide the study. The results of the study indicate a low acceptance of e-learning among Ghanaian language students. Also, the MANOVA results indicate no significant difference between students' e-learning acceptance based on gender. The difference in students' acceptance of e-learning was, however, found in their academic year in school; thus, as final-year students show a higher behavioural intention to study through e-learning, first, second and third years resisted e-learning.
本研究使用技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)考察了加纳语学生对电子学习的接受程度。本研究采用横断面调查设计。研究数据是通过一份改编的UTAUT问卷收集的。共有204名加纳语学生填写了问卷。收集的数据通过计算李克特量表项目的均值和标准差进行分析。此外,还进行了多变量方差分析(MANOVA)来检验指导研究的假设集。研究结果表明,加纳语言学生对电子学习的接受程度较低。此外,多元方差分析结果显示,不同性别的学生对电子学习的接受程度没有显著差异。然而,学生对电子学习的接受程度的差异是在他们的学年中发现的;因此,由于最后一年的学生表现出更高的通过电子学习学习的行为意愿,一、二、三年级的学生抵制电子学习。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-service Teachers' Characteristics Predict their Technological Knowledge: An Exploratory Multiple-Regression Design 职前教师特征对其技术知识的预测:探索性多元回归设计
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.37256/ser.4120231933
Clarke Ebow Yalley, Ernest Sarpong Akore, Philemon Afutor
Academic discourse has highlighted the influence of pre-service teachers' technological knowledge as a cord linking their pedagogy and content integration. However, pre-service teachers' demographic characteristics play a crucial role in their technological knowledge development. As a result, this study examined how prospective teachers' demographic variables predict their technological knowledge. A census survey with an exploratory multiple-regression design was adopted to test the relationship of the predictive variables (programme of study, gender, central area of specialization, and minor area of specialization) of Abetifi Presbyterian College of Education pre-service teachers. A census technique was used to include all the 379 level 400 pre-service teachers pursuing Bachelor of Education (Primary Education) and Bachelor of Education (Junior High School Education) for the 2021/2022 academic year. A five-point closed-ended questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.758 was used as the primary data collection instrument. The study's findings indicated that prospective teachers were technologically knowledgeable in recognizing, accepting, adapting, exploring and advancing technological resources. The study's findings established that demographic variables were statistically significant predictors of pre-service technological knowledge. For teacher training institutions to address the technological challenges of prospective teachers, technological resources applicable within their subject areas of specialization should be used during instruction. Teacher educators should consider the background characteristics of prospective teachers in order to select and adjust technological resources to whip prospective teachers' interest in the use of innovative resources during instruction.
学术论述强调了职前教师的技术知识作为连接其教学方法和内容整合的纽带的影响。然而,职前教师的人口学特征对其技术知识的发展起着至关重要的作用。因此,本研究考察了未来教师的人口统计变量如何预测他们的技术知识。采用探索性多元回归设计的人口普查方法,对阿贝蒂菲长老会教育学院职前教师的预测变量(专业、性别、中心专业和次要专业)之间的关系进行检验。采用人口普查技术,对2021/2022学年攻读教育学士(小学教育)和教育学士(初中教育)的379名400级职前教师进行了调查。采用Cronbach alpha系数为0.758的五点封闭式问卷作为主要数据收集工具。研究结果显示,准教师在识别、接受、适应、探索和推进技术资源方面具有技术知识。研究结果表明,人口统计学变量是职前技术知识的显著预测因子。为了使教师培训机构解决未来教师的技术挑战,应在教学过程中使用适用于其专业学科领域的技术资源。教师教育工作者应考虑准教师的背景特点,选择和调整技术资源,激发准教师在教学中使用创新资源的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Social Media for Students' Academic Life: Experience from Buhare Community Development Training Institute, Musoma, Tanzania 社交媒体在学生学术生活中的应用:来自坦桑尼亚穆索马布哈尔社区发展培训学院的经验
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.37256/ser.4120231744
H. Mambo, Saidi A. Mbegani, Christian. Mubofu
The study assessed the usage of social media networks in seeking information by college students: with reference to Buhare Community Development Training Institute (CDTI), Musoma-Mara region, Tanzania. Data were collected from two hundred seventy-three (273) study participants using questionnaires. The sample of the study was representative. The results from the analysis showed that Buhare CDTI students were familiar with social media while performance and efficiency was the highly cited factor influencing the choice of social media. Study findings further showed that social media sites were a reliable source of information for academic purposes and the majority of the participants noted that the reason for use of social media was academic and information-sharing purposes. Additionally, the majority of the participants revealed that there was a strong relationship between the extent of their use of social media and their academic performance. The study further established that the high cost of Internet bandwidth, identifying the author of materials retrieved from social media sites due to information overload, and failure to discover reliable information to be used on academic references due to the flood of information from social media were the critical challenges faced by students. Conclusively, it was clear from the current study that social media platforms are reliable sources of information to be used by college students in their daily academic life. The study suggests that academic institutions should promote and motivate students to use social media in their daily academic activities. Also, tutors and all academic stakeholders have to train students so that they may have the skills and knowledge to use IT devices.
本研究以坦桑尼亚Musoma-Mara地区Buhare社区发展培训学院(CDTI)为参照,评估了大学生在寻求信息时使用社交媒体网络的情况。数据通过问卷调查从273名研究参与者中收集。该研究的样本具有代表性。分析结果显示,Buhare CDTI学生熟悉social media,而绩效和效率是影响social media选择的高引用因素。研究结果进一步表明,社交媒体网站是学术目的的可靠信息来源,大多数参与者指出,使用社交媒体的原因是学术和信息共享的目的。此外,大多数参与者透露,他们使用社交媒体的程度与他们的学习成绩之间存在很强的关系。研究进一步发现,高昂的互联网带宽成本、由于信息过载而识别从社交媒体网站上检索到的材料的作者、由于社交媒体上的信息泛滥而无法发现用于学术参考的可靠信息是学生面临的关键挑战。最后,从目前的研究中可以清楚地看出,社交媒体平台是大学生在日常学术生活中使用的可靠信息来源。该研究建议,学术机构应该促进和激励学生在日常学术活动中使用社交媒体。此外,导师和所有学术利益相关者都必须培训学生,使他们具备使用IT设备的技能和知识。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Service English Teachers' Acculturation into School Teaching Practice during Internship: A Narrative Case Study 职前英语教师在实习期间融入学校教学实践的文化适应:叙述性个案研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.37256/ser.4120231860
Ruyue Zhang, Fang Huang
Given the lack of research inquiring into pre-service teachers' acculturation, this study explored pre-service English teachers' acculturation into teaching practice during their internship in the Chinese context. A qualitative case study was conducted among two intern English teachers, with data obtained from semi-structured interviews. The findings revealed that pre-service intern English teachers perceived uncertainties and confusion, they encountered difficulties when acculturating into school teaching practice, including acculturation into the new living situations, psychological well-being adaptation, identity transformation, and the handling of interpersonal relations. Possible reasons for these difficulties include divergence in value orientations, unprepared mindset and professional identity, and insufficient cooperation among teacher-training universities, the administrative departments of government, and local schools. The results of the study provide pre-service teachers with suggestions to effectively acculturate into teaching practice during the internship, but also provide suggestions for universities and local schools to make informed decisions.
鉴于对职前教师文化适应的研究缺乏,本研究探讨了职前英语教师在中国背景下实习期间的文化适应与教学实践。本研究以两名实习英语教师为研究对象,采用半结构化访谈法进行定性个案研究。调查结果显示,实习英语教师在融入学校教学实践过程中存在不确定性和困惑感,在适应新生活环境、心理健康适应、身份转换、人际关系处理等方面遇到困难。造成这些困难的可能原因包括:价值取向的分歧、心态的不成熟、职业认同的不到位、师范院校与政府行政部门、地方学校之间的合作不足等。研究结果为职前教师在实习期间有效适应教学实践提供了建议,也为大学和地方学校做出明智的决策提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Segmenting Distance Learners on the Basis of their Career Awareness and Perceived Employability: A Study of PG Economics Students of University of Jammu 基于职业意识和感知就业能力的远程学习者分割——以查谟大学经济学研究生为研究对象
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.37256/ser.4120231690
Neelam Choudhary
This research explored the factors affecting awareness regarding graduate career prospects for distance learners of Economics, studying at the Directorate of Distance Education, University of Jammu, India. Distance learners completed a questionnaire about students' career intentions and motivation for undertaking the subject. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Cluster Analysis were used to cluster these students into groups "based upon their perceptions and awareness" of graduate careers. The distance learners were aware of the career opportunities available to MA Economics graduates. Their awareness emerged as the most significant factor. However, they also show 'Perceived Poor job prospects'. Two clusters emerged: 'highly motivated learners' and 'moderately motivated learners'. The item 'Those studying for academics and competitive exams simultaneously don't achieve anything in life' emerged as the most influential in forming the clusters. The findings highlight an urgent need for early counselling for these students. Their competitive inclination can be seen from their response to the question 'Why distance mode was chosen', as 47% responded that it was due to their preparing for the competitive exams simultaneously. Their job preferences for the banking sector (26.3%), education sector (22.5%) or acceptance of any job (16.5%) show that their pursuit of a Master's degree in Economics was not an influencer in their career orientation. The learners have not realized their potential yet, due to which they are willing to take up any job, thus underutilizing their special skills learned after completing the Master's degree in Economics.
本研究探讨了影响印度查谟大学远程教育理事会经济学远程学习者对毕业生职业前景认识的因素。远程学习者完成了一份关于学生职业意向和学习动机的问卷。利用探索性因子分析(EFA)和聚类分析将这些学生“基于他们对研究生职业的感知和意识”聚类。远程学习者意识到经济学硕士毕业生的就业机会。他们的意识成为最重要的因素。然而,他们也显示出“被认为就业前景不佳”。出现了两类:“高动机学习者”和“中等动机学习者”。“那些同时为学术和竞争考试而学习的人在生活中不会取得任何成就”是形成这些群体的最具影响力的项目。研究结果强调了对这些学生进行早期咨询的迫切需要。他们的竞争倾向可以从他们对“为什么选择距离模式”这个问题的回答中看出,47%的人回答说这是因为他们同时准备竞争性考试。他们对银行业(26.3%)、教育行业(22.5%)或接受任何工作(16.5%)的工作偏好表明,他们对经济学硕士学位的追求并没有影响他们的职业定位。学习者还没有意识到自己的潜力,因此他们愿意从事任何工作,从而没有充分利用他们在完成经济学硕士学位后学到的特殊技能。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Students' Preferred Instructional Methods for Teaching Social Studies in a Selected Senior High School in Afadzato South District, Ghana 在加纳阿法扎托南区选定的一所高中调查学生喜欢的社会研究教学方法
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.37256/ser.4120231491
John Zengulaaru, E. Nyamekye
The purpose of this study was to identify students' preferred instructional methods for teaching Social Studies in a selected Senior High School in Afadzato South District of Ghana. This study employed a concurrent triangulation mixed-method strategy. A multi-stage sampling strategy was used to select 78 form three students. Purposive sampling was used to select 3 Social Studies teachers. Self-developed observation and interview guides were used in collecting the data. Self-developed questionnaires were also used in collecting data from only students. However, both teachers and students participated in the study through the interview and classroom observation in order to ascertain an in depth understanding of students' responses to the questionnaires. Validity and reliability were established by piloting the research instruments in one of the senior high schools in Afadzato South District. Besides, the research instruments were given to other colleague researchers to review before the final data were collected. Also, concepts were explained to students for clarity before responding to the questions. The study's findings revealed that students prefer to learn and be taught Social Studies in a variety of ways. Students also prefer learner-centred strategies to teacher-centred methods. It was concluded that Social Studies objectives will be attained via students' preferred methods of instruction. The study recommended that teachers must alternate their teaching methods to meet students' preferences, to enable them to develop positive responses to Social Studies in order to have a vibrant Social Studies programme, with students actively involved in achieving the objectives of Social Studies.
本研究的目的是在加纳阿法扎托南区选定的一所高中确定学生喜欢的社会研究教学方法。本研究采用并行三角测量混合方法策略。采用多阶段抽样策略,选取78名中三学生。采用目的抽样法,选取3名社会学科教师。数据收集采用自行开发的观察和访谈指南。自行开发的问卷也只收集学生的数据。然而,为了深入了解学生对问卷的回答,教师和学生都通过访谈和课堂观察的方式参与了研究。通过在Afadzato南区的一所高中进行试验,确定了研究工具的效度和信度。此外,在收集最终数据之前,将研究工具交给其他同事研究人员进行审查。此外,在回答问题之前,还会向学生解释概念,以使其清晰。研究结果显示,学生更喜欢以各种方式学习和教授社会研究。学生也更喜欢以学习者为中心的策略,而不是以教师为中心的方法。结论是,社会研究的目标将通过学生喜欢的教学方法来实现。研究建议,教师必须改变教学方法,以配合学生的喜好,使学生对社会研究产生积极的反应,从而使社会研究课程充满活力,学生积极参与实现社会研究的目标。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on the Notion of Nation and Historical Narrative Related to Ancient History in the Two Koreas’ Middle School History Textbooks 朝韩中学历史教科书中有关古代史的民族观念与历史叙述之比较研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.37561/sse.2022.09.61.3.21
J. Kang
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Social Studies Education Research
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