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π-π scattering lengths: Electric corrections in the linear sigma model π-π散射长度:线性西格玛模型中的电校正
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.10.005
M. Loewe , R. Cádiz , R. Zamora
In the frame of the linear sigma model and working in the weak field approximation, we discuss the role played by an external electric field on the behavior of π-π scattering lengths. For this purpose, we have considered all relevant one-loop diagrams in the s, t, and u channels where we have Schwinger propagators for charged pions. An important novelty of our analysis, compared with previous existing discussions in the literature, is the explicit calculation of box diagrams which were previously not considered in discussions regarding magnetic corrections to π-π scattering lengths. Our analysis shows that electric field corrections have an opposite effect with respect to the previously calculated magnetic corrections.
在线性西格玛模型和弱场近似的框架下,我们讨论了外部电场对π-π散射长度行为的作用。为此,我们考虑了 s、t 和 u 频道中所有相关的一回图,其中我们有带电小离子的施文格传播者。与之前文献中的讨论相比,我们的分析的一个重要新颖之处在于明确计算了盒图,而之前在讨论π-π散射长度的磁修正时并没有考虑到盒图。我们的分析表明,电场修正与之前计算的磁场修正具有相反的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Light scalar quarkonia from Laplace sum rule at NLO 从拉普拉斯求和规则看 NLO 时的轻标量夸克态
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.10.004
R.M. Albuquerque , S. Narison , D. Rabetiarivony
We review our results on light scalar quarkonia (q¯q and four-quark states) from (inverse) QCD Laplace sum rules (LSR) and their ratios R within stability criteria and including higher order perturbative (PT) corrections up to the (estimated) O(αs5). As the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) usually converges for D68, we evaluated the QCD spectral functions at Lowest Order (LO) of PT QCD and up to the D=6 dimension vaccum condensates. We request that the optimal results obey the constraint: Pole (Resonance) contribution to the spectral integral is larger than the QCD continuum one which excludes an on-shell mass around (500600)MeV obtained for values of the QCD continuum threshold tc(11.5)GeV2. Our results for the different assignments of the scalar mesons are compiled in Tables 1 to 3.
我们回顾了我们从(逆)QCD拉普拉斯和规则(LSR)及其在稳定性标准内的比率R,包括直到(估计)O(αs5)的高阶扰动(PT)修正,对轻标量夸克态(q¯q和四夸克态)的研究结果。由于算子乘积展开(OPE)通常在D⩽6-8时收敛,我们评估了PT QCD最低阶(LO)的QCD谱函数,以及高达D=6维的疫苗凝聚体。我们要求最优结果符合约束条件:极点(共振)对光谱积分的贡献要大于QCD连续的贡献,这就排除了QCD连续阈值tc⩽(1∼1.5)GeV2的壳上质量(500-600)MeV左右。表 1 至表 3 汇总了我们对标量介子不同赋值的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Exotics searches at ATLAS 在 ATLAS 进行外来物种搜索
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.10.003
Kristina Mihule, ATLAS Collaboration
Many theories beyond the Standard Model (SM) have been proposed to address several SM shortcomings, such as explaining why the Higgs boson is so light, the origin of neutrino masses, or the observed pattern of masses and mixing angles in the quark and lepton sectors. These beyond-the-SM extensions predict new particles or interactions directly accessible at the LHC. These proceedings will highlight recent searches based on the full Run 2 data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC with a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV.
人们提出了许多超越标准模型(SM)的理论,以解决标准模型的一些缺陷,如解释希格斯玻色子为何如此轻、中微子质量的来源,或夸克和轻子部门的质量和混合角的观测模式。这些超越SM的扩展预言了在大型强子对撞机上可以直接获得的新粒子或相互作用。这些论文集将重点介绍基于大型强子对撞机ATLAS探测器收集的全部运行2数据的最新搜索,其质量中心能量为13 TeV。
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引用次数: 0
Recent highlights from the BELLE and BELLE II experiments BELLE 和 BELLE II 实验的最新亮点
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.10.002
Yubo Han, BELLE and BELLE II Collaborations
The BELLE experiment at the KEKB collider in Tsukuba operated as a B-factory until 2018, making significant contributions to flavor physics. Building on this legacy, the BELLE II experiment, an upgraded version, now operates at the SuperKEKB energy-asymmetric e+e collider. BELLE II has collected 424fb1 of data, including 365fb1 at the ϒ(4S) resonance. A wide range of physics topics can be studies with this data. In this proceeding, we review our latest results, which include tests of lepton flavor universality, Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa physics, searches for rare B-meson decays, and spectroscopy studies. We also discuss contributions to the gμ2 prediction.
筑波 KEKB 对撞机上的 BELLE 实验作为 B 工厂一直运行到 2018 年,为味物理学做出了重大贡献。在此基础上,BELLE II 实验(升级版)目前在超级 KEKB 能量不对称 e+e 对撞机上运行。BELLE II 已经收集了 424fb-1 的数据,包括在ϒ(4S)共振处收集的 365fb-1 数据。利用这些数据可以研究广泛的物理学课题。在本论文中,我们回顾了我们的最新成果,其中包括轻子味道普遍性的检验、卡比布-小林-马斯卡瓦物理学、稀有B介子衰变的搜索以及光谱学研究。我们还讨论了对 gμ-2 预测的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Bjorken polarised sum rule with IR-finite QCD coupling 具有红外无限 QCD 耦合的 Bjorken 极化和则
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.09.003
César Ayala , Camilo Castro-Arriaza , Gorazd Cvetič
We evaluate the Bjorken polarised sum rule (BSR) Γ1pn(Q2) with truncated Operator Product Expansion (OPE) up to the dimension D=4 terms; the leading-twist (D=0) contribution is evaluated with a renormalon motivated resummation, where we use the IR-finite running coupling free of Landau singularities. The free residue parameters at the D=2 and D=4 terms are then extracted by fits to the experimental BSR data. In comparison to the case when perturbative QCD coupling is used in this approach (cf. Refs. [1], [2]), many advantages become manifest in the present case: (a) no regularisation in the resummation integral is needed; (b) the Q2-interval in the fit can be significantly extended to lower Q2-values; (c) the extracted residue parameter values are more stable, this being reflected in the significantly reduced experimental uncertainties of these values and the suppressed (almost negligible) central extracted value of the D=4 residue parameter (μ6).
我们用截断的算子乘积展开(OPE)来评估比约肯极化和规则(BSR)Γ‾1p-n(Q2),直到维数 D=4 项;前旋(D=0)贡献用重正子激励重和进行评估,其中我们使用了没有朗道奇点的红外无限运行耦合。然后通过拟合 BSR 实验数据提取 D=2 和 D=4 项的自由残差参数。与在这种方法中使用微扰 QCD 耦合的情况相比(参见文献 [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10[1],[2])相比,本方法有许多优点:(a)不需要在重和积分中进行正则化;(b)拟合中的 Q2-区间可以显著扩展到更低的 Q2-值;(c)提取的残差参数值更加稳定,这体现在这些值的实验不确定性显著降低,以及 D=4 残差参数(μ6)的中心提取值被抑制(几乎可以忽略不计)。
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引用次数: 0
Towards few-body QCD on a quantum computer 在量子计算机上实现少数体 QCD
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.10.001
J.J. Gálvez-Viruet
Quantum computers are promising tools for the simulation of many-body systems, and among those, QCD stands out by its rich phenomenology. Every simulation starts with a codification, and here we succently review a newly developed compact encoding based on the identification between registers and particles; the quantum memory is divided into registers, and to each we associate a Hilbert space of dimension the number of degrees of freedom of the codified particles. In this way we gain an exponential compression over direct encodings for a low number of particles with many degrees of freedom. As an example we apply this encoding on a two-register memory and implement antisymmetrization and exponentiation algorithms.
量子计算机是模拟多体系统的理想工具,其中 QCD 因其丰富的现象学而脱颖而出。每次模拟都从编码开始,在此我们成功地回顾了基于寄存器和粒子之间的识别而新开发的紧凑编码;量子存储器被划分为多个寄存器,每个寄存器都有一个与编码粒子自由度数量相关的希尔伯特空间。这样,对于自由度较高的低数量粒子,我们就能比直接编码获得指数级的压缩。举例来说,我们将这种编码应用于双寄存器存储器,并实现了反不对称和指数算法。
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引用次数: 0
New BABAR studies for the data-driven predictions of the muon g − 2 针对μ介子 g - 2 数据驱动预测的新 BABAR 研究
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.09.001
Georges Vasseur
Using the full BABAR data sample, a dedicated measurement of additional radiation in e+eμ+μγ and e+eπ+πγ initial-state-radiation events is presented. Results are obtained at next-to-leading and next-to-next-to-leading order, with one and two additional photons, respectively, for radiation from the initial and final states. The comparison with predictions from Phokhara and AfkQed Monte Carlo generators reveals discrepancies for the former in the one-photon rates and angular distributions. While this disagreement has a negligible effect on the e+eπ+π(γ) cross section measured by BABAR, the impact on other cross-section measurements may be larger than uncertainties assigned. The findings shed a new light on the long-standing deviation between the muon g2 measurement and the Standard Model prediction using the data-driven dispersive approach.
利用全部 BABAR 数据样本,对 e+e-→μ+μ-γ 和 e+e-→π+π-γ 初始状态辐射事件中的额外辐射进行了专门测量。结果是在次领先阶和次领先阶,分别用一个和两个额外光子来测量初态和终态辐射。与 Phokhara 和 AfkQed 蒙特卡洛发生器的预测进行比较后发现,前者在单光子率和角度分布方面存在差异。虽然这种差异对 BABAR 测量的 e+e-→π+π-(γ) 截面的影响可以忽略不计,但对其他截面测量的影响可能大于所分配的不确定性。这些发现为利用数据驱动的色散方法测量μ介子g-2与标准模型预言之间长期存在的偏差提供了新的线索。
{"title":"New BABAR studies for the data-driven predictions of the muon g − 2","authors":"Georges Vasseur","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using the full <span><math><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>R</mi></math></span> data sample, a dedicated measurement of additional radiation in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>→</mo><msup><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mi>γ</mi></math></span> and <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>→</mo><msup><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mi>γ</mi></math></span> initial-state-radiation events is presented. Results are obtained at next-to-leading and next-to-next-to-leading order, with one and two additional photons, respectively, for radiation from the initial and final states. The comparison with predictions from Phokhara and AfkQed Monte Carlo generators reveals discrepancies for the former in the one-photon rates and angular distributions. While this disagreement has a negligible effect on the <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>→</mo><msup><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> cross section measured by <span><math><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>R</mi></math></span>, the impact on other cross-section measurements may be larger than uncertainties assigned. The findings shed a new light on the long-standing deviation between the muon <span><math><mi>g</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> measurement and the Standard Model prediction using the data-driven dispersive approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37968,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings","volume":"347 ","pages":"Pages 27-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards heavy double-gluon hybrid mesons with exotic quantum numbers in QCD sum rules 在 QCD 和则中实现具有奇异量子数的重双胶子混合介子
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.09.004
Ding-Kun Lian , Qi-Nan Wang , Xu-Liang Chen , Peng-Fei Yang , Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen
The double-gluon hybrid meson configuration was recently proposed and investigated within QCD sum rules. In this talk, we discuss the color structures of the double-gluon hybrid meson and construct current operators with exotic quantum numbers JPC=1+ and 2+ for two of the structures. In the framework of QCD sum rules, we consider the condensates up to dimension-8 at the leading order of αs for both charmonium and the bottomonium systems. The results indicate that the masses of the 1+ and 2+ charmonium double-gluon hybrid mesons are approximately 6.17.2 GeV and 6.36.4 GeV, respectively. As for the bottomonium systems, their masses fall within the range of 13.714.3 GeV and 12.613.3 GeV for the 1+ and 2+ channels, respectively. Additionally, the charmonium hybrids could be produced in the radiative decays of bottomonium mesons in BelleII experiment.
最近提出了双胶子混合介子构型,并在 QCD 和则中对其进行了研究。在本讲座中,我们讨论了双胶子混合介子的颜色结构,并为其中两种结构构建了具有奇异量子数 JPC=1-+ 和 2+- 的电流算子。在 QCD 和规则的框架内,我们考虑了粲和底铵系统的αs 前导阶的高达维度-8 的凝聚态。结果表明,1-+和2+-粲双胶子混合介子的质量分别约为6.1-7.2 GeV和6.3-6.4 GeV。至于底铵子系统,其 1-+ 和 2+- 沟道的质量范围分别为 13.7-14.3 GeV 和 12.6-13.3 GeV。此外,在贝列II实验中底铵介子的辐射衰变也可能产生粲杂质。
{"title":"Towards heavy double-gluon hybrid mesons with exotic quantum numbers in QCD sum rules","authors":"Ding-Kun Lian ,&nbsp;Qi-Nan Wang ,&nbsp;Xu-Liang Chen ,&nbsp;Peng-Fei Yang ,&nbsp;Wei Chen ,&nbsp;Hua-Xing Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The double-gluon hybrid meson configuration was recently proposed and investigated within QCD sum rules. In this talk, we discuss the color structures of the double-gluon hybrid meson and construct current operators with exotic quantum numbers <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> and <span><math><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> for two of the structures. In the framework of QCD sum rules, we consider the condensates up to dimension-8 at the leading order of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> for both charmonium and the bottomonium systems. The results indicate that the masses of the <span><math><msup><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> and <span><math><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> charmonium double-gluon hybrid mesons are approximately <span><math><mn>6.1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>7.2</mn></math></span> GeV and <span><math><mn>6.3</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>6.4</mn></math></span> GeV, respectively. As for the bottomonium systems, their masses fall within the range of <span><math><mn>13.7</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>14.3</mn></math></span> GeV and <span><math><mn>12.6</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>13.3</mn></math></span> GeV for the <span><math><msup><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> and <span><math><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> channels, respectively. Additionally, the charmonium hybrids could be produced in the radiative decays of bottomonium mesons in BelleII experiment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37968,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings","volume":"347 ","pages":"Pages 19-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142357347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation on the Ω(2012) from QCD sum rules 从 QCD 和则探究 Ω(2012)
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.09.006
Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen , Philipp Gubler , Atsushi Hosaka
We investigate the recently observed Ω(2012) baryon using QCD sum rules. By constructing P-wave Ω baryon currents and performing spin projection and parity projection, we obtain the masses of the JP=1/2 and 3/2 states as M1/2=2.070.07+0.07GeV and M3/2=2.050.10+0.09GeV, in good agreement with experiment. This suggests that Ω(2012) is likely to be a negative parity P-wave excited state, though its spin remains undetermined and requires further study of its decay properties.
我们用 QCD 和规则研究了最近观测到的Ω(2012) 重子。通过构建P波Ω重子电流并进行自旋投影和奇偶投影,我们得到JP=1/2-和3/2-态的质量分别为M1/2-=2.07-0.07+0.07GeV和M3/2-=2.05-0.10+0.09GeV,与实验结果非常吻合。这表明Ω(2012)很可能是一个负奇偶性的P波激发态,尽管它的自旋仍未确定,还需要进一步研究它的衰变特性。
{"title":"Investigation on the Ω(2012) from QCD sum rules","authors":"Niu Su ,&nbsp;Hua-Xing Chen ,&nbsp;Philipp Gubler ,&nbsp;Atsushi Hosaka","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the recently observed <span><math><mi>Ω</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>2012</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> baryon using QCD sum rules. By constructing <em>P</em>-wave Ω baryon currents and performing spin projection and parity projection, we obtain the masses of the <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> and <span><math><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> states as <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mrow><mn>2.07</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0.07</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>0.07</mn></mrow></msubsup><mspace></mspace><mtext>GeV</mtext></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mrow><mn>2.05</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0.10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>0.09</mn></mrow></msubsup><mspace></mspace><mtext>GeV</mtext></math></span>, in good agreement with experiment. This suggests that <span><math><mi>Ω</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>2012</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> is likely to be a negative parity <em>P</em>-wave excited state, though its spin remains undetermined and requires further study of its decay properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37968,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings","volume":"347 ","pages":"Pages 2-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142326482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of intrinsic-kT in the Parton Branching Method 研究偏子分支法中的本征 kT
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.09.005
Nataša Raičević
The work presented here focuses on the production of Drell-Yan lepton pairs in hadron-hadron collisions with very low transverse momentum which is sensitive to the contribution from the non-perturbative transverse motion of partons inside hadrons as well as to the multiple soft gluon emissions which have to be resumed. To study the two contributions, we use Parton Branching Method which describes the evolution of transverse momentum dependent parton distributions and provides very precise predictions for inclusive observables such as the Drell–Yan cross section as a function of transverse momentum. In this study, we tune a parameter that describes the internal transverse motion of partons within hadron (intrinsic-kT) depending on the soft gluon contribution which is varied applying a lower limit to the transverse momentum of the emitted parton in branching up to 2 GeV. It will be shown that the parameter presented by the width of the Gaussian distribution increases with the minimal transverse momentum. This means that by reducing the contribution of soft gluons, more intense internal transverse motion is required (larger intrinsic-kT) to describe experimental data. Moreover, it was observed that the value of the intrinsic-kT increases with the collision energy and such a trend is more pronounced when the minimum transverse momentum of the parton at the branching is higher.
本文介绍的工作重点是在具有极低横向动量的强子-强子对撞中产生德雷尔-燕轻子对,这对强子内部的非微扰横向运动以及必须恢复的多重软胶子发射的贡献非常敏感。为了研究这两个贡献,我们使用了粒子分支法(Parton Branching Method),它描述了与横动量相关的粒子分布的演化,并为德雷尔-杨截面等包容性观测指标提供了与横动量函数相关的非常精确的预测。在这项研究中,我们调整了一个描述强子内部粒子横向运动的参数(本征-kT),这个参数取决于软胶子的贡献,而软胶子的贡献是根据分支中发射的粒子横动量的下限来变化的,最高可达 2 GeV。研究将表明,高斯分布宽度所呈现的参数会随着最小横动量的增加而增加。这意味着通过减少软胶子的贡献,需要更强烈的内部横向运动(更大的本征-kT)来描述实验数据。此外,我们还观察到,本征-kT 的值随着碰撞能量的增加而增大,当分支处粒子的最小横动量越大时,这种趋势就越明显。
{"title":"Study of intrinsic-kT in the Parton Branching Method","authors":"Nataša Raičević","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2024.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The work presented here focuses on the production of Drell-Yan lepton pairs in hadron-hadron collisions with very low transverse momentum which is sensitive to the contribution from the non-perturbative transverse motion of partons inside hadrons as well as to the multiple soft gluon emissions which have to be resumed. To study the two contributions, we use Parton Branching Method which describes the evolution of transverse momentum dependent parton distributions and provides very precise predictions for inclusive observables such as the Drell–Yan cross section as a function of transverse momentum. In this study, we tune a parameter that describes the internal transverse motion of partons within hadron (intrinsic-<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) depending on the soft gluon contribution which is varied applying a lower limit to the transverse momentum of the emitted parton in branching up to 2 GeV. It will be shown that the parameter presented by the width of the Gaussian distribution increases with the minimal transverse momentum. This means that by reducing the contribution of soft gluons, more intense internal transverse motion is required (larger intrinsic-<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) to describe experimental data. Moreover, it was observed that the value of the intrinsic-<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> increases with the collision energy and such a trend is more pronounced when the minimum transverse momentum of the parton at the branching is higher.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37968,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings","volume":"347 ","pages":"Pages 12-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142357346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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