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Journal of Chinese Military History最新文献

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On the Trail of the Yellow Tiger: War, Trauma, and Social Dislocation in Southwest China during the Ming-Qing Transition, written by Kenneth M. Swope 《黄虎之路:明清转型时期中国西南的战争、创伤与社会错位》,肯尼斯·m·斯沃普著
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341347
Harry Miller
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引用次数: 2
China at War: Triumph and Tragedy in the Emergence of the New China, written by Hans van de Ven 《战争中的中国:新中国崛起中的胜利与悲剧》,范
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341349
James J. Hudson
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引用次数: 0
The “Warlord Officers”: A Collective Biography of the Anguojun Officers during the Republican Period and Beyond “军阀军官”:民国时期及以后国军军官集体传记
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341344
C. Kwong
This article argues that there existed a group of modern professional officers in the warlord armies during the Republican period (1912-1949); they were caught in the middle of a political situation that distorted their career development, disrupted their intellectual growth, and undermined their group cohesion. Using the prosopographical approach and drawing on theories of military culture and professionalism, this article looks at the lives and careers of the middle and high-ranking officers of the National Pacification Army (Anguojun), as they formed the backbone of the warlord armies that controlled a substantial part of China before the Northern Expedition (1926-1928) and that played an important role in the wars in China from the 1910s to 1949. Some of these officers, despite their background, rose to high rank in the Nationalist and Communist armies; the less fortunate ones, however, were purged after 1949 by the new Communist government. It elaborates how political strife affected the lives of the professionally trained officers in China, discusses the development of modern military education in China, and sheds lights on the self-understanding of these officers, their relationship to the state and society, and the sources of their cohesion as a group.
本文认为民国时期(1912-1949年)军阀军队中存在着一批现代职业军官;他们陷入了政治困境,这扭曲了他们的职业发展,扰乱了他们的智力发展,破坏了他们的群体凝聚力。本文采用人文学的方法,借鉴军事文化和专业主义的理论,研究了国平军(国平军)中高级军官的生活和职业生涯,因为他们构成了北伐(1926-1928)之前控制中国大部分地区的军阀军队的中坚力量,并在20世纪10年代至1949年的中国战争中发挥了重要作用。这些军官中的一些人,尽管他们的背景,在国民党和共产党军队中升至高位;然而,不那么幸运的人在1949年后被新的共产党政府清洗。它阐述了政治冲突如何影响中国受过专业训练的军官的生活,讨论了中国现代军事教育的发展,并阐明了这些军官的自我理解,他们与国家和社会的关系,以及他们作为一个群体的凝聚力的来源。
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引用次数: 0
Active Defense: China’s Military Strategy Since 1949, written by M. Taylor Fravel 《积极防御:1949年以来中国的军事战略》,弗雷维尔著
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341350
David C. Kang
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引用次数: 0
Imperial Twilight: The Opium War and the End of China’s Last Golden Age, written by Stephen R. Platt 《帝国的黄昏:鸦片战争与中国最后黄金时代的终结》,斯蒂芬·R·普拉特著
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341351
James Bonk
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引用次数: 0
Decisive Battles in Chinese History, written by Morgan Deane 《中国历史上的决定性战役》,Morgan Deane著
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341348
Xiaobing Li
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引用次数: 0
The Noble Enemy: Bravery, Surrender and Suicide in the First Sino-Japanese War 《高贵的敌人:甲午战争中的勇敢、投降与自杀
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341345
Seán O’Reilly
What can be learned from the now largely forgotten first Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) about concepts like the heroism of surrender? I show that Japanese depictions, far from being universally contemptuous, treated their main opponent, the commander of the Chinese Beiyang fleet, Admiral Ding Ruchang, with great respect before, during, and even after the war despite his surrender. Why? I use accounts by observers and Ding’s own letters to scrutinize the enduring popularity of his posthumous image in Japan versus China. I argue that Ding showed neither strategic brilliance nor formidability as an opponent. This means he does not fit the “nobility of failure” concept, remaining an anomalous outlier for provoking such hero-worship in Japan despite his mediocre wartime performance. Overall, how Ding and the Beiyang Fleet were treated in popular Japanese accounts suggests that Japanese attitudes towards concepts such as “bravery,” “surrender,” and “suicide” were in flux in the 1890s.
从现在基本上被遗忘的第一次中日战争(1894-95)中,可以学到什么关于投降英雄主义的概念?我表明,日本人的描述远不是普遍的轻蔑,而是在战前、战争期间甚至战争结束后,尽管中国北洋舰队司令丁汝昌投降,但仍对他非常尊重。为什么?我用观察者的叙述和丁自己的信件来审视他死后的形象在日本和中国之间的持久流行。我认为丁作为对手既没有表现出战略上的才华,也没有表现出可变通性。这意味着他不符合“失败的高贵”的概念,尽管他在战时表现平平,但他仍然是一个异常的异类,在日本引发了这种英雄崇拜。总的来说,日本人对丁和北洋舰队的看法表明,日本人对“勇敢”、“投降”和“自杀”等概念的态度在19世纪90年代不断变化。
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引用次数: 0
War and Geopolitics in Interwar Manchuria: Zhang Zuolin and the Fengtian Clique during the Northern Expedition, written by Kwong Chi Man 战争与东北地缘政治:张作霖与北伐时期的奉天集团
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341341
H. Tanner
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引用次数: 0
Bones of Contention: China’s World War II Military Graves in India, Burma, and Papua New Guinea 争论的骨头:中国在印度、缅甸和巴布亚新几内亚的二战军事坟墓
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341339
L. Vu
Exploring the construction and maintenance of Nationalist Chinese soldiers’ graves overseas, this article sheds light on post-World War II commemorative politics. After having fought for the Allies against Japanese aggression in the China-Burma-India Theater, the Chinese expeditionary troops sporadically received posthumous care from Chinese veterans and diaspora groups. In the Southeast Asia Theater, the Chinese soldiers imprisoned in the Japanese-run camps in Rabaul were denied burial in the Allied war cemetery and recognition as military heroes. Analyzing archival documents from China, Taiwan, Britain, Australia, and the United States, I demonstrate how the afterlife of Chinese servicemen under foreign sovereignties mattered in the making of the modern Chinese state and its international status.
本文通过对海外中国国民党军人陵园建设与维护的探讨,揭示了二战后的纪念政治。在中缅印战场为同盟国抗击日本侵略后,中国远征军偶尔会得到中国退伍军人和海外侨胞的关怀。在东南亚战区,被关押在拉包尔日军营里的中国士兵没有被埋葬在盟军的战争墓地,也没有被承认为军事英雄。通过分析来自中国、台湾、英国、澳大利亚和美国的档案文件,我展示了在外国主权下的中国军人的死后生活对现代中国国家及其国际地位的形成是如何重要的。
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引用次数: 2
The Book of Lord Shang: Apologetics of State Power in Early China, edited and translated by Yuri Pines 《尚主书:中国早期的国家权力辩论》,由派恩斯编辑翻译
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1163/22127453-12341342
W. Tse
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Chinese Military History
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