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Teaching and learning during a pandemic: Implications for democratic citizenship education 大流行期间的教与学:对民主公民教育的启示
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ctl_00058_1
Y. Waghid
The assumption that teaching and learning can only manifest with face-to-face encounters and that virtual teaching and learning only occurs through digitization and technology is perhaps indefensible. Teaching‐learning does not happen only through physical encounters, and virtual teaching‐learning does not need relevant forms of technology. Teaching‐learning is an autonomous pedagogical act before it even transcends into acts of deliberative engagement. Unless teachers and students internalize forms of self-directed teaching and learning ‐ that is, they learn what it means to act autonomously, teaching‐learning in itself would not become the transformative space many teachers and students perhaps expect it to be.
认为教学和学习只能通过面对面的接触来体现,虚拟教学和学习只能通过数字化和技术来实现的假设可能是站不住脚的。教-学不仅仅通过物理接触发生,虚拟教-学也不需要相关的技术形式。教-学是一种自主的教学行为,甚至在它超越为深思熟虑的参与行为之前。除非教师和学生将自主教学的形式内化,也就是说,他们学会自主行动的意义,否则教学本身就不会成为许多教师和学生所期望的变革空间。
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引用次数: 0
Adult Education and the Formation of Citizens: A Critical Interrogation, Andreas Fejes, Magnus Dahlstedt, Maria Olson and Fredrik Sandberg (2018) 《成人教育与公民的形成:一个批判性的讯问》,安德烈亚斯·费伊斯、马格努斯·达尔斯泰特、玛丽亚·奥尔森、弗雷德里克·桑德伯格(2018)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ctl_00057_5
M. Estellés
Review of: Adult Education and the Formation of Citizens: A Critical Interrogation, Andreas Fejes, Magnus Dahlstedt, Maria Olson and Fredrik Sandberg (2018)New York: Routledge, 150 pp.,ISBN 978-0-81536-280-7, $199.35 USD
《成人教育与公民的形成:一个批判性的讯问》,安德里亚斯·费伊斯、马格努斯·达尔斯泰特、玛丽亚·奥尔森和弗雷德里克·桑德伯格(2018),纽约:劳特利奇出版社,150页,ISBN 978-0-81536-280-7, 199.35美元
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引用次数: 0
Activism in a time of pandemic: The impact of COVID-19 in Chilean citizen movement after the uprising of October 2019 大流行时期的行动主义:2019年10月起义后COVID-19对智利公民运动的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ctl_00056_1
Paulina Bronfman
Chile, unlike other countries in the region, is facing two major crises: one of a large social nature and the other in public health, which is in its form of the pandemic that is currently affecting the entire world. In October 2019, secondary-school and university students organized a massive evasion of the Santiago metro fare. The reason was to protest the 30 pesos increase in the cost of the ticket. This apparently small issue detonated the greatest protest movement of the last 30 years. By January 2019, the uprising had left 31 dead and 5,558 people who reported human rights violations, including 331 with ocular trauma or injury to their eyes and 21 suffered damage or loss of the eyeball. In March 2019, protests were eradicated from the streets and the development of the movement was slowed down by the powerful action of the Coronavirus. This article explores the impact that the COVID-19 crisis had on citizen movement, and the functionality of the health crisis to establish the de facto authoritarian hyper-controlled state in order to freeze the social crisis. Also, this work identifies the strategy that the Chilean citizen movement developed to survive during 2020, applying Pleyers’s (2020) model of analysis of activism under pandemic as a starting point.
与该区域其他国家不同,智利正面临两大危机:一个是重大的社会危机,另一个是公共卫生危机,其形式是目前正在影响整个世界的流行病。2019年10月,圣地亚哥的中学生和大学生组织了一场大规模的逃票活动。原因是抗议票价上涨30比索。这个看似微不足道的问题引爆了过去30年来最大规模的抗议运动。截至2019年1月,起义已造成31人死亡,5558人报告人权受到侵犯,其中331人眼睛受伤,21人眼球受损或失去。2019年3月,街头抗议活动被根除,冠状病毒的强大作用减缓了运动的发展。本文探讨了新冠肺炎危机对公民运动的影响,以及卫生危机对建立事实上的威权主义超控制国家以冻结社会危机的作用。此外,这项工作确定了智利公民运动为在2020年生存而制定的战略,应用Pleyers(2020)的行动主义分析模型作为起点。
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引用次数: 3
Exploring youth citizenship during COVID-19 lockdowns in New Zealand 在新西兰COVID-19封锁期间探索青年公民身份
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ctl_00052_1
C. Mutch, M. Estellés
The research presented in this article explores how young people in New Zealand exercised their citizenship during the COVID-19 lockdowns. Building upon the theoretical concepts of ‘actions’ and ‘acts of citizenship’, this qualitative study draws on data from the experiences of 30 young people aged over 16 in the city of Auckland. Data included classroom observations, focus group interviews, individual interviews and the sharing of student artefacts (e.g. posters and videos). The experiences of the participants covered a wide range of engagement in citizenship rights, sites, scales and acts. Our findings offered an alternative to prevailing portrayals of young people as either passive victims or self-centred troublemakers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lessons for citizenship education are discussed at the end of the article.
本文介绍的研究探讨了新西兰年轻人在COVID-19封锁期间如何行使公民身份。在“行为”和“公民行为”的理论概念的基础上,本定性研究利用了奥克兰市30名16岁以上年轻人的经历数据。数据包括课堂观察、焦点小组访谈、个人访谈和学生文物(如海报和视频)的分享。与会者的经验包括广泛参与公民权利、地点、规模和行为。我们的研究结果为在COVID-19大流行期间将年轻人描述为被动受害者或以自我为中心的麻烦制造者的普遍形象提供了另一种选择。文章最后讨论了公民教育的启示。
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引用次数: 4
The Tyranny of Merit: What’s Become of the Common Good?, Michael J. Sandel (2020) 功绩的暴政:公共利益变成了什么?迈克尔·j·桑德尔(2020)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/ctl_00043_5
I. Davies
Review of: The Tyranny of Merit: What’s Become of the Common Good?, Michael J. Sandel (2020)London: Allen Lane, 272 pp.,ISBN 978-0-241-40759-2, h/bk, £20
书评:《功绩的暴政:公共利益变成了什么?》Michael J. Sandel(2020),伦敦:Allen Lane出版社,272页,ISBN 978-0-241-40759-2, h/bk, 20英镑
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引用次数: 0
Young people’s everyday citizenship and understandings of feminism 年轻人的日常公民身份和对女权主义的理解
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/ctl_00041_1
R. Shaw, V. Thompson
Contemporary youth citizenship research is challenged with capturing the complexity of young people’s engagement with politics, especially considering the current prevalence of social media. In this article, we address young people’s understandings of political engagement in relation to feminism by drawing on contemporary feminist scholarship. This is combined with qualitative research undertaken in 2016 and 2017 with five focus groups comprising young people from different secondary schools across four New Zealand cities. Exploring this through the lens of everyday citizenship means dealing with the ambiguities around terms and concepts, both for researchers and young people themselves, as well as acknowledging the nuances and tensions concerning what counts as political involvement. The research findings suggest that how educators and youth workers connect and empower diverse groups of young people when navigating the potentially contentious terrain of political positioning, identification and social action requires further investigation.
当代青年公民研究面临的挑战是捕捉年轻人参与政治的复杂性,特别是考虑到当前社交媒体的盛行。在这篇文章中,我们通过借鉴当代女权主义学术来解决年轻人对与女权主义有关的政治参与的理解。这与2016年和2017年进行的定性研究相结合,五个焦点小组由来自新西兰四个城市不同中学的年轻人组成。通过日常公民的视角来探索这一点,意味着要处理术语和概念的模糊性,无论是对研究人员还是年轻人自己来说,以及承认政治参与的细微差别和紧张关系。研究结果表明,教育工作者和青年工作者如何在政治定位、身份认同和社会行动等可能引起争议的领域中与不同的年轻人群体建立联系并赋予他们权力,需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
International development volunteering as a catalyst for long-term prosocial behaviours of returned Canadian volunteers 国际发展志愿服务对归国加拿大志愿者长期亲社会行为的促进作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ctl_00048_1
R. Tiessen, Katelyn Cassin, Benjamin J. Lough
This article documents the long-term impacts of international development volunteering (IDV) on the prosocial behaviours, educational or career choices, and global citizenship activities of returned international volunteers (RVs). Findings from a 2018 survey completed by 450 Canadian RVs show how IDV can contribute to global citizenship and civic engagement. Qualitative and quantitative analyses demonstrate how IDV can help to build a more empathetic and justice-oriented society dedicated to addressing the causes and consequences of global poverty and inequality. As a distinctive model for transformational learning, this study illustrates the value of IDV as a model for cross-cultural education shaping values of global civic responsibility.
本文记录了国际发展志愿服务(IDV)对归国国际志愿者(rv)的亲社会行为、教育或职业选择以及全球公民活动的长期影响。2018年,450家加拿大房车完成了一项调查,结果显示了IDV如何为全球公民和公民参与做出贡献。定性和定量分析表明,IDV如何有助于建立一个更有同情心和更注重正义的社会,致力于解决全球贫困和不平等的原因和后果。作为一种独特的转型学习模式,本研究说明了IDV作为跨文化教育模式塑造全球公民责任价值观的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Handbook of Research on Education for Participative Citizenship and Global Prosperity, José A. Pineda-Alfonso, Nicolás de Alba-Fernández and Elisa Navarro-Medina (2019) 《参与型公民与全球繁荣教育研究手册》,josore A. Pineda-Alfonso, Nicolás de Alba-Fernández, Elisa Navarro-Medina (2019)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/ctl_00041_5
Jordi Castellví
Review of: Handbook of Research on Education for Participative Citizenship and Global Prosperity, José A. Pineda-Alfonso, Nicolás de Alba-Fernández and Elisa Navarro-Medina (2019)Hershey: IGI Global, 689 pp.,ISBN 978-1-52257-110-0, h/bk, $265.00
《参与公民和全球繁荣的教育研究手册》,jos A. Pineda-Alfonso, Nicolás de Alba-Fernández和Elisa Navarro-Medina(2019)好时:IGI Global, 689页,ISBN 978-1-52257-110-0, h/bk, 265.00美元
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引用次数: 0
On the responsibility of schools to cultivate democratic citizenship education 论学校培养民主公民教育的责任
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/ctl_00034_2
Y. Waghid, K. Wong
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引用次数: 1
A study of the impact of citizenship education in Morocco 摩洛哥公民教育影响研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/ctl_00039_1
Bouchaib Benzehaf
Global changes taking place in today’s world have brought about an unprecedented crisis in citizenship values. For instance, violence, conflict and radicalization have become rampant in our society. Such crisis has brought to the limelight the role of education in sensitizing students about their rights and duties in order to promote peace, tolerance and mutual respect. In Morocco, educational reforms have given much importance to citizenship education in the belief that it can help raise students’ awareness about their rights and duties, anchor them to their communities, and provide them with the knowledge and skills necessary for active participation in society. The National Charter for Education and Training and the Higher Council for Education, Training and Scientific Research have created a roadmap for citizenship education. This study aims to investigate the impact of such attempts to train good citizens. The participants are 73 semester-two students of the department of English from the faculty of humanities, Chouaib Doukkali University. The main data collection tool is questionnaires. The data obtained are fed into SPSS to generate frequencies besides identifying main themes obtained from answers to open-ended questions. Findings show that the impact of such educational reforms is rather limited. While the majority of students expressed their feeling of belonging to their community as well as an accepted level of awareness of their rights and duties, they failed to act on the self-reported qualities of a good citizen. Such low level of engagement in their community affairs betrays weak links between students and their communities. In light of these findings, several recommendations are made to improve citizenship education and reduce the gap between the goals of national educational reforms and their actual implementation in schools. One such recommendation is that textbooks need to emphasize critical thinking and analysis so that students are empowered to become critical thinking global citizens and agents of change.
当今世界正在发生的全球变化带来了前所未有的公民价值危机。例如,暴力、冲突和激进化在我们的社会中已经猖獗。这场危机凸显了教育在提高学生对其权利和义务的认识以促进和平、宽容和相互尊重方面的作用。在摩洛哥,教育改革非常重视公民教育,认为公民教育有助于提高学生对其权利和义务的认识,使他们融入社区,并为他们提供积极参与社会所需的知识和技能。《国家教育与培训宪章》和高等教育、培训和科学研究委员会为公民教育制定了路线图。本研究旨在调查这种尝试对培养优秀公民的影响。参与者是Chouaib Doukkali大学人文学院英语系的73名第二学期学生。主要的数据收集工具是调查表。所获得的数据被输入SPSS,除了识别从开放式问题的答案中获得的主要主题外,还生成频率。调查结果表明,这种教育改革的影响相当有限。虽然大多数学生表达了他们对社区的归属感,以及对自己权利和义务的公认认识,但他们没有按照一个好公民的自我报告素质行事。对社区事务的参与程度如此之低,暴露出学生与社区之间的薄弱联系。根据这些调查结果,提出了几项建议,以改善公民教育,缩小国家教育改革目标与学校实际实施目标之间的差距。其中一项建议是,教科书需要强调批判性思维和分析,使学生有能力成为具有批判性思维的全球公民和变革推动者。
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Citizenship Teaching and Learning
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