The alpine region is undergoing a process of deindustrialization that has brought significant changes in the local communities; the large amount of brownfields in the Alps not only affects its economic growth but also the social context and the community development. This study aims to investigate the social fabric of a deindustrialised Austrian alpine community dealing with a brownfield regeneration process and to analyse the consequences of the industrial modernity from a social, cultural and symbolic perspective. For this, the wellbeing of the community in terms of social cohesion is examined as well as relevant identitarian aspects and representations of past and future. A mixed-methods research design is used and it combines data from structured questionnaire survey with data obtained by in-depth interviews and ethnographic fieldnotes.
{"title":"The Consequences of Modernity in the Deep Europe: The Transformation of Industrial Landscapes in Alpine Regions","authors":"L. Migliorati, L. Veronesi","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V10I1.315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V10I1.315","url":null,"abstract":"The alpine region is undergoing a process of deindustrialization that has brought significant changes in the local communities; the large amount of brownfields in the Alps not only affects its economic growth but also the social context and the community development. This study aims to investigate the social fabric of a deindustrialised Austrian alpine community dealing with a brownfield regeneration process and to analyse the consequences of the industrial modernity from a social, cultural and symbolic perspective. For this, the wellbeing of the community in terms of social cohesion is examined as well as relevant identitarian aspects and representations of past and future. A mixed-methods research design is used and it combines data from structured questionnaire survey with data obtained by in-depth interviews and ethnographic fieldnotes.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42499212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present epoch is characterized by a trait over others: the renewed perception of uncertainty. It is the main engine of the current climate where one relentlessly looks for scapegoats to take the blame of the inability to understand. The possibility of analyzing configurations that the current paradigm cannot explain or understand, and which therefore condemns, is a ‘thinking differently’ (Rella, 1987) that leaves anyone displaced. Perhaps it is time to recognize that many of our frameworks of understanding are too rigid, preventing comprehension. Accepting the fact that culture is perpetually in fieri and that it resolves itself in coexisting and conflicting versions that focus on different themes has interesting consequences: it involves the denial of the absolutist claims of the dominant paradigm and, consequently, implies the synchronic coexistence of different structures of meaning. Without this awareness we tend to generalize: for example, we tend to group all Middle East peoples into categories defined a priori as ‘Arabs’, ‘Muslims’ or, worse, ‘Terrorists’, ignoring their diversity and variety. This is a legacy of Orientalism that leads to the analysis of different structures and phenomena using consolidated paradigms of Western culture (Said, 1978). A new inclusive paradigm is needed which should stimulate the knowledge and understanding of a world seems so distant and has so many facets within it. It is a paradigm, moreover, that can take into account the simultaneous presence of contradictory elements and make a new sense out of them. [...]
{"title":"Coexist with Uncertainty - The ‘Persian Model’ and the Western Vision of the Islamic World","authors":"Dariush Rahiminia","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V10I1.320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V10I1.320","url":null,"abstract":"The present epoch is characterized by a trait over others: the renewed perception of uncertainty. It is the main engine of the current climate where one relentlessly looks for scapegoats to take the blame of the inability to understand. The possibility of analyzing configurations that the current paradigm cannot explain or understand, and which therefore condemns, is a ‘thinking differently’ (Rella, 1987) that leaves anyone displaced. Perhaps it is time to recognize that many of our frameworks of understanding are too rigid, preventing comprehension. Accepting the fact that culture is perpetually in fieri and that it resolves itself in coexisting and conflicting versions that focus on different themes has interesting consequences: it involves the denial of the absolutist claims of the dominant paradigm and, consequently, implies the synchronic coexistence of different structures of meaning. Without this awareness we tend to generalize: for example, we tend to group all Middle East peoples into categories defined a priori as ‘Arabs’, ‘Muslims’ or, worse, ‘Terrorists’, ignoring their diversity and variety. This is a legacy of Orientalism that leads to the analysis of different structures and phenomena using consolidated paradigms of Western culture (Said, 1978). A new inclusive paradigm is needed which should stimulate the knowledge and understanding of a world seems so distant and has so many facets within it. It is a paradigm, moreover, that can take into account the simultaneous presence of contradictory elements and make a new sense out of them. [...]","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48761686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The starting point of this research is that identity is a ‘process of relational nature’. The social relations that underlie the identity processes are, in turn, inevitably marked by a more or less variable degree of ‘asymmetry’, linked to the roles and the characteristics of each participant. In a society that, according to many scholars, is becoming more and more ‘horizontal’ making use of new factors (the development of the ‘welfare state’, the technological progress and the social networks), it is considered, in the final observations, the not simple urgency to consider a re-collocation of the ‘authoritativeness’ social relationship.
{"title":"I-Me-Other: asymmetries and current conditions of identity construction processes","authors":"P. Bellini","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V10I1.319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V10I1.319","url":null,"abstract":"The starting point of this research is that identity is a ‘process of relational nature’. The social relations that underlie the identity processes are, in turn, inevitably marked by a more or less variable degree of ‘asymmetry’, linked to the roles and the characteristics of each participant. In a society that, according to many scholars, is becoming more and more ‘horizontal’ making use of new factors (the development of the ‘welfare state’, the technological progress and the social networks), it is considered, in the final observations, the not simple urgency to consider a re-collocation of the ‘authoritativeness’ social relationship.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"117-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43714821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent decades, robots, social robots and artificial intelligence have increasingly entered daily life, affirming their presence not only in traditional spheres such as industrial production, but also gaining access to social reproduction, expressive functions and domestic activities. Considering the social relevance robots have now acquired, this essay aims at investigating their cultural representations in Italian online news media. More specifically, the study investigates trends of robot-related topics in online newspaper coverage and Facebook engagement over time, and analyzes news topics through text mining techniques. The study relies on a dataset of about 3,000 news stories published between 2014 and 2018 by some 100 different Italian news media. Results show a constant increase in news relating to robots, a major interest in work issues and a thematic shift over time: more recent topics describe the social-reproduction functions of robots. Finally, some suggestions for future research are outlined.
{"title":"From robots to social robots. Trends, representation and Facebook engagement of robot-related news stories published by Italian online news media","authors":"Nicola Righetti, Marco Carradore","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/tzucw","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/tzucw","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, robots, social robots and artificial intelligence have increasingly entered daily life, affirming their presence not only in traditional spheres such as industrial production, but also gaining access to social reproduction, expressive functions and domestic activities. Considering the social relevance robots have now acquired, this essay aims at investigating their cultural representations in Italian online news media. More specifically, the study investigates trends of robot-related topics in online newspaper coverage and Facebook engagement over time, and analyzes news topics through text mining techniques. The study relies on a dataset of about 3,000 news stories published between 2014 and 2018 by some 100 different Italian news media. Results show a constant increase in news relating to robots, a major interest in work issues and a thematic shift over time: more recent topics describe the social-reproduction functions of robots. Finally, some suggestions for future research are outlined.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41546869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The neoliberal society is witnessing a radically unequal and explosively unstable urban world where urbanization is hardly connected with industrialization. The present society portrays a vast humanity warehoused in shantytowns and that is also exiled from the formal world economy but the victory of informality where the process of capital accumulation is dispossession. ‘Dhaka’ the capital of Bangladesh is regarded as the highest densely populated city of the world with 47,400 people living in sq km thus became the focus of my study area as thousands of people are involved and involving in the informal economy. In this research paper, the area of interest falls on ‘Street vending’ , the most common urban informal sector of the city. Literature reviewed from global, Asian and regional perspectives to have a greater view about informality with solid theoretical framework of Davis, Castells, Sassen, Harvey, Humphrey, Bayat and Soto. After the engagement of the street vending activities they face series of problems such as harassment, eviction, confiscation and sometimes forced to provide goods in undervalued prices and so on. The State mechanism in most of the cases is responsible to create all of these problems and in this regard police and municipal authority play the key role. Without finding any other sources of subsistence as well as their livelihood they are going through the process of vulnerabilities and sometimes with negotiation. This is the politics of informality. Being the right claim citizen, their rights are constantly violated by the state and associates which make them urban marginal group. Without starting the rehabilitation project for these large segment people it’s not possible to stop informality. It’s the duty of the government to fulfill their demand and include them in the main stream of the society to save them from marginal condition of living.
{"title":"City, Informality and Poverty: The Polarization of the Street Vendors in Dhaka City, Bangladesh.","authors":"Rasel Hussain","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V9I3.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V9I3.249","url":null,"abstract":"The neoliberal society is witnessing a radically unequal and explosively unstable urban world where urbanization is hardly connected with industrialization. The present society portrays a vast humanity warehoused in shantytowns and that is also exiled from the formal world economy but the victory of informality where the process of capital accumulation is dispossession. ‘Dhaka’ the capital of Bangladesh is regarded as the highest densely populated city of the world with 47,400 people living in sq km thus became the focus of my study area as thousands of people are involved and involving in the informal economy. In this research paper, the area of interest falls on ‘Street vending’ , the most common urban informal sector of the city. Literature reviewed from global, Asian and regional perspectives to have a greater view about informality with solid theoretical framework of Davis, Castells, Sassen, Harvey, Humphrey, Bayat and Soto. After the engagement of the street vending activities they face series of problems such as harassment, eviction, confiscation and sometimes forced to provide goods in undervalued prices and so on. The State mechanism in most of the cases is responsible to create all of these problems and in this regard police and municipal authority play the key role. Without finding any other sources of subsistence as well as their livelihood they are going through the process of vulnerabilities and sometimes with negotiation. This is the politics of informality. Being the right claim citizen, their rights are constantly violated by the state and associates which make them urban marginal group. Without starting the rehabilitation project for these large segment people it’s not possible to stop informality. It’s the duty of the government to fulfill their demand and include them in the main stream of the society to save them from marginal condition of living.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"413-430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47709631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper examines levels of social trust and its influence on the development of social capital among young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the first part of the paper, we give an initial theoretical overview that serves as a framework for the survey. The aim of the paper is to investigate different types of social capital and to review the extent in which the social trust enables efficient building of social networks, connections and ties. In the second part of the paper, we present our survey, conducted in the year 2017. The case of a 1,352 people from 15 to 30 years of age. The survey is showing a general lack of trust among young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina and its negative impact on society’s development.
{"title":"Youth and Social Capital in Bosnia and Herzegovina","authors":"Biljana Kovačević, Ivan Šijaković, J. Petrović","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V9I3.266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V9I3.266","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines levels of social trust and its influence on the development of social capital among young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the first part of the paper, we give an initial theoretical overview that serves as a framework for the survey. The aim of the paper is to investigate different types of social capital and to review the extent in which the social trust enables efficient building of social networks, connections and ties. In the second part of the paper, we present our survey, conducted in the year 2017. The case of a 1,352 people from 15 to 30 years of age. The survey is showing a general lack of trust among young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina and its negative impact on society’s development.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43294036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The subject of this article is the military institution, with particular reference to the training, the military culture and socialization processes that characterize it. My approach to the subject is through the results of micro-sociological research, which mostly refer to the conceptual instruments of Symbolic Interactionism. In the first part, I introduce several studies that describe and analyze the main aspects of the military institution from a cultural point of view. Within the total military institution, military cultures are transmitted through socialization processes that recognize, as a basic unit, the primary group as the main agent of socialization. Training, in turn, follows certain specific phases during which recruits are guided as they learn the norms, values, traditions, techniques, etc., which mark the passage from a ‘civilian’ to a ‘military’ life. As well as the primary group, the use of rituals is another essential element for military socialization. These help the recruits to learn, but also reinforce specific norms and values, even outside the rigid formal training context, and for the rest of their military life. The final part of my work deals with the connection between military training and torture.
{"title":"Military Training. Group, Culture, Total Institution, and Torture","authors":"Charlie Barnao","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V9I2.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V9I2.281","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this article is the military institution, with particular reference to the training, the military culture and socialization processes that characterize it. My approach to the subject is through the results of micro-sociological research, which mostly refer to the conceptual instruments of Symbolic Interactionism. In the first part, I introduce several studies that describe and analyze the main aspects of the military institution from a cultural point of view. Within the total military institution, military cultures are transmitted through socialization processes that recognize, as a basic unit, the primary group as the main agent of socialization. Training, in turn, follows certain specific phases during which recruits are guided as they learn the norms, values, traditions, techniques, etc., which mark the passage from a ‘civilian’ to a ‘military’ life. As well as the primary group, the use of rituals is another essential element for military socialization. These help the recruits to learn, but also reinforce specific norms and values, even outside the rigid formal training context, and for the rest of their military life. The final part of my work deals with the connection between military training and torture.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"289-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48803032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this paper is to show how Habermas used the writings of George Herbert Mead. This subject has already been examined by the critical literature; however, the originality of this analysis with respect to previous studies lies in its philological approach. The result of the research proves that the interest of Habermas towards the American social psychologist originates well before the Theory of Communicative Action and accompanies the elaboration of Habermas’ research programme for over two decades. It is interesting to observe that the references to Mead’s writings continued to be very selective and focused on the same three particular areas: on the methodological level, around the problem of the foundation of the social sciences; on the theoretical level, around ontogenetic and phylogenetic development; on the moral level, around the justification of the discourse ethic and, more generally, the idea of a post-metaphysical concept of reason. This paper also shows the remarkable coherence with which Habermas is developing a general theory of society and a philosophy of rational discourse.
{"title":"The Uses of Mead in Habermas’ Social Theory. Before the Theory of Communication Action","authors":"L. Corchia","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V9I2.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V9I2.277","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to show how Habermas used the writings of George Herbert Mead. This subject has already been examined by the critical literature; however, the originality of this analysis with respect to previous studies lies in its philological approach. The result of the research proves that the interest of Habermas towards the American social psychologist originates well before the Theory of Communicative Action and accompanies the elaboration of Habermas’ research programme for over two decades. It is interesting to observe that the references to Mead’s writings continued to be very selective and focused on the same three particular areas: on the methodological level, around the problem of the foundation of the social sciences; on the theoretical level, around ontogenetic and phylogenetic development; on the moral level, around the justification of the discourse ethic and, more generally, the idea of a post-metaphysical concept of reason. This paper also shows the remarkable coherence with which Habermas is developing a general theory of society and a philosophy of rational discourse.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"209-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45657916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The sensitizing concepts of Symbolic Interactionism are particularly useful to analyse and solve social problems. To understand the phenomenon of bullying we can consider it through the lens of concepts such as: definition of the situation , frame , moral panic , deviant career and so on. ‘Bullismo’ is, in Italian, a new word, but school aggressiveness is nothing new: behaviours which are now put into the frame of bullying were, in the past, tolerated or accepted; we can find testimonies of these attitudes in memories, autobiographies and novels. Mass media shows bullying as something new and terribly dangerous, driving public opinion towards a reaction of moral panic that amplifies it. To block deviant careers we must look at the phenomenon through rationality and not through exasperated emotions. We need better knowledge of the different definitions of the situation of the interacting parts, in order to neutralize the negative self-image of the offender and appeal, through both role-taking and behaving as looking-glasses , to the positive aspects of his/her self .
{"title":"Bullismo at School: a New Frame for Old Behaviours","authors":"Rosalba Perrotta","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V9I2.280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V9I2.280","url":null,"abstract":"The sensitizing concepts of Symbolic Interactionism are particularly useful to analyse and solve social problems. To understand the phenomenon of bullying we can consider it through the lens of concepts such as: definition of the situation , frame , moral panic , deviant career and so on. ‘Bullismo’ is, in Italian, a new word, but school aggressiveness is nothing new: behaviours which are now put into the frame of bullying were, in the past, tolerated or accepted; we can find testimonies of these attitudes in memories, autobiographies and novels. Mass media shows bullying as something new and terribly dangerous, driving public opinion towards a reaction of moral panic that amplifies it. To block deviant careers we must look at the phenomenon through rationality and not through exasperated emotions. We need better knowledge of the different definitions of the situation of the interacting parts, in order to neutralize the negative self-image of the offender and appeal, through both role-taking and behaving as looking-glasses , to the positive aspects of his/her self .","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"269-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41925169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The development of Symbolic Interactionism in Italy has benefited from a progressively positive relationship with Anglo Saxon Sociology, which has transcended the traditional boundaries of functionalism’s centrality. In its development, Herbert Blumer is a national and international point of reference because of his theoretical elaboration and contradictory relationship with the research process. His occasional and critical evaluation of mass society, considered in light of its prioritization of collective behavior, highlights an approach that suggests the differentiation of individual roles and identities as central to their relationships.
{"title":"Remarks on Blumer, Symbolic Interactionism and Mass Society","authors":"R. Rauty","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V9I2.274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V9I2.274","url":null,"abstract":"The development of Symbolic Interactionism in Italy has benefited from a progressively positive relationship with Anglo Saxon Sociology, which has transcended the traditional boundaries of functionalism’s centrality. In its development, Herbert Blumer is a national and international point of reference because of his theoretical elaboration and contradictory relationship with the research process. His occasional and critical evaluation of mass society, considered in light of its prioritization of collective behavior, highlights an approach that suggests the differentiation of individual roles and identities as central to their relationships.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"171-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49572934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}