首页 > 最新文献

Italian Sociological Review最新文献

英文 中文
The Consequences of Modernity in the Deep Europe: The Transformation of Industrial Landscapes in Alpine Regions 欧洲腹地现代性的后果:阿尔卑斯地区工业景观的转变
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V10I1.315
L. Migliorati, L. Veronesi
The alpine region is undergoing a process of deindustrialization that has brought significant changes in the local communities; the large amount of brownfields in the Alps not only affects its economic growth but also the social context and the community development. This study aims to investigate the social fabric of a deindustrialised Austrian alpine community dealing with a brownfield regeneration process and to analyse the consequences of the industrial modernity from a social, cultural and symbolic perspective. For this, the wellbeing of the community in terms of social cohesion is examined as well as relevant identitarian aspects and representations of past and future. A mixed-methods research design is used and it combines data from structured questionnaire survey with data obtained by in-depth interviews and ethnographic fieldnotes.
高山地区正在经历一个去工业化进程,这给当地社区带来了重大变化;阿尔卑斯山大量的棕地不仅影响着其经济增长,也影响着社会环境和社区发展。本研究旨在调查一个正在处理棕地再生过程的去工业化奥地利高山社区的社会结构,并从社会、文化和象征的角度分析工业现代性的后果。为此,研究了社区在社会凝聚力方面的福祉,以及相关的同一性方面和对过去和未来的表征。采用混合方法研究设计,将结构化问卷调查的数据与深入访谈和民族志田野调查的数据相结合。
{"title":"The Consequences of Modernity in the Deep Europe: The Transformation of Industrial Landscapes in Alpine Regions","authors":"L. Migliorati, L. Veronesi","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V10I1.315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V10I1.315","url":null,"abstract":"The alpine region is undergoing a process of deindustrialization that has brought significant changes in the local communities; the large amount of brownfields in the Alps not only affects its economic growth but also the social context and the community development. This study aims to investigate the social fabric of a deindustrialised Austrian alpine community dealing with a brownfield regeneration process and to analyse the consequences of the industrial modernity from a social, cultural and symbolic perspective. For this, the wellbeing of the community in terms of social cohesion is examined as well as relevant identitarian aspects and representations of past and future. A mixed-methods research design is used and it combines data from structured questionnaire survey with data obtained by in-depth interviews and ethnographic fieldnotes.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42499212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Coexist with Uncertainty - The ‘Persian Model’ and the Western Vision of the Islamic World 与不确定性共存——“波斯模式”与西方伊斯兰世界观
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V10I1.320
Dariush Rahiminia
The present epoch is characterized by a trait over others: the renewed perception of uncertainty. It is the main engine of the current climate where one relentlessly looks for scapegoats to take the blame of the inability to understand. The possibility of analyzing configurations that the current paradigm cannot explain or understand, and which therefore condemns, is a ‘thinking differently’ (Rella, 1987) that leaves anyone displaced. Perhaps it is time to recognize that many of our frameworks of understanding are too rigid, preventing comprehension. Accepting the fact that culture is perpetually in fieri and that it resolves itself in coexisting and conflicting versions that focus on different themes has interesting consequences: it involves the denial of the absolutist claims of the dominant paradigm and, consequently, implies the synchronic coexistence of different structures of meaning. Without this awareness we tend to generalize: for example, we tend to group all Middle East peoples into categories defined a priori as ‘Arabs’, ‘Muslims’ or, worse, ‘Terrorists’, ignoring their diversity and variety. This is a legacy of Orientalism that leads to the analysis of different structures and phenomena using consolidated paradigms of Western culture (Said, 1978). A new inclusive paradigm is needed which should stimulate the knowledge and understanding of a world seems so distant and has so many facets within it. It is a paradigm, moreover, that can take into account the simultaneous presence of contradictory elements and make a new sense out of them. [...]
当今时代的特点是一个超越其他时代的特点:对不确定性的重新认识。这是当前气候的主要引擎,人们无情地寻找替罪羊来承担无法理解的责任。分析当前范式无法解释或理解的配置的可能性是一种“不同的思维”(Rella,1987),会让任何人流离失所。也许是时候认识到,我们的许多理解框架过于僵化,阻碍了理解。接受这样一个事实,即文化是永恒的,它以共存和冲突的版本来解决自己,这些版本专注于不同的主题,这会产生有趣的后果:它涉及到对主导范式的绝对主义主张的否认,因此,意味着不同意义结构的同步共存。如果没有这种意识,我们往往会一概而论:例如,我们倾向于将所有中东人民分为“阿拉伯人”、“穆斯林”,或者更糟的是,“恐怖分子”,忽略了他们的多样性和多样性。这是东方主义的遗产,它导致使用西方文化的统一范式来分析不同的结构和现象(Said,1978)。需要一种新的包容性范式,它应该激发人们对一个似乎如此遥远、包含如此多方面的世界的认识和理解。此外,这种范式可以考虑到矛盾元素的同时存在,并从中产生新的意义。[…]
{"title":"Coexist with Uncertainty - The ‘Persian Model’ and the Western Vision of the Islamic World","authors":"Dariush Rahiminia","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V10I1.320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V10I1.320","url":null,"abstract":"The present epoch is characterized by a trait over others: the renewed perception of uncertainty. It is the main engine of the current climate where one relentlessly looks for scapegoats to take the blame of the inability to understand. The possibility of analyzing configurations that the current paradigm cannot explain or understand, and which therefore condemns, is a ‘thinking differently’ (Rella, 1987) that leaves anyone displaced. Perhaps it is time to recognize that many of our frameworks of understanding are too rigid, preventing comprehension. Accepting the fact that culture is perpetually in fieri and that it resolves itself in coexisting and conflicting versions that focus on different themes has interesting consequences: it involves the denial of the absolutist claims of the dominant paradigm and, consequently, implies the synchronic coexistence of different structures of meaning. Without this awareness we tend to generalize: for example, we tend to group all Middle East peoples into categories defined a priori as ‘Arabs’, ‘Muslims’ or, worse, ‘Terrorists’, ignoring their diversity and variety. This is a legacy of Orientalism that leads to the analysis of different structures and phenomena using consolidated paradigms of Western culture (Said, 1978). A new inclusive paradigm is needed which should stimulate the knowledge and understanding of a world seems so distant and has so many facets within it. It is a paradigm, moreover, that can take into account the simultaneous presence of contradictory elements and make a new sense out of them. [...]","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48761686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
I-Me-Other: asymmetries and current conditions of identity construction processes I-Me-Other:身份建构过程的不对称性与现状
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V10I1.319
P. Bellini
The starting point of this research is that identity is a ‘process of relational nature’. The social relations that underlie the identity processes are, in turn, inevitably marked by a more or less variable degree of ‘asymmetry’, linked to the roles and the characteristics of each participant. In a society that, according to many scholars, is becoming more and more ‘horizontal’ making use of new factors (the development of the ‘welfare state’, the technological progress and the social networks), it is considered, in the final observations, the not simple urgency to consider a re-collocation of the ‘authoritativeness’ social relationship.
这项研究的出发点是,身份是一个“关系性质的过程”。反过来,身份过程背后的社会关系不可避免地具有或多或少可变的“不对称”程度,与每个参与者的角色和特征有关。根据许多学者的说法,在一个利用新因素(“福利国家”的发展、技术进步和社会网络)变得越来越“横向”的社会中,归根结底,考虑重新配置“权威性”社会关系的紧迫性并不简单。
{"title":"I-Me-Other: asymmetries and current conditions of identity construction processes","authors":"P. Bellini","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V10I1.319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V10I1.319","url":null,"abstract":"The starting point of this research is that identity is a ‘process of relational nature’. The social relations that underlie the identity processes are, in turn, inevitably marked by a more or less variable degree of ‘asymmetry’, linked to the roles and the characteristics of each participant. In a society that, according to many scholars, is becoming more and more ‘horizontal’ making use of new factors (the development of the ‘welfare state’, the technological progress and the social networks), it is considered, in the final observations, the not simple urgency to consider a re-collocation of the ‘authoritativeness’ social relationship.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"117-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43714821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From robots to social robots. Trends, representation and Facebook engagement of robot-related news stories published by Italian online news media 从机器人到社交机器人。意大利在线新闻媒体发布的机器人相关新闻的趋势、表现和Facebook参与度
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/tzucw
Nicola Righetti, Marco Carradore
In recent decades, robots, social robots and artificial intelligence have increasingly entered daily life, affirming their presence not only in traditional spheres such as industrial production, but also gaining access to social reproduction, expressive functions and domestic activities. Considering the social relevance robots have now acquired, this essay aims at investigating their cultural representations in Italian online news media. More specifically, the study investigates trends of robot-related topics in online newspaper coverage and Facebook engagement over time, and analyzes news topics through text mining techniques. The study relies on a dataset of about 3,000 news stories published between 2014 and 2018 by some 100 different Italian news media. Results show a constant increase in news relating to robots, a major interest in work issues and a thematic shift over time: more recent topics describe the social-reproduction functions of robots. Finally, some suggestions for future research are outlined.
近几十年来,机器人、社交机器人和人工智能越来越多地进入日常生活,不仅肯定了它们在工业生产等传统领域的存在,而且也获得了社会再生产、表达功能和家庭活动的机会。考虑到机器人现在已经获得了社会相关性,本文旨在调查它们在意大利网络新闻媒体中的文化表现。更具体地说,这项研究调查了在线报纸报道和Facebook参与度中机器人相关话题的趋势,并通过文本挖掘技术分析了新闻话题。这项研究依赖于约100家不同的意大利新闻媒体在2014年至2018年间发布的约3000篇新闻报道的数据集。结果显示,与机器人有关的新闻不断增加,人们对工作问题的兴趣越来越大,而且随着时间的推移,主题也发生了转变:最近的主题描述了机器人的社会再生产功能。最后,对今后的研究提出了一些建议。
{"title":"From robots to social robots. Trends, representation and Facebook engagement of robot-related news stories published by Italian online news media","authors":"Nicola Righetti, Marco Carradore","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/tzucw","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/tzucw","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, robots, social robots and artificial intelligence have increasingly entered daily life, affirming their presence not only in traditional spheres such as industrial production, but also gaining access to social reproduction, expressive functions and domestic activities. Considering the social relevance robots have now acquired, this essay aims at investigating their cultural representations in Italian online news media. More specifically, the study investigates trends of robot-related topics in online newspaper coverage and Facebook engagement over time, and analyzes news topics through text mining techniques. The study relies on a dataset of about 3,000 news stories published between 2014 and 2018 by some 100 different Italian news media. Results show a constant increase in news relating to robots, a major interest in work issues and a thematic shift over time: more recent topics describe the social-reproduction functions of robots. Finally, some suggestions for future research are outlined.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41546869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
City, Informality and Poverty: The Polarization of the Street Vendors in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. 城市、非正式与贫穷:孟加拉达卡市街头小贩的两极分化。
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V9I3.249
Rasel Hussain
The neoliberal society is witnessing a radically unequal and explosively unstable urban world where urbanization is hardly connected with industrialization. The present society portrays a vast humanity warehoused in shantytowns and that is also exiled from the formal world economy but the victory of informality where the process of capital accumulation is dispossession. ‘Dhaka’ the capital of Bangladesh is regarded as the highest densely populated city of the world with 47,400 people living in sq km thus became the focus of my study area as thousands of people are involved and involving in the informal economy. In this research paper, the area of interest falls on ‘Street vending’ , the most common urban informal sector of the city. Literature reviewed from global, Asian and regional perspectives to have a greater view about informality with solid theoretical framework of Davis, Castells, Sassen, Harvey, Humphrey, Bayat and Soto. After the engagement of the street vending activities they face series of problems such as harassment, eviction, confiscation and sometimes forced to provide goods in undervalued prices and so on. The State mechanism in most of the cases is responsible to create all of these problems and in this regard police and municipal authority play the key role. Without finding any other sources of subsistence as well as their livelihood they are going through the process of vulnerabilities and sometimes with negotiation. This is the politics of informality. Being the right claim citizen, their rights are constantly violated by the state and associates which make them urban marginal group. Without starting the rehabilitation project for these large segment people it’s not possible to stop informality. It’s the duty of the government to fulfill their demand and include them in the main stream of the society to save them from marginal condition of living.
新自由主义社会正在见证一个极度不平等和爆炸性不稳定的城市世界,城市化与工业化几乎没有联系。目前的社会描绘了一个巨大的人类在棚户区的仓库,也从正式的世界经济中被放逐,但非正式的胜利,资本积累的过程是剥夺。孟加拉国首都“达卡”被认为是世界上人口密度最高的城市,47,400人居住在平方公里内,因此成为我研究区域的重点,因为成千上万的人参与和参与非正规经济。在这篇研究论文中,感兴趣的领域落在“街头贩卖”上,这是城市中最常见的城市非正式部门。在Davis、Castells、Sassen、Harvey、Humphrey、Bayat和Soto的坚实理论框架下,从全球、亚洲和区域角度对文献进行综述,对非正式性有更大的认识。在从事街头贩卖活动后,他们面临着一系列问题,如骚扰、驱逐、没收,有时被迫以低估的价格提供商品等等。在大多数情况下,国家机制应对所有这些问题的产生负责,在这方面,警察和市政当局发挥关键作用。在没有找到任何其他生存来源和生计的情况下,他们正在经历脆弱的过程,有时还要进行谈判。这就是不拘礼节的政治。作为有权利要求的公民,他们的权利不断受到国家及其同伙的侵犯,使他们成为城市边缘群体。如果不为这一大批人启动康复项目,就不可能停止非正规行为。政府有责任满足他们的需求,将他们纳入社会主流,将他们从边缘的生活状态中拯救出来。
{"title":"City, Informality and Poverty: The Polarization of the Street Vendors in Dhaka City, Bangladesh.","authors":"Rasel Hussain","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V9I3.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V9I3.249","url":null,"abstract":"The neoliberal society is witnessing a radically unequal and explosively unstable urban world where urbanization is hardly connected with industrialization. The present society portrays a vast humanity warehoused in shantytowns and that is also exiled from the formal world economy but the victory of informality where the process of capital accumulation is dispossession. ‘Dhaka’ the capital of Bangladesh is regarded as the highest densely populated city of the world with 47,400 people living in sq km thus became the focus of my study area as thousands of people are involved and involving in the informal economy. In this research paper, the area of interest falls on ‘Street vending’ , the most common urban informal sector of the city. Literature reviewed from global, Asian and regional perspectives to have a greater view about informality with solid theoretical framework of Davis, Castells, Sassen, Harvey, Humphrey, Bayat and Soto. After the engagement of the street vending activities they face series of problems such as harassment, eviction, confiscation and sometimes forced to provide goods in undervalued prices and so on. The State mechanism in most of the cases is responsible to create all of these problems and in this regard police and municipal authority play the key role. Without finding any other sources of subsistence as well as their livelihood they are going through the process of vulnerabilities and sometimes with negotiation. This is the politics of informality. Being the right claim citizen, their rights are constantly violated by the state and associates which make them urban marginal group. Without starting the rehabilitation project for these large segment people it’s not possible to stop informality. It’s the duty of the government to fulfill their demand and include them in the main stream of the society to save them from marginal condition of living.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"413-430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47709631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Youth and Social Capital in Bosnia and Herzegovina 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的青年和社会资本
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V9I3.266
Biljana Kovačević, Ivan Šijaković, J. Petrović
This paper examines levels of social trust and its influence on the development of social capital among young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the first part of the paper, we give an initial theoretical overview that serves as a framework for the survey. The aim of the paper is to investigate different types of social capital and to review the extent in which the social trust enables efficient building of social networks, connections and ties. In the second part of the paper, we present our survey, conducted in the year 2017. The case of a 1,352 people from 15 to 30 years of age. The survey is showing a general lack of trust among young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina and its negative impact on society’s development.
本文考察了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那青年社会信任水平及其对社会资本发展的影响。在论文的第一部分,我们给出了一个初步的理论概述,作为调查的框架。本文的目的是调查不同类型的社会资本,并审查在何种程度上,社会信任能够有效地建立社会网络,连接和纽带。在论文的第二部分,我们介绍了我们在2017年进行的调查。该病例共有1352人,年龄在15至30岁之间。调查显示波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那年轻人普遍缺乏信任,这对社会发展产生了负面影响。
{"title":"Youth and Social Capital in Bosnia and Herzegovina","authors":"Biljana Kovačević, Ivan Šijaković, J. Petrović","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V9I3.266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V9I3.266","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines levels of social trust and its influence on the development of social capital among young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the first part of the paper, we give an initial theoretical overview that serves as a framework for the survey. The aim of the paper is to investigate different types of social capital and to review the extent in which the social trust enables efficient building of social networks, connections and ties. In the second part of the paper, we present our survey, conducted in the year 2017. The case of a 1,352 people from 15 to 30 years of age. The survey is showing a general lack of trust among young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina and its negative impact on society’s development.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43294036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Military Training. Group, Culture, Total Institution, and Torture 军事训练。群体、文化、整体制度与酷刑
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V9I2.281
Charlie Barnao
The subject of this article is the military institution, with particular reference to the training, the military culture and socialization processes that characterize it. My approach to the subject is through the results of micro-sociological research, which mostly refer to the conceptual instruments of Symbolic Interactionism. In the first part, I introduce several studies that describe and analyze the main aspects of the military institution from a cultural point of view. Within the total military institution, military cultures are transmitted through socialization processes that recognize, as a basic unit, the primary group as the main agent of socialization. Training, in turn, follows certain specific phases during which recruits are guided as they learn the norms, values, traditions, techniques, etc., which mark the passage from a ‘civilian’ to a ‘military’ life. As well as the primary group, the use of rituals is another essential element for military socialization. These help the recruits to learn, but also reinforce specific norms and values, even outside the rigid formal training context, and for the rest of their military life. The final part of my work deals with the connection between military training and torture.
本文的主题是军事制度,特别是其训练、军事文化和社会化过程。我的研究方法是通过微观社会学研究的结果,这些研究大多参考象征互动主义的概念工具。在第一部分中,我介绍了几项从文化角度描述和分析军事制度主要方面的研究。在整个军事制度中,军事文化是通过社会化过程传播的,社会化过程承认,作为一个基本单位,首要群体是社会化的主要推动者。反过来,训练遵循某些特定阶段,在这些阶段,新兵在学习规范、价值观、传统、技术等时受到指导,这些标志着从“平民”生活过渡到“军人”生活。与主要群体一样,仪式的使用也是军事社会化的另一个重要因素。这些有助于新兵学习,但也强化了特定的规范和价值观,即使在严格的正式训练环境之外,也可以在他们的余生中学习。我工作的最后一部分涉及军事训练和酷刑之间的联系。
{"title":"Military Training. Group, Culture, Total Institution, and Torture","authors":"Charlie Barnao","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V9I2.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V9I2.281","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this article is the military institution, with particular reference to the training, the military culture and socialization processes that characterize it. My approach to the subject is through the results of micro-sociological research, which mostly refer to the conceptual instruments of Symbolic Interactionism. In the first part, I introduce several studies that describe and analyze the main aspects of the military institution from a cultural point of view. Within the total military institution, military cultures are transmitted through socialization processes that recognize, as a basic unit, the primary group as the main agent of socialization. Training, in turn, follows certain specific phases during which recruits are guided as they learn the norms, values, traditions, techniques, etc., which mark the passage from a ‘civilian’ to a ‘military’ life. As well as the primary group, the use of rituals is another essential element for military socialization. These help the recruits to learn, but also reinforce specific norms and values, even outside the rigid formal training context, and for the rest of their military life. The final part of my work deals with the connection between military training and torture.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"289-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48803032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Uses of Mead in Habermas’ Social Theory. Before the Theory of Communication Action 米德在哈贝马斯社会理论中的运用。传播行为理论之前
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V9I2.277
L. Corchia
The aim of this paper is to show how Habermas used the writings of George Herbert Mead. This subject has already been examined by the critical literature; however, the originality of this analysis with respect to previous studies lies in its philological approach. The result of the research proves that the interest of Habermas towards the American social psychologist originates well before the Theory of Communicative Action and accompanies the elaboration of Habermas’ research programme for over two decades. It is interesting to observe that the references to Mead’s writings continued to be very selective and focused on the same three particular areas: on the methodological level, around the problem of the foundation of the social sciences; on the theoretical level, around ontogenetic and phylogenetic development; on the moral level, around the justification of the discourse ethic and, more generally, the idea of a post-metaphysical concept of reason. This paper also shows the remarkable coherence with which Habermas is developing a general theory of society and a philosophy of rational discourse.
本文的目的是展示哈贝马斯如何运用乔治·赫伯特·米德的著作。这个问题已经被批评文献研究过了;然而,与以往的研究相比,这一分析的独创性在于其语言学方法。研究结果证明,哈贝马斯对这位美国社会心理学家的兴趣早在交往行为理论出现之前就开始了,并伴随着哈贝马斯二十多年来研究纲领的阐述。有趣的是,对米德著作的引用仍然是非常有选择性的,并且集中在同样的三个特定领域:在方法论层面,围绕着社会科学的基础问题;在理论层面上,围绕个体发育和系统发育展开;在道德层面上,围绕着话语伦理的正当性,更广泛地说,在后形而上学的理性概念的理念。本文还展示了哈贝马斯发展社会一般理论和理性话语哲学的显著一致性。
{"title":"The Uses of Mead in Habermas’ Social Theory. Before the Theory of Communication Action","authors":"L. Corchia","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V9I2.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V9I2.277","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to show how Habermas used the writings of George Herbert Mead. This subject has already been examined by the critical literature; however, the originality of this analysis with respect to previous studies lies in its philological approach. The result of the research proves that the interest of Habermas towards the American social psychologist originates well before the Theory of Communicative Action and accompanies the elaboration of Habermas’ research programme for over two decades. It is interesting to observe that the references to Mead’s writings continued to be very selective and focused on the same three particular areas: on the methodological level, around the problem of the foundation of the social sciences; on the theoretical level, around ontogenetic and phylogenetic development; on the moral level, around the justification of the discourse ethic and, more generally, the idea of a post-metaphysical concept of reason. This paper also shows the remarkable coherence with which Habermas is developing a general theory of society and a philosophy of rational discourse.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"209-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45657916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bullismo at School: a New Frame for Old Behaviours 校园斗牛:旧行为的新框架
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V9I2.280
Rosalba Perrotta
The sensitizing concepts of Symbolic Interactionism are particularly useful to analyse and solve social problems. To understand the phenomenon of bullying we can consider it through the lens of concepts such as: definition of the situation , frame , moral panic , deviant career and so on. ‘Bullismo’ is, in Italian, a new word, but school aggressiveness is nothing new: behaviours which are now put into the frame of bullying were, in the past, tolerated or accepted; we can find testimonies of these attitudes in memories, autobiographies and novels. Mass media shows bullying as something new and terribly dangerous, driving public opinion towards a reaction of moral panic that amplifies it. To block deviant careers we must look at the phenomenon through rationality and not through exasperated emotions. We need better knowledge of the different definitions of the situation of the interacting parts, in order to neutralize the negative self-image of the offender and appeal, through both role-taking and behaving as looking-glasses , to the positive aspects of his/her self .
符号互动主义的敏感概念对分析和解决社会问题特别有用。为了理解欺凌现象,我们可以通过以下概念来看待它:情境的定义、框架、道德恐慌、越轨职业等等。“欺凌”在意大利语中是一个新词,但学校的攻击性并不是什么新鲜事:现在被纳入欺凌框架的行为在过去是被容忍或接受的;我们可以在记忆、自传和小说中找到这些态度的见证。大众媒体将欺凌视为一种新的、极其危险的东西,驱使公众舆论产生道德恐慌的反应,这种反应会加剧欺凌。要阻止越轨职业,我们必须从理性而不是愤怒的情绪来看待这种现象。我们需要更好地了解相互作用部分的不同定义,以消除罪犯的负面自我形象,并通过扮演角色和充当眼镜的行为,吸引他/她的积极一面。
{"title":"Bullismo at School: a New Frame for Old Behaviours","authors":"Rosalba Perrotta","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V9I2.280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V9I2.280","url":null,"abstract":"The sensitizing concepts of Symbolic Interactionism are particularly useful to analyse and solve social problems. To understand the phenomenon of bullying we can consider it through the lens of concepts such as: definition of the situation , frame , moral panic , deviant career and so on. ‘Bullismo’ is, in Italian, a new word, but school aggressiveness is nothing new: behaviours which are now put into the frame of bullying were, in the past, tolerated or accepted; we can find testimonies of these attitudes in memories, autobiographies and novels. Mass media shows bullying as something new and terribly dangerous, driving public opinion towards a reaction of moral panic that amplifies it. To block deviant careers we must look at the phenomenon through rationality and not through exasperated emotions. We need better knowledge of the different definitions of the situation of the interacting parts, in order to neutralize the negative self-image of the offender and appeal, through both role-taking and behaving as looking-glasses , to the positive aspects of his/her self .","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"269-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41925169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remarks on Blumer, Symbolic Interactionism and Mass Society 论布鲁默、符号互动主义与大众社会
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V9I2.274
R. Rauty
The development of Symbolic Interactionism in Italy has benefited from a progressively positive relationship with Anglo Saxon Sociology, which has transcended the traditional boundaries of functionalism’s centrality. In its development, Herbert Blumer is a national and international point of reference because of his theoretical elaboration and contradictory relationship with the research process. His occasional and critical evaluation of mass society, considered in light of its prioritization of collective behavior, highlights an approach that suggests the differentiation of individual roles and identities as central to their relationships.
象征互动主义在意大利的发展得益于与盎格鲁-撒克逊社会学的日益积极的关系,这种关系超越了功能主义中心地位的传统界限。在其发展过程中,赫伯特·布鲁默因其理论阐述以及与研究过程的矛盾关系而成为国内外的参考点。他对大众社会的偶尔和批判性评价,是根据其对集体行为的优先顺序来考虑的,强调了一种方法,认为区分个人角色和身份是他们关系的核心。
{"title":"Remarks on Blumer, Symbolic Interactionism and Mass Society","authors":"R. Rauty","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V9I2.274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V9I2.274","url":null,"abstract":"The development of Symbolic Interactionism in Italy has benefited from a progressively positive relationship with Anglo Saxon Sociology, which has transcended the traditional boundaries of functionalism’s centrality. In its development, Herbert Blumer is a national and international point of reference because of his theoretical elaboration and contradictory relationship with the research process. His occasional and critical evaluation of mass society, considered in light of its prioritization of collective behavior, highlights an approach that suggests the differentiation of individual roles and identities as central to their relationships.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"171-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49572934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Italian Sociological Review
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1