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Masson's tumor of the parotid gland: A case report and literature review 腮腺马森瘤:1例报告并文献复习
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2025.100387
Fawaz Alotaibi , Abdulrahman Hesham , Marwa Hatem , Yousef Alshamrani , Areil Cuevas Ocampo , Chinedum Okafor
Masson's tumor, also known as intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH), is a rare benign vascular lesion characterized by an abnormal proliferation of endothelial cells within blood vessels, forming papillary structures that can occur in various parts of the body, including the parotid gland. Masson's etiology and risk factors remain unclear, but trauma and vascular pathological conditions may contribute to tumor progression. Despite its benign nature, Masson's tumor can present diagnostic challenges due to its variable clinical presentation and the need to differentiate it from other vascular lesions and malignancies. This case report presents a rare occurrence of Masson's tumor in the parotid gland of a 39-year-old female patient, along with a comprehensive review of the existing literature of this unusual presentation.
马松瘤,也称为血管内乳头状内皮增生(IPEH),是一种罕见的良性血管病变,其特征是血管内内皮细胞异常增殖,形成乳头状结构,可发生在身体的各个部位,包括腮腺。马松的病因和危险因素尚不清楚,但创伤和血管病理条件可能有助于肿瘤的进展。尽管它是良性的,但由于其多变的临床表现和需要将其与其他血管病变和恶性肿瘤区分开来,Masson肿瘤的诊断存在挑战。本病例报告一例39岁女性患者罕见的腮腺马森肿瘤,并对现有文献进行全面回顾。
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引用次数: 0
Hydatid cyst of the mandibular condyle extending to the orbit–An unusual presentation 下颌骨髁棘包虫囊肿延伸至眼眶-一种不寻常的表现
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2025.100388
Zaid R. Alzoubi , Fahad S. Al Qooz , Abdelrahman A. Alzboun , Mohammad F. Aljariri , Yasmeen Soboh
Hydatidosis is one of the most well-known zoonotic infections affecting the liver or brain, prevalent worldwide. Dogs are the most well-known intermediate hosts that affect humans. Humans can also contract the disease and become accidental intermediate hosts. While it is rare in the head and neck region, hydatidosis can manifest as either multiloculated or uniloculated lesions. The management of these cases presents significant challenges in maxillofacial surgery. Understanding the diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis of head and neck hydatidosis is crucial. Even with advancements in medical technology, diagnosis and treating these infections continues to be a complex as these conditions can arise unexpectedly during a clinicians practice. This case report highlights the significance of clinical presentation, thorough history taking, histopathologic examination, and management plans. We present a case of a 17-year-old male who presented to our clinic with orbital proptosis and vertical orbital dystopia and was diagnosed with a hydatid cyst with an aim to help practitioners better understand and diagnose head and neck zoonotic diseases while promoting careful management practices.
包虫病是影响肝脏或大脑的最著名的人畜共患传染病之一,在世界范围内流行。狗是最著名的影响人类的中间宿主。人类也可能感染这种疾病,并成为意外的中间宿主。虽然它是罕见的在头颈部区域,包虫病可以表现为多房或单房病变。这些病例的处理在颌面外科中提出了重大挑战。了解头颈部包虫病的诊断、治疗方案和预后是至关重要的。即使随着医疗技术的进步,诊断和治疗这些感染仍然是一个复杂的问题,因为这些情况可能在临床医生的实践中意外出现。本病例报告强调临床表现、彻底的病史、组织病理检查和治疗计划的重要性。我们报告一个17岁的男性病例,他因眼眶突出和垂直眼眶异位被诊断为包虫囊肿,目的是帮助医生更好地理解和诊断头颈部人畜共患疾病,同时促进谨慎的管理实践。
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引用次数: 0
Orthognathic surgery in a patient with sickle cell disease: A case report and review of literature 镰状细胞病患者正颌手术一例报告及文献复习
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100382
Hussain Albannai , Abdulla Hanfesh , Yousif Al Nasrallah
Sickle cell disease is a genetic hemoglobinopathy that has the potential to affect any organ of the body. Patients with sickle disease have high morbidity and mortality creating safety concerns among patients and physicians about surgery in this subset of population. Factors that predispose SCD patient to complications are divided into patient-related and surgery-related factors. Patient factors associated with increased complication rate include the type and severity of SCD.
Orthognathic surgery involves osteotomies, major movement of upper or lower jaw that, although safe, have the potential of list of complications in healthy individuals. Therefore, complications are expected to be higher in SCD population. This complicates the decision of surgery and mandates careful perioperative management.
镰状细胞病是一种遗传性血红蛋白病,有可能影响身体的任何器官。镰状病患者的高发病率和死亡率引起了患者和医生对该人群手术安全性的担忧。SCD患者易发生并发症的因素分为患者相关因素和手术相关因素。与并发症发生率增加相关的患者因素包括SCD的类型和严重程度。正颌手术包括截骨术,上颌或下颌的大运动,虽然安全,但在健康个体中有潜在的并发症。因此,SCD人群的并发症预计会更高。这使得手术的决定变得复杂,需要谨慎的围手术期管理。
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引用次数: 0
Innominate artery injury during percutaneous tracheostomy; a case report and literature review 经皮气管切开术中无名动脉损伤的研究病例报告及文献复习
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100380
Fawaz H. Alotaibi , Marwa Hatem , Indrajit Sehbi
Percutaneous tracheostomy is a common procedure that can be performed bedside by intensivists. The widespread adoption of bronchoscopy and ultrasound have also been utilized in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), leading to the decline of conventional surgical tracheotomy. Percutaneous tracheotomy is thought to have several advantages over conventional tracheotomy. These include a smaller skin incision, less dissection and tissue trauma, and fewer wound complications. Long term complications have also been reported less frequently. One of the possible complications of performing these procedures is innominate artery injury, considered a rare but lethal injury. Injury to the innominate artery occurs in multiple different manners, including blunt, penetrating, or iatrogenic trauma.
We report a case of percutaneous tracheostomy complicated by injury to the innominate artery, requiring a conversion to an emergent open surgical tracheostomy. This case report illustrates the potentially fatal complication from performing a percutaneous tracheostomy, highlights the causes and management of innominate artery injury, and provides review of the literature this rare and uncommon complication.
经皮气管造口术是一种常见的手术,可以由重症医师在床边进行。在重症监护室(ICU)广泛采用支气管镜检查和超声检查,导致传统手术气管切开术的减少。经皮气管切开术被认为比传统的气管切开术有几个优点。这些包括更小的皮肤切口,更少的剥离和组织创伤,以及更少的伤口并发症。长期并发症的报道也较少。进行这些手术的一个可能的并发症是无名动脉损伤,这被认为是一种罕见但致命的损伤。无名动脉的损伤有多种不同的方式,包括钝性、穿透性或医源性创伤。我们报告一例经皮气管切开术并发无名动脉损伤,需要转换为紧急开放手术气管切开术。本病例报告阐述了经皮气管切开术的潜在致命并发症,强调了无名动脉损伤的原因和处理,并回顾了这一罕见和不常见并发症的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of botulinum toxin type A on the masseter muscles of a patient with a temporomandibular joint disorder of muscular origin: A case report A型肉毒毒素对肌肉源性颞下颌关节紊乱患者咬肌的影响:1例报告
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100385
Mohammad Nasoh Alzaeem , Bassel Brad , Ibrahim Haddad , Mohammad Y. Hajeer
Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) typically manifest with symptoms and signs such as pain, mandibular movement, dysfunction, or joint sounds. Botulinum toxin type A (BTX/A) is a biological toxin that inhibits the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. This toxin is used to treat hyperactivity of masseter muscles and TMD symptoms. This case report aimed to investigate the effects of BTX/A injection in the masseter and lateral pterygoid muscles of a patient with painful symptoms of TMDs via electromyography (EMG), with a follow-up of six months post-treatment. During each visit, the clinical effects, which were evaluated based on pain intensity (NPRS), the bruxism questionnaire, and maximum mouth opening, were evaluated at five-time points, pre-injection and 2, 6, 12, and 24 weeks after the injection. Based on this case report, there was a clear improvement in the studied parameters, with a significant decrease in the electromagnetic activity of the injected muscles as shown by EMG; thus, BTX/A can be considered an effective treatment to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life in patients with TMDs of muscular origin, relying on EMG as an effective diagnostic tool and for subsequent evaluation of treatment results.
颞下颌关节紊乱(TMDs)通常表现为疼痛、下颌运动、功能障碍或关节声音等症状和体征。A型肉毒毒素(BTX/A)是一种抑制神经递质乙酰胆碱在神经肌肉交界处释放的生物毒素。这种毒素用于治疗咬肌过度活跃和TMD症状。本病例报告旨在通过肌电图(EMG)研究BTX/A注射对有疼痛症状的颞下颌关节痛患者咬肌和翼状外侧肌的影响,治疗后随访6个月。每次就诊时,分别在注射前、注射后2周、6周、12周和24周的5个时间点对临床效果进行评估,评估依据疼痛强度(NPRS)、磨牙问卷和最大开口度。根据本病例报告,研究参数有明显改善,肌电图显示注射肌肉的电磁活动明显减少;因此,BTX/A可被认为是缓解肌肉源性tmd患者症状和改善生活质量的有效治疗方法,依托肌电图作为有效的诊断工具和对治疗结果的后续评价。
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引用次数: 0
Impressive regression of aggressive central giant cell granuloma with the use of intralesional corticosteroid injections 病灶内皮质类固醇注射后侵袭性中央巨细胞肉芽肿显著消退
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100381
El Hamid Sami , Ilhami Ouail , Razem Bahaa , Oukerroum Abdelhakim , Slimani Faiçal

Introduction

and importance: Giant cell granuloma (GCG) is a begnin tumor usually occurring in the mandible or maxilla. Clinical presentation can vary from small peripheral GCG to aggressive central GCG for which a surgical procedure can damage functional structures and have a poor aesthetic outcome. Alternative therapies are of essential interest in those cases, as a monomodal treatment modality or as a neoadjuvant therapy.

Case presentation

We herein present a case of aggressive central GCG in a 11 year old infant with a suspected pycnodysostosis treated with neoadjuvant intralesional injections of corticosteroids. Impressive reduction of the lesion was observed and the patient underwent surgical curretage of the remaining mass. The GCG recurred 7 months after surgery and the patient benefited from the same treatment plan. No sign of recurrence was observed after 29 months. The case has been reported in line with the SCARE criteria.(1)

Clinical discussion

GCGs commonly occur in a young population making the conditions management challenging in the maxillofacial region because of its anatomical relationship with vital and functional structures as well as the associated deformity risk. Different medical therapies have been described such as corticosteroid injections, biphosphonates, interferon alpha and calcitonin with a various degrees of success.

Conclusion

Surgery is the gold standard in treating GCGs, however alternative therapies should be discussed in the management of extensive lesions.
巨细胞肉芽肿(GCG)是一种常见于下颌骨或上颌骨的初发性肿瘤。临床表现可以从小的外周性GCG到侵袭性的中央性GCG,其中手术可能会损害功能结构并导致不良的美学结果。在这些病例中,作为单模治疗方式或作为新辅助治疗,替代疗法是至关重要的。病例介绍:我们在此报告一例侵袭性中央GCG在11岁的婴儿与疑为结节性骨裂症治疗新辅助病灶内注射皮质类固醇。观察到病灶明显缩小,患者接受手术切除剩余肿块。术后7个月GCG复发,患者受益于相同的治疗方案。29个月后无复发迹象。(1)临床讨论:由于颌面区域与重要和功能结构的解剖关系以及相关的畸形风险,ongcgs通常发生在年轻人群中,使得颌面区域的病情管理具有挑战性。不同的医学疗法,如皮质类固醇注射、双膦酸盐、α干扰素和降钙素,都取得了不同程度的成功。结论手术是治疗gcg的金标准,但对于广泛病变的治疗应探讨替代疗法。
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引用次数: 0
Desmoplastic fibroma of the maxilla in a 5-year-old patient with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC): Case report and review of the literature 1例5岁结节性硬化症(TSC)患者的上颌骨纤维组织增生瘤:病例报告及文献复习
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100378
Hunter Watson , Sarah Glass , Yotom Rabinowitz , Daniel Hawkins
The following case report details the presentation of a left maxillary painless expansile lesion in a five-year-old female that was proven to be desmoplastic fibroma (DF) of the maxilla, which was treated via a conservative excision. Given the paucity of DF cases in the Maxillofacial literature, there are no formally agreed-upon guidelines for the treatment of DF, especially in the maxillary sinus. A thorough review of the literature was completed and discussed, highlighting the correlation of DF with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) and the proposed treatment when encountered in the maxillary sinus of a pediatric patient.
以下病例报告详细介绍了一名5岁女性左上颌无痛性扩张性病变,经证实为上颌粘连增生纤维瘤(DF),并通过保守切除治疗。鉴于颌面文献中DF病例的缺乏,没有正式商定的DF治疗指南,特别是在上颌窦。我们对文献进行了全面的回顾和讨论,强调了DF与结节性硬化症(TSC)的相关性,以及儿科患者在上颌窦遇到时的治疗建议。
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引用次数: 0
Recurrent clear cell odontogenic carcinoma initially diagnosed as ameloblastoma: A case report and review of literature 最初诊断为成釉细胞瘤的复发性透明细胞性牙源性癌1例报告及文献复习
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100384
Thijs Bauwens , Frederik Piccart , Matthias Ureel , David Creytens , Wouter Bauters , Fréderic Duprez , Renaat Coopman
Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma (CCOC) is a rare, malignant tumor primarily affecting the mandible in middle-aged women, known to be highly recurrent post-surgery. A 56-year-old female, with an initial diagnosis of ameloblastoma based on radiological findings, had her diagnosis revised to CCOC at Ghent University Hospital after histopathological analysis and EWSR1::CREB1 gene fusion confirmation. Despite undergoing a Brown-Shah IID maxillectomy, radical neck dissection, and fibula flap reconstruction, she faced a recurrence within a year, complicated by an Aspergillus fumigatus infection requiring antifungal treatments and debridements. Diagnosis relies on immunohistochemical markers p40, p63, CK5, SMA, Calponin, and S-100. Additionally, over 80 % of CCOC cases show EWSR1 gene rearrangements. Treatment includes surgical resection and fibula free flap reconstruction. Adjuvant radiotherapy may be beneficial in cases with compromised margins or positive lymph nodes. Prophylactic antifungal treatment is recommended for at-risk patients. The complex nature of CCOC requires thorough follow-up and potentially adjuvant therapies.
透明细胞牙源性癌(CCOC)是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,主要影响中年妇女的下颌骨,已知是术后高度复发。一名56岁女性,最初诊断为成膜细胞瘤,基于影像学表现,在根特大学医院进行组织病理学分析和EWSR1::CREB1基因融合确认后,诊断修改为CCOC。尽管接受了Brown-Shah ii型上颌切除术、根治性颈部清扫术和腓骨瓣重建,她在一年内面临复发,并伴有烟曲霉感染,需要抗真菌治疗和清创。诊断依赖免疫组织化学标志物p40、p63、CK5、SMA、钙钙蛋白和S-100。此外,超过80%的CCOC病例显示EWSR1基因重排。治疗包括手术切除和腓骨游离皮瓣重建。对于边缘受损或淋巴结阳性的病例,辅助放疗可能是有益的。建议高危患者进行预防性抗真菌治疗。CCOC的复杂性需要彻底的随访和潜在的辅助治疗。
{"title":"Recurrent clear cell odontogenic carcinoma initially diagnosed as ameloblastoma: A case report and review of literature","authors":"Thijs Bauwens ,&nbsp;Frederik Piccart ,&nbsp;Matthias Ureel ,&nbsp;David Creytens ,&nbsp;Wouter Bauters ,&nbsp;Fréderic Duprez ,&nbsp;Renaat Coopman","doi":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100384","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100384","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma (CCOC) is a rare, malignant tumor primarily affecting the mandible in middle-aged women, known to be highly recurrent post-surgery. A 56-year-old female, with an initial diagnosis of ameloblastoma based on radiological findings, had her diagnosis revised to CCOC at Ghent University Hospital after histopathological analysis and <em>EWSR1::CREB1</em> gene fusion confirmation. Despite undergoing a Brown-Shah IID maxillectomy, radical neck dissection, and fibula flap reconstruction, she faced a recurrence within a year, complicated by an <em>Aspergillus fumigatus</em> infection requiring antifungal treatments and debridements. Diagnosis relies on immunohistochemical markers p40, p63, CK5, SMA, Calponin, and S-100. Additionally, over 80 % of CCOC cases show <em>EWSR1</em> gene rearrangements. Treatment includes surgical resection and fibula free flap reconstruction. Adjuvant radiotherapy may be beneficial in cases with compromised margins or positive lymph nodes. Prophylactic antifungal treatment is recommended for at-risk patients. The complex nature of CCOC requires thorough follow-up and potentially adjuvant therapies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38030,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","volume":"11 1","pages":"Article 100384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case report: Chopstick penetrating into the left orbit and maxillary sinus without patient’s perception 病例报告:筷子在患者未察觉的情况下刺入左眼眶和上颌窦
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100383
Nguyen Trieu Viet, Do Hoi, Nguyen Thi Kieu Tuyen
Chopsticks are used very common in daily meals of Asian people. It can cause minor trauma during using without attention. But the serious trauma into the structures at the head and neck region is quite rare. Therefore, we would like to report a very rare case-a 24 yrs old male patient with chopstick penetrating into the left orbit destroying the orbit floor and lateral wall of maxillary sinusafter after an accident 3 weeks before admission and was treated with Caldwell-Luc surgery combined with paranasal endoscopy surgery to ensure completely removal of the foreign body and bone fragments.
筷子在亚洲人的日常饮食中使用得很普遍。在使用过程中,如果不注意,可能会造成轻微的创伤。但是头部和颈部结构的严重创伤是非常罕见的。因此,我们报告一例非常罕见的病例,一名24岁的男性患者在入院前3周发生意外后,因筷子刺入左眼眶破坏眶底及上颌窦外侧壁,采用Caldwell-Luc手术联合鼻窦内窥镜手术治疗,以确保异物及骨碎片完全清除。
{"title":"Case report: Chopstick penetrating into the left orbit and maxillary sinus without patient’s perception","authors":"Nguyen Trieu Viet,&nbsp;Do Hoi,&nbsp;Nguyen Thi Kieu Tuyen","doi":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100383","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100383","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chopsticks are used very common in daily meals of Asian people. It can cause minor trauma during using without attention. But the serious trauma into the structures at the head and neck region is quite rare. Therefore, we would like to report a very rare case-a 24 yrs old male patient with chopstick penetrating into the left orbit destroying the orbit floor and lateral wall of maxillary sinusafter after an accident 3 weeks before admission and was treated with Caldwell-Luc surgery combined with paranasal endoscopy surgery to ensure completely removal of the foreign body and bone fragments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38030,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","volume":"11 1","pages":"Article 100383"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Odontogenic myxoma of the maxillary sinus associated with an ectopic tooth 伴有异位牙的上颌窦牙源性黏液瘤
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100379
Robert S. Redman , Suman Chauhan , Brian B. Chang , Sonya C. Malekzadeh , Sarah K. Rapoport
Odontogenic myxoma is an uncommon, benign neoplasm that tends to recur because it locally invades or is trapped among the bony trabeculae. It is thought to arise from mesenchymal tissue associated with teeth and periodontium, as it develops in the tooth-bearing area of the jawbones, often in proximity to an unerupted tooth. Occasionally it may displace teeth. Those occurring in the maxilla often invade the maxillary sinuses. We report here a rare case of an odontogenic myxoma of the maxillary sinus associated with an ectopic tooth which was impinging on the nasal mucosa and accordingly was extracted through the nose.
牙源性黏液瘤是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,由于其局部侵袭或被困在骨小梁中,容易复发。它被认为是由与牙齿和牙周组织相关的间质组织产生的,因为它生长在颌骨的含牙区域,通常靠近未长出的牙齿。有时它会取代牙齿。发生在上颌骨的常侵犯上颌窦。我们在此报告一例罕见的牙源性黏液瘤的上颌窦与异位的牙齿,这是冲击鼻黏膜,并因此被提取通过鼻子。
{"title":"Odontogenic myxoma of the maxillary sinus associated with an ectopic tooth","authors":"Robert S. Redman ,&nbsp;Suman Chauhan ,&nbsp;Brian B. Chang ,&nbsp;Sonya C. Malekzadeh ,&nbsp;Sarah K. Rapoport","doi":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100379","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omsc.2024.100379","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Odontogenic myxoma is an uncommon, benign neoplasm that tends to recur because it locally invades or is trapped among the bony trabeculae. It is thought to arise from mesenchymal tissue associated with teeth and periodontium, as it develops in the tooth-bearing area of the jawbones, often in proximity to an unerupted tooth. Occasionally it may displace teeth. Those occurring in the maxilla often invade the maxillary sinuses. We report here a rare case of an odontogenic myxoma of the maxillary sinus associated with an ectopic tooth which was impinging on the nasal mucosa and accordingly was extracted through the nose.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38030,"journal":{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","volume":"11 1","pages":"Article 100379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases
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