Addictive Behaviors Reports最新文献

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Difficulties with positive, but not negative, emotion regulation moderate the association between positive alcohol expectancies and alcohol use in college students 大学生积极而非消极的情绪调节困难调节了积极酒精期望与酒精使用之间的关系。

Q1 Psychology

Addictive Behaviors Reports

Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2025.100583

Katherine Shircliff, Haley Coronado, Madeline McClinchie, Caroline Cummings

Background

Positive alcohol expectancies are linked to increased alcohol use among college students. Difficulties regulating emotion have been shown to moderate this relationship, though little research accounts for differences based on the valence of the emotion being regulated.

Objective

To examine the independent moderating roles of positive and negative emotion dysregulation on the association between positive alcohol expectancies and alcohol use.

Methods

College students (N = 165, M_age = 20.48, SD_age = 1.90; 66.1 % Female; 66.7 % White; 65.5 % non-Hispanic) who reported regular substance use (≥ 3 times in the past week) completed a one-time survey. Linear regression analyses with moderation were conducted.

Results

Correlational analyses suggested that positive alcohol expectancies, positive emotion dysregulation, and negative emotion dysregulation were positively associated with greater alcohol use. Linear regression analyses indicated that difficulties with positive emotion regulation moderated the relationship between positive alcohol expectancies and alcohol use. However, difficulties with negative emotion regulation did not moderate this relationship. College students who reported greater positive alcohol expectancies and concurrently greater difficulties with positive emotion regulation also report greater alcohol consumption, compared to those who reported greater positive alcohol expectancies and fewer difficulties regulating positive emotion.

Discussion

Difficulties with positive, not negative, emotion regulation may serve as a risk factor for hazardous alcohol use in college students. Findings may inform the modification of existing intervention programs across university counseling centers and other health sectors to promote the development of positive emotion regulation skills for individuals who endorse positive emotion regulation difficulties, thereby reducing hazardous alcohol use amid this high-risk developmental period.

背景：积极的酒精预期与大学生饮酒增加有关。调节情绪的困难已被证明可以缓和这种关系，尽管很少有研究说明基于被调节情绪的效价的差异。目的：探讨积极情绪失调和消极情绪失调在积极酒精期望与酒精使用之间的独立调节作用。方法：大学生(N = 165, Mage = 20.48, SDage = 1.90；66.1%女性；白色占66.7%；65.5%（非西班牙裔）报告有规律药物使用（过去一周≥3次）的患者完成了一次性调查。进行了适度的线性回归分析。结果：相关分析表明，积极的酒精预期、积极的情绪失调和消极的情绪失调与更多的酒精使用呈正相关。线性回归分析表明，积极情绪调节困难调节了积极酒精期望与酒精使用之间的关系。然而，负面情绪调节的困难并没有缓和这种关系。与那些报告更积极的酒精预期和更少的积极情绪调节困难的大学生相比，报告更积极的酒精预期和更大的积极情绪调节困难的大学生也报告了更多的酒精消费量。讨论：积极而非消极的情绪调节困难可能是大学生危险饮酒的一个危险因素。研究结果可能为修改大学咨询中心和其他卫生部门现有的干预计划提供信息，以促进积极情绪调节困难个体的积极情绪调节技能的发展，从而减少在这一高风险发展时期的危险酒精使用。

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Prevalence and determinants of tobacco use among school-going adolescents in 53 African countries: Evidence from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey 53个非洲国家的学龄青少年中烟草使用的流行率和决定因素：来自全球青年烟草调查的证据。

Q1 Psychology

Addictive Behaviors Reports

Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100581

Retselisitsoe Pokothoane , Terefe Gelibo Agerfa , Christus Cito Miderho , Noreen Dadirai Mdege

Introduction

Tobacco use typically begins during adolescence. There is a lack of comprehensive evidence on the use of different tobacco products among adolescents in Africa.

Aims and Methods

We used the most recent Global Youth Tobacco Surveys from 53 African countries, covering 2003–2020, to estimate the overall and gender-specific prevalence of each type of tobacco product by country, Africa region, World Bank income group, and age group among adolescents aged 11–17 years. We further used Logit regressions to assess the determinants of using different tobacco products.

Results

The overall prevalence of any tobacco use among adolescents was 14.3 % [95 % CI: 13.5, 15.3]. Specifically, the prevalence for cigarettes was 6.4 % [95 % CI: 5.9, 7.0], for other smoked tobacco was 6.7 % [95 % CI: 6.0, 7.4], for smokeless tobacco use was 6.4 % [95 % CI: 5.9, 6.9], and for shisha smoking was 5.2 % [95 % CI: 4.4, 6.1]. The prevalence of dual use of smoked and smokeless tobacco was 3.0 % [95 % CI: 2.8, 3.2], and that of shisha and cigarettes was 1.5 % [95 % CI: 1.2, 2.0]. Any tobacco use prevalence was higher among boys (17.4 %) than girls (10.6 %). Seeing health warnings about tobacco dangers, exposure to smoking at home and school, the age restriction to tobacco purchases, and peer pressure were positively associated with the use of all tobacco products. Being a female was negatively associated with tobacco use across all products.

Conclusions

Policymakers should prioritize implementing large pictorial health warnings about tobacco dangers covering the entire packaging of different products.

烟草使用通常始于青少年时期。缺乏关于非洲青少年使用不同烟草制品情况的全面证据。目的和方法：我们使用了2003-2020年期间来自53个非洲国家的最新全球青年烟草调查，按国家、非洲区域、世界银行收入组和11-17岁青少年年龄组估计每种烟草制品的总体流行率和按性别分列的流行率。我们进一步使用Logit回归来评估使用不同烟草制品的决定因素。结果：青少年吸烟的总体流行率为14.3% [95% CI: 13.5, 15.3]。具体来说，香烟的患病率为6.4% [95% CI: 5.9, 7.0]，其他吸烟烟草的患病率为6.7% [95% CI: 6.0, 7.4]，无烟烟草的患病率为6.4% [95% CI: 5.9, 6.9]，水烟的患病率为5.2% [95% CI: 4.4, 6.1]。吸烟和无烟烟草双重使用的患病率为3.0% [95% CI: 2.8, 3.2]，水烟和香烟的患病率为1.5% [95% CI: 1.2, 2.0]。男孩（17.4%）的烟草使用流行率高于女孩（10.6%）。看到有关烟草危害的健康警告、在家庭和学校接触吸烟、购买烟草的年龄限制以及同伴压力与使用所有烟草制品呈正相关。女性与所有烟草产品的使用呈负相关。结论：政策制定者应优先考虑在不同产品的整个包装上实施关于烟草危害的大型图片健康警语。

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