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Assessment of structural mechanical effects related to torsional deformations of propellers 与螺旋桨扭转变形有关的结构机械效应评估
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-024-00737-7
F. Möhren, O. Bergmann, F. Janser, C. Braun
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引用次数: 0
Experimental evaluation of alternative ceiling-based ventilation systems for long-range passenger aircraft 远程客机天花板通风系统替代方案的实验评估
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-024-00739-5
T. Dehne, P. Lange, D. Schmeling, Ingo Gores
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引用次数: 0
Constraint reconciliation optimization to minimize primary and reactionary delay in a research network strategic tool 在研究网络战略工具中进行约束调节优化,以最大限度地减少主延迟和反应延迟
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-023-00708-4
Jan Berling, Alexander Lau, Volker Gollnick
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of an auto-routing method for topology generation of aircraft power supply systems 评估飞机供电系统拓扑生成的自动路由方法
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-024-00736-8
T. Bielsky, Nils Kuelper, Frank Thielecke
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引用次数: 1
Toward robust and efficient communications for urban air mobility 为城市空中交通实现稳健高效的通信
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-024-00738-6
Dennis Becker, L. Schalk
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the effects of boundary layer ingestion engine integration on aircraft thrust requirement 边界层摄入发动机集成对飞机推力要求影响的研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-024-00722-0
A. Vinz, A. Raichle
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引用次数: 0
Extending air traffic control tasks to control air taxis and to warn of critical wildlife: an impact analysis 将空中交通管制任务扩展到控制空中出租车和警告重要野生动物:影响分析
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-024-00732-y
I. Metz, S. Schier-Morgenthal
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引用次数: 1
IQGAP2 regulates blood-brain barrier immune dynamics. IQGAP2 调节血脑屏障免疫动态。
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1101/2023.02.07.527394
Ketaki A Katdare, Andrew Kjar, Natasha M O'Brown, Emma H Neal, Alexander G Sorets, Alena Shostak, Wilber Romero-Fernandez, Alexander J Kwiatkowski, Kate Mlouk, Hyosung Kim, Rebecca P Cowell, Katrina R Schwensen, Kensley B Horner, John T Wilson, Matthew S Schrag, Sean G Megason, Ethan S Lippmann

Brain endothelial cells (BECs) play an important role in maintaining central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis through blood-brain barrier (BBB) functions. BECs express low baseline levels of adhesion receptors, which limits entry of leukocytes. However, the molecular mediators governing this phenotype remain mostly unclear. Here, we explored how infiltration of immune cells across the BBB is influenced by the scaffold protein IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 2 (IQGAP2). In mice and zebrafish, we demonstrate that loss of Iqgap2 increases infiltration of peripheral leukocytes into the CNS under homeostatic and inflammatory conditions. Using single-cell RNA sequencing and immunohistology, we further show that BECs from mice lacking Iqgap2 exhibit a profound inflammatory signature, including extensive upregulation of adhesion receptors and antigen-processing machinery. Human tissue analyses also reveal that Alzheimer's disease is associated with reduced hippocampal IQGAP2. Overall, our results implicate IQGAP2 as an essential regulator of BBB immune privilege and immune cell entry into the CNS.

脑内皮细胞(BEC)通过血脑屏障(BBB)功能在维持中枢神经系统(CNS)平衡方面发挥着重要作用。脑内皮细胞表达的粘附受体基线水平较低,这限制了白细胞的进入。然而,制约这种表型的分子介质大多仍不清楚。在这里,我们探讨了免疫细胞通过 BBB 的浸润如何受到含有 IQ motif 的 GTPase 激活蛋白 2(IQGAP2)的支架蛋白的影响。我们在小鼠和斑马鱼中证明,在平衡和炎症条件下,Iqgap2 的缺失会增加外周白细胞对中枢神经系统的浸润。利用单细胞 RNA 测序和免疫组织学,我们进一步发现,缺失 Iqgap2 的小鼠的 BECs 表现出深刻的炎症特征,包括粘附受体和抗原处理机制的广泛上调。人体组织分析还显示,阿尔茨海默病与海马 IQGAP2 的减少有关。总之,我们的研究结果表明,IQGAP2 是 BBB 免疫特权和免疫细胞进入中枢神经系统的重要调节因子。
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引用次数: 0
Combining shape-adaptive blades and active flow control in a multi-stage axial compressor: a numerical study 在多级轴流压缩机中结合形状自适应叶片和主动流量控制:数值研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-023-00712-8
M. Seidler, Z. Montano, D. Mimic, N. Meinicke, J. Friedrichs, J. Riemenschneider, J. R. Seume
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引用次数: 0
New smart twisting active rotor (STAR): pretest predictions 新型智能扭转主动转子(STAR):预试验预测
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-024-00731-z
B. G. van der Wall, Joon W. Lim, Johannes Riemenschneider, Steffen Kalow, Gunther A. Wilke, D. D. Boyd, J. Bailly, Y. Delrieux, Italo Cafarelli, Y. Tanabe, H. Sugawara, S. N. Jung, Seong H. Hong, Do-Hyung Kim, Hee J. Kang, G. Barakos, Rinaldo Steininger
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引用次数: 0
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CEAS Aeronautical Journal
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