首页 > 最新文献

CEAS Aeronautical Journal最新文献

英文 中文
Bio-inspired altitude changing extension to the 3DVFH* local obstacle avoidance algorithm 对 3DVFH* 局部避障算法的生物启发高度变化扩展
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-023-00691-w
K. Thomessen, Andreas Thoma, Carsten Braun
{"title":"Bio-inspired altitude changing extension to the 3DVFH* local obstacle avoidance algorithm","authors":"K. Thomessen, Andreas Thoma, Carsten Braun","doi":"10.1007/s13272-023-00691-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00691-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38083,"journal":{"name":"CEAS Aeronautical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139261593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptual design of a pilot assistance system for customised noise abatement departure procedures 定制降噪离境程序的飞行员辅助系统概念设计
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-023-00698-3
Joscha Kurz, J. Blinstrub
{"title":"Conceptual design of a pilot assistance system for customised noise abatement departure procedures","authors":"Joscha Kurz, J. Blinstrub","doi":"10.1007/s13272-023-00698-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00698-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38083,"journal":{"name":"CEAS Aeronautical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139262392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trim Strategies and Dynamic Cross-Coupling During Aerial Refueling 空中加油过程中的微调策略与动态交叉耦合
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-023-00694-7
Luke Peristy, Ruben Perez
{"title":"Trim Strategies and Dynamic Cross-Coupling During Aerial Refueling","authors":"Luke Peristy, Ruben Perez","doi":"10.1007/s13272-023-00694-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00694-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38083,"journal":{"name":"CEAS Aeronautical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135092073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation of performance and soot emissions of oxygenated fuel blends in a small aero engine 小型航空发动机含氧混合燃料性能及烟尘排放试验研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-023-00695-6
Alexander Rabl, Christopher Mull, Martin Härtl, Christian Helcig, Volker Gümmer
Abstract Recent studies show that mixing jet fuel with oxygenated fuels has an impact on exhaust gas soot formation. Soot particles are an environmental hazard with an impact on air quality around airports, and possibly influencing ice crystal nucleation, leading to contrail and ice cloud (cirrus) formation. These ice clouds significantly warm up the atmosphere by reflecting heat radiation back to Earth and, at the same time, being transparent to incoming sunlight. Many investigations concentrate on reducing aviation’s CO 2 footprint, but only a few account for reducing soot emissions in aero engines. This study examines the potential of blending Jet A-1 with oxygenated fuels to decrease soot particle formation in aero engines. For this, blends with 5 vol% and 20 vol% of ethanol, and 5 vol% of a polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether 3–5 mix (OME3-5 mix) are investigated in an Allison 250-C20B turboshaft engine with the help of a condensation particle counter (CPC). The results show tendencies in soot particle reduction, which, in most cases, is larger than the volumetric percentage of the oxygenated fuel within the blend.
摘要近年来的研究表明,喷气燃料与含氧燃料混合对废气烟尘的形成有影响。烟尘颗粒是一种环境危害,影响机场周围的空气质量,并可能影响冰晶成核,导致轨迹和冰云(卷云)的形成。这些冰云通过将热辐射反射回地球,同时对入射的阳光是透明的,从而显著地使大气变暖。许多调查集中在减少航空的二氧化碳足迹,但只有少数考虑到减少航空发动机的煤烟排放。本研究考察了喷气机A-1与含氧燃料混合的潜力,以减少航空发动机中烟灰颗粒的形成。为此,在艾利森250-C20B涡轴发动机上,在冷凝粒子计数器(CPC)的帮助下,研究了5 vol%和20 vol%的乙醇和5 vol%的聚氧亚甲基二甲醚3-5混合物(OME3-5混合物)的混合物。结果表明,在大多数情况下,烟尘颗粒的减少趋势大于混合燃料中含氧燃料的体积百分比。
{"title":"Experimental investigation of performance and soot emissions of oxygenated fuel blends in a small aero engine","authors":"Alexander Rabl, Christopher Mull, Martin Härtl, Christian Helcig, Volker Gümmer","doi":"10.1007/s13272-023-00695-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00695-6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recent studies show that mixing jet fuel with oxygenated fuels has an impact on exhaust gas soot formation. Soot particles are an environmental hazard with an impact on air quality around airports, and possibly influencing ice crystal nucleation, leading to contrail and ice cloud (cirrus) formation. These ice clouds significantly warm up the atmosphere by reflecting heat radiation back to Earth and, at the same time, being transparent to incoming sunlight. Many investigations concentrate on reducing aviation’s CO 2 footprint, but only a few account for reducing soot emissions in aero engines. This study examines the potential of blending Jet A-1 with oxygenated fuels to decrease soot particle formation in aero engines. For this, blends with 5 vol% and 20 vol% of ethanol, and 5 vol% of a polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether 3–5 mix (OME3-5 mix) are investigated in an Allison 250-C20B turboshaft engine with the help of a condensation particle counter (CPC). The results show tendencies in soot particle reduction, which, in most cases, is larger than the volumetric percentage of the oxygenated fuel within the blend.","PeriodicalId":38083,"journal":{"name":"CEAS Aeronautical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135475640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation on the turbulent wake flow in fully established transonic buffet conditions 完全建立的跨音速冲击条件下湍流尾流的实验研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-023-00690-x
Christopher Julian Schauerte, Anne-Marie Schreyer
Abstract The transonic flight regime is often dominated by transonic buffet, a highly unsteady and complex shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction involving major parts of the flow field. The phenomenon is associated with a large-amplitude periodic motion of the compression shock coupled with large-scale flow separation and intermittent re-attachment. Due to the resulting large-scale variation of the global flow topology, also the turbulent wake of the airfoil or wing is severely affected, and so are any aerodynamic devices downstream on which the wake impinges. To analyze and understand the turbulent structures and dynamics of the wake, we performed a comprehensive experimental study of the near wake of the supercritical OAT15A airfoil in transonic buffet conditions at a chord Reynolds number of $$2times 10^{6}$$ 2 × 10 6 . Velocity field measurements reveal severe global influences of the buffet mode on both the surface-bound flow field on the suction side of the airfoil and the wake. The flow is intermittently strongly separated, with a significant momentum deficit that extends far into the wake. The buffet motion induces severe disturbances and variations of the turbulent flow, as shown on the basis of phase-averaged turbulent quantities in terms of Reynolds shear stress and RMS-values. The spectral nature of downstream-convecting fluctuations and turbulent structures are analyzed using high-speed focusing schlieren sequences. Analyses of the power spectral density pertaining to the vortex shedding in the direct vicinity of the trailing edge indicate dominant frequencies one order of magnitude higher than those associated with shock buffet ( $$St_c=mathcal {O}({1})$$ S t c = O ( 1 ) ) vs. $$St_c=mathcal {O}({0.1})$$ S t c = O ( 0.1 ) ). It is shown that the flapping motion of the shear layer is accompanied by the formation of a von Kármán-type vortex street of fluctuating strength. These wake structures and dynamics will impact any downstream aerodynamic devices affected by the wake. Our study, therefore, allows conclusions regarding the incoming flow of devices such as the tail plane.
跨声速飞行常以跨声速冲击为主,这是一种涉及流场大部分的高度非定常复杂的激波/边界层相互作用。该现象与压缩激波的大振幅周期性运动相关联,并伴有大规模的流动分离和间歇性的再附着。由于整体流动拓扑结构的大规模变化,翼型或机翼的湍流尾迹也受到严重影响,尾迹撞击下游的任何气动装置也受到严重影响。为了分析和理解尾迹的湍流结构和动力学,在弦雷诺数为$$2times 10^{6}$$ 2 × 10.6的跨声速冲击条件下,对超临界OAT15A翼型近尾迹进行了全面的实验研究。速度场测量结果表明,颤振模式对翼型吸力侧和尾迹的表面约束流场都有严重的全局影响。气流是间歇性的强烈分离,有一个明显的动量赤字延伸到尾流。从以雷诺剪切应力和rms值表示的相平均湍流量可以看出,射流的冲击运动引起了紊流的剧烈扰动和变化。利用高速聚焦纹影序列分析了下游对流波动和湍流结构的光谱性质。对后缘直接附近旋涡脱落的功率谱密度的分析表明,主导频率比与冲击冲击相关的频率高一个数量级($$St_c=mathcal {O}({1})$$ S t c = O (1)) vs. $$St_c=mathcal {O}({0.1})$$ S t c = O(0.1))。结果表明,剪切层的扑动运动伴随着强度波动的von Kármán-type涡街的形成。这些尾流结构和动力学将影响任何受尾流影响的下游气动装置。因此,我们的研究可以得出关于诸如尾翼等设备的流入流的结论。
{"title":"Experimental investigation on the turbulent wake flow in fully established transonic buffet conditions","authors":"Christopher Julian Schauerte, Anne-Marie Schreyer","doi":"10.1007/s13272-023-00690-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00690-x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The transonic flight regime is often dominated by transonic buffet, a highly unsteady and complex shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction involving major parts of the flow field. The phenomenon is associated with a large-amplitude periodic motion of the compression shock coupled with large-scale flow separation and intermittent re-attachment. Due to the resulting large-scale variation of the global flow topology, also the turbulent wake of the airfoil or wing is severely affected, and so are any aerodynamic devices downstream on which the wake impinges. To analyze and understand the turbulent structures and dynamics of the wake, we performed a comprehensive experimental study of the near wake of the supercritical OAT15A airfoil in transonic buffet conditions at a chord Reynolds number of $$2times 10^{6}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> <mml:mn>6</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Velocity field measurements reveal severe global influences of the buffet mode on both the surface-bound flow field on the suction side of the airfoil and the wake. The flow is intermittently strongly separated, with a significant momentum deficit that extends far into the wake. The buffet motion induces severe disturbances and variations of the turbulent flow, as shown on the basis of phase-averaged turbulent quantities in terms of Reynolds shear stress and RMS-values. The spectral nature of downstream-convecting fluctuations and turbulent structures are analyzed using high-speed focusing schlieren sequences. Analyses of the power spectral density pertaining to the vortex shedding in the direct vicinity of the trailing edge indicate dominant frequencies one order of magnitude higher than those associated with shock buffet ( $$St_c=mathcal {O}({1})$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ) vs. $$St_c=mathcal {O}({0.1})$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0.1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ). It is shown that the flapping motion of the shear layer is accompanied by the formation of a von Kármán-type vortex street of fluctuating strength. These wake structures and dynamics will impact any downstream aerodynamic devices affected by the wake. Our study, therefore, allows conclusions regarding the incoming flow of devices such as the tail plane.","PeriodicalId":38083,"journal":{"name":"CEAS Aeronautical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135875573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of criteria to estimate aerodynamic limits of the flight envelope of a transonic aircraft based on RANS simulations 基于RANS仿真的跨声速飞机飞行包线气动极限估计准则综述
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-023-00685-8
Christian Breitenstein
Abstract The aerodynamic limits of the flight envelope of an aircraft play an important role for flight characteristics and loads, so they must be estimated already in the early stages of aircraft design. However, without wind tunnel tests or costly scale-resolving simulations, it is difficult to make an accurate prediction. From a computational perspective, this problem can be split into two parts: (1) generating a valid flow solution for edge-of-the-envelope conditions and (2) extracting the exact lift limit from these computations. Not only the first point can be very challenging, but also the second point. At low Mach numbers, the lift limit may be detected relatively easily, but already at moderate Mach numbers, maximum lift and the lift limit do not necessarily coincide any more, as the actual achievable lift may be limited by the onset of transonic buffet before maximum lift is achieved. Since buffet itself can only be predicted accurately with high effort using time-resolving CFD methods, indirect criteria are required for estimating the lift limit based on steady RANS simulations. This is the focus of the present paper. For this purpose, various criteria proposed in the literature are presented, applied to a test case and comparatively evaluated. For the test case, steady RANS simulations of the generic wing-fuselage configuration LEISA at different Mach numbers and angles of attack are carried out. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the different criteria are identified and discussed.
飞机飞行包线的气动极限对飞机的飞行特性和载荷起着重要的作用,因此在飞机设计初期就必须对其进行估算。然而,如果没有风洞试验或昂贵的尺度模拟,很难做出准确的预测。从计算的角度来看,这个问题可以分为两个部分:(1)生成包络线条件下的有效流动解,(2)从这些计算中提取精确的升力极限。不仅第一点非常具有挑战性,第二点也是如此。在低马赫数时,升力极限可以相对容易地检测到,但在中等马赫数时,最大升力和升力极限不再必然重合,因为在达到最大升力之前,实际可达到的升力可能受到跨音速冲击的限制。由于只有使用时间分辨CFD方法才能准确预测冲击本身,因此需要使用间接标准来估计基于稳定RANS模拟的升力极限。这是本文的重点。为此,提出了文献中提出的各种标准,并将其应用于测试用例并进行了比较评估。针对试验用例,进行了不同马赫数和攻角下通用翼机身构型LEISA的稳态RANS仿真。最后,对不同标准的优缺点进行了识别和讨论。
{"title":"Overview of criteria to estimate aerodynamic limits of the flight envelope of a transonic aircraft based on RANS simulations","authors":"Christian Breitenstein","doi":"10.1007/s13272-023-00685-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00685-8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aerodynamic limits of the flight envelope of an aircraft play an important role for flight characteristics and loads, so they must be estimated already in the early stages of aircraft design. However, without wind tunnel tests or costly scale-resolving simulations, it is difficult to make an accurate prediction. From a computational perspective, this problem can be split into two parts: (1) generating a valid flow solution for edge-of-the-envelope conditions and (2) extracting the exact lift limit from these computations. Not only the first point can be very challenging, but also the second point. At low Mach numbers, the lift limit may be detected relatively easily, but already at moderate Mach numbers, maximum lift and the lift limit do not necessarily coincide any more, as the actual achievable lift may be limited by the onset of transonic buffet before maximum lift is achieved. Since buffet itself can only be predicted accurately with high effort using time-resolving CFD methods, indirect criteria are required for estimating the lift limit based on steady RANS simulations. This is the focus of the present paper. For this purpose, various criteria proposed in the literature are presented, applied to a test case and comparatively evaluated. For the test case, steady RANS simulations of the generic wing-fuselage configuration LEISA at different Mach numbers and angles of attack are carried out. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the different criteria are identified and discussed.","PeriodicalId":38083,"journal":{"name":"CEAS Aeronautical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136318439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Liquid hydrogen storage design trades for a short-range aircraft concept 液氢储存的设计取代了短程飞机的概念
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-023-00689-4
Tim Burschyk, Yannic Cabac, Daniel Silberhorn, Brigitte Boden, Björn Nagel
Abstract Preliminary design trades for the liquid hydrogen storage system of a short-range aircraft are presented. Two promising insulation methods, namely rigid foam and multilayer insulation, are identified as main design drivers. In addition, the maximal pressure and the shape of the hydrogen storage tank influence the aircraft performance and the insulation efficiency. In this study, the hydrogen storage tanks are integrated in wing pods. The main effects driven by the design parameters are addressed using conceptual and preliminary methods: models are carried out for the storage mass, additional drag, propeller efficiency loss and the dynamical thermodynamic behavior of the liquid hydrogen storage. These effects are coupled making an integrated design method necessary. For the sizing of the liquid hydrogen storage, a multidisciplinary workflow is set up including the aircraft sensitivities on the design mission block fuel. The trade-off study reveals the opposing trend between insulation efficiency and aircraft performance. For the insulation architecture based on rigid foam, the penalties implied by the storage tank on aircraft level and the penalties due to vented hydrogen can be balanced and result in minimal block fuel for the design mission. The application of multilayer insulation avoids venting during the design mission, but has an increased penalty on the aircraft performance compared to rigid foam insulation. Besides the criterion of minimal block fuel, the dormancy time is compared, indicating the thermal efficiency. Applying multilayer insulation, the dormancy time can be increased significantly calling for a discussion of operational requirements for hydrogen-powered aircraft.
摘要介绍了某型近程飞机液氢存储系统的初步设计方案。两种有前途的保温方法,即硬质泡沫和多层保温,被认为是主要的设计驱动因素。此外,最大压力和储氢罐的形状也会影响飞机的性能和保温效率。在本研究中,储氢罐集成在机翼吊舱中。采用概念和初步方法分析了由设计参数驱动的主要影响因素:建立了储氢质量、附加阻力、螺旋桨效率损失和液氢储氢动力热力学行为的模型。这些影响是相互耦合的,因此有必要采用综合设计方法。针对液氢储存库的尺寸确定问题,建立了考虑飞机对设计任务块燃料敏感性的多学科工作流程。权衡研究揭示了隔热效率与飞机性能之间的相反趋势。对于基于刚性泡沫的隔热结构,储罐在飞机水平上的损失和氢气排放的损失可以得到平衡,从而使设计任务中的块燃料最小化。多层隔热材料的应用避免了设计任务期间的通风,但与刚性泡沫隔热材料相比,对飞机性能的影响更大。除了最小块燃料标准外,还比较了休眠时间,表明热效率。应用多层绝缘材料,休眠时间可以显著增加,这需要讨论氢动力飞机的操作要求。
{"title":"Liquid hydrogen storage design trades for a short-range aircraft concept","authors":"Tim Burschyk, Yannic Cabac, Daniel Silberhorn, Brigitte Boden, Björn Nagel","doi":"10.1007/s13272-023-00689-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00689-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Preliminary design trades for the liquid hydrogen storage system of a short-range aircraft are presented. Two promising insulation methods, namely rigid foam and multilayer insulation, are identified as main design drivers. In addition, the maximal pressure and the shape of the hydrogen storage tank influence the aircraft performance and the insulation efficiency. In this study, the hydrogen storage tanks are integrated in wing pods. The main effects driven by the design parameters are addressed using conceptual and preliminary methods: models are carried out for the storage mass, additional drag, propeller efficiency loss and the dynamical thermodynamic behavior of the liquid hydrogen storage. These effects are coupled making an integrated design method necessary. For the sizing of the liquid hydrogen storage, a multidisciplinary workflow is set up including the aircraft sensitivities on the design mission block fuel. The trade-off study reveals the opposing trend between insulation efficiency and aircraft performance. For the insulation architecture based on rigid foam, the penalties implied by the storage tank on aircraft level and the penalties due to vented hydrogen can be balanced and result in minimal block fuel for the design mission. The application of multilayer insulation avoids venting during the design mission, but has an increased penalty on the aircraft performance compared to rigid foam insulation. Besides the criterion of minimal block fuel, the dormancy time is compared, indicating the thermal efficiency. Applying multilayer insulation, the dormancy time can be increased significantly calling for a discussion of operational requirements for hydrogen-powered aircraft.","PeriodicalId":38083,"journal":{"name":"CEAS Aeronautical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135169870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Extended reality (xR) flight simulators as an adjunct to traditional flight training methods: a scoping review 扩展现实(xR)飞行模拟器作为传统飞行训练方法的辅助:范围审查
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-023-00688-5
Glen Ross, Andrew Gilbey
Abstract Over the next 20 years, it is predicted that an additional 760,000 new pilots will be needed to meet the growing demands of the global aviation industry. With current training capability, this may be difficult to achieve. A potential means of improving the efficiency and lowering the cost of flight training, which arguably may be prohibitively expensive to many potential trainee pilots, is to use extended reality simulation in place of traditional flight simulators and aircraft for at least some of the required training. To provide a better understanding of the possibilities in this regard, and where current research has advanced, a scoping review was undertaken. In total, 18 studies were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria. It was concluded that extended reality technology has the potential to be successfully employed in flight training—saving time and money, whilst also enabling increased training capability, although some potential limitations were identified. The interest in this technology, combined with evidence pointing to its potential usefulness in flight training, suggests that further examination in this area by academia and industry is warranted.
据预测,在未来20年,全球航空业将需要76万名新飞行员来满足日益增长的需求。以目前的培训能力,这可能很难实现。提高飞行训练效率和降低飞行训练成本的一种潜在手段是使用扩展现实模拟来代替传统的飞行模拟器和飞机,至少在某些必要的训练中,这可能对许多潜在的见习飞行员来说过于昂贵。为了更好地了解这方面的可能性,以及在目前的研究取得进展的地方,进行了范围审查。总共有18项研究符合纳入标准。结论是,扩展现实技术具有成功应用于飞行训练的潜力——节省时间和金钱,同时也提高了训练能力,尽管确定了一些潜在的限制。对这项技术的兴趣,加上证据表明其在飞行训练中的潜在用途,表明学术界和工业界在这一领域的进一步研究是有必要的。
{"title":"Extended reality (xR) flight simulators as an adjunct to traditional flight training methods: a scoping review","authors":"Glen Ross, Andrew Gilbey","doi":"10.1007/s13272-023-00688-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00688-5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Over the next 20 years, it is predicted that an additional 760,000 new pilots will be needed to meet the growing demands of the global aviation industry. With current training capability, this may be difficult to achieve. A potential means of improving the efficiency and lowering the cost of flight training, which arguably may be prohibitively expensive to many potential trainee pilots, is to use extended reality simulation in place of traditional flight simulators and aircraft for at least some of the required training. To provide a better understanding of the possibilities in this regard, and where current research has advanced, a scoping review was undertaken. In total, 18 studies were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria. It was concluded that extended reality technology has the potential to be successfully employed in flight training—saving time and money, whilst also enabling increased training capability, although some potential limitations were identified. The interest in this technology, combined with evidence pointing to its potential usefulness in flight training, suggests that further examination in this area by academia and industry is warranted.","PeriodicalId":38083,"journal":{"name":"CEAS Aeronautical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135616748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practical examples for the flight data compatibility check 飞行数据兼容性检查的实际示例
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-023-00687-6
Christian Raab
Abstract Accurate information about aircraft speed, altitude, and aerodynamic flow angles is essential for evaluating aircraft performance and handling qualities. These quantities are determined from air data measurements taken by sensors normally located near the aircraft cockpit. Since these sensors are affected by the distorted flow field around the fuselage, a correction must be applied. Before the first flight, a set of calibration parameters is usually determined from wind tunnel experiments or CFD calculations. However, the Data Compatibility Check (DCC) method allows a more accurate air data sensor calibration during the certification flight test. This method reconstructs air data quantities from inertial acceleration, angular rate measurements and the flight path. By comparing the reconstructed quantities with the measured ones, the structure and parameters of air data sensor models can be identified. In this paper, an introduction to the data compatibility check method and the setup used in a flight test for system identification is given. The DCC is applied on data gathered from a test campaign with the new DLR research aircraft Dassault Falcon 2000LX ISTAR. Use cases for the calibration of the nose boom airflow vanes and the correction of sensors during large sideslip maneuvers will be presented in this paper.
摘要飞机速度、高度和气流角的准确信息是评估飞机性能和操纵质量的必要条件。这些数量是由通常位于飞机驾驶舱附近的传感器测量的空气数据确定的。由于这些传感器受到机身周围扭曲流场的影响,因此必须进行校正。在首次飞行之前,通常通过风洞实验或CFD计算确定一组校准参数。然而,数据兼容性检查(DCC)方法允许在认证飞行测试期间更准确的空气数据传感器校准。该方法根据惯性加速度、角速度测量值和飞行轨迹重建空气数据量。通过将重建量与实测量进行比较,可以识别大气数据传感器模型的结构和参数。本文介绍了在某飞行试验中用于系统辨识的数据兼容性检验方法和设置。DCC应用于新DLR研究飞机达索猎鹰2000LX ISTAR的测试活动中收集的数据。本文将介绍在大型侧滑机动过程中校准前臂气流叶片和校正传感器的用例。
{"title":"Practical examples for the flight data compatibility check","authors":"Christian Raab","doi":"10.1007/s13272-023-00687-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00687-6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Accurate information about aircraft speed, altitude, and aerodynamic flow angles is essential for evaluating aircraft performance and handling qualities. These quantities are determined from air data measurements taken by sensors normally located near the aircraft cockpit. Since these sensors are affected by the distorted flow field around the fuselage, a correction must be applied. Before the first flight, a set of calibration parameters is usually determined from wind tunnel experiments or CFD calculations. However, the Data Compatibility Check (DCC) method allows a more accurate air data sensor calibration during the certification flight test. This method reconstructs air data quantities from inertial acceleration, angular rate measurements and the flight path. By comparing the reconstructed quantities with the measured ones, the structure and parameters of air data sensor models can be identified. In this paper, an introduction to the data compatibility check method and the setup used in a flight test for system identification is given. The DCC is applied on data gathered from a test campaign with the new DLR research aircraft Dassault Falcon 2000LX ISTAR. Use cases for the calibration of the nose boom airflow vanes and the correction of sensors during large sideslip maneuvers will be presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":38083,"journal":{"name":"CEAS Aeronautical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136097510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptual design of a middle-of-the-market airliner 中型客机的概念设计
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s13272-023-00686-7
Bento S. de Mattos, José A. T. Guerreiro Fregnani
{"title":"Conceptual design of a middle-of-the-market airliner","authors":"Bento S. de Mattos, José A. T. Guerreiro Fregnani","doi":"10.1007/s13272-023-00686-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00686-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38083,"journal":{"name":"CEAS Aeronautical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135094565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
CEAS Aeronautical Journal
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1