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Two-objective optimization of preventive maintenance orders scheduling as a multi-skilled resource-constrained flow shop problem 预防性维修订单调度的双目标优化作为多技能资源约束的流水车间问题
IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2022.10.007
Masoud Fekri, Mehdi Heydari, Mohammad Mahdavi Mazdeh
In this article, the application of the Multi-Skilled Resource-Constrained Flow Shop Scheduling Problem (MSRC-FSSP) in preventive maintenance as a case study has been investigated. In other words, to complete each maintenance order at each stage, in addition to the machine, a set of required human resources with different skills must be available. According to human resources skills, each of them can perform at least one order or at most N orders, and each maintenance order must be done by a set of human resources with different skills. To carry out a maintenance order, different human resources must be in communication and cooperation so that a preventive maintenance order can be completed. In this article, these resources are considered as technical supervisors, repairmen and maintenance managers who complete all maintenance orders in a flow shop environment as a job. For this problem, a new Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model has been formulated with the two-objective functions, minimizing total orders completion time and the human resources idle time. To solve the model on a small scale, CPLEX is used, and to solve it on a large scale, due to the fact that this problem is NP-Hard, a meta-heuristic algorithm named Genetic Algorithm (GA) is presented. Finally, the computational results have been done to validate the model, along with the analysis of the human resources idle time.
本文以多技能资源约束流车间调度问题(MSRC-FSSP)在预防性维修中的应用为例进行了研究。换句话说,要完成每个阶段的每个维修订单,除了机器之外,还必须有一组不同技能的所需人力资源。根据人力资源技能,每个人可以执行至少一个订单或最多N个订单,并且每个维护订单必须由一组具有不同技能的人力资源完成。为了执行维修令,不同的人力资源必须进行沟通和合作,才能完成预防性维修令。在本文中,这些资源被视为技术主管、维修人员和维护经理,他们在流程车间环境中完成所有维护命令,并将其作为一项工作。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型,该模型具有最小化总订单完成时间和最小化人力资源空闲时间的双目标函数。为了在小范围内求解该模型,采用了CPLEX算法;为了在大范围内求解该模型,由于该问题属于NP-Hard问题,提出了一种元启发式算法——遗传算法(Genetic algorithm, GA)。最后对模型进行了计算验证,并对人力资源闲置时间进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of woodcraft family business success 木业家族企业成功的决定因素
IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2023.4.002
P. Y. Wijaya, N. Suasih
The woodcraft industry has been developing in Bali for more than half a century in the form of family business (SMEs) which is currently managed by the third generation or the transition from the second to the third generation, where this phase is the climax of the family business. Apart from contributing to tourism, this craft business also has cultural values. Moreover, the tourism situation and macroeconomic shocks have had an impact on business conditions. This research aims to analyze the performance of a woodcraft family business based on a family and financial approach, through a two by two matrix analysis as well as to analyze the determining factors of willingness to succession of woodcraft family business in Bali, with MICMAC analysis. The results show that the performance of the family business in this case is high emotional but low financial capital. There are 18 identified factors related to the willingness to succeed in the woodcraft family business, and the most influential factor (existing and forecasting) is the participative leadership style, while the most dependent is personal interest which is the involvement of the successor from an early age in family business activities.
巴厘岛的木业以家族企业(SMEs)的形式发展了半个多世纪,目前由第三代或由第二代向第三代过渡,这一阶段是家族企业的高潮。除了对旅游业有贡献外,这种手工生意也有文化价值。此外,旅游形势和宏观经济冲击也对商业状况产生了影响。本研究旨在基于家族和财务的方法,通过二乘二矩阵分析,分析巴厘岛木业家族企业的绩效,并通过MICMAC分析,分析巴厘岛木业家族企业继承意愿的决定因素。结果表明,在这种情况下,家族企业的绩效表现为高情感、低财务资本。在woodcraft家族企业中,与成功意愿相关的因素有18个,影响最大的因素(现有的和预测的)是参与式领导风格,而最依赖的是个人兴趣,即继承者从小就参与家族企业活动。
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引用次数: 0
A novel crossover operator for genetic algorithm: Stas crossover 一种新的遗传算法交叉算子:Stas交叉
IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2023.4.010
Ratchadakorn Poohoi, Kanate Puntusavase, S. Ohmori
The genetic algorithm (GA) is a natural selection-inspired optimization algorithm. It is a population-based search algorithm that utilizes the concept of survival of the fittest. This study creates a new crossover operator called “Stas Crossover” that is a combination of four crossover operators, including Single point crossover, Two points crossover, Arithmetic crossover, and Scattered crossover, and then presents the performance of this crossover operator. The area size and probability of Stas crossover can be adjusted.GA is used to find the optimal solution for this multi-product and multi-period aggregate production planning (APP) problem, which was used to test the algorithm, which provides optimal levels of inventory, backorders, overtime and regular production rates, and other controllable variables. According to the findings of this study, the benefit of stable crossover is that it allows for more variety in the way offspring are created and increases the opportunity for offspring to obtain good genetic information directly.
遗传算法是一种基于自然选择的优化算法。这是一种基于群体的搜索算法,利用了适者生存的概念。本文提出了一种新的交叉算子“Stas交叉算子”,它由单点交叉算子、两点交叉算子、算术交叉算子和分散交叉算子四种交叉算子组合而成,并介绍了该交叉算子的性能。区域大小和Stas交叉的概率可以调整。利用遗传算法求解多产品多周期总生产计划(APP)问题的最优解,并对算法进行验证,该算法提供了库存、缺货、加班率和正常生产率等可控变量的最优水平。根据这项研究的发现,稳定杂交的好处在于,它允许在后代的创造方式上有更多的多样性,并增加了后代直接获得良好遗传信息的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Zero emissions in the production of hydrogen fuel using seawater as the main resource through the artificial leaf tool: a proposal for a bibliographic review 通过人工叶片工具以海水为主要资源生产氢燃料的零排放:文献综述提案
IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2023.3.002
Karla Paola Paco Izarra, Pamela Del Carmen Enriquez Villegas, Angie Kinverlin Inga Ramos, Dante Manuel García Jiménez
Polluted air creates health problems for people, plants and animals today due to many factors in industrial cities and power generation projects, transportation and chemical industry and others. It is for this reason that this research in bibliographic review allows us to know the different solutions to produce hydrogen through the analysis of the Scopus database and the VOSviewer tool that allows us to analyze the data, considering the variables that are artificial leaf, hydrogen, production , clean energy through seawater, graphs and tables were obtained which provide us with an analysis of the number of publications, the countries that carry out these investigations and the bibliometric maps worldwide for a global analysis. The results allow us to analyze and learn about the different solutions and materials that are used to carry out artificial photosynthesis that develops the production of hydrogen by separating water molecules with the aim of emitting zero emissions and being able to use it in different applications such as fuel, energy electrical, industrial uses and others. The purpose of this research is to allow us to make better decisions to apply this methodology according to the materials that we have in greater scope and that is a promising future for a generation of the new industry for the following years, also considering the objectives of sustainable development and finally, motivate readers to continue with these investigations and be able to apply it with institutions in charge of combating this problem.
由于工业城市、发电项目、交通运输和化学工业等诸多因素的影响,污染的空气给人类、植物和动物带来了健康问题。正是因为这个原因,这个研究在书目综述中,让我们知道不同的解决方案,通过分析Scopus数据库和VOSviewer工具,让我们分析数据,考虑到变量是人造叶,氢,生产,清洁能源通过海水,得到图表和表格,为我们提供了一个分析的出版物数量。进行这些调查的国家和全球范围内的文献计量图进行全球分析。结果使我们能够分析和了解用于进行人工光合作用的不同解决方案和材料,通过分离水分子来开发氢的生产,目的是实现零排放,并能够将其用于不同的应用,如燃料,能源,电力,工业用途等。这项研究的目的是使我们能够根据我们在更大范围内拥有的材料做出更好的决策来应用这种方法,这对未来几年的新行业来说是一个有希望的未来,同时考虑到可持续发展的目标,最后,激励读者继续这些调查,并能够将其应用于负责解决这一问题的机构。
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引用次数: 0
A game theoretical approach for a green supply chain: A case study in hydraulic-pneumatic industry 绿色供应链的博弈方法:以液压气动行业为例
IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2023.1.005
Tuğçe Dabanlı Kurt, D. Akyol
As customers' orientation towards environmental products increases, manufacturers and other members of the supply chain are looking for ways to conduct their operations in an environmentally and cost-effective manner. To find a solution that compensates these requests, a game theoretical approach is developed for a two-stage green supply chain consisting of a supplier and a producer. A Stackelberg game model based on asymmetric information structure is developed to find the optimal lot sizes and raw material sales price for raw material supplier, and the product sales price and the environmental cost for the producer. The developed approach is illustrated on a real-world case study that deals with production and raw material procurement processes of a plastic plug and compared to a scenario in which no environmental expenditures exist. The effect of changes in the model has been observed by tuning some significant parameters with the experimental design approach.
随着消费者对环保产品的需求增加,制造商和供应链的其他成员正在寻找以环保和成本效益的方式开展业务的方法。为了找到补偿这些需求的解决方案,本文提出了一个由供应商和生产商组成的两阶段绿色供应链的博弈论方法。建立了基于非对称信息结构的Stackelberg博弈模型,寻找原材料供应商的最优批量和原材料销售价格,以及生产商的最优产品销售价格和环境成本。开发的方法通过一个现实世界的案例研究进行了说明,该案例研究涉及塑料插头的生产和原材料采购过程,并与没有环境支出的情况进行了比较。采用实验设计方法,通过调整一些重要参数,观察了模型变化的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between the transportation export value and energy consumption of Thailand 泰国运输出口值与能源消耗的关系
IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2022.11.002
Kitimaporn Choochote, Sukanya Sirimat, Tanawat Watchallanun, S. Nonthapot
This study was conducted to consider the relationship between the transportation export value (TR) and energy consumption of Thailand (EN) in the long run by a comparative analysis that relied on testing by the ARDL and NARDL models. The Granger causality of each item was also tested by quarterly time series data from Quarter 1 of 2011-Quarter 4 of 2021. The results revealed a long relationship from the EN to TR. However, only the reduction of the TR affected the EN. According to the results, the energy agencies of Thailand should maintain the balance of EN and sufficient energy imports to drive the TR for its stability.
本研究基于ARDL和NARDL模型的检验,通过比较分析,考虑泰国运输出口值(TR)与能源消耗(EN)之间的长期关系。每个项目的格兰杰因果关系也通过2011年第一季度至2021年第四季度的季度时间序列数据进行检验。研究结果显示,enh与TR之间存在长期的关系,但只有TR的减少才会影响enh。根据结果,泰国能源机构应保持EN的平衡和足够的能源进口,以推动TR的稳定。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating the collective value at risk model (CVaR) and its application on real data for life insurance 研究了集体风险价值模型(CVaR)及其在寿险实际数据中的应用
IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2022.12.004
Muhammad Iqbal Al-Banna Ismail, Abdul Talib bin Bon, S. Sukono, A. R. Effendie, J. Saputra
Life insurance is designed to reduce the risk of financial loss due to unforeseen consequences related to the insured's death. In life insurance, the insurer provides death benefits as a claim when the insured suffers death. The claim is the compensation for a risk loss. Individual claim in one-period insurance is called aggregation claim, while aggregation claim is a collective risk. Collective risk is usually measured using a variance. However, the variance risk measure cannot often accommodate any event risk because there is a risk of claims beyond the amount of variance. Using the proposed method CVaR and confidence level are taken from α = 0.25% until 4%. This study found that the proposed method CVaR scored more fairly than Collective Risk. In conclusion, this study indicated that the collective risk model is just included using mean and variance without any confidence level. Therefore, only one result for the Collective Risk model, which automatically shows the model using mean, variance and standard deviation, could not accommodate all risk events.
人寿保险的目的是减少因与被保险人死亡有关的不可预见后果而造成经济损失的风险。在人寿保险中,当被保险人死亡时,保险人提供死亡抚恤金作为索赔。索赔是对风险损失的赔偿。一期保险中的个人索赔被称为汇总索赔,而汇总索赔是一种集体风险。集体风险通常用方差来衡量。然而,差异风险度量通常不能容纳任何事件风险,因为存在超出差异数量的索赔风险。采用该方法,CVaR和置信水平从α = 0.25%一直取到4%。本研究发现,CVaR方法的评分比集体风险方法更公平。综上所述,本研究表明,集体风险模型只是使用均值和方差纳入,没有任何置信水平。因此,对于使用均值、方差和标准差自动显示模型的集体风险模型,只有一个结果不能容纳所有风险事件。
{"title":"Investigating the collective value at risk model (CVaR) and its application on real data for life insurance","authors":"Muhammad Iqbal Al-Banna Ismail, Abdul Talib bin Bon, S. Sukono, A. R. Effendie, J. Saputra","doi":"10.5267/j.dsl.2022.12.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2022.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"Life insurance is designed to reduce the risk of financial loss due to unforeseen consequences related to the insured's death. In life insurance, the insurer provides death benefits as a claim when the insured suffers death. The claim is the compensation for a risk loss. Individual claim in one-period insurance is called aggregation claim, while aggregation claim is a collective risk. Collective risk is usually measured using a variance. However, the variance risk measure cannot often accommodate any event risk because there is a risk of claims beyond the amount of variance. Using the proposed method CVaR and confidence level are taken from α = 0.25% until 4%. This study found that the proposed method CVaR scored more fairly than Collective Risk. In conclusion, this study indicated that the collective risk model is just included using mean and variance without any confidence level. Therefore, only one result for the Collective Risk model, which automatically shows the model using mean, variance and standard deviation, could not accommodate all risk events.","PeriodicalId":38141,"journal":{"name":"Decision Science Letters","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75854548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integration of factor analysis and Tsukamoto’s fuzzy logic method for quality control of credit provisions in rural banks 结合因子分析与冢本模糊逻辑方法的农村银行信贷质量控制
IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2023.1.008
Y. Hidayat, S. Sukono, Predy Hartanto, T. Purwandari, Riza Andrian Ibrahim, Moch Panji Agung Saputra, J. Saputra
Giving credit to debtors can pose a default risk. This risk arises because of an error in analyzing the credit risk rate of the debtor. Therefore, this study aims to design a framework for analyzing the credit risk rate of debtors so that the default risk can be reduced. This framework is created using the integration of factor analysis and Tsukamoto’s fuzzy logic method. This integration method can group many credit assessment variables into several decisive factors. In addition, the integration method can estimate credit risk rate firmly based on the α-predicate of each basic rule. This analytical framework is simulated on credit application data at a Rural Bank, in Indonesia. The simulation results show that there are three factors and one variable to measure the credit risk rate, namely: factor 1 represents repayment capacity, business length, working capital, and liquidity value; factor 2 represents the age and the difference between the granted and the proposed loan amount; factor 3 represents the stay length, character, and credit history; and one variable represents a dependent number. This research is expected to help credit institutions measure the credit risk rate in making credit decisions for prospective debtors.
向债务人提供信贷可能会带来违约风险。这种风险是由于在分析债务人的信用风险率时出现错误而产生的。因此,本研究旨在设计一个分析债务人信用风险率的框架,以降低违约风险。该框架采用因子分析和冢本模糊逻辑方法相结合的方法创建。这种整合方法可以将许多信用评估变量组合成几个决定性因素。此外,该集成方法可以基于各基本规则的α-谓词,可靠地估计信用风险率。该分析框架在印度尼西亚一家农村银行的信贷申请数据上进行了模拟。仿真结果表明,衡量信用风险率有三个因素和一个变量,即:因素1代表偿还能力、业务长度、营运资金和流动性价值;因子2表示年龄以及已批出贷款金额与建议贷款金额之间的差额;因子3表示逗留时间、性格和信用记录;一个变量表示一个相关数。本研究旨在帮助信贷机构在为潜在债务人作出信贷决策时衡量信用风险率。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between economic growth and e-commerce at the beginning of covid-19 pandemic in east Java 新冠肺炎大流行初期东爪哇经济增长与电子商务的关系
IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2022.9.002
R. Arisanti, Efrilla Rita Utami, A. Muslim, Ma’rufah Hayati
The purpose of this study is to analyse the simultaneous spatial relationship between economic growth and e-commerce as well as the spillover effect between the two variables in East Java at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. To answer the research objectives, spatial simultaneous modeling is used with the Spatial Autoregressive Generalized Spatial Three Model. Stage Least Square (SAR-GS3SLS) using rook contiguity. Based on the results of the SAR-GS3SLS, it can be concluded that at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 in East Java, economic growth and e-commerce were simultaneously spatially interconnected. Variables that affect East Java's economic growth are e-commerce activities, the number of villages that have Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) and the spatial lag of economic growth (ρ1) while the open unemployment rate (TPT) and the Gini ratio have no significant effect on growth. economy. Variables that affect e-commerce are economic growth, internet banking users, percentage of population who have cellphones, number of millennials, number of villages that have ATMs and spatial lag of e-commerce (ρ2) while the number of villages with 4G/LTE signals has no effect on e-commerce. commerce. Regencies/cities that provide the highest spillover of economic growth and e-commerce in East Java are Malang, Mojokerto and Madiun Regencies. The three districts were able to provide a positive net spillover.
本研究的目的是分析2020年新冠肺炎大流行开始时东爪哇经济增长与电子商务的同步空间关系以及两者之间的溢出效应。为满足研究目标,采用空间自回归广义空间三维模型(spatial Autoregressive Generalized spatial Three Model)进行空间同步建模。阶段最小二乘法(SAR-GS3SLS)使用车的连续性。基于SAR-GS3SLS的结果,可以得出结论,在2020年新冠肺炎大流行开始时,东爪哇的经济增长和电子商务在空间上同时相互关联。影响东爪哇经济增长的变量是电子商务活动、拥有基站(BTS)的村庄数量和经济增长的空间滞后(ρ1),而开放失业率(TPT)和基尼系数对经济增长没有显著影响。经济。影响电子商务的变量有经济增长、网上银行用户、拥有手机的人口比例、千禧一代数量、拥有atm的村庄数量和电子商务的空间滞后(ρ2),而拥有4G/LTE信号的村庄数量对电子商务没有影响。商业。在东爪哇,经济增长和电子商务的外溢性最高的城市是玛琅、莫约克托和麦迪恩。这三个地区能够提供积极的净溢出效应。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation strategy of transit-oriented development based on the bus rapid transit system in Indonesia 基于印尼快速公交系统的公交导向发展实施策略
IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.dsl.2023.4.008
P. Ricardianto, Abdullah Ade Suryobuwono, Esti Liana, Endri Endri
The bus rapid transit (BRT) system has become a cheap public transportation option worldwide, including in Indonesia. The problem in the Jababeka area, Indonesia, was the unconnectedness and lack of transportation as a sustainable area with the whole residence, modal shift, and easy access for people. This research aimed to improve access to Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) based public transportation by implementing the Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Model in the Jababeka area, Bekasi Regency. In this research, modeling was made by using PTV Visum with the trip assignment method and continued with the projected movement from 2022 to 2042, resulting from the people movement survey in 2022 and the SWOT strategy. The sample of this research consists of 210 respondents domiciled in nine subdistricts of Bekasi Regency. The result of this research was that the Jababeka area, Bekasi, must be planned as a TOD-based area, facilitating people to fulfill their transportation needs so that derived demand can run efficiently. Therefore, the implemented strategy must improve transportation access by developing TOD areas with a BRT system. Jababeka area was developed using the typology of regional scale city TOD, with a potential sub-city and environmental TOD typology. TOD development using the BRT system must be able to shift the intercity movement to local movement because residential areas were provided as the substitute for intercity movement.
快速公交系统(BRT)已成为世界范围内的一种廉价公共交通选择,包括在印度尼西亚。印度尼西亚Jababeka地区的问题是,作为一个可持续发展的地区,该地区缺乏连通性和交通工具,拥有完整的住宅、模式转换和方便的交通。本研究旨在通过在贝卡西县Jababeka地区实施公交导向发展(TOD)模型,改善公交快速交通(BRT)为基础的公共交通的可达性。在本研究中,使用PTV Visum与行程分配方法进行建模,并继续使用2022年人口流动调查和SWOT策略得出的2022年至2042年的预测运动。本研究的样本包括居住在贝卡西县9个街道的210名受访者。这项研究的结果是,Jababeka地区,Bekasi,必须规划为一个以tod为基础的地区,方便人们满足他们的交通需求,从而使衍生需求能够有效地运行。因此,实施战略必须通过发展BRT系统的TOD区域来改善交通可达性。Jababeka地区采用区域尺度城市TOD类型进行开发,具有潜在的副城市和环境TOD类型。使用BRT系统的TOD开发必须能够将城际运动转变为本地运动,因为住宅区被提供作为城际运动的替代品。
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引用次数: 1
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