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Undergraduate and Graduate Students’ Beliefs about Dyslexia: Implications for Initial Foreign Language Teacher Education 本科生和研究生对阅读障碍的信念:对初级外语教师教育的启示
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1432
Alma Žero, Karmen Pižorn
The purpose of this study was to explore undergraduate and graduate students’ beliefs about dyslexia at the Department of English Language and Literature of the University of Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina and subsequent implications for initial foreign language teacher education. The study follows a convergent parallel mixed methods design. A questionnaire was used to gather quantitative data on students’ beliefs about dyslexia and to consider potential variances at different levels of study. A group interview was used to gather qualitative findings for further consideration in initial teacher education on dyslexia and other specific learning difficulties. The findings have shown that both undergraduate and graduate students have an almost equal number of misconceptions about dyslexia, with the majority (96.03%) affirming that they need more training in teaching students with dyslexia or other specific learning difficulties. Furthermore, the study follows an emergent framework with reference to three main themes: (1) teacher beliefs and attitudes, (2) teaching practices, and (3) teacher preparation, which also reflect the main areas of undergraduate and graduate students’ concerns in teaching students with dyslexia and other specific learning difficulties.
本研究的目的是探讨波黑萨拉热窝大学英语语言文学系本科生和研究生对阅读障碍的看法,以及对初期外语教师教育的启示。本研究采用收敛并行混合方法设计。一份调查问卷用于收集学生对阅读障碍的信念的定量数据,并考虑不同学习水平的潜在差异。本研究采用小组访谈的方式收集定性研究结果,以供教师对阅读障碍和其他特殊学习困难进行初步教育时进一步考虑。研究结果表明,本科生和研究生对阅读障碍的误解数量几乎相同,大多数(96.03%)的人肯定他们需要更多的培训来教授有阅读障碍或其他特殊学习困难的学生。此外,该研究遵循了一个新兴的框架,涉及三个主题:(1)教师信念和态度,(2)教学实践,(3)教师准备,这也反映了本科生和研究生在教授有阅读障碍和其他特殊学习困难的学生时所关注的主要领域。
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引用次数: 0
Disability, Inclusion and Language-in-Education Policy in the Global South: The Colombian Context 全球南方的残疾、包容和教育语言政策:哥伦比亚的背景
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1441
R. David, K. Brown
This paper calls for a shift related to English language-in-education policy and inclusive education initiatives in Colombia to ensure that English language learners with disabilities receive equitable and inclusive classroom instruction that is context-appropriate. We call for English language initiatives and policies to draw from theories and practices from both the Global South and the Global North in order to teach towards inclusive education. Trends in both English language teaching and inclusive education have drawn upon the Global North for solutions, which cannot be systemised to fit one international standard. Instead, using the Colombian context as an example, the present paper suggests a localised approach to meeting the educational needs of English language learners that incorporates inclusive education at the institutional level. This model would favour the work of scholars within the region to ensure that all students receive equitable classroom instruction that builds in Global South epistemologies and localised ways of knowing.
本文呼吁哥伦比亚在英语教育政策和全纳教育举措方面做出转变,以确保残疾英语学习者获得公平和包容的课堂教学。我们呼吁英语语言倡议和政策借鉴全球南方和全球北方的理论和实践,以实现全纳教育。英语教学和全纳教育的趋势都在借鉴全球北方的解决方案,这些解决方案无法系统化以适应一个国际标准。相反,本文以哥伦比亚的情况为例,提出了一种本地化的方法,以满足英语学习者的教育需求,在机构层面上结合全纳教育。这种模式将有利于该地区学者的工作,以确保所有学生都能获得建立在全球南方认识论和本地化认识方式基础上的公平课堂教学。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching English as a Foreign/Second Language Students with Specific Learning Difficulties 对外英语/第二语言教学有特殊学习困难的学生
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1575
Karmen Pižorn, Milena Košak Babuder
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Teaching Practices with Learners with Dyslexia: Face-To-Face Training-Induced Changes in Foreign Language Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Concerns and Attitudes 面向阅读障碍学习者的全纳教学实践:面对面培训对外语教师自我效能感、信念、关注和态度的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1424
Joanna Nijakowska
The survey research reported in this paper aimed to show how foreign language teachers’ (N = 69) self-efficacy beliefs and concerns related to implementing inclusive instructional practices with learners with dyslexia, as well as their attitudes to inclusion in foreign language education, change as a result of the teachers’ participation in an intensive face-to-face course on dyslexia and foreign language teaching. The pre-post comparisons identified a statistically significant improvement in self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes, with large and medium effect sizes, respectively, as well as a decrease in concerns, with a small effect size. Moreover, the perceived level of knowledge of dyslexia reported by course participants after the course increased significantly compared to pre-course knowledge, with a large effect size. The perceptions of knowledge were crucially related to pre-course self-efficacy beliefs and concerns, as well as to post-course self-efficacy beliefs. The impact of several background variables on self-efficacy beliefs, concerns and attitudes was investigated. We found no significant effects of general teaching experience, experience in teaching learners with dyslexia, teaching context (country), full-time employment and level of education on self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes both before and after the course. The initial effect of previous training on self-efficacy beliefs disappeared in the post-course questionnaire. No significant effects of previous training were observed for pre-course and post-course concerns and attitudes. The initial effect of level of education and experience in teaching a foreign language to learners with dyslexia on concerns disappeared in the post-course questionnaire. Teaching context (country) and full-time employment differentiated participants with regard to how concerned they were about implementing inclusive teaching before the course, and these differences persisted after the course. Age differentiated participants in the attitudes to inclusion they held before the course, but this difference disappeared after the course. Finally, teacher trainers differed significantly from other course participants regarding pre-course self-efficacy and post-course concerns, with a small to medium effect size.
本文的调查研究旨在揭示外语教师(N = 69)在参加了一门关于阅读障碍与外语教学的强化面对面课程后,他们在对有阅读障碍的学习者实施包容性教学实践方面的自我效能感、信念和关注,以及他们对外语教育包容性的态度是如何发生变化的。前后比较发现,自我效能信念和态度在统计上有显著的改善,分别具有较大和中等的效应量,以及关注的减少,具有较小的效应量。此外,课程结束后,课程参与者报告的阅读障碍知识感知水平较课程前显著增加,且效应量较大。对知识的感知与课前自我效能感信念和关注以及课后自我效能感信念密切相关。研究了几个背景变量对自我效能感信念、关注和态度的影响。我们发现一般教学经验、教学困难学习者的经验、教学背景(国家)、全职工作和教育水平对课程前后的自我效能感信念和态度均无显著影响。先前训练对自我效能感信念的初始影响在课程后问卷中消失。之前的培训对课前和课后的关注和态度没有显著的影响。在课程结束后的问卷调查中,教育水平和外语教学经验对失读症学习者关注的最初影响消失了。教学背景(国家)和全职工作使参与者在课程开始前对实施包容性教学的关注程度有所不同,这些差异在课程结束后仍然存在。课程开始前,年龄对参与者的包容态度存在差异,但课程结束后,这种差异消失。最后,培训教师与其他课程参与者在课前自我效能感和课后关注方面存在显著差异,具有小到中等的效应量。
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引用次数: 1
Dyslexia and English as a Foreign Language in Norwegian Primary Education: A Mixed Methods Intervention Study 挪威小学教育中的阅读障碍与英语作为外语:一项混合方法干预研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1459
Christopher Flaten Jarsve, Dina Tsagari
Τhe current study explored the effect of specific teaching accommodations for English language learners with dyslexia in a Norwegian primary school. Specifically, this single group intervention project investigated the impact of a range of multisensory techniques on spelling skills and motivation. Participants included a special education teacher and five dyslexic pupils from the fifth and sixth grades. Pre- and post-tests were administered to observe development in spelling, while data were also collected via a pupil evaluation questionnaire and a teacher interview after the intervention. The findings revealed that the intervention was quite successful. The group exhibited substantial differences in mean scores between the pre- and post-test. However, there were individual differences in scores and comorbid disorders appeared to impact the effectiveness of the intervention. Nonetheless, all of the pupils reported gains in their motivation and improvement in their attitude towards learning English, which was confirmed by their special education teacher. The paper concludes by offering specific didactic suggestions regarding accommodations for English language learners with dyslexia. 
Τhe本研究在挪威一所小学探讨了特殊教学设施对英语语言学习者阅读障碍的影响。具体来说,这个单组干预项目调查了一系列多感官技术对拼写技能和动机的影响。参与者包括一名特殊教育老师和五名五年级和六年级的诵读困难学生。通过前后测试来观察学生在拼写方面的发展,同时在干预后通过学生评估问卷和教师访谈收集数据。结果表明,干预是相当成功的。该组在测试前和测试后的平均得分上表现出实质性的差异。然而,在得分和合并症方面存在个体差异,似乎影响了干预的有效性。尽管如此,所有的学生都报告说他们学习英语的动机和态度都有所改善,这一点得到了他们的特殊教育老师的证实。文章最后提出了一些具体的教学建议,以帮助有阅读障碍的英语学习者。
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引用次数: 1
Development and Validation of the ‘Mentoring for Effective Teaching Practicum Instrument’ “有效教学实习工具辅导”的开发与验证
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1315
Mateja Ploj Virtič, André du Plessis, A. Šorgo
In the context of improving the quality of teacher education, the focus of the present work was to adapt the Mentoring for Effective Primary Science Teaching instrument to become more universal and have the potential to be used beyond the elementary science mentoring context. The adapted instrument was renamed the Mentoring for Effective Teaching Practicum Instrument. The new, validated instrument enables the assessment of trainee teachers’ perceived experiences with their mentors during their two-week annual teaching practicum at elementary and high schools. In the first phase, the original 34-item Mentoring for Effective Primary Science Teaching instrument was expanded to 62 items with the addition of new items and items from the previous works. All items were rephrased to refer to contexts beyond primary science teaching. Based on responses on an expanded instrument received from 105 pre-service teachers, of whom 94 were females in their fourth year of study (approx. age 22–23 years), the instrument was reviewed and shortened to 36 items classified into six dimensions: personal attributes, system requirements, pedagogical knowledge, modelling, feedback, and Information and Communication Technology due to outcomes of Principal Component and Confirmatory Factor analyses. All six dimensions of the revised instrument are unidimensional, with Cronbach alphas above 0.8 and factor loadings of items above 0.6. Such an instrument could be used in follow-up studies and to improve learning outcomes of teaching practice. As such, specific and general recommendations for the mentee, mentors, university lecturers, and other stakeholders could be derived from the findings to encourage reflection and offer suggestions for the future.
在提高教师教育质量的背景下,本研究的重点是使“有效小学科学教学指导”工具变得更加普遍,并具有在小学科学指导之外使用的潜力。改编后的仪器更名为“有效教学指导实习仪器”。这个经过验证的新工具能够评估实习教师在小学和高中为期两周的年度教学实习期间与导师的感知经验。在第一阶段,《小学科学有效教学指导工具书》从原来的34个项目扩充到62个项目,增加了新项目和以前作品的项目。所有项目都被重新表述,以参考小学科学教学以外的环境。根据105名职前教师对扩展工具的回应,其中94名是四年级的女性教师(大约40名)。年龄22-23岁),根据主成分和验证性因子分析的结果,对该工具进行审查并缩短为36个项目,分为六个维度:个人属性、系统要求、教学知识、建模、反馈和信息与通信技术。修订后的量表的所有六个维度均为单向度,Cronbach alpha值高于0.8,项目的因子负荷高于0.6。该工具可用于后续研究,提高教学实践的学习效果。因此,可以从调查结果中得出对学员、导师、大学讲师和其他利益相关者的具体和一般建议,以鼓励反思并为未来提供建议。
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引用次数: 1
Ana Ž. Pešikan, Learning in Educational Context: Psychology of Learning/ Teaching [Srb: Učenje u obrazovnom kontekstu: osnove psihologije učenja/nastave], Službeni glasnik, 2020; 451 pp.: ISBN: 978-86-519-2435-7 安娜J。Pešikan,《教育背景下的学习:学习/教学心理学》[Srb:Učenje U obrazovnom kontekstu:osnove psihologije Učenja/nastave],Službeni glasnik,2020;451页:国际标准书号:978-86-519-2435-7
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1520
Vladeta Milin
Ana Pešikan’s monograph Learning in Educational Context: Psychology of Learning/Teaching is a truly exceptional book – it offers many important insights and enough provocative material to make it a page-turner that leaves you wishing for more. What makes it so great is both its content and the way it is conceptualised. You can say this publication is a scientific monograph and a textbook in one. When you read sections and paragraphs, the book clearly meets the highest standards for academic writing. It is also skilfully ‘accessorised’ to answer all expectations for a quality textbook. These remarks will be explained in more detail. The monograph includes nine sections that are strongly and logically interconnected – starting from the conceptual and methodological frameworks for studying learning/teaching, through the exploration of characteristics of quality learning/teaching, all the way to the deliberation of the very principles and purpose of education in the 21st century. In that sense, it greatly surpasses what is expected from a monograph, both in its volume and scope. In the first chapter, Ana Pešikan offers a theoretical introduction, addressing various concepts and terms in this field, underlining the difference between two disciplines in psychology – educational psychology and school psychology. After positioning the psychology of learning/teaching in
Ana Pešikan的专著《教育背景下的学习:学习/教学心理学》是一本真正出色的书——它提供了许多重要的见解和足够的煽动性材料,使它成为一本引人入胜的书,让你希望得到更多。它之所以如此伟大,是因为它的内容和概念化的方式。你可以说这份出版物是一本科学专著和一本教科书。当你阅读章节和段落时,这本书显然符合学术写作的最高标准。它还巧妙地“搭配”,以满足所有对高质量教科书的期望。这些评论将作更详细的解释。该专著包括九个部分,这些部分在逻辑上是紧密相连的——从研究学习/教学的概念和方法论框架开始,通过探索高质量的学习/教学特征,一直到审议21世纪教育的原则和目的。从这个意义上说,它在数量和范围上都大大超过了人们对专著的期望。在第一章中,Ana Pešikan进行了理论介绍,阐述了该领域的各种概念和术语,强调了心理学的两个学科——教育心理学和学校心理学之间的区别。在将学习/教学心理学定位于
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引用次数: 0
Doug Lemov and The Teach Like a Champion Team, Teaching in the Online Classroom. Surviving and thriving in the new normal, Jossey-Bass: 2020; 192 pp.: ISBN 978-1119762935 Doug Lemov和The Teach Like a Champion团队,在线课堂教学。在新常态中生存和繁荣,Jossey Bass:2020;192页:ISBN 978-1119762935
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1521
Laura Rožman Krivec
The book Teaching in the Online Classroom presents stories from experts and best practices to promote online learning and provide insights on how educators can help students succeed in the virtual classroom. The author and a group of teacher-leaders on the Teach Like a Champion team share their knowledge and experiences. It is a book about adapting to the new reality of online teaching and is aimed at all teachers who want to transform their skills and their online classroom. The authors provide insights into their teaching in a digi-tal environment – not only through words but also through recorded videos that can be found online. The book’s primary goal is to build a community of dedicated teachers who have the skills and are committed to creating the best possible lessons in the so-called new normal.
《在线课堂教学》一书介绍了专家的故事和促进在线学习的最佳实践,并就教育工作者如何帮助学生在虚拟课堂中取得成功提供了见解。作者和“像冠军一样教学”团队中的一群教师领导分享了他们的知识和经验。这是一本关于适应在线教学新现实的书,面向所有想要转变技能和在线课堂的教师。作者不仅通过文字,还通过在线录制的视频,深入了解他们在数字环境中的教学。这本书的主要目标是建立一个由敬业的教师组成的社区,他们有技能,并致力于在所谓的新常态中创造尽可能好的课程。
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引用次数: 0
People with Special Needs and Career Development Based on Strength 特殊需求者与基于实力的职业发展
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1381
J. Drobnič
The present work deals with career counselling for people with special needs based on the paradigm of positive psychology, which is becoming increasingly relevant in counselling and therapeutic processes. It is an approach to counselling and working with clients based on the strengths of the individual and represents a paradigm shift – a departure from the approach based on deficits and weaknesses. The empirical study established the prevalence of this approach in Slovenian elementary and secondary school counsellors. The results show that this way of counselling is a new strategy for mobilising various internal sources of strength and a supportive environment, which improves the individual’s ability to achieve the best possible self-sufficient education and integration into professional and social life. However, in the case of counselling for persons with special needs, a balance needs to be achieved between a strength approach and others that focus on personal problems and weaknesses.
目前的工作以积极心理学的范式为基础,为有特殊需求的人提供职业咨询,这在咨询和治疗过程中越来越重要。这是一种基于个人优势的咨询和与客户合作的方法,代表着一种范式转变——与基于缺陷和弱点的方法不同。实证研究确定了这种方法在斯洛文尼亚中小学辅导员中的普遍性。结果表明,这种咨询方式是一种调动各种内部力量来源和支持环境的新策略,可以提高个人实现最佳自给自足教育和融入职业和社会生活的能力。然而,在为有特殊需要的人提供咨询的情况下,需要在优势方法和关注个人问题和弱点的其他方法之间取得平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Difficulties in the Close Social Relationships of Slovenian Students during the Covid-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间斯洛文尼亚学生密切社会关系的困难
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1400
Melita Puklek Levpušček, Mojca Poredoš
This study examined the difficulties experienced by Slovenian upper-secondary school and university students aged 18 to 25 in their close social relationships during the Covid-19 pandemic. We examined the extent of social difficulties in six domains (relationships with friends, establishing a new relationship with an intimate partner, sexuality, relationship with a current intimate partner, parental control and living with parents, and family conflict) in the pre-pandemic period and in the first two waves of the pandemic. We were also interested in whether demographic variables were related to the students’ perceived social difficulties. The results showed that the severity of reported difficulties increased in all six domains during the government-imposed quarantine periods, with relationships with friends and the opportunity to establish new intimate relationships being the most affected. In addition, we found differences in the extent of perceived difficulties related to educational status, gender, intimate relationship, and change in living situations. The study offers insight into the socio-emotional life of students during a non-normative life event that educators should acknowledge.
这项研究调查了18至25岁的斯洛文尼亚高中生和大学生在新冠肺炎大流行期间在密切社会关系中遇到的困难。我们研究了疫情前和前两波疫情期间六个领域(与朋友的关系、与亲密伴侣建立新关系、性行为、与当前亲密伴侣的关系、父母控制和与父母生活以及家庭冲突)的社会困难程度。我们还对人口统计学变量是否与学生感知的社会困难有关感兴趣。结果显示,在政府实施的隔离期内,所有六个领域报告的困难的严重程度都有所增加,其中与朋友的关系和建立新亲密关系的机会受到的影响最大。此外,我们发现,与教育地位、性别、亲密关系和生活状况变化有关的感知困难程度存在差异。这项研究深入了解了教育工作者应该承认的非规范生活事件中学生的社会情感生活。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
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