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The Families of Special Needs Children from the Perspective of Vulnerability 脆弱性视角下的特殊需要儿童家庭
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1523
Darja Plavčak
Difficult life circumstances can make anyone vulnerable. For example, families of children with special needs are at risk, as are families facing other stressful circumstances, such as poverty or parental mental illness.This article builds on previous action research by Plavčak (2020) and introduces a new research problem. We conducted a qualitative analysis of action diary data to answer two new research questions: 1) In what forms did vulnerability appear in students’ families, and 2) What approaches did professionals use to reduce perceived vulnerability? Our findings suggest that families of children with special needs should be approached with sensitivity, flexibility, and balanced interventions. It is important to understand families in the context of their lives, including the emotional stages of caring for a child with special needs and other difficult circumstances they may face. Interventions should be tailored to the specific needs of families and developed collaboratively with them.
困难的生活环境会使任何人变得脆弱。例如,有特殊需求儿童的家庭面临风险,面临其他压力环境的家庭也面临风险,如贫困或父母精神疾病。本文在Plavčak(2020)先前行动研究的基础上,介绍了一个新的研究问题。我们对行动日记数据进行了定性分析,以回答两个新的研究问题:1)学生家庭中的脆弱性以何种形式出现,以及2)专业人员使用了哪些方法来减少感知到的脆弱性?我们的研究结果表明,应对有特殊需求的儿童家庭采取敏感、灵活和平衡的干预措施。重要的是要从家庭的生活背景中了解他们,包括照顾有特殊需求的孩子的情感阶段以及他们可能面临的其他困难情况。干预措施应针对家庭的具体需求,并与他们合作制定。
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引用次数: 0
Tina Štemberger, Še ena knjiga o statistiki: Univariatne in bivariatne statistične metode v edukaciji, Založba Univerze na Primorskem, 2021: ISBN 978-961-293-101-8 TinaŠtemberger,另一本关于统计学的书:单变量在双变量统计中的metode v edukaciji,普里莫尔斯卡大学出版社,2021:ISBN 978-961-293-101-8
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1679
Žan Korošec
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引用次数: 0
Frequent Limits and Advantages of Conditions for Geology Education: Example of Czech and Slovak State Curricula 地质教育条件的频繁限制与优势:以捷克和斯洛伐克国家课程为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1449
Tereza Jedličková, A. Svobodová, V. Kachlík
Geology is a subject of low interest for many pupils and teachers. The present study aims at examining the organizational conditions for geology education using the model of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, drawing from the national curricula. The study discusses the possible reasons for the unpopularity of the field worldwide and proposes general recommendations that would contribute to increasing interest in geoscience. The main drawbacks of geology education seem to be the large volume of required knowledge, its thematic structure, and a lack of links to real life. The Czech curriculum is vaguely and theoretically defined, placing demand on pupils, especially in the area of memorizing given information and practically pays no attention to recommended teaching methods. In contrast, the Slovak curriculum better reflects current trends. In general, it is necessary to implement continuous educational support for geology teachers and restructure the geology syllabus so that individual sub-fields are interlinked. Moreover, the learning outcome definition should include action-based education, fieldwork, experimenting, and similar elements.
对许多学生和教师来说,地质学是一门不太感兴趣的学科。本研究的目的是利用捷克共和国和斯洛伐克的模式,根据国家课程,审查地质学教育的组织条件。该研究讨论了该领域在世界范围内不受欢迎的可能原因,并提出了有助于增加对地球科学兴趣的一般性建议。地质学教育的主要缺点似乎是要求的知识量大,其主题结构,缺乏与现实生活的联系。捷克的课程是模糊的和理论上的定义,把要求放在学生身上,特别是在记忆给定信息的领域,实际上没有注意推荐的教学方法。相比之下,斯洛伐克的课程更能反映当前的趋势。总的来说,有必要对地质教师实施持续的教育支持,并重新调整地质教学大纲,使各个子领域相互联系。此外,学习成果的定义应该包括基于行动的教育、实地考察、实验和类似的元素。
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引用次数: 0
Reflexive Practice Learning as the Potential to Become a Competent Future Practitioner 反思性实践学习是成为未来有能力的实践者的潜力
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1445
Tadeja Kodele, Nina Mešl
The article presents an example of social work education, in which reflexive practice learning was used to help students work competently in professional practice. Within an action research project, new forms of mentoring support for students working with families facing multiple challenges were developed as part of their practice learning. This paper presents the results of a qualitative analysis of the students’ reflections on mentoring meetings. Content analysis was used for data analysis. The analysis shows that practice learning should be framed as a reflexive dialogue between mentors and students. Students need opportunities to share experiences and expand their knowledge with other students in small mentoring groups. The continuous and concrete support that the mentoring group provided to the students in practice enabled them to deal with the sense of uncertainty that often arises in collaborative processes of help.
本文以社会工作教育为例,运用反思性实践学习帮助学生在专业实践中胜任工作。在一个行动研究项目中,为与面临多重挑战的家庭合作的学生开发了新形式的辅导支持,作为他们实践学习的一部分。本文对学生在辅导会议上的反思进行了定性分析。内容分析用于数据分析。分析表明,实践学习应该被视为导师和学生之间的反射性对话。学生需要有机会在小型辅导小组中与其他学生分享经验并扩展知识。辅导小组在实践中为学生提供了持续而具体的支持,使他们能够应对在合作帮助过程中经常出现的不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
Asessing Student Teachers’ Ability in Constructing Mathematical Reasoning Problems 评价学生教师构建数学推理问题的能力
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1368
Masriyah, A. W. Kohar, E. B. Rahaju, D. K. Fardah, U. Hanifah
Assessing student teachers' skills in posing mathematical reasoning problems within their experiences in teacher education is essential due to the increasing challenges for them to prepare for 21st-century learning. This study aims at investigating the quality of mathematical reasoning problems posed by student teachers. As many as 34 student teachers who attended an assessment lecture posed mathematical problems, where the three aspects; suitability of indicators with problems posed, the plausibility of the solution, the correctness of the solution, and language readability were used to assess the problems posed. Results indicate that more than 70% of the student-teacher participants were successful in posing reasoning problems—either objective or subjective questions—indicated by those which are in accordance with the established criteria although most of the posed problems are categorized as “analyze” problem, instead of “evaluate” or “create” problem.
评估学生教师在教师教育经验中提出数学推理问题的技能是至关重要的,因为他们为21世纪的学习做准备的挑战越来越大。本研究旨在探讨学生教师提出的数学推理问题的质量。参加考核讲座的学生教师多达34人,其中提出了三个方面的数学问题;所提出的问题指标的适用性、解决方案的合理性、解决方案的正确性和语言的可读性被用来评估所提出的问题。结果表明,超过70%的师生参与者成功地提出了推理问题-无论是客观的还是主观的问题-由那些符合既定标准的问题表明,尽管大多数提出的问题被归类为“分析”问题,而不是“评估”或“创造”问题。
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引用次数: 0
When Does »Too Early« Become »Too Late«? Reflections of Croatian Secondary School Educators on the Persistence of LGBT Taboos in the Education System 什么时候“太早”会变成“太晚”?克罗地亚中学教育工作者对LGBT禁忌在教育系统中持续存在的思考
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1327
M. Bartulović, Barbara Kušević
The article presents one of the topics generated by a thematic analysis of data collected through a focus group process within the scientific research project LGBT (In)Visibility in School: The Educators’ Perspective, which focused on the taboo position of sexual and gender diversity within the education system. In four focus groups conducted with secondary school educators in Zagreb, the participants identified certain key factors in perpetuating such a position: the understanding of the child/student as an innocent being whose sexual education should begin at a time that educators themselves are unable to determine, the perception of parents as barriers to the inclusion of topics of sexual and gender diversity in the curriculum, and the absence of a systematic, LGBT-inclusive approach to teaching about sexuality. The concluding part of the article discusses the limitations of the research conducted and makes recommendations for future empirical and practical coverage of this topic. 
本文介绍了一个主题,该主题是对科学研究项目“LGBT (In)在学校的可见度:教育者的视角”中通过焦点小组过程收集的数据进行专题分析而产生的,该项目关注的是教育系统中性和性别多样性的禁忌地位。在与萨格勒布的中学教育工作者进行的四个焦点小组中,与会者确定了维持这种立场的某些关键因素:孩子/学生是一个无辜的人,他们的性教育应该在教育者自己无法确定的时间开始;将父母视为将性和性别多样性主题纳入课程的障碍;以及缺乏系统的、包容lgbt的性教育方法。文章的结论部分讨论了所进行的研究的局限性,并对该主题的未来实证和实践覆盖提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Didactic Strategies among Pupils and Teachers in Primary School 小学教师与学生对教学策略的认知
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1491
Monika Mithans, J. Zurc, Milena Ivanuš Grmek
The quality of educational work is inextricably linked to many factors at the system, school, teacher, and student levels. This research was carried out within the project ‘Education of Teachers as a Factor of Providing High-quality Life-long Learning in the Learning Society/The Society of Fast Socio-economic Changes and Unsure Future’, funded by the Slovenian Research Agency. This paper provides a basic overview of the characteristics of open instruction, an umbrella term that combines active and learner-centred didactic strategies. The empirical section focuses on the use of didactic strategies. The survey was carried out with 1,536 primary school[1] pupils in Grades 7 and 9 and 263 of their teachers. Both pupils and teachers cited problem-based learning and research-based learning as the most commonly used didactic strategies, while project-based learning was the least frequently used. Despite the agreement on the most and least frequently used didactic strategies, there are statistically significant differences between pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of all selected didactic strategies. Teachers reported that they used these strategies more often than was perceived by their pupils. We also found a statistically significant impact of better learning performance on the perception of certain didactic strategies. The results of the study raise new research questions, especially in the design of more detailed analyses of the use of didactic strategies in pedagogical practice.   [1] Slovenian basic education lasts nine years. Students enter primary school at the age of 6 and complete it at the age of 15.
教育工作的质量与制度、学校、教师和学生等诸多因素密不可分。这项研究是在“在学习型社会/社会经济快速变化和未来不确定的社会中,教师教育是提供高质量终身学习的一个因素”项目中进行的,该项目由斯洛文尼亚研究机构资助。开放教学是主动教学和以学习者为中心的教学策略的总称。实证部分侧重于教学策略的使用。这项调查对1536名小学七年级和九年级的学生以及263名他们的老师进行了调查。学生和教师都认为基于问题的学习和基于研究的学习是最常用的教学策略,而基于项目的学习是最不常用的。尽管对最常用和最不常用的教学策略的看法是一致的,但在统计上,学生和教师对所有选择的教学策略的看法存在显著差异。老师们报告说,他们使用这些策略的频率比学生们认为的要高。我们还发现,更好的学习表现对某些教学策略的感知有统计学上显著的影响。研究结果提出了新的研究问题,特别是在设计更详细的分析教学策略在教学实践中的使用。斯洛文尼亚的基础教育持续9年。学生6岁上小学,15岁完成学业。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Stereochemistry with Multimedia and Hands-On Models: The Relationship between Students’ Scientific Reasoning Skills and The Effectiveness of Model Type 立体化学多媒体与动手模型教学:学生科学推理能力与模型类型有效性的关系
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1547
Rooserina Kusumaningdyah, Iztok Devetak, Y. Utomo, Effendy Effendy, D. Putri, Habiddin Habiddin
This paper presents an analysis of the use of multimedia and hands-on models on university students’ understanding of stereochemistry. The relationship between students’ scientific reasoning skills and their understanding of stereochemistry was also determined. Two groups of second-year chemistry students from the State University of Malang taking organic chemistry for the 2020/21 academic year participated in this study. One group of students experienced stereochemistry teaching using multimedia models and the other hands-on models as the learning medium. Lawson’s Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning and Short-Answer Stereochemistry Test were applied. The former was deployed to measure students’ scientific reasoning skills, while the latter was used to test their understanding of stereochemistry. The results revealed that the students’ scientific reasoning skills were significantly below the expected standard, falling in the low category. Students with high scientific reasoning skills exhibited a better understanding of stereochemistry than those with low levels. Both multimedia and hands-on models revealed an equal contribution towards students’ understanding of stereochemistry. Also, it suggests that multimedia models tend to favour students with high scientific reasoning skills, while hands-on models favour those with low skills.
本文分析了多媒体和实践模式对大学生立体化学理解的影响。还确定了学生的科学推理技能与他们对立体化学的理解之间的关系。两组来自马朗州立大学的化学二年级学生参加了这项研究,他们在2020/21学年学习有机化学。一组学生体验了立体化学教学,使用多媒体模式,另一组学生则以动手模式作为学习媒介。采用劳森科学推理课堂测验和立体化学简答题测验。前者用于测量学生的科学推理技能,而后者用于测试他们对立体化学的理解。结果显示,学生的科学推理能力明显低于预期标准,属于低水平。科学推理能力高的学生比水平低的学生对立体化学有更好的理解。多媒体和实践模型都显示出对学生理解立体化学的同等贡献。此外,它还表明,多媒体模型倾向于支持具有高科学推理技能的学生,而动手模型则支持那些技能较低的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Slovenian Language Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Introducing Comics in Literature Lessons in Primary School 斯洛文尼亚语文教师对小学文学课引入漫画的态度
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1444
Maja Kerneža, Igor Saksida
The present article highlights the views of Slovenian language teachers on the introduction of comics in literature lessons in primary school. We were interested in Slovenian language teachers’ views on the introduction of comics as an art-literary type of text as part of the literature curriculum as well as the use of comics as a literary-didactic method in literature classes. This was investigated via a questionnaire, which was fully completed by 121 Slovenian language teachers of the first to the ninth grade. The results show that factors such as gender, educational period taught, professional experience, field of study, highest level of completed education, source of skills related to the introduction of comics in the classroom, teachers’ reading habits and attitudes towards reading comics, and agreement with stereotypical claims about comics per se have no influence on teachers’ attitudes towards the use of comics in the forms studied. However, their attitudes towards the use of comics in the classroom are influenced by certain stereotypical attitudes of teachers towards comics. The most important limitation of our research was also the most important finding: teachers are neither empowered to introduce and use comics as an art-literary type of text in the literary curriculum, nor are they able to use comics as a literary didactic method in literature classes. There is a great need for teacher training and teachers should be empowered to use and introduce comics in all forms.
本文着重介绍斯洛文尼亚语文教师对小学文学课引入漫画的看法。我们感兴趣的是斯洛文尼亚语言教师对将漫画作为一种艺术-文学类型的文本引入文学课程以及在文学课上使用漫画作为文学教学方法的看法。121名一年级至九年级的斯洛文尼亚语教师通过问卷对这一问题进行了调查。结果表明,性别、所教教育年限、专业经验、学习领域、最高完成教育水平、课堂上引入漫画的相关技能来源、教师的阅读习惯和阅读漫画的态度等因素,与关于漫画本身的刻板说法的一致性对教师使用所研究形式的漫画的态度没有影响。然而,他们对在课堂上使用漫画的态度受到教师对漫画的某些刻板态度的影响。我们研究的最重要的局限性也是最重要的发现:教师既不能在文学课程中引入和使用漫画作为一种艺术文学类型的文本,也不能在文学课上使用漫画作为文学教学方法。非常需要对教师进行培训,教师应该有权使用和介绍各种形式的漫画。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Reading Fluency in Pupils with and without Dyslexia Using a Machine Learning Model on Texts Assessed with a Readability Application 用机器学习模型识别有阅读障碍和无阅读障碍学生的阅读流利性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1367
J. Zabkar, Karmen Javornik, Milena Košak Babuder, Tajda Urankar
Measurement of readability is an important tool for assessing reading disorders such as dyslexia. Among the screening procedures for dyslexia is the reading fluency test, which is defined as the ability to read with speed, accuracy and proper expression. The reading fluency test often consists of a sequence of unrelated written texts ranging from simple short sentences to more difficult and longer paragraphs. In psychological testing instruments, subjective text assessment is often replaced by objective readability formulas, e.g., the Automated Readability Index. Readability formulas extract multiple features from a given text and output a score indicating the difficulty of the text. The aim of the present study is to build a machine learning model that discriminates between pupils identified with dyslexia and a control group without dyslexia based on fluency in oral reading of texts assessed with a readability application developed within the project For the Quality of Slovenian Textbooks. We focus on differentiation between both groups of pupils by analysing data obtained from transcriptions of audio recordings of oral reading. The empirical study was conducted with 27 pupils aged 8 and 9 with officially diagnosed dyslexia and a control group without identified dyslexia.
可读性测量是评估阅读障碍(如阅读障碍)的重要工具。阅读障碍的筛查程序之一是阅读流利性测试,它被定义为阅读速度、准确性和正确表达的能力。阅读流利性测试通常由一系列不相关的书面文本组成,从简单的短句到更难的长段。在心理测试工具中,主观文本评估通常被客观可读性公式所取代,例如自动可读性指数。可读性公式从给定文本中提取多个特征,并输出指示文本难度的分数。本研究的目的是建立一个机器学习模型,根据斯洛文尼亚教科书质量项目中开发的可读性应用程序评估的文本口语阅读流利程度,区分有阅读障碍的学生和没有阅读障碍的对照组。我们通过分析从口头阅读录音转录中获得的数据,重点研究两组学生之间的差异。这项实证研究对27名年龄分别为8岁和9岁的正式诊断为阅读障碍的学生和一组未确诊阅读障碍的对照组进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
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Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
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