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Perceptions of the Teaching Profession and Motivation to Teach among Slovenian University Students 斯洛文尼亚大学生对教师职业的看法和从教动机
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1745
Melita Puklek Levpušček, Katja Depolli Steiner
This study examined the perception of the teaching profession among students of social sciences and languages who were finishing their undergraduate studies and intended to continue their studies with a master’s degree. A subgroup of students planning to study for a master’s degree in teaching reported on their motivation to teach and their satisfaction with their career choice, while a subgroup of students who planned to pursue a master’s degree programme without a teaching degree responded to an open-ended question about why they did not want to become teachers. Participants answered the FIT-Choice Scale, which measures twelve motivational factors and six perceptions about the teaching profession. Students recognised teachers’ expertise; however, social status and salary were rated lower, indicating an imbalance between demands and rewards in the teaching profession. Altruistic and intrinsic motives were the main reasons for choosing the teaching profession. Students who will study teaching also rated their ability to become a teacher highly. Extrinsic factors (job transferability, teaching as a fallback career and time for family) were less important. Qualitative thematic analysis of the responses of students who will not study to become a teacher revealed that low intrinsic value (e.g., disinterest in teaching) and low personal utility value (e.g., better professional development elsewhere) were the most common themes. The high job demands due to demanding interactions with children and parents were also mentioned, while the teacher education programme was perceived as excessively extensive. The implications of the study highlight important considerations for policymakers and teacher education programmes.
本研究调查了即将完成本科学业并打算继续攻读硕士学位的社会科学和语言专业学生对教师职业的看法。一部分计划攻读教学硕士学位的学生汇报了他们从教的动机以及对自己职业选择的满意度,而另一部分计划攻读硕士学位但不攻读教学学位的学生则回答了一个开放式问题,即他们为什么不想成为教师。参与者回答了 "FIT-选择量表",该量表测量了十二个动机因素和六种对教师职业的看法。学生们认可教师的专业知识,但对社会地位和薪酬的评价较低,这表明教师职业的要求与回报之间存在不平衡。利他动机和内在动机是选择教师职业的主要原因。将学习师范专业的学生对自己成为教师的能力评价也很高。外在因素(工作的可转换性、将教师作为后备职业以及有时间照顾家庭)则不那么重要。对不打算学习教师职业的学生的回答进行的定性专题分析表明,低内在价值(如对教学不感兴趣)和低个人效用价值(如在其他地方获得更好的职业发展)是最常见的主题。还有人提到,与儿童和家长的互动对工作要求很高,而师范教育课程则被认为过于宽泛。本研究的意义强调了政策制定者和师范教育计划需要考虑的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Learning about Sustainability in a Global Context of Digital Transformation in Teacher Education: Exemplary Vignettes of Experience in Webinars 在教师教育数字化转型的全球背景下学习可持续性:网络研讨会的经验范例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1688
Annett Dittrich, Irma Eloff, K. Mathabathe, Evi Agostini
Webinars are a powerful digital tool for learning about sustainability in a global context. The implementation of different technologies in teacher education, such as webinars, is becoming indispensable due to digital transformation and internationalisation processes. In this context, digital competences are described as key to quality education and a sustainable future. In teacher education, there is little evidence on how digital tools can be used for learning about sustainability. Based on the Teach4Reach project, a two-year international study on the Sustainable Development Goals in teacher education describes learning experiences in webinars by presenting selected vignettes. The question is how digitisation can support learning on sustainability in a global context of quality education. We conclude that webinars are a digital tool that supports knowledge building and collaborative learning in an international context but that their specific properties need to be recognised. The vignettes exemplify various challenges and opportunities presented by webinars, such as the fundamental role of facilitators, ease of access to the online environment, different behaviours of participants and unknowns about the learning outcomes. 
网络研讨会是在全球背景下学习可持续发展的强大数字工具。由于数字化转型和国际化进程,在师范教育中采用网络研讨会等不同技术正变得不可或缺。在这种情况下,数字化能力被视为优质教育和可持续未来的关键。在师范教育中,关于如何利用数字工具学习可持续发展知识的证据很少。在 Teach4Reach 项目的基础上,一项为期两年的关于师范教育中的可持续发展目标的国际研究通过介绍选定的小故事,描述了网络研讨会中的学习经验。问题是数字化如何支持全球素质教育背景下的可持续发展学习。我们的结论是,网络研讨会是一种支持国际背景下知识积累和协作学习的数字化工具,但需要认识到其特殊性。这些小故事体现了网络研讨会带来的各种挑战和机遇,如主持人的基本作用、在线环境的易用性、参与者的不同行为以及学习成果的未知性。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity and Inclusion in Science Education: Why? A Literature Review 科学教育中的多样性和包容性:为什么?文献综述
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1718
R. Mamlok-Naaman
In the last twenty years, there has been a consensus around the world that effective science education is vital to economic success in the emerging knowledge age. It is also suggested that knowledge of science and scientific ways of thinking is essential to participation in democratic decisionmaking. Students may recognise differences and advocate diversity, but assimilating those ideas requires the creation of conditions in which students can think deeply about situations that require tolerance. Schools in many countries and regions of the world are places shaped by cultural diversity. One may observe that in many schools there are social developments like migration and demographic and value change, consequently increasing the diversity of students. The issue of diversity in science education is therefore tackled according to many aspects, e.g., culture, language, scientific literacy and gender. The aim of the present literature review is to align the ERASMUS+ project Diversity in Science towards Social Inclusion with studies and views regarding diversity and inclusion in science education. The main goals of this project were to promote inclusive education and to train and foster the education of disadvantaged learners through a range of measures, including supporting education staff in addressing diversity and reinforcing diversity among education staff. Practices dealing with dimensions of diversity and inclusion in science education are developed and the partners shared the good practices that they developed.
在过去的二十年里,全世界已达成共识,即有效的科学教育对新兴知识时代的经济成 功至关重要。人们还认为,科学知识和科学思维方式对于参与民主决策至关重要。学生可以承认差异,提倡多样性,但吸收这些思想需要创造条件,让学生能够深入思考需要宽容的情况。世界上许多国家和地区的学校都是由文化多样性塑造的地方。我们可以看到,在许多学校,移民、人口和价值观的变化等社会发展,使学生的多样性不断增加。因此,科学教育的多样性问题需要从文化、语言、科学素养和性别等多个方面加以解决。本文献综述旨在将ERASMUS+项目 "科学多样性与社会包容 "与有关科学教育多样性 和包容性的研究和观点结合起来。该项目的主要目标是促进全纳教育,通过一系列措施培训和促进弱势学习者的教 育,包括支持教育工作者解决多样性问题和加强教育工作者的多样性。制定了处理科学教育中多样性和全纳问题的做法,合作伙伴分享了他们制定的良好做法。
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引用次数: 0
Jane Essex, Inclusive and Accessible Secondary Science: How to Teach Science Effectively to Students with Additional or Special Needs, Routledge, 2023; 133 pp.: ISBN: 978-1-00316-781-5 Jane Essex,《包容性和无障碍中学科学》:如何对有额外或特殊需求的学生进行有效的科学教学》,Routledge,2023 年;133 页:ISBN: 978-1-00316-781-5
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1875
Elisabeth Hofer
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Diversity in Science Towards Social Inclusion 社论:实现社会包容的科学多样性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1886
S. Markic
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引用次数: 0
Non-formal Science Education: Moving Towards More Inclusive Pedagogies for Diverse Classrooms 非正规科学教育:为多元化课堂打造更具包容性的教学法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1707
Genco Guralp, Sarah Hayes
The Diversity in Science towards Social Inclusion–Non-formal Education in Science for Students’ Diversity (DiSSI) project aimed to provide a holistic perspective on diversity, focusing specifically on cultural andethnic identities, language, socioeconomic background, gender, as well as differing levels of achievement. In particular, the work presented in this paper aims to tackle consciously the issues surrounding teaching andlearning in socio-economically deprived areas through non-formal education. This paper presents the results of a pilot study that examined how students participating in non-formal education engage with multi-modalpedagogical approaches designed to address multiple dimensions of diversity via an intersectionality lens. Working with diverse groups requires varied methods; as such, a mixed-method approach was employed in the study to ensure the research team authentically captured and engaged with the lived experiences of the participants. The study aimed to generate best practices that augment the science capital of students, which are applicable across various contexts of diversity. The pedagogical approaches, while not novel in science education literature, were rarely utilised by the teacher and thus were rarely experienced by the students. Participants reported a greater sense of autonomy and ownership of the science through participation in the DiSSI programme. Preliminary results indicate an overall positive experience for students and teachers alike and offer insights into the overall lived experiences of participants, which inform future work.
促进社会包容的科学多样性--促进学生多样性的非正规科学教育(DiSSI)项目旨 在从整体角度看待多样性,特别关注文化和种族身份、语言、社会经济背景、性别以及 不同的成就水平。本文介绍的工作尤其旨在通过非正规教育有意识地解决社会经济贫困地区的教与学问题。本文介绍了一项试点研究的结果,该研究考察了参与非正规教育的学生如何参与多模式教学法,旨在通过交叉性视角解决多样性的多个层面。与不同群体合作需要采用不同的方法;因此,本研究采用了混合方法,以确保研究团队真实地捕捉和参与参与者的生活体验。这项研究旨在产生最佳实践,以增强学生的科学素养,这些最佳实践适用于各种不同的多样性背景。这些教学方法虽然在科学教育文献中并不新颖,但教师很少使用,因此学生也很少体验。参与者表示,通过参与 DiSSI 计划,他们对科学有了更大的自主感和主人翁意识。初步结果表明,学生和教师都获得了总体上积极的体验,并对参与者的总体生活体验有了深入的了解,为今后的工作提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Inquiry-Based Chemistry Education Activities in a Non-formal Educational Setting for Gifted Students 在针对资优学生的非正规教育环境中开展探究式化学教育活动
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1706
Miha Slapničar, Luka Ribič, Iztok Devetak, Luka Vinko
Student giftedness is a complex, developmentally dynamic and contextual phenomenon that teachers confront every day. In the classroom, teachers often meet students who have exceptional potential or achieve very high learning goals. The aim of this study is to illustrate the evaluation of inquiry-based learning activities in a specific context (Diversity in Science towards Social Inclusion learning modules) implemented in a non-formal educational setting for gifted students in relation to their level of individual interest and their autonomous and controlled motivation, comparing different groups of students. We investigate how these activities affect the students’ attitudes towards inquiry-based learning, their situational interest and their interest in science careers. A total of 264 Slovenian lower secondary school students participated in the study. The students participated in non-adapted and adapted activities based on the inquiry-based learning approach. The data were collected using pre- and post-activity questionnaires. Participation in the study, which took place in the period between the 2021/22 and the 2022/23 school years, was voluntary. The data was collected anonymously and used for research purposes only. The results show several statistically significant differences in how students’ level of individual interest, autonomous motivation and controlled motivation for learning chemistry affects their attitudes towards inquiry-based learning, their situational interest in Diversity in Science towards Social Inclusion activities and their interest in science careers. For the gifted and non-gifted students who participated in “Forensics Science” lab activities before and after the adaptations to the modules, the results related to their attitudes towards inquiry-based learning and situational interest are also reported. Thus, the results of the study provide useful insights for researchers in the field of chemistry education as well as for chemistry teachers in lower and upper secondary schools. The presented study is a good example of best practices that chemistry teachers can apply in teaching chemistry, thus enabling all students, not only the gifted ones, to learn chemistry using the inquiry-based learning approach.
学生的资优是教师每天都要面对的一个复杂的、发展动态的和情境性的现象。在课堂上,教师经常会遇到一些具有特殊潜质或达到很高学习目标的学生。本研究的目的是通过对不同学生群体的比较,说明在特定背景下对资优学生实施的探究式学习活动("科学多样性与社会包容 "学习模块)在个人兴趣水平、自主动机和控制动机方面的评价。我们研究了这些活动如何影响学生对探究式学习的态度、他们的情境兴趣以及他们对科学职业的兴趣。共有 264 名斯洛文尼亚初中学生参与了这项研究。学生们参加了基于探究式学习方法的非调整活动和调整活动。数据是通过活动前和活动后的调查问卷收集的。研究在 2021/22 学年至 2022/23 学年期间进行,学生自愿参加。数据以匿名方式收集,仅用于研究目的。研究结果显示,学生对化学学习的个人兴趣、自主动机和受控动机水平如何影响他们对探究式学习的态度、他们对 "科学多样性与社会包容 "活动的情境兴趣以及他们对科学职业的兴趣,在统计学上存在一些显著差异。对于在模块调整前后参加 "法证科学 "实验活动的资优和非资优学生,还报告了他们对探究式学习的态度和情境兴趣的相关结果。因此,研究结果为化学教育领域的研究人员以及初中和高中化学教师提供了有益的启示。本研究为化学教师在化学教学中应用最佳实践提供了一个很好的范例,从而使所有学生,而不仅仅是资优生,都能利用探究式学习方法学习化学。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Learning Activities for Ethnically Diverse Students in Macedonian Science Education 马其顿科学教育中针对不同种族学生的创新学习活动
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1692
Katerina Rusevska, L. Barandovski, Vladimir Petruševski, Aleksandra Naumoska, Slavica Tofilovska, Marina Stojanovska
A game-based approach is widely used to increase students’ motivation through their active participation, whereby research is interwoven with fun and competition is incorporated with cooperation. Working in teams or groups encourages students to exchange their opinions, to try to find solutions together or to win a game. In this way, they learn and improve skills such as collaboration and responsibility. Several activities involving the 5E model as part of inquiry-based science education and an escaperoom as part of game-based learning were used in science classes (chemistry, biology and physics). The activities were designed on three different topics – gases, ecology and electrical circuits – within the project “Diversity in Science towards Social Inclusion – Non-formal Education in Science for Students’ Diversity”. The activities focused on the students’ self-concept towards science, interest in the subject, motivation and careeraspirations in STEM, as well as the effectiveness of the implemented activities. The study aimed to assess the potential advantages of implementing activities in an ethnically diverse environment, benefiting both students and teachers. Pre- and post-questionnaires were designed and distributed to 190 students from various primary and secondary schools in Macedonia. The present paper provides an overview of game-based activities as well as a brief analysis of the pre- and post-questionnaire responses fromstudents, focusing on the topic of ecology.
以游戏为基础的方法被广泛应用于通过学生的积极参与来提高他们的积极性,在游戏中,研究与趣味交织在一起,竞争与合作结合在一起。通过团队或小组合作,鼓励学生交换意见,共同寻找解决方案或赢得游戏。通过这种方式,他们学习并提高了协作和责任等技能。在科学课(化学、生物和物理)中开展了一些活动,其中包括作为探究式科学教育 一部分的 5E 模型和作为游戏式学习一部分的 escaperoom。这些活动是在 "实现社会包容的科学多样性--促进学生多样性的非正规科学教育 "项目范围内,针对气体、生态学和电路这三个不同的主题设计的。活动的重点是学生对科学的自我概念、对该学科的兴趣、对科学、技术、工程和数学的动机和职业理想,以及所实施活动的有效性。研究旨在评估在种族多元化环境中开展活动的潜在优势,使学生和教师都能从中受益。研究设计了前后调查问卷,并分发给马其顿各中小学的 190 名学生。本文概述了以游戏为基础的活动,并简要分析了学生在问卷调查前后的答复,重点是生态学专题。
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引用次数: 0
Someone Like Me: A Trial of Context-Responsive Science as a Mechanism to Promote Inclusion 像我这样的人:将情境响应科学作为促进包容机制的试验
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1691
Jane Essex, Kirsty Ross, Ingeborg Birnie
This paper provides evidence gathered from two suites of non-formal science activities that were intended to increase engagement in science by culturally diverse groups. Both studies involved the delivery of science activities that were designed, implemented and evaluated to show culturally contextualised science. The activities were run in two very different contexts (urban and very rural areas) and were designed to be of relevance to two distinctive cultural groups (those with links to South Asia, and those being educated through the medium of Gaelic, an indigenous minority language in Scotland), while also actively engaging with those beyond the target group. The link between language identity and culture was incorporated into the design of both sets of activities as well as the qualitative evaluation. The latter considers how the participants’ assessment of the interventions, implemented by writing or drawing on a blank postcard, was designed to provide unstructured responses and explores what the resulting data revealed about the impact of the interventions. The findings suggest that the set of activities that most strongly engaged participants on the value of diversity in the creation of scientific knowledge, as well as increasing their focus on the consequences of scientific activity, were those that facilitated a more exploratory approach to the subject matter. By contrast, activities that had to be done according to a standard scientific protocol produced growth in subject-specific knowledge. The present paper explores the principles of the inclusive pedagogies that informed the design of the activities and discusses how these were operationalised in two very contrasting cultural contexts. The key finding was that presenting science as social practice, rather than as being socially neutral, is key to promoting engagement, along with the benefits of explicitly demonstrating the relevance of science to participants’ daily lives.
本文提供了从两套旨在提高不同文化群体科学参与度的非正规科学活动中收集到的证据。这两项研究都涉及科学活动的设计、实施和评估,以展示文化背景下的科学。这些活动在两种截然不同的背景下开展(城市和非常偏远的农村地区),旨在与两个独特的文化群体(与南亚有联系的群体和通过盖尔语(苏格兰的一种土著少数民族语言)接受教育的群体)相关,同时也积极吸引目标群体以外的群体参与。语言特性与文化之间的联系被纳入了两套活动的设计和定性评估中。后者考虑了参与者如何通过在空白明信片上书写或绘画对干预措施进行评估,以提供非结构化的答复,并探讨了由此产生的数据揭示了干预措施的影响。研究结果表明,最能让参与者认识到多样性在创造科学知识方面的价值,以及让他们更加关注科学活动的后果的活动,是那些促进对主题采取更多探索性方法的活动。与此相反,那些必须按照标准科学规程进行的活动则有助于增长特定学科的知识。本文探讨了设计这些活动所依据的包容性教学法原则,并讨论了如何在两种截然不 同的文化背景下实施这些原则。主要发现是,将科学作为社会实践而不是社会中性的东西来展示,是促进参与的关键,同时明确展示科学与参与者日常生活的相关性也有好处。
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引用次数: 0
Language Support in a Student Laboratory for Chemistry in Secondary School 中学化学学生实验室的语言支持
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.26529/cepsj.1605
Sarah Kieferle, S. Markic
Throughout the world, schools are visited by students with different native languages. Therefore, the linguistic competencies of the students are diverse. Dealing with this diversity is a great challenge for teachers in general, including in science subjects. To face this challenge, all institutions involved in education should adapt their teaching and learning to linguistic diversity to foster student’s language competencies.Non-formal education, such as student laboratories, could enhance formal chemistry education and support students in learning the subject’s contents and acquiring language competencies. To this purpose, language-sensitive and language-supportive learning settings for different chemical topics and contexts are developed to enable all students to participate actively and foster language competencies. The learning settings are implemented and evaluated at the Ludwigsburg University of Education (Germany) using a cyclical approach based on Participatory Action Research. Data from 147 students from seven learning groups of various grade levels and school types were collected before and after they experienced the work in student laboratories. The focus was on students’ situational interests and their views on offered language-sensitive and language-supportive methods, tools, and activities. The data shows that the approach has a positive effect on students’ situational interest. Methods that were especially helpful for the students are filtered. On this basis, implications are drawn for the application to other non-formal education offers.
在世界各地,学校里都有母语不同的学生。因此,学生的语言能力也是多种多样的。如何应对这种多样性,是对广大教师,包括理科教师的巨大挑战。非正规教育,如学生实验室,可以加强正规化学教育,帮助学生学习学科内容和获得语 言能力。为此,我们针对不同的化学主题和情境,开发了对语言敏感和支持语言的学习环境,让所有学生都能积极参与,培养语言能力。路德维希堡教育大学(德国)采用基于参与式行动研究的循环方法,对学习环境进行了实施和评估。我们收集了来自不同年级和学校类型的七个学习小组的 147 名学生在体验学生实验室工作前后的数据。重点是学生的情境兴趣以及他们对所提供的语言敏感和语言支持方法、工具和活动的看法。数据显示,这种方法对学生的情境兴趣有积极影响。筛选出了对学生特别有帮助的方法。在此基础上,得出了将其应用于其他非正规教育的启示。
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引用次数: 0
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