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High-performance porous activated carbon derived from Acacia catechu bark as nanoarchitectonics material for supercapacitor applications 将从相思树树皮中提取的高性能多孔活性炭作为超级电容器应用的纳米建筑材料
IF 5.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105761
Pawan Kumar Mishra , Khem Raj Shrestha , Hari Bhakta Oli , Timila Shrestha , Leela Pradhan Joshi , Ram Lal (Swagat) Shrestha , Deval Prasad Bhattarai

Background

The increasing energy demands stemming from the extensive utilization of portable electronic devices are creating a huge energy deficit between demand and supply. In this scenario, it is not only sufficient to pursue and innovate the new renewable energy sources but also requires an ideal device for energy storage and conversion.

Methods

In this work, activated carbon (AC) was prepared from matured bark of Acacia catechu through a series of steps; pre-carbonization, carbonization, and activation. The AC was synthesized at different temperatures (400–800 °C) under inert atmosphere, using orthophosphoric acid as an activator. As-prepared sample (ACBH) was characterized by well-known characterization techniques. Energy storage capability was assessed in terms of Cyclic voltammetry, Galvanostatic charge-discharge, Electrochemical impedance, and Cyclic stability by three-electrode setup.

Significant findings

The ACBH-8 sample demonstrated superior electrochemical performance compared to other samples. The sample ACBH-8, as Negatrode, exhibited a specific capacitance of 282.4 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 and retained 95.4 % cyclic stability under 10,000 cycles. The excellent energy storage performance by green-class negatrode materials from the bio-waste substance empowers commercial applications.

背景便携式电子设备的广泛使用导致能源需求不断增加,造成了巨大的能源供需缺口。在这种情况下,不仅需要追求和创新新的可再生能源,还需要一种理想的能量存储和转换装置。方法在这项工作中,通过一系列步骤(预碳化、碳化和活化),从成熟的儿茶相思树树皮制备了活性炭(AC)。在惰性气氛下,以正磷酸为活化剂,在不同温度(400-800 °C)下合成活性炭。制备的样品(ACBH)采用了著名的表征技术。重要发现与其他样品相比,ACBH-8 样品表现出更优越的电化学性能。作为负极的 ACBH-8 样品在 0.5 A g-1 条件下的比电容为 282.4 F g-1,在 10,000 次循环中保持了 95.4 % 的循环稳定性。从生物废料中提取的绿色负极材料具有出色的储能性能,有助于商业应用。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable synthesis of multi-functional carbon dots as optical nanoprobe for selective sensing of heavy metal ions 可持续合成多功能碳点作为选择性传感重金属离子的光学纳米探针
IF 5.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105770
Raji Atchudan , Suguna Perumal , Somasundaram Chandra Kishore , Ashok K. Sundramoorthy , Devaraj Manoj , Sangaraju Sambasivam , Raju Suresh Kumar , Muthulakshmi Alagan , Srinivasan Ramalingam , Seung Woo Lee , Yong Rok Lee

Background

Carbon dots (CDs) are zero-dimensional fluorescent materials that attract attention due to their unique optical properties and size. This study utilizes Coccinia grandis (ivy gourd) for synthesizing CDs, focusing on detecting Fe3+ ions due to environmental and health concerns linked to iron levels. Iron imbalances can cause health issues like anemia and Alzheimer's disease, emphasizing the need for monitoring iron levels in water.

Methods

Coccinia grandis was utilized to synthesize CDs via one-step hydrothermal carbonization. Coccinia grandis fruits were carbonized through a hydrothermal process, resulting in the production of CG-CDs that were subsequently isolated and dehydrated to obtain a powdered form suitable for further analysis and application.

Significant findings

Characterization revealed CG-CDs with small (∼4 nm) and uniformly distributed particles, moderately graphitized. CG-CDs exhibited strong fluorescence without passivation agents, achieving a quantum yield of 17.5 % at 350 nm excitation. The CG-CDs were effective in sensing Fe3+ ions (limit of detection = 0.53 μM) in water, validated by a Stern-Volmer plot (R2 = 0.997). This work demonstrates the potential of eco-friendly biomass like Coccinia grandis for producing efficient fluorescent sensors, aiding in Fe3+ ions detection for environmental and health applications.

背景碳点(CD)是一种零维荧光材料,因其独特的光学特性和尺寸而备受关注。由于环境和健康问题与铁含量有关,本研究利用常春藤(Coccinia grandis)合成碳点,重点检测Fe3+离子。铁失衡会导致贫血和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题,因此需要监测水中的铁含量。重要发现表征发现 CG-CD 具有较小(∼4 nm)且分布均匀的颗粒,石墨化程度适中。CG-CD 在不使用钝化剂的情况下表现出强烈的荧光,在 350 nm 激发波长下的量子产率达到 17.5%。CG-CDs 能有效感应水中的 Fe3+ 离子(检测限 = 0.53 μM),Stern-Volmer 曲线图(R2 = 0.997)验证了这一点。这项工作表明,像大叶椰子这样的生态友好型生物质具有生产高效荧光传感器的潜力,可帮助检测环境和健康应用中的 Fe3+ 离子。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular interactions in ethyl caprate and 2-alcohol: Extended hard sphere framework 癸酸乙酯和 2-乙醇中的分子相互作用:扩展硬球框架
IF 5.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105753
Mohammad Almasi

Background

The study investigates the liquid densities and viscosities of Ethyl caprate (EC) combined with various 2-alkanols across a temperature spectrum of 293.15 to 323.15 K, aiming to understand the intermolecular interactions and deviations from ideal behavior.

Methods

Experimental density and viscosity for the mixtures were measured with the SVM Stabinger viscometer. A modified rough hard-sphere theory was employed to model the viscosity of pure substances and binary liquids, incorporating temperature-dependent parameters.

Significant Findings

: All examined mixtures exhibited positive excess molar volumes. The modified rough hard-sphere model demonstrated a maximum viscosity error of 4.12 % for 2-hexanol in the temperature range of 293 to 323 K. For binary mixtures, the calculated values closely matched experimental data, with a maximum deviation of 3.51 % observed for the EC + 2-butanol mixture, highlighting the model's predictive accuracy.

背景本研究调查了癸酸乙酯(EC)与各种 2-烷醇在 293.15 至 323.15 K 温度范围内的液体密度和粘度,旨在了解分子间的相互作用以及与理想行为的偏差。方法使用 SVM Stabinger 粘度计测量混合物的实验密度和粘度。采用改进的粗糙硬球理论来模拟纯物质和二元液体的粘度,并纳入了随温度变化的参数:重要发现:所有研究过的混合物都显示出正的过剩摩尔体积。对于二元混合物,计算值与实验数据非常吻合,EC + 2-丁醇混合物的最大偏差为 3.51%,这凸显了该模型的预测准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Promising organoselenium corrosion inhibitors for C1018-steel in hydrochloric acid environments 盐酸环境中用于 C1018 钢的前景看好的有机硒缓蚀剂
IF 5.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105766
Saad Shaaban , Kamal Shalabi , Tarek A. Yousef , Mortaga Abou-Krisha , Abdulaziz A. Alanazi , Hanan A. Althikrallah , Mohamed Alaasar , Ahmed M. Abu-Dief , Ahmed S.M. Al-Janabi

Background

Novel organoselenium (OSe) corrosion inhibitors, namely 2-(((4-(benzylselanyl)phenyl)imino)methyl)-5-nitrophenol (BSeOH) and its Ni (II) chelate [Ni(BSeO)2(H2O)2] were synthesized in 90 % and 88 % yields, respectively. Their chemical structures were characterized using different spectroscopic tools.

Methods

The corrosion inhibition efficiency was investigated toward C1018-steel in 1.0 M HCl solutions using potentiodynamic polarization, impedance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, density functional theory, and Monte Carlo simulations. Several quantum chemical parameters were calculated using Density Functional Theory at the B3LYP/6–31G* computational model to elucidate the inhibitory activity of the compounds.

Significant findings

Electrochemical data showed that [Ni(BSeO)2(H2O)2] has more protection efficiency (96.4 %) compared to its ligand BSeOH (93.4 %) at 15.0 × 10−6 M. In addition, the corrosion current density (icor) decreases (245.96 to 8.96 µAcm−2), the charge transfer resistance (Rct) increases (95.15 to 1926.70 Ω cm2), and the admittance (Y0) decreases (173.87 to 18.07 μΩ−1 sn cm−2) with the inhibitors’ dosage indication the formation of a protective adsorbed layer on the steel surface. Furthermore, the BSeOH and [Ni(BSeO)2(H2O)2] inhibitors were spontaneously adsorbed on the steel surface, adhering to the Langmuir isotherm. Moreover, the electrochemical and theoretical results showed that these inhibitors were effectively adsorbed on the C1018-steel surface as a preventive layer. Collectively, the utilization of OSe agents as corrosion inhibitors is a novel approach that combines several advantageous characteristics, including improved efficiency, unique chemical properties, multiple inhibition mechanisms, and the potential for derivatization. Therefore, OSe inhibitors hold significant promise in the field of corrosion prevention and further studies are highly required to develop a more substantial strategy to fight corrosion by applying OSe compounds.

背景分别以90%和88%的收率合成了新型有机硒(OSe)缓蚀剂,即2-(((4-(苄基硒基)苯基)亚氨基)甲基)-5-硝基苯酚(BSeOH)及其镍(II)螯合物[Ni(BSeO)2(H2O)2]。使用电位极化、阻抗光谱、X 射线光电子能谱、密度泛函理论和蒙特卡罗模拟研究了 C1018 钢在 1.0 M HCl 溶液中的缓蚀效率。重要发现电化学数据显示,在 15.0 × 10-6 M 时,[Ni(BSeO)2(H2O)2] 的保护效率(96.4%)高于其配体 BSeOH(93.4%)。此外,随着抑制剂用量的增加,腐蚀电流密度(icor)降低(245.96 至 8.96 µAcm-2),电荷转移电阻(Rct)增加(95.15 至 1926.70 Ω cm2),导纳(Y0)降低(173.87 至 18.07 μΩ-1 sn cm-2),这表明钢表面形成了保护吸附层。此外,BSeOH 和[Ni(BSeO)2(H2O)2] 抑制剂自发地吸附在钢表面,符合 Langmuir 等温线。此外,电化学和理论研究结果表明,这些抑制剂能有效地吸附在 C1018 钢表面,形成保护层。总之,利用 OSe 药剂作为缓蚀剂是一种新方法,它结合了多种优势特点,包括更高的效率、独特的化学性质、多种抑制机制和衍生化潜力。因此,OSe 抑制剂在防腐蚀领域大有可为,我们亟需开展进一步研究,以开发出应用 OSe 化合物抗腐蚀的更实质性策略。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Rational design of amine-terminated terephthalate in bismuth metal-organic framework for boosting sunlight-catalytic removal of organic pollutants” [JTICE, 165, 105725, December 2024] 合理设计金属有机铋框架中的胺封端对苯二甲酸酯,促进阳光催化去除有机污染物》[JTICE, 165, 105725, 2024 年 12 月]更正
IF 5.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105751
Dhanaprabhu Pattappan , Chen-Jie Liao , Raju Suresh Kumar , Sivalingam Ramesh , Ramasamy Thangavelu Rajendra Kumar , Woochul Yang , Yuvaraj Haldorai , Yi-Ting Lai
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引用次数: 0
Exploring antibacterial effectiveness: A comparative analysis of green and chemical synthesis of silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus 探索抗菌效果:针对金黄色葡萄球菌的银纳米粒子绿色合成与化学合成的比较分析
IF 5.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105750
Muhammad Khari Secario , Thi Tuong Vi Truong , Chien-Chang Chen , Jui-Yang Lai , Shingjiang Jessie Lue

Background

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are renowned for their broad-spectrum antibacterial properties. Various synthesis methods, particularly green synthesis using biogenic agents, have garnered significant attention. However, the detailed impact of green-synthesized AgNPs on the antibacterial mechanism against Staphylococcus aureus remain unclear, limiting the full potential of green synthesis compared to chemical methods.

Methods

AgNPs were synthesized via chemical (sodium citrate, NaBH4) and green synthesis (green tea leaves, cassia seed extract) methods. The synthesized AgNPs were evaluated for toxicity and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.

Significant findings

This study revealed a strong correlation (R2>0.9) between minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and AgNP size for both synthesis methods, with a similar exponential trend. MIC values were 45, 40, 25, and 5 µg mL-1 for citrate-, NaBH4-, green tea extract-, and cassia seed extract-assisted synthesis, respectively. Green-synthesized AgNPs showed higher antibacterial activity than chemical AgNPs at comparable sizes. Chemical AgNPs exhibited low and fluctuating scavenging activity, while green methods were more consistent. Cytotoxicity was noted in chemical AgNPs and at high concentrations of green tea extract-assisted AgNPs. Bacterial membrane disruption and ROS accumulation were also observed, contributing to the enhanced antibacterial activity of green-synthesized AgNPs.

背景银纳米粒子(AgNPs)以其广谱抗菌特性而闻名。各种合成方法,尤其是使用生物制剂的绿色合成方法,已引起了广泛关注。然而,绿色合成的 AgNPs 对金黄色葡萄球菌抗菌机制的具体影响仍不清楚,与化学方法相比,绿色合成的潜力有限。重要发现本研究发现,两种合成方法的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)与 AgNP 大小之间存在很强的相关性(R2>0.9),且呈类似的指数趋势。柠檬酸盐、NaBH4、绿茶提取物和决明子提取物辅助合成的 MIC 值分别为 45、40、25 和 5 µg mL-1。在大小相当的情况下,绿色合成的 AgNPs 比化学 AgNPs 表现出更高的抗菌活性。化学方法合成的 AgNPs 表现出较低且波动的清除活性,而绿色方法合成的 AgNPs 则更为稳定。化学 AgNPs 和高浓度绿茶提取物辅助 AgNPs 都具有细胞毒性。还观察到细菌膜破坏和 ROS 积累,这也是绿色合成 AgNPs 抗菌活性增强的原因。
{"title":"Exploring antibacterial effectiveness: A comparative analysis of green and chemical synthesis of silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus","authors":"Muhammad Khari Secario ,&nbsp;Thi Tuong Vi Truong ,&nbsp;Chien-Chang Chen ,&nbsp;Jui-Yang Lai ,&nbsp;Shingjiang Jessie Lue","doi":"10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105750","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105750","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are renowned for their broad-spectrum antibacterial properties. Various synthesis methods, particularly green synthesis using biogenic agents, have garnered significant attention. However, the detailed impact of green-synthesized AgNPs on the antibacterial mechanism against <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> remain unclear, limiting the full potential of green synthesis compared to chemical methods.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>AgNPs were synthesized via chemical (sodium citrate, NaBH<sub>4</sub>) and green synthesis (green tea leaves, cassia seed extract) methods. The synthesized AgNPs were evaluated for toxicity and antibacterial activity against <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>.</p></div><div><h3>Significant findings</h3><p>This study revealed a strong correlation (R<sup>2</sup>&gt;0.9) between minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and AgNP size for both synthesis methods, with a similar exponential trend. MIC values were 45, 40, 25, and 5 µg mL<sup>-1</sup> for citrate-, NaBH<sub>4</sub>-, green tea extract-, and cassia seed extract-assisted synthesis, respectively. Green-synthesized AgNPs showed higher antibacterial activity than chemical AgNPs at comparable sizes. Chemical AgNPs exhibited low and fluctuating scavenging activity, while green methods were more consistent. Cytotoxicity was noted in chemical AgNPs and at high concentrations of green tea extract-assisted AgNPs. Bacterial membrane disruption and ROS accumulation were also observed, contributing to the enhanced antibacterial activity of green-synthesized AgNPs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":381,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 105750"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142167210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vanadium selenide encapsulated β-Cyclodextrin/rGO nanosheets: An effective electrochemical detection of antibiotic in environmental aquatic and biological samples 硒化钒封装β-环糊精/rGO 纳米片:一种有效的水生环境和生物样品中抗生素的电化学检测方法
IF 5.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105749
Kuo-Yuan Hwa , Aravindan Santhan , Anindita Ganguly , Ravikumar Murugan

Background

Antibiotic identification with precision is crucial. Vanadium selenide (V3Se4) was synthesized and later encapsulated onto the beta-cyclodextrin/reduced graphene oxide nanosheets (β-CDN/rGONs) to achieve efficient electrochemical sensing of moxifloxacin hydrochloride (MFH) in water and biological samples. Due to their unique characteristics as composite structures, transition metal chalcogenides (TMDs) with carbon composite (V3Se4/ β-CDN/rGONs) were produced.

Methods

The structural and functional analysis by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed the crystalline purity and the successful formation of the composite material. Transmission electron microscopy were done to study the morphological properties of the material. The morphological analysis revealed spherical structure of the (V3Se4) material and wrinkled sheets of β-CDN/rGONs.

Significant Findings

The V3Se4/β-CDN/rGONs modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) has been subjected to electrochemical sensing. A sensor for detecting MFH antibiotics employing cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was developed. The DPV investigation has a low limit of detection (LOD) 15.2 nM, a wide linear range about 0.02 μM to 873.3 μM, and with the sensitivity of 1.87 μA μM-1 cm2. The sensor's performance demonstrated good analyte recovery rates for real sample measurement in biological and environmental aquatic samples. The findings indicated that the sensor performs well at detecting MFH and has the potential for future applications.

背景精确鉴定抗生素至关重要。研究人员合成了硒化钒 (V3Se4),随后将其封装在β-环糊精/还原氧化石墨烯纳米片(β-CDN/rGONs)上,实现了对水和生物样品中盐酸莫西沙星(MFH)的高效电化学传感。方法通过 X 射线衍射、傅立叶变换红外光谱和 X 射线光电子能谱进行结构和功能分析,结果表明该复合材料的结晶纯度很高,并已成功形成。透射电子显微镜研究了材料的形态特性。形态分析表明 (V3Se4) 材料为球形结构,β-CDN/rGONs 为皱褶片状结构。利用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)开发了一种检测 MFH 抗生素的传感器。DPV 调查的检测限(LOD)为 15.2 nM,线性范围宽,约为 0.02 μM 至 873.3 μM,灵敏度为 1.87 μA μM-1 cm2。该传感器在生物和环境水样的实际样品测量中表现出良好的分析回收率。研究结果表明,该传感器在检测 MFH 方面表现良好,具有未来应用的潜力。
{"title":"Vanadium selenide encapsulated β-Cyclodextrin/rGO nanosheets: An effective electrochemical detection of antibiotic in environmental aquatic and biological samples","authors":"Kuo-Yuan Hwa ,&nbsp;Aravindan Santhan ,&nbsp;Anindita Ganguly ,&nbsp;Ravikumar Murugan","doi":"10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105749","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105749","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Antibiotic identification with precision is crucial. Vanadium selenide (V<sub>3</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>) was synthesized and later encapsulated onto the beta-cyclodextrin/reduced graphene oxide nanosheets (β-CDN/rGONs) to achieve efficient electrochemical sensing of moxifloxacin hydrochloride (MFH) in water and biological samples. Due to their unique characteristics as composite structures, transition metal chalcogenides (TMDs) with carbon composite (V<sub>3</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>/ β-CDN/rGONs) were produced.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The structural and functional analysis by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed the crystalline purity and the successful formation of the composite material. Transmission electron microscopy were done to study the morphological properties of the material. The morphological analysis revealed spherical structure of the (V<sub>3</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>) material and wrinkled sheets of β-CDN/rGONs.</p></div><div><h3>Significant Findings</h3><p>The V<sub>3</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>/β-CDN/rGONs modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) has been subjected to electrochemical sensing. A sensor for detecting MFH antibiotics employing cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was developed. The DPV investigation has a low limit of detection (LOD) 15.2 nM, a wide linear range about 0.02 μM to 873.3 μM, and with the sensitivity of 1.87 μA μM<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>. The sensor's performance demonstrated good analyte recovery rates for real sample measurement in biological and environmental aquatic samples. The findings indicated that the sensor performs well at detecting MFH and has the potential for future applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":381,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 105749"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142167212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailoring properties of PET-derived Sn-MOFs through efficiency structure defects using trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) with water-based facile and green synthesis route 利用三氟乙酸 (TFA) 通过效率结构缺陷定制 PET 衍生 Sn-MOFs 性能的水基简便绿色合成路线
IF 5.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105754
Thi-Hong Nguyen, Kung-Yuh Chiang

Background

The synthesis of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) is increasingly focused on achieving green and cost-efficient methods while producing high-quality products with abundant active sites. This approach is attracting significant attention from researchers. One promising method, modulated synthesis, stands out for its ability to induce structural defects in MOFs and enhance their active sites. However, the challenges in identifying the optimal conditions for critical factors, particularly the quantitative correlation between the modulator and crucial independent variables influencing MOFs performance, underscore the importance of research work in this field.

Methods

This study synthesized tin-based MOFs (Sn-MOFs) utilizing a linker derived from recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste. A hydrothermal approach was employed, utilizing water-like solvents and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as a modulator to effectively induce structural defects. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was applied to evaluate the effects and interactions of temperature, reaction time, and TFA concentration on optimizing yield and crystalline index (CI) while simultaneously reducing the residual percentage of 1,4-benzene dicarboxylate (H2BDC) in the Sn-MOFs (DI).

Significant findings

The research revealed that temperature, reaction time, and TFA concentration significantly influenced the performance of Sn-MOFs, highlighting the considerable potential of TFA in creating active sites and enhancing the surface area and pore volume of Sn-MOFs through defect engineering. Optimal synthesis conditions for Sn-MOFs included a temperature of 148℃, a reaction time of 24 h, and a molar ratio of H2BDC/TFA of 1.7, yielding 98.51 ± 1.47 % for yield and 80.21 ± 1.32 % for CI, with no detectable residual H2BDC. The resulting Sn-MOF-150 exhibited characteristics such as high thermal and chemical stability, abundant function groups, and a unique hierarchical nanostructure composed of spherical nanoparticles. These findings further emphasize the efficacy of the synthesis approach for Sn-MOF through critical parameter optimization and defect engineering techniques.

背景金属有机框架(MOFs)的合成越来越注重实现绿色、低成本的方法,同时生产出具有丰富活性位点的高质量产品。这种方法正引起研究人员的极大关注。其中一种很有前景的方法--调制合成法,因其能够诱导 MOFs 结构缺陷并增强其活性位点而脱颖而出。然而,在确定关键因素的最佳条件,特别是调制剂与影响 MOFs 性能的关键独立变量之间的定量相关性方面存在挑战,这凸显了该领域研究工作的重要性。采用水热法,利用类水溶剂和三氟乙酸(TFA)作为调节剂,有效地诱导结构缺陷。研究发现,温度、反应时间和 TFA 浓度对 Sn-MOFs 的性能有显著影响,凸显了 TFA 在通过缺陷工程创造活性位点、提高 Sn-MOFs 表面积和孔体积方面的巨大潜力。Sn-MOFs 的最佳合成条件包括温度为 148℃,反应时间为 24 小时,H2BDC/TFA 的摩尔比为 1.7,产率为 98.51 ± 1.47%,CI 为 80.21 ± 1.32%,且检测不到残留的 H2BDC。所制备的 Sn-MOF-150 具有高热稳定性和化学稳定性、丰富的功能基团以及由球形纳米颗粒组成的独特分层纳米结构等特点。这些发现进一步强调了通过关键参数优化和缺陷工程技术合成 Sn-MOF 的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Eco-friendly and low-cost homogeneous cation exchange membranes functionalized by sodium dodecyl sulfate and applied in fine desalination” [Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 132 (2022) 104125] 十二烷基硫酸钠功能化的环保低成本均相阳离子交换膜在精细海水淡化中的应用》[《台湾化学工程师学会学报》132 (2022) 104125]更正
IF 5.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105701
Jinli Zhao, Lin Dong, Qingbai Chen, Jianyou Wang
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Trends in fabrication and modification techniques for bioelectrochemical system electrodes: A review 生物电化学系统电极制造和改性技术的新趋势:综述
IF 5.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105748
Rizwan Khan, Sudipa Bhadra, Soubhagya Nayak, Anagha Bindu, Ashish A Prabhu, Surajbhan Sevda

Background

Bioelectrochemical systems (BES) are specialized systems that can convert chemical energy into electrical energy using bacteria as catalysts. Electrodes play an important role in electrical energy transfer through electrochemical reactions. Electrodes are selected based on their physiochemical properties to enhance biological reactions. In microbial fuel cells (MFC), the anode is crucial because electrogens adhere to its surface and produce electrons and protons. These electrons and protons are absorbed by the cathode surface to generate bioelectricity. Numerous substances, like carbon based, metal based, conductive polymers and gas diffused materials, can be used as anodes and cathodes.

Method

To improve their physiochemical properties, conductive polymers such as polypyrrole (PPy) and polyaniline (PANI) are combined with other substances. In MFCs', both anode and cathode are important components. In anodic location, oxidation occurs, which produces electrons and protons. A reduction reaction produces molecules of water at the cathode location. Various materials can be utilised to create cathodes and anodes. Materials such as carbon based, CC, graphite and metals can be utilized to create anodes. Materials based on carbon, such as CC, carbon black, and so on, as well as materials based on metal and gas diffusion can be employed to create cathode. The electrode's surface material layer is created using electrode manufacturing techniques. Screen printing, electrochemical deposition, and chemical vapor deposition are the most of commonly used methods. Applications for BESs are numerous and include bioremediation, biosensors, MFCs, and microbial electrolysis cells (MECs). Various waste products are used in anodic chambers of MFCs to create electrical energy. Methane, green hydrogen, formic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and other value-added compounds are produced by MECs, a modified form of MFCs. Toxic contaminants in BESs can be removed and transformed into products with increased value using bioremediation. Biosensors are essential tools for physiochemical parameter monitoring in real time in the current world. MFC is regarded as a biosensor for contrasting the energy generated with many other factors.

Significant Findings

This paper mainly focuses on the different materials of electrodes that are being used and fabrication techniques that enhance the productivity of electrodes in BES to reduce the organic waste load and generate bioelectricity.

背景生物电化学系统(BES)是利用细菌作为催化剂将化学能转化为电能的专门系统。电极在通过电化学反应进行电能传输的过程中发挥着重要作用。电极的选择基于其物理化学特性,以增强生物反应。在微生物燃料电池(MFC)中,阳极至关重要,因为电荷会附着在阳极表面并产生电子和质子。这些电子和质子被阴极表面吸收,从而产生生物电。许多物质,如碳基、金属基、导电聚合物和气体扩散材料,都可用作阳极和阴极。在 MFC 中,阳极和阴极都是重要的组成部分。阳极发生氧化反应,产生电子和质子。还原反应在阴极位置产生水分子。阴极和阳极可以使用各种材料。碳基、CC、石墨和金属等材料可用于制造阳极。碳基材料,如 CC、炭黑等,以及金属和气体扩散材料可用于制造阴极。电极的表面材料层是利用电极制造技术制造的。丝网印刷、电化学沉积和化学气相沉积是最常用的方法。BES 的应用非常广泛,包括生物修复、生物传感器、MFC 和微生物电解池 (MEC)。MFC 的阳极室可利用各种废品产生电能。甲烷、绿色氢气、甲酸、过氧化氢和其他增值化合物由 MEC(MFC 的一种改进形式)产生。BES 中的有毒污染物可以利用生物修复技术去除并转化为具有更高价值的产品。生物传感器是当今世界实时监测理化参数的重要工具。MFC 被认为是一种生物传感器,可将产生的能量与许多其他因素进行对比。重要发现 本文主要关注目前使用的不同电极材料,以及提高 BES 中电极生产率的制造技术,以减少有机废物负荷并产生生物电。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers
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