首页 > 最新文献

Orbis Scholae最新文献

英文 中文
S Eliškou Walterovou o minulosti a budoucnosti časopisu Orbis scholae 与埃利斯卡-瓦尔特瓦(Eliška Walterová)共同探讨 Orbis scholae 的过去和未来
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.14712/23363177.2024.9
David Greger
Interview
采访
{"title":"S Eliškou Walterovou o minulosti a budoucnosti časopisu Orbis scholae","authors":"David Greger","doi":"10.14712/23363177.2024.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363177.2024.9","url":null,"abstract":"Interview","PeriodicalId":38228,"journal":{"name":"Orbis Scholae","volume":"105 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141666241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociální klima učitelských sborů: Kvalitativní kvaziexperiment 教职员工的社会氛围:定性准实验
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.14712/23363177.2024.7
Andrea Rozkovcová, Petr Urbánek, H. Picková, Jitka Jursová
The favourable social climate of the teaching staff is one of the key indicators of the quality of school functioning. The text presents five research phases of a qualitative longitudinal pre-post quasi-experiment implemented in the environment of school life. In 37 schools, the climate of the teaching staffs was repeatedly measured with the OCDQ-RS questionnaire in the pre- and post-intervention phase of the experiment. In six of these schools, qualitative research procedures were carried out in order to determine the causes and contexts of the state of the climate and intervention procedures aimed at supporting the development of a favourable teaching staff climate. In the post-intervention phase, focus groups were implemented in six intervened schools to supplement the context. The aim of the research was to find out what effects intervention procedures can have on the climate and under what conditions they can be successful. The results confirm repeated findings about the key role of school leadership in shaping and maintaining a favourable climate of the staff by increasing trust across the staff, promoting open communication and meaningful cooperation of all actors, and leading to shared meanings of events in the school and general acceptance of the school’s values and concept.
教职员工良好的社会氛围是衡量学校运作质量的关键指标之一。本文介绍了在学校生活环境中实施的定性纵向前后准实验的五个研究阶段。在 37 所学校中,在实验的干预前和干预后阶段,使用 OCDQ-RS 问卷反复测量了教职员工的工作氛围。在其中六所学校,开展了定性研究程序,以确定气候状况的原因和背景,以及旨在支持发展良好教职员工气候的干预程序。在干预后阶段,在六所接受干预的学校开展了焦点小组活动,以补充背景情况。研究的目的是找出干预程序对氛围的影响,以及在什么条件下可以取得成功。研究结果证实了反复得出的结论,即学校领导在塑造和维持良好的教职员工氛围方面起着关键作用,可以增强教职员工之间的信任,促进所有参与者之间的坦诚交流和有意义的合作,并导致对学校事件的共同理解以及对学校价值观和理念的普遍接受。
{"title":"Sociální klima učitelských sborů: Kvalitativní kvaziexperiment","authors":"Andrea Rozkovcová, Petr Urbánek, H. Picková, Jitka Jursová","doi":"10.14712/23363177.2024.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363177.2024.7","url":null,"abstract":"The favourable social climate of the teaching staff is one of the key indicators of the quality of school functioning. The text presents five research phases of a qualitative longitudinal pre-post quasi-experiment implemented in the environment of school life. In 37 schools, the climate of the teaching staffs was repeatedly measured with the OCDQ-RS questionnaire in the pre- and post-intervention phase of the experiment. In six of these schools, qualitative research procedures were carried out in order to determine the causes and contexts of the state of the climate and intervention procedures aimed at supporting the development of a favourable teaching staff climate. In the post-intervention phase, focus groups were implemented in six intervened schools to supplement the context. The aim of the research was to find out what effects intervention procedures can have on the climate and under what conditions they can be successful. The results confirm repeated findings about the key role of school leadership in shaping and maintaining a favourable climate of the staff by increasing trust across the staff, promoting open communication and meaningful cooperation of all actors, and leading to shared meanings of events in the school and general acceptance of the school’s values and concept.","PeriodicalId":38228,"journal":{"name":"Orbis Scholae","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141381116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexualita jako riziko? Sexuální výchova v českých kurikulárních dokumentech 性是一种风险?捷克课程文件中的性教育
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.14712/23363177.2024.3
Barbora Benešovská, Dagmar Krišová, Marcela Macháčková
Formal sex education and its implementation in education have been increasingly debated in recent years. In the Czech Republic, the area came to the centre of public policy interest in early 2023, when, in response to several sexual harassment cases, former Minister of Education, Mr. Balaš, expressed the need to strengthen sex education in schools. With the ongoing revision of the national Framework Educational Programme and the awareness of the lack of research coverage in this area, we consider it appropriate to look at how sex education is framed in institutional documents in the Czech Republic today. We conduct a qualitative analysis of the Recommendation of the Ministry of Education for the Implementation of Sexuality Education in Primary Schools, selected school education programmes and minimum prevention programmes. We compare these with the principles, rationale and topics articulated in the Standards for Sexuality Education in Europe, which were developed to support the implementation of holistic sexuality education. We point out significant differences in the conceptualisation of the Czech documents, particularly the normative, biologizing and risk-oriented sex education. We see the untold potential for a quality approach to sex education, which takes into account the sexual subjectivity and uniqueness of adolescents’ experience and the interactive nature of sexuality, which the Standards for Sexuality Education in Europe emphasize, in the areas of Education for Citizenship, Ethics Education or in Social and Personal Development.
近年来,关于正规性教育及其在教育中的实施的讨论越来越多。在捷克共和国,这一领域在 2023 年初成为公共政策关注的焦点,当时,针对几起性骚扰案件,前教育部长巴拉什先生表示有必要加强学校的性教育。随着国家教育框架计划的不断修订,以及对该领域研究覆盖面不足的认识,我们认为有必要研究一下捷克共和国的机构文件是如何规定性教育的。我们对《教育部关于在小学实施性教育的建议》、部分学校教育计划和最低预防计划进行了定性分析。我们将这些内容与《欧洲性教育标准》中阐明的原则、原理和主题进行了比较。我们指出了捷克文件在概念上的重大差异,特别是性教育的规范化、生物化和风险导向。欧洲性教育标准》强调,在公民教育、道德教育或社会和个人发展领域,考虑到性的主 观性、青少年经历的独特性和性的互动性,我们认为高质量的性教育方法具有不可估量的潜 力。
{"title":"Sexualita jako riziko? Sexuální výchova v českých kurikulárních dokumentech","authors":"Barbora Benešovská, Dagmar Krišová, Marcela Macháčková","doi":"10.14712/23363177.2024.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363177.2024.3","url":null,"abstract":"Formal sex education and its implementation in education have been increasingly debated in recent years. In the Czech Republic, the area came to the centre of public policy interest in early 2023, when, in response to several sexual harassment cases, former Minister of Education, Mr. Balaš, expressed the need to strengthen sex education in schools. With the ongoing revision of the national Framework Educational Programme and the awareness of the lack of research coverage in this area, we consider it appropriate to look at how sex education is framed in institutional documents in the Czech Republic today. We conduct a qualitative analysis of the Recommendation of the Ministry of Education for the Implementation of Sexuality Education in Primary Schools, selected school education programmes and minimum prevention programmes. We compare these with the principles, rationale and topics articulated in the Standards for Sexuality Education in Europe, which were developed to support the implementation of holistic sexuality education. We point out significant differences in the conceptualisation of the Czech documents, particularly the normative, biologizing and risk-oriented sex education. We see the untold potential for a quality approach to sex education, which takes into account the sexual subjectivity and uniqueness of adolescents’ experience and the interactive nature of sexuality, which the Standards for Sexuality Education in Europe emphasize, in the areas of Education for Citizenship, Ethics Education or in Social and Personal Development.","PeriodicalId":38228,"journal":{"name":"Orbis Scholae","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140715071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zpráva z desáté Mezinárodní vědecké konference Mezinárodní asociace pro hodnocení výsledků vzdělávání. Dublin, 27.−30. června 2023 国际教育成果评估协会第十届国际科学大会报告。都柏林,2023 年 6 月 27-30 日
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.14712/23363177.2024.4
Vít Šťastný
News
新闻
{"title":"Zpráva z desáté Mezinárodní vědecké konference Mezinárodní asociace pro hodnocení výsledků vzdělávání. Dublin, 27.−30. června 2023","authors":"Vít Šťastný","doi":"10.14712/23363177.2024.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363177.2024.4","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>News</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":38228,"journal":{"name":"Orbis Scholae","volume":"25 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evropská unie v učebnicích občanského vzdělávání: limity, inovace a výzvy 公民教育教科书中的欧洲联盟:局限、创新和挑战
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.14712/23363177.2024.2
Daniela Prokschová
Tato studie se zabývá jedním z důležitých, avšak opomíjených aspektů občanského vzdělávání, a to zobrazováním Evropské unie v učebnicích. Usiluje o co nejkomplexnější analýzu obsahu a formy kapitol o Evropské unii ve 22 didaktických materiálech (učebnicích, pracovních sešitech a příručkách učitele) občanské výchovy a vlastivědy v českých základních školách. Text zodpoví následující tři skupiny otázek: 1) Kolik prostoru je Evropské unii věnováno na stránkách těchto učebnic? 2) V jakých souvislostech je Evropská unie zmiňována? Na jaké aktéry a témata je kladen důraz? Vyskytuje se v učebnicích hodnocení EU a její relevance pro jednotlivé skupiny aktérů? 3) Jaké didaktické postupy a úlohy pro žáky navrhují učebnice ve výuce o EU? Jakým způsobem je v nich učivo prezentováno po vizuální stránce? K zodpovězení těchto otázek bude použita kvantitativní a kvalitativní obsahová analýza. Studie ukázala, že k EU je přistupováno převážně z perspektivy žáka a je zobrazována především kladně. Během let se vyvíjí rámování my versus oni a učebnice prezentují Českou republiku jako aktivní součást evropských struktur. Úlohy pro žáky jsou v učebních textech sice rozmanité, ale nepříliš analyticky zaměřené a nevedou žáky ke kritické práci se zdroji informací. Cílem textu je rovněž nabídnout doporučení pro autory učebnic i pedagogy. Výsledky studie jsou zasazeny do mezinárodního kontextu.
本研究探讨了公民教育中一个重要但被忽视的方面,即教科书中对欧盟的描述。它试图尽可能全面地分析捷克小学公民教育和家政学的 22 种教学材料(教科书、作业本和教师指南)中有关欧盟的章节的内容和形式。1) 在这些教科书中,有多少篇幅涉及欧盟?强调了哪些行为者和主题?3) 教科书在讲授欧盟时为学生提出了哪些教学方法和任务?教材是如何直观呈现的?将采用定量和定性内容分析来回答这些问题。研究表明,欧盟主要是从学生的角度出发,以积极的方式进行描述。课文中给学生布置的任务多种多样,但分析性不强,没有引导学生以批判的眼光看待信息来源。本文的目的还在于为教科书作者和教师提供建议。研究结果以国际背景为背景。
{"title":"Evropská unie v učebnicích občanského vzdělávání: limity, inovace a výzvy","authors":"Daniela Prokschová","doi":"10.14712/23363177.2024.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363177.2024.2","url":null,"abstract":"Tato studie se zabývá jedním z důležitých, avšak opomíjených aspektů občanského vzdělávání, a to zobrazováním Evropské unie v učebnicích. Usiluje o co nejkomplexnější analýzu obsahu a formy kapitol o Evropské unii ve 22 didaktických materiálech (učebnicích, pracovních sešitech a příručkách učitele) občanské výchovy a vlastivědy v českých základních školách. Text zodpoví následující tři skupiny otázek: 1) Kolik prostoru je Evropské unii věnováno na stránkách těchto učebnic? 2) V jakých souvislostech je Evropská unie zmiňována? Na jaké aktéry a témata je kladen důraz? Vyskytuje se v učebnicích hodnocení EU a její relevance pro jednotlivé skupiny aktérů? 3) Jaké didaktické postupy a úlohy pro žáky navrhují učebnice ve výuce o EU? Jakým způsobem je v nich učivo prezentováno po vizuální stránce? K zodpovězení těchto otázek bude použita kvantitativní a kvalitativní obsahová analýza. Studie ukázala, že k EU je přistupováno převážně z perspektivy žáka a je zobrazována především kladně. Během let se vyvíjí rámování my versus oni a učebnice prezentují Českou republiku jako aktivní součást evropských struktur. Úlohy pro žáky jsou v učebních textech sice rozmanité, ale nepříliš analyticky zaměřené a nevedou žáky ke kritické práci se zdroji informací. Cílem textu je rovněž nabídnout doporučení pro autory učebnic i pedagogy. Výsledky studie jsou zasazeny do mezinárodního kontextu.","PeriodicalId":38228,"journal":{"name":"Orbis Scholae","volume":"117 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140748346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
S dyslexiou k vysokoškolskému titulu: Naratívna syntéza 带着阅读障碍拿到大学学位叙事综述
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.14712/23363177.2024.1
Karin Černickaja, Lenka Sokolová
Learning disabilities, specifically dyslexia, affect learning processes and school performance of pupils and students at all levels of education. The aim of this narrative synthesis is to outline the topics that are investigated in relation to the university studies of people with dyslexia, while the mapping of this empirical knowledge has the potential to reflect these studies at their different stages. From 923 studies registered between 2001 and 2020 in the Web of Science database, we included 65 studies, which represent an overview of knowledge about decisions about university studies, adjustment in the university environment, study strategies of individuals with dyslexia and support that is provided by university. The results show that dyslexia and its symptoms can be a barrier to successful university studies, yet these students can overcome these barriers with adequate support.
学习障碍,特别是阅读障碍,影响着各级教育中学生的学习过程和学习成绩。本叙述性综述旨在概述大学研究中与阅读障碍患者有关的调查主题,而对这些实证知识的映射有可能反映出这些研究的不同阶段。从 2001 年至 2020 年期间在 Web of Science 数据库中登记的 923 项研究中,我们收录了 65 项研究,这些研究代表了有关大学学习决策、大学环境适应、阅读障碍患者的学习策略以及大学提供的支持等方面的知识概览。研究结果表明,阅读障碍及其症状可能会成为成功完成大学学业的障碍,但这些学生可以通过适当的支持克服这些障碍。
{"title":"S dyslexiou k vysokoškolskému titulu: Naratívna syntéza","authors":"Karin Černickaja, Lenka Sokolová","doi":"10.14712/23363177.2024.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363177.2024.1","url":null,"abstract":"Learning disabilities, specifically dyslexia, affect learning processes and school performance of pupils and students at all levels of education. The aim of this narrative synthesis is to outline the topics that are investigated in relation to the university studies of people with dyslexia, while the mapping of this empirical knowledge has the potential to reflect these studies at their different stages. From 923 studies registered between 2001 and 2020 in the Web of Science database, we included 65 studies, which represent an overview of knowledge about decisions about university studies, adjustment in the university environment, study strategies of individuals with dyslexia and support that is provided by university. The results show that dyslexia and its symptoms can be a barrier to successful university studies, yet these students can overcome these barriers with adequate support.","PeriodicalId":38228,"journal":{"name":"Orbis Scholae","volume":"115 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140476878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Attendance Data to Student Support: International Practices for Recording, Reporting, and Using Data on School Attendance and Absence 从出勤数据到学生支持:记录、报告和使用学校出勤和缺勤数据的国际做法
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.14712/23363177.2023.16
David Heyne, Gil Antoine Keppens, Dominik Dvořák
The recording, reporting, and use of data on school attendance and absence (DSAA) play a crucial role in understanding attendance and addressing absence in educational systems worldwide. However, a comprehensive grasp of the diverse approaches adopted across and within different countries has remained elusive. To address this knowledge gap, the International Network for School Attendance (INSA) facilitated this special issue providing an in-depth investigation into DSAA practices in 13 countries. This opening paper serves two purposes. First, it lays the conceptual groundwork for readers before they delve into the recording, reporting, and use of DSAA in different countries. Second, it presents key insights that emerge from the diverse array of contributions and a discussion of challenges and opportunities for the field. These include the substantial inconsistencies within and across countries; the pressing need for standardised best practices for recording, reporting, and using data; and the importance of embracing technological advancements to enhance the use of data. We envisage that the collective effort of the 40 authors involved in this special issue will enrich knowledge, enhance collaboration, and create real-world impact by enabling interested parties to develop, use, and evaluate data-driven strategies related to attendance and absence. By working together to address challenges and seize opportunities related to DSAA, we help young people access the education they rightfully deserve.
出勤和缺勤数据(DSAA)的记录、报告和使用在了解出勤情况和解决全球教育系统缺勤问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,对不同国家之间和国家内部所采用的各种方法的全面掌握仍然遥遥无期。为了填补这一知识空白,国际学校出勤率网络(INSA)促成了本期特刊,对 13 个国家的 DSAA 实践进行了深入调查。这篇开篇论文有两个目的。首先,它为读者在深入了解不同国家记录、报告和使用每日生活津贴的情况之前奠定了概念基础。其次,本文介绍了从各种不同贡献中得出的重要见解,并讨论了该领域面临的挑战和机遇。这些挑战和机遇包括:国家内部和国家之间存在严重的不一致性;迫切需要记录、报告和使用数据的标准化最佳实践;以及拥抱技术进步以加强数据使用的重要性。我们设想,参与本特刊的 40 位作者的集体努力将丰富知识、加强合作并产生实际影响,使有关各方能够开发、使用和评估与出勤和缺勤相关的数据驱动战略。通过共同努力,应对与 DSAA 相关的挑战并抓住机遇,我们将帮助年轻人获得他们理应获得的教育。
{"title":"From Attendance Data to Student Support: International Practices for Recording, Reporting, and Using Data on School Attendance and Absence","authors":"David Heyne, Gil Antoine Keppens, Dominik Dvořák","doi":"10.14712/23363177.2023.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363177.2023.16","url":null,"abstract":"The recording, reporting, and use of data on school attendance and absence (DSAA) play a crucial role in understanding attendance and addressing absence in educational systems worldwide. However, a comprehensive grasp of the diverse approaches adopted across and within different countries has remained elusive. To address this knowledge gap, the International Network for School Attendance (INSA) facilitated this special issue providing an in-depth investigation into DSAA practices in 13 countries. This opening paper serves two purposes. First, it lays the conceptual groundwork for readers before they delve into the recording, reporting, and use of DSAA in different countries. Second, it presents key insights that emerge from the diverse array of contributions and a discussion of challenges and opportunities for the field. These include the substantial inconsistencies within and across countries; the pressing need for standardised best practices for recording, reporting, and using data; and the importance of embracing technological advancements to enhance the use of data. We envisage that the collective effort of the 40 authors involved in this special issue will enrich knowledge, enhance collaboration, and create real-world impact by enabling interested parties to develop, use, and evaluate data-driven strategies related to attendance and absence. By working together to address challenges and seize opportunities related to DSAA, we help young people access the education they rightfully deserve.","PeriodicalId":38228,"journal":{"name":"Orbis Scholae","volume":"29 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139383042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
School Attendance and Absence in England: Working with Data to Inform Policy and Practice Beneficial to Young People 英国的出勤率和缺勤率:利用数据为有利于年轻人的政策和实践提供信息
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.14712/23363177.2023.15
Sara Griffiths, Victoria Esme Franklin, David Heyne
This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the recording, reporting, and use of data pertaining to school attendance and absence in England. To establish a foundation, we outline the educational context in England, alongside an explanation of the legal framework guiding the collection and use of attendance and absence data. Subsequently, we elucidate the definition and documentation of various types of absence in England, the methodologies employed for data collection and dissemination, as well as the utilisation of this data for benchmarking purposes. Notably, attendance serves as a key performance indicator for schools, Trusts, and Local Authorities, aiming to improve the educational outcomes of young people. Through a critical examination of the current policy and practice in England concerning data on school attendance and absence, we identify strengths and weaknesses. Based on our findings, we propose additional actions to improve the consistency of data collection and foster the effective reporting and use of data to support prompt responses as needed. Through these suggestions, our endeavour is to drive continuous improvement and optimise outcomes for young people in England.
本文全面概述了记录、报告和使用有关英国学校出勤和缺勤数据的情况。为了建立一个基础,我们概述了英国的教育背景,同时解释了指导出勤和缺勤数据收集和使用的法律框架。随后,我们阐明了英国各种类型的缺席的定义和文件,用于数据收集和传播的方法,以及用于基准目的的这些数据的利用。值得注意的是,出勤率是学校、信托基金和地方当局的一项关键绩效指标,旨在改善年轻人的教育成果。通过对英国当前有关出勤和缺勤数据的政策和实践的批判性审查,我们确定了优势和劣势。根据我们的调查结果,我们建议采取其他行动,以提高数据收集的一致性,促进有效报告和使用数据,以便在必要时支持迅速作出反应。通过这些建议,我们的努力是推动英国年轻人的持续改进和优化结果。
{"title":"School Attendance and Absence in England: Working with Data to Inform Policy and Practice Beneficial to Young People","authors":"Sara Griffiths, Victoria Esme Franklin, David Heyne","doi":"10.14712/23363177.2023.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363177.2023.15","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the recording, reporting, and use of data pertaining to school attendance and absence in England. To establish a foundation, we outline the educational context in England, alongside an explanation of the legal framework guiding the collection and use of attendance and absence data. Subsequently, we elucidate the definition and documentation of various types of absence in England, the methodologies employed for data collection and dissemination, as well as the utilisation of this data for benchmarking purposes. Notably, attendance serves as a key performance indicator for schools, Trusts, and Local Authorities, aiming to improve the educational outcomes of young people. Through a critical examination of the current policy and practice in England concerning data on school attendance and absence, we identify strengths and weaknesses. Based on our findings, we propose additional actions to improve the consistency of data collection and foster the effective reporting and use of data to support prompt responses as needed. Through these suggestions, our endeavour is to drive continuous improvement and optimise outcomes for young people in England.","PeriodicalId":38228,"journal":{"name":"Orbis Scholae","volume":"11 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136104349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dítě, nebo tradice? Plánování vzdělávacího obsahu v předškolním vzdělávání 孩子还是传统?学前教育中的教育内容规划
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.14712/23363177.2023.13
Eva Koželuhová, Barbora Loudová Stralczynská, Zora Syslová
The paper deals with the issue of curriculum development in pre-primary education. The aim of the research was to find out what experiences and opinion student-teachers have to the development of school and class curricula. The data were obtained through a questionnaire conducted between 2020−21 among students of BA and MA part-time programmes of faculties preparing preschool teachers in the Czech Republic (N = 1001, response rate 35%). For this paper, data from respondents working as teachers in preschools (N = 224) were used. The results showed that the approaches of preschools are heavily burdened by the pedagogical tradition of the sociocentric paradigm. A chronological approach to the arrangement of educational content in school curricula prevails (63%). Almost a third of preschools create classroom curricula for the whole year ahead. Only 44% of respondents suggest educational topics during the school year. In contrast, more flexible approaches, justified by respect for the child, dominated respondents’ preferences. In spite of this, the lack of understanding of the current notion of designing educational content at school and classroom level were still very much present in the sub-statements.
本文论述了学前教育课程开发的问题。研究的目的是了解学生教师对学校和课堂课程的发展有什么经验和意见。数据是通过在2020-2021年期间对捷克共和国学前教师预备学院的BA和MA兼职课程的学生进行的问卷调查获得的(N=1001,回答率35%)。在这篇论文中,使用了来自幼儿园教师的受访者(N=224)的数据。研究结果表明,学龄前儿童的教学方法深受社会中心范式的教学传统的影响。学校课程中的教育内容安排普遍采用按时间顺序排列的方法(63%)。近三分之一的幼儿园开设了全年的课堂课程。只有44%的受访者建议在学年内讨论教育话题。相比之下,以尊重儿童为理由的更灵活的方法主导了受访者的偏好。尽管如此,子陈述中仍然存在对目前在学校和课堂层面设计教育内容的概念缺乏理解的情况。
{"title":"Dítě, nebo tradice? Plánování vzdělávacího obsahu v předškolním vzdělávání","authors":"Eva Koželuhová, Barbora Loudová Stralczynská, Zora Syslová","doi":"10.14712/23363177.2023.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363177.2023.13","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the issue of curriculum development in pre-primary education. The aim of the research was to find out what experiences and opinion student-teachers have to the development of school and class curricula. The data were obtained through a questionnaire conducted between 2020−21 among students of BA and MA part-time programmes of faculties preparing preschool teachers in the Czech Republic (N = 1001, response rate 35%). For this paper, data from respondents working as teachers in preschools (N = 224) were used. The results showed that the approaches of preschools are heavily burdened by the pedagogical tradition of the sociocentric paradigm. A chronological approach to the arrangement of educational content in school curricula prevails (63%). Almost a third of preschools create classroom curricula for the whole year ahead. Only 44% of respondents suggest educational topics during the school year. In contrast, more flexible approaches, justified by respect for the child, dominated respondents’ preferences. In spite of this, the lack of understanding of the current notion of designing educational content at school and classroom level were still very much present in the sub-statements.","PeriodicalId":38228,"journal":{"name":"Orbis Scholae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45820749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letní škola Evropské asociace pedagogického výzkumu 2022
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.14712/23363177.2023.14
Kristýna Šejnohová, Hana Urbanová
Report from European Educational Research Association Summer School 2022
欧洲教育研究协会2022年暑期学校报告
{"title":"Letní škola Evropské asociace pedagogického výzkumu 2022","authors":"Kristýna Šejnohová, Hana Urbanová","doi":"10.14712/23363177.2023.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23363177.2023.14","url":null,"abstract":"Report from European Educational Research Association Summer School 2022","PeriodicalId":38228,"journal":{"name":"Orbis Scholae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41824590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Orbis Scholae
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1