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Comparative Analysis of International Standards for the Protection of Persons with Disabilities and National Legal Norms 残疾人保护国际标准与国家法律规范的比较分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.96
Abduvalieva Mumtozkhan Asilbekovna
This article provides a comparative analysis of international standards for the protection of persons with disabilities and national legal norms. The study addresses the lack of harmonization between these two sources of law, which poses challenges in ensuring consistent and effective protection of disability rights. Through a critical analysis of the problem and the exploration of potential solutions, the research highlights the importance of aligning national laws with international standards to promote inclusivity and equal opportunities for persons with disabilities. The findings emphasize the need for model legislation, capacity-building initiatives, harmonization frameworks, monitoring mechanisms, inclusive participation, and international cooperation. The practical and legal significance of this research lies in its potential to guide policymakers, legal professionals, and disability rights advocates in the development of inclusive legal frameworks. The article concludes by providing recommendations for future research and legislative initiatives in the field of disability rights.
本文对残疾人保护的国际标准与国家法律规范进行了比较分析。该研究解决了这两种法律来源之间缺乏协调的问题,这对确保一致和有效地保护残疾人权利构成了挑战。通过对问题的批判性分析和对潜在解决方案的探索,该研究强调了使国家法律与国际标准保持一致以促进残疾人的包容性和平等机会的重要性。研究结果强调需要建立示范立法、能力建设倡议、协调框架、监测机制、包容性参与和国际合作。本研究的现实意义和法律意义在于,它有可能指导政策制定者、法律专业人士和残疾人权利倡导者制定包容性法律框架。文章最后对未来残疾人权利领域的研究和立法倡议提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Evolution of Investment Standards: A Comparative Analysis of the New Edition of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Investments and Investment Activity 投资标准的演变:对乌兹别克斯坦共和国新版投资和投资活动法的比较分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.97
Umida Bekmirzaeva
This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the new edition of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Investments and Investment Activity in the context of international investment standards. The study examines the implementation of international investment standards within the new legislation and assesses its impact on investment activities in Uzbekistan. By identifying key challenges and providing insights into potential solutions, this research aims to contribute to the understanding of the evolving landscape of investment laws and regulations. The findings highlight the importance of aligning national legislation with international standards to enhance investor confidence and promote sustainable economic growth. Recommendations for future research and policy considerations are also discussed.
本文在国际投资标准的背景下对新版乌兹别克斯坦共和国投资和投资活动法进行了全面分析。这项研究审查了在新立法范围内国际投资标准的执行情况,并评估了其对乌兹别克斯坦投资活动的影响。通过确定主要挑战并提供潜在解决方案的见解,本研究旨在促进对投资法律法规不断变化的格局的理解。调查结果强调了使国家立法与国际标准保持一致对于增强投资者信心和促进可持续经济增长的重要性。本文还讨论了对未来研究和政策考虑的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Behavioral Law and Antitrust Legislation in the Agro-Industrial Complex: Interconnection, Challenges, and Solutions 农工综合体的行为法与反垄断立法:相互联系、挑战与对策
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.98
Ravshan Sharopov
This article examines the interplay between behavioral law and antitrust legislation in the agro-industrial complex. It analyzes the practical and legal implications of these frameworks and their significance in promoting fair competition and addressing behavioral issues within the industry. The research findings highlight the need for effective enforcement mechanisms, adaptable legal frameworks, collaboration among stakeholders, and continuous monitoring and evaluation. The study emphasizes the integration of behavioral insights into competition analysis and enforcement to mitigate the negative effects of cognitive biases on market dynamics. The implications of this study extend to policy development, regulatory initiatives, and future research in the field of behavioral law and antitrust legislation.
本文考察了农工综合体中行为法与反垄断法之间的相互作用。它分析了这些框架的实际和法律含义,以及它们在促进公平竞争和解决行业内行为问题方面的意义。研究结果强调需要有效的执法机制、适应性强的法律框架、利益攸关方之间的合作以及持续的监测和评估。该研究强调将行为洞察整合到竞争分析和执行中,以减轻认知偏见对市场动态的负面影响。本研究的意义延伸到政策制定、监管举措以及行为法和反托拉斯立法领域的未来研究。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Legal Labyrinth: Current Trends in Genetic Research and Their Legal Perspectives 分析法律迷宫:基因研究的当前趋势及其法律视角
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.84
Ollanazarova Mamura Muzaffarovna
Genetic research has experienced rapid advancements in recent years, giving rise to a host of legal challenges at the intersection of intellectual property rights, data privacy, and ethical concerns. This article aims to analyze a key legal issue related to genetic research and propose potential solutions. We conducted a literature review, comparative analysis, and policy evaluation to identify the shortcomings of existing legal frameworks and highlight best practices from different jurisdictions. Our findings indicate that current legal frameworks may not adequately address the challenges posed by genetic research. We propose potential solutions, such as developing a comprehensive legal framework for genetic research, encouraging international collaboration and harmonization of laws and regulations, and implementing strong oversight mechanisms. By addressing these legal challenges and implementing the proposed solutions, policymakers and stakeholders can create a stable and predictable environment for genetic research that maximizes its benefits while minimizing potential harms and inequities.
近年来,基因研究取得了快速发展,在知识产权、数据隐私和伦理问题的交叉领域引发了一系列法律挑战。本文旨在分析与基因研究相关的一个关键法律问题,并提出可能的解决方案。我们进行了文献回顾、比较分析和政策评估,以确定现有法律框架的不足之处,并突出不同司法管辖区的最佳做法。我们的研究结果表明,目前的法律框架可能无法充分解决基因研究带来的挑战。我们提出了可能的解决方案,例如为基因研究制定一个全面的法律框架,鼓励国际合作和法律法规的协调,以及实施强有力的监督机制。通过应对这些法律挑战并实施拟议的解决方案,政策制定者和利益相关者可以为基因研究创造一个稳定和可预测的环境,使其利益最大化,同时最大限度地减少潜在的危害和不公平。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of AI and Information Technologies on Islamic Charity (Zakat): Modern Solutions for Efficient Distribution 人工智能和信息技术对伊斯兰慈善(天课)的影响:有效分配的现代解决方案
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.83
Karshiboyeva Laylo
This article examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and information technology solutions on the distribution of Islamic charitable giving, specifically Zakat. The study identifies challenges faced by traditional Zakat distribution systems, such as inefficient resource allocation, inadequate transparency and accountability, and difficulty in identifying eligible recipients. Through an analysis of AI-driven solutions and block-chain based platforms, the article proposes that these technologies can address these challenges by automating and optimizing distribution processes, enhancing transparency and tracking, and improving the identification and verification of eligible recipients. The discussion section evaluates the effectiveness and feasibility of AI and information technology solutions for Zakat distribution, compares the proposed solutions with existing approaches, and outlines potential challenges in implementation. It also provides recommendations for further research, development, and policy implementation to ensure the responsible and effective use of these technologies in the context of Islamic charitable giving. The conclusion highlights the key findings and their implications for the future of Zakat distribution. It calls for the adoption of AI and information technology solutions to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of Islamic charitable giving, ultimately benefiting millions of people in need across the globe.
本文探讨了人工智能(AI)和信息技术解决方案对伊斯兰慈善捐赠(特别是天课)分配的影响。该研究确定了传统天课分配系统面临的挑战,例如资源分配效率低下、透明度和问责制不足,以及难以确定合格的受助人。通过对人工智能驱动的解决方案和基于区块链的平台的分析,文章提出这些技术可以通过自动化和优化分发流程,提高透明度和跟踪,以及改进对合格收件人的识别和验证来解决这些挑战。讨论部分评估了人工智能和信息技术解决方案在天课分发中的有效性和可行性,将拟议的解决方案与现有方法进行了比较,并概述了实施过程中的潜在挑战。它还为进一步的研究、开发和政策实施提供了建议,以确保在伊斯兰慈善捐赠的背景下负责任和有效地使用这些技术。结论强调了主要发现及其对天课分配未来的影响。它呼吁采用人工智能和信息技术解决方案,以提高伊斯兰慈善捐赠的效率和效果,最终使全球数百万有需要的人受益。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating System Analysis, Information Management, and Decision-Making: Legal Perspectives and Challenges 整合系统分析、资讯管理与决策:法律观点与挑战
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.85
Babaev Isa
This article examines a key legal issue related to the integration of system analysis, information management, and decision-making, focusing on data privacy. The study employs a literature review, comparative analysis, and policy analysis to investigate the current legal frameworks, approaches taken in different jurisdictions, and potential solutions. Our findings reveal that inconsistencies in data privacy regulations and challenges in compliance significantly impact stakeholders in these fields. We propose several potential solutions, including the harmonization of data privacy laws, the adoption of privacy-enhancing technologies, and the implementation of education and training programs. Policymakers and stakeholders should adopt a proactive approach and foster international cooperation to create an environment that enables innovation while safeguarding individual privacy rights. This article contributes to the understanding of the legal challenges and implications in the rapidly evolving fields of system analysis, information management, and decision-making.
本文探讨了与系统分析、信息管理和决策集成相关的一个关键法律问题,重点关注数据隐私。本研究采用文献综述、比较分析和政策分析来调查当前的法律框架、不同司法管辖区采取的方法以及可能的解决方案。我们的研究结果表明,数据隐私法规的不一致性和合规方面的挑战对这些领域的利益相关者产生了重大影响。我们提出了几种可能的解决方案,包括协调数据隐私法、采用隐私增强技术以及实施教育和培训计划。政策制定者和利益相关者应采取积极主动的态度,促进国际合作,创造一个既能促进创新,又能保障个人隐私权的环境。本文有助于理解快速发展的系统分析、信息管理和决策领域中的法律挑战和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Complexities of International Arbitrator Liability: A Comparative Analysis and the Case for Qualified Immunity 国际仲裁员责任的复杂性:比较分析与限定豁免案例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.46
Muxammadiyev Sindorbek, Bobirjon o'g'li
This article examines the issue of international arbitrator liability and proposes the adoption of qualified immunity as a solution to balance the need for accountability and protection in the international arbitration landscape. The study employs a comparative analysis of different legal jurisdictions, a review of existing literature on arbitrator liability and qualified immunity, and an exploration of relevant case law and arbitration rules. The results highlight the various approaches to arbitrator liability across jurisdictions and the common challenges faced in addressing this issue. The concept of qualified immunity is analyzed as a potential solution that can provide protection for arbitrators while ensuring their accountability for actions falling outside the scope of their duties or involving misconduct. The discussion section interprets the findings in the context of the international arbitration landscape and evaluates the benefits and drawbacks of adopting qualified immunity for international arbitrators. Policy implications and recommendations for reforming arbitrator liability rules are also provided. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the importance of striking a balance between accountability and protection for international arbitrators and suggests potential directions for future research in the field of international arbitration and arbitrator liability.
本文探讨了国际仲裁员责任问题,并建议采用有条件豁免作为一种解决办法,以平衡国际仲裁领域对问责制和保护的需要。本研究对不同的司法管辖区进行了比较分析,审查了关于仲裁员责任和有条件豁免的现有文献,并探讨了相关的判例法和仲裁规则。结果突出了不同司法管辖区仲裁员责任的各种方法以及解决这一问题所面临的共同挑战。分析了有条件豁免的概念,认为这是一种可能的解决办法,可以为仲裁员提供保护,同时确保他们对超出其职责范围或涉及不当行为的行为负责。讨论部分在国际仲裁形势的背景下解释调查结果,并评价对国际仲裁员采用有条件豁免的利弊。还提供了改革仲裁员责任规则的政策影响和建议。最后,本文强调了平衡国际仲裁员的问责与保护之间的重要性,并提出了国际仲裁和仲裁员责任领域未来研究的潜在方向。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Opportunities for Legal Practice and the Legal Profession in the Cyber Age 网络时代法律实践与法律职业的挑战与机遇
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.59
Sadikov Ruslan
Abstract This article examines the challenges and opportunities faced by legal professionals in the digital age, focusing on the impact of technological innovations, cyber-security and data protection issues, and ethical considerations in legal practice. The rapid evolution of technology has transformed the legal landscape, with artificial intelligence and machine learning streamlining legal services, and block-chain and smart contracts reshaping the way legal professionals conduct their work. However, these advancements also raise concerns surrounding data privacy, security, and ethical obligations. Legal professionals must navigate complex data protection regulations, such as the GDPR and the California Consumer Privacy Act, to ensure compliance and protect their clients' data. The article discusses the importance of data privacy and security in legal practice and the measures that legal professionals need to take to comply with these regulations. Furthermore, the article analyzes the balance between technology adoption and ethical obligations in the legal profession, exploring the challenges of maintaining the attorney-client relationship and ensuring access to justice in a digital world. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and opportunities presented by technological advancements in legal practice, proposing potential improvements and recommendations for legal professionals and regulatory bodies to navigate the digital landscape effectively. It also highlights the implications for policymakers and the future of the legal profession, suggesting future research directions in the field of legal practice and the legal profession in the cyber age.
本文探讨了数字时代法律专业人员面临的挑战和机遇,重点关注技术创新的影响、网络安全和数据保护问题以及法律实践中的道德考虑。技术的快速发展改变了法律领域,人工智能和机器学习简化了法律服务,区块链和智能合约重塑了法律专业人士的工作方式。然而,这些进步也引起了人们对数据隐私、安全和道德义务的担忧。法律专业人士必须驾驭复杂的数据保护法规,如GDPR和加州消费者隐私法,以确保合规性并保护客户的数据。本文讨论了数据隐私和安全在法律实践中的重要性,以及法律专业人员为遵守这些法规需要采取的措施。此外,本文还分析了法律职业中技术采用与道德义务之间的平衡,探讨了在数字世界中维护律师-客户关系和确保诉诸司法的挑战。本文全面分析了技术进步给法律实践带来的挑战和机遇,为法律专业人士和监管机构提出了潜在的改进和建议,以有效地驾驭数字环境。它还强调了对政策制定者和法律职业未来的影响,提出了法律实践领域和网络时代法律职业未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Toward Legal Recognition of Artificial Intelligence Proposals for Limited Subject of law Status 论人工智能法律地位有限主体的法律承认
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.55
Azamat Xudaybergenov
This paper explores the challenge of legally recognizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) as subjects of law with limited rights. The rapid evolution of AI technology has outpaced the development of legal systems, resulting in ambiguities in liability, ownership, and agency, as well as ethical and practical challenges. To address these issues, this study employs a multidisciplinary approach, including comparative legal analysis, review of case law and academic literature, and consideration of ethical, technical, and practical aspects of AI. The proposed solutions involve the establishment of an AI-specific legal framework that recognizes AI as a subject of law with limited rights and the introduction of ethical guidelines for AI development and use. However, the implementation of these solutions faces potential objections and requires careful planning, stakeholder engagement, and adaptability. This research underscores the importance of integrating AI into our legal system and invites further exploration and dialogue.
本文探讨了在法律上承认人工智能(AI)是具有有限权利的法律主体所面临的挑战。人工智能技术的快速发展超过了法律制度的发展,导致了责任、所有权和代理的模糊,以及道德和实践方面的挑战。为了解决这些问题,本研究采用了多学科方法,包括比较法律分析、判例法和学术文献的回顾,以及对人工智能的伦理、技术和实践方面的考虑。拟议的解决方案包括建立一个特定于人工智能的法律框架,将人工智能视为具有有限权利的法律主体,并为人工智能的开发和使用引入道德准则。然而,这些解决方案的实现面临着潜在的反对,并且需要仔细的计划、涉众参与和适应性。这项研究强调了将人工智能纳入我们的法律体系的重要性,并邀请进一步的探索和对话。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property: Navigating the Complexities of Cyber Law 人工智能和知识产权:导航网络法律的复杂性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.57
Anna Ubaydullayeva
Abstract This article provides an extensive analysis of the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Intellectual Property (IP) within the framework of Cyber Law. It examines the current state of AI and IP, emphasizing the legal and regulatory implications of their intersection. A comprehensive literature review and legal analysis, coupled with a comparative study of AI and IP regulatory frameworks, informs the discussion. We explore the privacy and data protection issues in AI, the evolving nature of Intellectual Property rights in the AI era, and the liability concerns related to AI applications. A comparative analysis of AI and IP regulation across various jurisdictions provides insights into the effectiveness of international frameworks and the challenges posed by cross-border regulation. The article further discusses the need for flexible and adaptive regulatory approaches that balance risk management with innovation promotion. We then highlight emerging legal and regulatory issues in AI and IP and offer recommendations for policymakers, regulators, and AI developers. Finally, the article encapsulates the key findings and their implications for AI and IP regulation, outlining future challenges and opportunities in this domain.
摘要本文在网络法学的框架下对人工智能与知识产权的关系进行了广泛的分析。它考察了人工智能和知识产权的现状,强调了它们交叉的法律和监管影响。全面的文献回顾和法律分析,加上人工智能和知识产权监管框架的比较研究,为讨论提供了信息。我们探讨了人工智能中的隐私和数据保护问题,人工智能时代知识产权的演变性质,以及与人工智能应用相关的责任问题。对不同司法管辖区的人工智能和知识产权监管进行比较分析,可以深入了解国际框架的有效性以及跨境监管带来的挑战。本文进一步讨论了需要灵活和适应性的监管方法来平衡风险管理与创新促进。然后,我们将重点介绍人工智能和知识产权中出现的法律和监管问题,并为政策制定者、监管机构和人工智能开发者提供建议。最后,本文概括了主要发现及其对人工智能和知识产权监管的影响,概述了该领域未来的挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Public Law and Policy
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