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A Comprehensive Analysis of Ecological Law in the Cyber Era 网络时代的生态规律综合分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.58
Utegenov Ongarbay Dariyabayevichc
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the intersection between ecological law and the cyber era. With the rapid advancement of technology, the enforcement and regulation of ecological laws have seen significant changes. This paper explores these transformations, particularly focusing on privacy and data protection issues, the effectiveness of international regulatory frameworks, and the challenges of cross-border regulation. Furthermore, the study delves into the need for an adaptive regulatory framework that balances technological progress and ecological conservation. It concludes with a discussion on the future of ecological law in the cyber era, shedding light on emerging legal and regulatory challenges and providing recommendations for policymakers, regulators, and digital platform developers. The research methodology includes a thorough literature review, legal analysis, and comparative studies of various ecological law frameworks across different jurisdictions. The findings of this study underscore the urgency of addressing the complexities of ecological law in the digital age and the importance of proactive regulation for a sustainable future.
本文全面分析了生态法与网络时代的交集。随着科技的飞速发展,生态法律的执行和监管发生了重大变化。本文探讨了这些转变,特别关注隐私和数据保护问题、国际监管框架的有效性以及跨境监管的挑战。此外,该研究还深入探讨了平衡技术进步和生态保护的适应性监管框架的必要性。报告最后讨论了网络时代生态法的未来,揭示了新出现的法律和监管挑战,并为政策制定者、监管机构和数字平台开发商提供了建议。研究方法包括全面的文献回顾、法律分析和不同司法管辖区各种生态法律框架的比较研究。这项研究的结果强调了解决数字时代生态法律复杂性的紧迫性,以及积极监管对可持续未来的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Меҳнатни Нормалаштириш Ва Унинг Ҳуқуқий Асослари
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.44
Неьмат Муқимов
Мақолада республикамизда янги қабул қилинаётган “Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Меҳнат кодекси”да келтирилган меҳнатни меъёрлаш, унинг афзаллиги, меъёрлаш жараёни доирасида бажариладиган барча функцияларни аниқ белгилаш, шунингдек, меҳнатни меъёрлаш жараёнининг табиати, таҳлил қилиш босқичлари, улар ўртасидаги муносабатлар ва уларнинг ҳуқуқий асослари ёритилган.
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring Cyber-security in Remote Workforce: Legal Implications and International Best Practices 确保远程工作人员的网络安全:法律影响和国际最佳实践
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.43
Naeem Allah Rakha
Remote work, or telecommuting, has become increasingly popular in recent years, with the COVID-19 pandemic accelerating its adoption. However, this shift has also created new challenges for organizations and policymakers, particularly with regards to cyber-security. This article explores the legal implications and international best practices for ensuring cyber-security in remote workforces. With remote workforces becoming more prevalent, organizations and policymakers must consider the potential risks and implement appropriate measures to protect against cyber threats. This includes establishing clear policies and guidelines for remote work, providing secure remote access to company systems, and implementing regular training and awareness programs for employees. By adopting best practices and complying with relevant laws and regulations, organizations can help ensure the security of their remote workforces and protect against cyber-attacks.
近年来,随着COVID-19大流行的加速,远程工作或远程办公越来越受欢迎。然而,这种转变也给组织和政策制定者带来了新的挑战,特别是在网络安全方面。本文探讨了确保远程工作人员网络安全的法律含义和国际最佳实践。随着远程办公变得越来越普遍,组织和政策制定者必须考虑潜在的风险,并实施适当的措施来防范网络威胁。这包括为远程工作建立明确的政策和指导方针,提供对公司系统的安全远程访问,并为员工实施定期培训和意识项目。通过采用最佳实践并遵守相关法律法规,组织可以帮助确保其远程工作人员的安全并防止网络攻击。
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引用次数: 4
Exploring the Role of Block-chain Technology in Strengthening International Legal Guarantees for Investment Activity 探讨区块链技术在加强投资活动国际法律保障中的作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.37
Naeem Allah Rakha
Block-chain technology has the potential to strengthen international legal guarantees for investment activity by providing a secure and transparent platform for cross-border transactions. This article aims to explore the benefits of block-chain technology in investment activity, including enhanced security, transparency, and efficiency, as well as the potential to reduce transaction costs and fraud. Based on a literature review of relevant academic articles, reports, and case studies, the article concludes that block-chain technology can enhance the enforceability of international legal guarantees and reduce the risk of fraud and corruption. However, the implementation of block-chain-based investment platforms requires regulatory frameworks and legal agreements to support its adoption. The article recommends further research and development in this area to fully realize the potential of block-chain technology in strengthening international legal guarantees for investment activity.
区块链技术通过为跨境交易提供安全和透明的平台,有可能加强对投资活动的国际法律保障。本文旨在探讨区块链技术在投资活动中的好处,包括增强安全性、透明度和效率,以及降低交易成本和欺诈的潜力。基于对相关学术文章、报告和案例研究的文献综述,本文得出结论,区块链技术可以增强国际法律保证的可执行性,降低欺诈和腐败的风险。然而,基于区块链的投资平台的实施需要监管框架和法律协议来支持其采用。文章建议在这一领域进一步研究和发展,以充分发挥区块链技术在加强投资活动的国际法律保障方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 6
The Concept and Essence of Anti-Corruption Compliance Control 反腐败合规控制的概念与本质
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.16
Umid Kashiev
In this study, before the definition of the concept of anti-corruption compliance control, the concept of corruption is also briefly touched upon. Also, the concept of anti-corruption compliance control and its content are described. In particular, the word "Compliance" has been analysed according to its dictionary meaning and its use in international standards. In addition, an analysis of the content and essence of anti-corruption compliance control was carried out according to the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Some international standards are stated and compared with national legislation. Additionally, as a conclusion, the concept of anti-corruption compliance control is mentioned, and a proposal for the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan is also given. A list of used literature and sources is also recorded.
本研究在界定反腐败合规控制概念之前,对腐败的概念也进行了简要的探讨。并对反腐败合规控制的概念及其内容进行了阐述。特别是,“遵守”一词已根据其字典含义和国际标准中的用法进行了分析。此外,结合乌兹别克斯坦共和国的立法,对反腐败合规控制的内容和本质进行了分析。阐述了一些国际标准,并与国家立法进行了比较。此外,作为结论,本文还提到了反腐败合规控制的概念,并对乌兹别克斯坦共和国的立法提出了建议。还记录了使用文献和来源的列表。
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引用次数: 0
Global Transfer of Bitcoins from One Party to Another 比特币从一方到另一方的全球转移
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.34
Mirzobek Ergashev
We have been hearing about Bitcoins for several years not only in the news but also in TV series. The problem is that in most cases, especially in TV series, what Bitcoins really are and what we can do with them is distorted. It is not controlled by any authority, it is not stored in banks, it is not traceable and, in many cases, especially in the early days, it is associated with illegal activities related to drug and arms trade. But if we dig a little deeper into what this new currency actually means, we can see that it could become a widely used currency by users in the near future. Bitcoins is the thing that used by any person or organization without any restriction and this currency may be used as a currency officially. To understand transferring bitcoins among parties globally, it can be essential to clarify what a bitcoin is itself.
几年来,我们不仅在新闻中听到比特币,而且在电视连续剧中也听到比特币。问题是,在大多数情况下,尤其是在电视剧中,比特币的真正含义以及我们能用比特币做什么是被扭曲的。它不受任何当局控制,不储存在银行中,无法追查,而且在许多情况下,特别是在早期,它与与毒品和武器贸易有关的非法活动有关。但如果我们深入挖掘这种新货币的真正含义,我们可以看到,它可能在不久的将来成为一种被用户广泛使用的货币。比特币是任何个人或组织不受任何限制使用的东西,这种货币可以作为官方货币使用。为了理解比特币在全球各方之间的转移,有必要弄清楚比特币本身是什么。
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引用次数: 0
Xalqaro Xususiy Huquqda Erk Muxtoriyati (Party Autonomy) Prinsipining Konseptual Rivojlanishi
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.35
Gulsanam Khatamjonova
Mazkur maqola xalqaro xususiy huquqda erk muxtoriyati prinsipi muhim prinsiplardan ekanligi, prinsipdan taraflar o‘zlarining fuqarolik, oilaviy, biznes va boshqa huquqiy munosabatlarda foydalanishi mumkinligi, taraflar uchun shartnomalar tuzishda o‘z xohishlari asosida harakatlanishlariga hamda taraflarning xohishlari huquqiy munosabatlarda birlamchi ahamiyat kasb etishiga imkon berishi kabi masalalarni ko‘rib chiqishga qaratilgan. Prinsip xalqaro xususiy huquq ishtirokchilari uchun nizolarni hal etishda sud hokimiyati vakolatidan voz kechib nizolarni muqobil hal etish mexanizmlari asosida hal etish imkoniyatini ham ta’minlab beradi. Bu esa prinsipning rivojlanishidagi revolyutsion qadamlaridan biri bo‘lib hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun ham prinsip xalqaro xususiy huquqda shartnomalashuvchi taraflar huquqlari hamda erkinliklarining kafolati garovi deb ham yuritiladi. Prinsip bugungi kunda eng keng tarqalgan prinsip bo‘lib hisoblanishi prinsipni hamisha shunday bo‘lganligidan dalolat bermaydi. Shuningdek, ushbu maqolada prinsipning vujudga kelishi va rivojlanishiga oid konsepsion qarashlarini o‘rganib bu fikrlar prinsipga qanday ta’sir o‘tkazganligini muhokama qilingan.
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引用次数: 0
Dealing with the Challenge of Climate Change within the Legal Framework of the WTO 在世贸组织法律框架内应对气候变化挑战
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.59022/ijlp.31
Akhtamova Yulduz
Although international trade and climate change regimes are two different fields of international law, they are closely interrelated. In particular, certain domestic environmental policies adopted by States may run afoul of WTO law, thereby having adverse effects on free trade. It has been claimed by critics that non-discrimination principles and subsidies regulations of WTO law constrain its Members’ ability to take certain unilateral actions aimed at climate change mitigation.   According to other commentators, despite the existence of potential conflicts between UNFCCC and WTO regime, there are still synergies which can be developed to bring a greater coherence,  and WTO’s  multilateral framework can serve as a vehicle to facilitate targets of the Paris Agreement.   This paper argues that although sustainable development is recognized by WTO regime and it leaves some scope for climate change actions, its current legal framework does not provide sufficient space for member’s regulatory autonomy in order to take national regulatory policiesAlthough international trade and climate change regimes are two different fields of international law, they are closely interrelated. In particular, certain domestic environmental policies adopted by States may run afoul of WTO law, thereby having adverse effects on free trade. It has been claimed by critics that non-discrimination principles and subsidies regulations of WTO law constrain its Members’ ability to take certain unilateral actions aimed at climate change mitigation.   According to other commentators, despite the existence of potential conflicts between UNFCCC and WTO regime, there are still synergies which can be developed to bring a greater coherence,  and WTO’s  multilateral framework can serve as a vehicle to facilitate targets of the Paris Agreement.   This paper argues that although sustainable development is recognized by WTO regime and it leaves some scope for climate change actions, its current legal framework does not provide sufficient space for member’s regulatory autonomy in order to take national regulatory policies
虽然国际贸易和气候变化制度是国际法的两个不同领域,但它们是密切相关的。特别是,各国采取的某些国内环境政策可能违反世贸组织的法律,从而对自由贸易产生不利影响。批评者声称,世贸组织法律的非歧视原则和补贴条例限制了其成员采取某些旨在减缓气候变化的单方面行动的能力。其他评论人士认为,尽管《联合国气候变化框架公约》和世贸组织之间存在潜在的冲突,但仍然可以形成协同效应,以实现更大的一致性,世贸组织的多边框架可以作为促进《巴黎协定》目标实现的工具。本文认为,尽管可持续发展得到了WTO体制的认可,并为气候变化行动留下了一定的空间,但其现有的法律框架并没有为成员国的监管自治提供足够的空间,以采取国家监管政策。特别是,各国采取的某些国内环境政策可能违反世贸组织的法律,从而对自由贸易产生不利影响。批评者声称,世贸组织法律的非歧视原则和补贴条例限制了其成员采取某些旨在减缓气候变化的单方面行动的能力。其他评论人士认为,尽管《联合国气候变化框架公约》和世贸组织之间存在潜在的冲突,但仍然可以形成协同效应,以实现更大的一致性,世贸组织的多边框架可以作为促进《巴黎协定》目标实现的工具。本文认为,尽管可持续发展得到了WTO制度的认可,并为气候变化行动留下了一定的空间,但其现行法律框架并未为成员国采取国家监管政策提供足够的监管自主空间
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引用次数: 0
Miscarriage of Justice in Legal System 法律制度中的司法不公
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.47604/ijlp.1891
Joseph Achile
Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the miscarriage of justice in the Legal system Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study reveals that countries have many numerous legal and institutional framework governing justice, nevertheless the law has failed to promote justice due to poor and shallow investigative process, corruption, incompetent forensic science and witness misidentification. The study also shows that there are innocent people who are serving sentences or have been pushed for crime they did not commit and the factually guilty walking free Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on theory of justice and neo-liberalism theory. The study recommends that there is need to develop a sophisticated and insightful working framework of criminology of wrongful prosecution. The study recommends that researchers should continue to identify the weaknesses in the police investigative and interview process and to propose reform.
目的:本研究的目的是研究司法系统方法论中的司法不公:本研究采用桌面方法论。这项研究使用了二手数据,其中包括对已经发表的研究和报告的现有文献的回顾,这些研究和报告很容易通过在线期刊和图书馆获取。研究结果:研究表明,各国有许多法律和制度框架来管理司法,然而,由于调查程序薄弱和肤浅、腐败、法医科学不称职和证人错认,法律未能促进司法。该研究还表明,有些无辜的人正在服刑,或因他们没有犯下的罪行而被判刑,而事实上有罪的人却逍遥法外。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:该研究以正义理论和新自由主义理论为基础。该研究建议,有必要制定一个复杂和富有洞察力的犯罪学工作框架的错误起诉。该研究建议,研究人员应继续查明警察调查和面谈过程中的弱点,并提出改革建议。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Prison Justice Reforms Act 监狱司法改革法案分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.47604/ijlp.1892
Tamil Alisha
Purpose: The aim of the study is to analyze the Prison Justice Reform Act Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study shows that rehabilitation and education programs were major reforms introduced in prisons. Rehabilitation programs aimed at enhancing job readiness, seeking skills, which equip the inmate with job search techniques and job behavioral health support. The study also shows that prison education programme was found to be of great benefit to the ex-convicts and the benefit trickle down to the community at large. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on Cognitive behavior modification theory and legitimacy theory. The study recommended that prisons should focus on the importance of incorporating the knowledge of rehabilitation programs of initiative into the mainstream private sector and public policy decision making.
目的:本研究的目的是分析监狱司法改革法案的方法:本研究采用桌面方法。这项研究使用了二手数据,其中包括对已经发表的研究和报告的现有文献的回顾,这些研究和报告很容易通过在线期刊和图书馆获取。结果:研究表明,改造和教育项目是监狱改革的主要内容。康复计划旨在提高就业准备和寻找技能,使囚犯具备求职技巧和工作行为健康支持。研究亦显示,监狱教育计划对刑满释放人士大有裨益,并惠及整个社会。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:本研究立足于认知行为矫正理论和合法性理论。该研究建议,监狱应注重将主动改造方案的知识纳入主流私营部门和公共政策决策的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Public Law and Policy
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