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The legality of vaccination in accordance with international and national standards 疫苗接种的合法性符合国际和国家标准
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijplap.2023.10057777
Muaath S. Al Mulla, Jamal Barafi
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引用次数: 0
A study of imbalance in the fiscal arrangements under the constitution and the role of finance commissions in intergovernmental fiscal management in India 关于印度宪法规定的财政安排的不平衡和财政委员会在政府间财政管理中的作用的研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijplap.2023.134273
M. Jai Ganesh, C. Rabbiraj
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引用次数: 0
Contextual public participation in public policy 公共政策的语境性公众参与
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijplap.2023.10053227
Vishnu Juwono, I. Maksum, Jiwa Muhamad Satria Nusantara
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引用次数: 0
The legal framework and policies for sustainable administrative contracts in Egypt: reality and challenges 埃及可持续行政合同的法律框架和政策:现实与挑战
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijplap.2023.130011
Karem Sayed Aboelazm
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引用次数: 1
Unpacking Civil-Military Relations Trajectory in the New Dispensation in Zimbabwe 津巴布韦新体制下的军民关系轨迹分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0402.406
Jonah Marawako, Tatenda Yvonne Mupasu
The removal of Mugabe by the civil-military alliance ushered a new hope for improved civil-military relations in Zimbabwe. Prior to the coup, civil-military relations were strained and the military was unleashed by the government on the civilians to undermine democracy. During the ouster of Mugabe the military used the civilians to demonstrate thereby legitimising their putsch. There was euphoria among the civilians that this was the beginning of democracy and the stabilisation of civil-military relations. However the exultation suffered from stillbirth as the military continued with its traditional practice of untethering violence and coercion on the civilian, in the post-Mugabe epoch militarisation reached its crescendo. This research analyses civil-military relations in the context of the role of the military in the 2018 elections, militarisation of artisanal small-scale mining in Zimbabwe and the collision of militarisation and state capture. This paper argues that the political vicissitude heralded the military-executive alliance that employs an orgy of violence on the civilians hence this exacerbates strained civil-military relations in Zimbabwe and cast a horrendous situation for democracy in the future. The Corona virus 2019 (COVID 19) lockdowns rules and regulations have aggravated the relations as the military used comprehensive surveillance against the civilians. 
军民联盟将穆加贝赶下台,为改善津巴布韦的军民关系带来了新的希望。在政变之前,文官与军队的关系紧张,政府释放军队对平民进行破坏民主。在穆加贝被驱逐期间,军方利用平民进行示威,从而使他们的政变合法化。平民们欢欣鼓舞,认为这是民主的开始,是军民关系的稳定。然而,由于军方继续其传统的对平民进行暴力和胁迫的做法,在穆加贝时代,军事化达到了高潮,这种狂喜遭遇了死产。本研究分析了军队在2018年选举中的作用、津巴布韦手工小规模采矿的军事化以及军事化和国家捕获的冲突背景下的军民关系。本文认为,政治变迁预示着军事-行政联盟对平民使用暴力,因此这加剧了津巴布韦紧张的文武关系,并为未来的民主创造了可怕的局面。随着新冠肺炎(COVID - 19)疫情爆发,军队对平民进行了全面监视,两国关系进一步恶化。
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引用次数: 3
Legal Framework for the Management of External Public Debt in Zimbabwe 津巴布韦公共外债管理的法律框架
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0402.412
Victor Mapuvire, D. Mapuvire
The establishment of an effective governance structure consisting of a sound institution and legislative framework is one of the fundamental requirements for having a prudent and effective debt management system capable of ensuring debt sustainability in place. There are numerous legal arrangements that have been established by the GoZ for the management of the country’s external public debt. This paper therefore examines the legal arrangements put in place for the management of external public debt in Zimbabwe. Methodologically, the paper was based on a qualitative approach and relied on secondary data obtained from original or primary sources. Findings from the paper reveal that, the legal framework for debt management in Zimbabwe comprises of; the Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Act 2013, the Public Finance Management Act [Chapter 22:19] of 2009, the Public Debt Management Act [Chapter 22:21] of 2015 as well as the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Act [Chapter 22:15] of 2010. However, even though such a legal framework somewhat meets the minimum acceptable standards for the management of external public debt, it can be noted that there have some areas of concern with the current legislation framework that required attention. Such a scenario therefore undermines the effective management of the country’s external public debt. This paper thus recommends that there is need to reform the legal framework for the management of external public debt in Zimbabwe.
建立一个由健全的体制和立法框架组成的有效治理结构,是建立一个能够确保债务可持续性的审慎和有效的债务管理制度的基本要求之一。政府特区为管理该国的外债制定了许多法律安排。因此,本文审查了为管理津巴布韦外债而制定的法律安排。在方法上,本文基于定性方法,并依赖于从原始或主要来源获得的二手数据。本文的研究结果表明,津巴布韦债务管理的法律框架包括:2013年《津巴布韦宪法修正案(第20号)法》、2009年《公共财政管理法》[第22:19章]、2015年《公共债务管理法》[第22:21章]以及2010年《津巴布韦储备银行法》[第22:15章]。然而,尽管这种法律框架在某种程度上符合管理外债的最低可接受标准,但可以指出的是,目前的立法框架有一些值得关注的领域需要注意。因此,这种情况破坏了对该国外部公共债务的有效管理。因此,本文建议有必要改革管理津巴布韦外债的法律框架。
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引用次数: 0
Mandatory Mediation of Civil Cases in a Highly Urbanized City 高度城市化城市民事案件的强制调解
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0402.396
Imelda Soriano, Deonido S Maniago Jr, Kristin Joy A Mendoza
This study assessed the mandatory mediation in civil cases in Olongapo City. It utilized the descriptive-survey research method with the questionnaire as the primary data-gathering tool. Sixty-six (66) respondents participated in the study. The study also used an unstandardized questionnaire validated by a panel of experts. To analyze the data, the researchers utilized the following statistical tools: frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and Pearson Chi-Square test. The study confirms that respondents are highly aware of mediation rules, proceedings, and mediators' code of ethical standards. Results also revealed significant relationships between the level of awareness of the respondents of the mandatory mediation of civil cases and age, the level of awareness of the code of ethical standards with the highest educational attainment, and length of service. In addition, the study also found significant relationships between the profile variables and the extent of implementation. Finally, there was a relationship between the level of awareness and the extent of implementation of the mandatory mediation of civil cases in terms of submitted and disposed cases. The study results served as the basis for developing a Proposed Enhancement Program in implementing Mandatory Mediation of Civil Cases in Olongapo City.
本研究评估了奥隆阿波市民事案件的强制调解。采用描述性调查研究方法,以问卷调查为主要数据收集工具。66名受访者参与了这项研究。该研究还使用了一份由专家小组验证的非标准化问卷。为了分析数据,研究人员使用了以下统计工具:频率,百分比,加权平均值和皮尔逊卡方检验。研究证实,受访者高度了解调解规则、程序和调解员的道德标准准则。调查结果还显示,被调查者对民事案件强制调解的认知程度与年龄、最高学历的道德规范认知程度和服务年限之间存在显著的关系。此外,该研究还发现了剖面变量与实施程度之间的显著关系。最后,就提交和处理的案件而言,意识水平与民事案件强制调解的实施程度之间存在关系。研究结果为制定奥隆阿波市实施民事案件强制调解的拟议加强方案奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
The General Education Curriculum in the Philippines: A Policy Analysis 菲律宾通识教育课程:政策分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0402.403
John Mark R. Asio, K. J. Mendoza, Imelda Soriano
Due to the fast pace changes and impact of globalization and technological advancement, this is a significant challenge to the educational system. More importantly, the students, the faculty, the institution, the school administration, and the stakeholders have something to think over. Internationalizing the curriculum in the local context is a predicament that the government must address for students to be globally competitive and ready for the challenges of tomorrow. This particular paper analyzed the Philippine General Education Curriculum (GEC). The analysis of this paper resulted in two policy options which provided a comprehensive discussion regarding the ramifications of implementing the new general education curriculum in higher education institutions. Afterward, the paper also shared a SWOT and stakeholders' analysis to provide practical ideas and perspectives for school administrators to consider timely decision-making and school management. Finally, this paper offered some relevant recommendations for future references.
由于全球化和技术进步的快速变化和影响,这对教育系统是一个重大挑战。更重要的是,学生、教师、机构、学校管理和利益相关者都需要思考。要想让学生在全球范围内具有竞争力,并为未来的挑战做好准备,政府必须解决在本地环境下实现课程国际化的难题。本文分析了菲律宾通识教育课程(GEC)。本文的分析产生了两种政策选择,就高等教育机构实施新的通识教育课程的后果提供了全面的讨论。随后,本文还分享了SWOT分析和利益相关者分析,为学校管理者考虑及时决策和学校管理提供实用的思路和视角。最后,本文提出了相关建议,供今后参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Islamic Rural Banks in the Development and Strengthening of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Agribusiness Sector in Riau Province 伊斯兰农村银行在廖内省农业综合部门发展和加强微型、中小型企业中的作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0402.334
Fahrial, Tibrani, Rega Desvaeryand
The problem of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the agribusiness sector in Riau Province is business capital. This research aims to analyze the role of Islamic Rural Banks in the development and strengthening of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the agribusiness sector in Riau Province. The method used in this research is empirical research. The results of the research explain that the average Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the agribusiness sector in Riau Province have characteristics in the age group of 38 to 43 years with junior high school level education and 1 to 7 years of business experience. There are two Sharia Rural Banks in Riau Province, namely BPRS Berkah Dana Fadhlillah and BPRS Hasanah. Bank service variables and types of financing products have a significant effect on the development and strengthening of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the agribusiness sector in Riau Province. The strategy adopted by BPRS Berkah Dana Fadhlillah and BPRS Hasanah is a faster financing process so that they can compete with conventional banks as well as product innovation and affordable administrative costs.
廖内省农业综合部门中小微企业的问题是商业资本。本研究旨在分析伊斯兰农村银行在廖内省农业综合部门发展和加强中小微企业中的作用。本研究采用的方法是实证研究。研究结果解释说,廖内省农业综合部门的中小微企业的平均年龄在38至43岁之间,具有初中教育水平和1至7年的商业经验。廖内省有两家伊斯兰教农村银行,即BPRS Berkah Dana Fadhlillah和BPRS Hasanah。银行服务变量和融资产品类型对廖内省农业综合部门中小微企业的发展和壮大具有显著影响。BPRS Berkah Dana Fadhlillah和BPRS Hasanah采用的策略是加快融资流程,使它们能够与传统银行竞争,以及产品创新和负担得起的管理成本。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON GROWTH OF INSURANCE INDUSTRY 政府和监管框架对保险业发展的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.47604/ijlp.1604
Ben Kajwang
Purpose: The study investigated the effect of government and regulatory framework on growth of insurance industry. Methodology: The approach we used in this literature review was to gather and analyze a wide range of research articles related to the effect government and regulatory framework on insurance industry growth.  Findings: The findings showed that the regulatory bodies plays a crucial part in assuring the continued viability, integrity, and stability of the financial system, as well as the continued public confidence in the financial structure of an economy. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: It recommended that regulatory bodies and other market actors in the insurance industry should form a partnership in order to build and design product and pricing structures that are aimed at people of varying financial levels.
目的:研究政府和监管框架对保险业发展的影响。方法:我们在文献综述中使用的方法是收集和分析与政府和监管框架对保险业增长的影响有关的广泛研究文章。研究结果:研究结果表明,监管机构在确保金融体系的持续可行性、完整性和稳定性以及公众对经济金融结构的持续信心方面发挥着至关重要的作用。对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:它建议监管机构和保险行业的其他市场参与者建立伙伴关系,以便建立和设计针对不同财务水平人群的产品和定价结构。
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International Journal of Public Law and Policy
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