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Üniversite Kütüphanelerinde Yeşil (Çevreci) Yaklaşımlar: Türkiye Genelinde Bir Araştırma 大学图书绿色方法:土耳其日内瓦研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-23 DOI: 10.15612/BD.2018.693
Müge Akbulut, Erdinç Alaca, Tubanur Büyükçolpan, Nilay Cevher, S. Kurbanoğlu, Demet Soylu, B. Yildirim
This study was carried out in order to identify green (environmentally friendly) practices in university libraries in both institutional and individual contexts. Within the scope of this research, descriptive method was used, and also two questionnaires were used as data collection tools from library directors and librarians. Within the frame of the study, online questionnaire was sent to 165 directors and 1614 librarians working in 165 university libraries (out of 182 in total) in Turkey. 45 directors and 341 librarians responded to the survey. The directors’ survey has six main sections including sustainable environment, water saving, energy saving, sustainable resources and materials, indoor air quality, innovation in design and implementation, and aims to collect information on an institutional basis. The librarian survey consists of three main parts which are demographic information, environmental awareness and attitude in daily life, and green libraries. The obtained data were analyzed by IBM Statistics SPSS 23.0 software package. In the study, it was found out that even though university libraries in Turkey fulfill some criteria such as proximity to public transportation, use of alternative options in transportation and water-efficient plumbing, monitoring water use, turning off electrical appliances when not in use, use of double glazed windows, taking precautions against paper waste with recycling or donation of printed resources, there are still deficiencies. Also, differences between universities have been identified in terms of green approaches /implementations and some libraries such as Atilim, Bilkent, Baskent and Yasar University libraries have been observed to be greener than others within sustainable environment, water and energy saving, sustainable materials-resources, indoor air quality and design and application innovations. Although librarians have a low level of perception and awareness in green libraries and environmental sustainability issues, they have positive opinions about the initiatives promoting education and awareness.
本研究旨在确定大学图书馆在机构和个人背景下的绿色(环境友好)实践。在本研究范围内,采用了描述性的方法,并使用了两份问卷作为数据收集工具,分别来自图书馆馆长和图书馆员。在研究框架内,我们向土耳其165所大学图书馆(总共182所)的165名馆长和1614名图书馆员发送了在线问卷,其中45名馆长和341名图书馆员对调查进行了回应。董事调查包括六个主要部分,包括可持续环境、节水、节能、可持续资源和材料、室内空气质量、设计和实施的创新,目的是在制度基础上收集信息。图书馆员调查包括人口统计信息、日常生活中的环境意识和态度、绿色图书馆三个主要部分。采用IBM Statistics SPSS 23.0软件包对所得数据进行分析。在这项研究中,人们发现,尽管土耳其的大学图书馆符合一些标准,如靠近公共交通,在交通和节水管道中使用替代选择,监测用水情况,关闭不使用的电器,使用双层玻璃窗,通过回收或捐赠印刷资源来防止纸张浪费,但仍有不足之处。此外,大学之间在绿色方法/实施方面的差异已经被确定,一些图书馆,如Atilim, Bilkent, Baskent和Yasar大学的图书馆,在可持续环境,水和能源节约,可持续材料资源,室内空气质量以及设计和应用创新方面,被观察到比其他图书馆更环保。虽然图书馆员对绿色图书馆和环境可持续性问题的认知和意识水平较低,但他们对促进教育和意识的举措持积极态度。
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引用次数: 5
Endülüs Kütüphaneleri ve Bilimsel Bilginin Üretimine Katkıları 制作下载的图书馆和科学信息的贡献者
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-23 DOI: 10.15612/BD.2018.674
Okan Koç
Since the foundation of the Islamic Civilization, science and culture have been recognized as preconditions in almost every field, but have begun to gain awareness in every kind of scientific development social space in the developed civilizations of the period. Especially the translation activities of the eastern and western classics initiated during the Umayyad period brought the Renaissance to the Islamic society. This scholarly and cultural activities gained momentum with the Abbasid Arab societies have come to a different stage with his foot on the Iberian Peninsula and in this period has contributed to rid Europe from the darkness of the Middle Ages through the resulting madrasas and libraries. The Andalusian civilization brought together a variety of cultural and scientific accumulations, thus enabling the emergence of a unique style of intellectual structure. In addition, books and libraries, which are the biggest supporters of scientists, have enriched and have become one of the indispensables of the society. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the role of Andalusian libraries in the production of scientific knowledge. It also emphasizes the importance of the libraries that form the support column in the production of scientific information. At this point, Andalusian libraries, translation activities and scientific developments were examined on the basis of domestic and foreign literature. At the end of the study, it was seen that the translation activities carried out within the Andalusian civilization and the established libraries made important contributions in the scientific and cultural fields.
自伊斯兰文明建立以来,科学和文化几乎被认为是每一个领域的先决条件,但在这一时期的发达文明中,科学和文化开始在各种科学发展的社会空间中获得意识。特别是倭马亚王朝时期开始的东西方经典的翻译活动,给伊斯兰社会带来了文艺复兴。这种学术和文化活动随着阿巴斯阿拉伯社会在伊比利亚半岛的出现而进入了一个不同的阶段,并在这一时期通过由此产生的伊斯兰学校和图书馆为欧洲摆脱中世纪的黑暗做出了贡献。安达卢西亚文明汇集了各种文化和科学积累,从而形成了一种独特的智力结构风格。此外,书籍和图书馆作为科学家最大的支持者,已经丰富并成为社会不可或缺的一部分。在这项研究中,它旨在揭示安达卢西亚图书馆在科学知识生产中的作用。强调了图书馆作为科学信息生产支撑柱的重要性。在这一点上,安达卢西亚图书馆,翻译活动和科学发展的基础上,考察了国内外文献。在研究的最后,我们看到在安达卢西亚文明和已建立的图书馆中开展的翻译活动在科学和文化领域做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Türkiye’deki Yağmacı Dergiler: Beall Listesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma 土耳其电子表格:关于Beall List的研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-23 DOI: 10.15612/BD.2018.695
Sümeyye Akça, Müge Akbulut
In this study predatory journals originated from Turkey in the Beall list, which situated in the context of the literature as an authority, have been identified and studied in detail. Results show that 3.2% of the journals in the list originated from Turkey. Accordingly, it is seen Turkey ranks second after India in the list. While the number of Turkish journals in the list was at a certain level from 2003 to 2010 (seven journals in 2010), it started to show a sudden increase since 2011 and reached 41 in 2016. We believe that the criteria discussed by the researchers (the criteria set by Beall or the others who criticize the Beall list) will guide the researcher to determine the predatory journals in order to be able to avoid them.
在本研究中,在Beall列表中起源于土耳其的掠夺性期刊,位于文献作为权威的背景下,已被确定并详细研究。结果显示,入选期刊中有3.2%来自土耳其。因此,土耳其的排名仅次于印度。2003年至2010年,土耳其期刊的数量处于一定水平(2010年为7种),但自2011年以来,土耳其期刊数量开始突然增加,2016年达到41种。我们相信研究人员讨论的标准(Beall或其他批评Beall列表的人制定的标准)将指导研究人员确定掠夺性期刊,以便能够避免它们。
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引用次数: 4
Factors Associated with Citation Rates of the Articles: Sample of the Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 与文章引用率相关的因素:《土耳其物理治疗与康复杂志》样本
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.15612/bd.2018.692
T. Kahraman, B. O. Kahraman
In this study, the citation rates and related factors of the articles were examined as a sample of Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. The sample of the study consists of 148 articles published between 2006 and 2013. The following data were collected in relation to the publications: Turkish and English title, number of characters in Turkish and English titles, presence of punctuation marks in the title, year of publication, number of authors, first and responsible author’s institution information, number of institutions, publication language, country, article type, study design, and sample size. It was determined that 66.9% of the studies were written in Turkish and most of them had a cross-sectional study design (58.1%). Twenty-seven percent of the articles were found to have no citation. The median number of citations was found as 2. Articles with shorter Turkish and English titles and a larger sample size were found to be more cited. It was found that articles written in English have a significantly higher number of citations than Turkish articles. It was found that the presence of a punctuation mark in the title, the first and responsible author’s institution, county, and study design was not related to the citation rate. It is hoped that the findings obtained from this study will guide the authors at the stage of writing and the editors and reviewers at the stage of selection and evaluation of the articles.
本研究以《土耳其物理治疗与康复杂志》为样本,对论文的被引率及相关因素进行研究。该研究的样本包括2006年至2013年间发表的148篇文章。收集与出版物相关的以下数据:土耳其文和英文标题、土耳其文和英文标题中的字符数、标题中标点符号的存在、出版年份、作者数量、第一作者和负责作者所在机构信息、机构数量、出版语言、国家、文章类型、研究设计和样本量。66.9%的研究用土耳其语撰写,其中大多数采用横断面研究设计(58.1%)。27%的文章被发现没有引用。被引次数中位数为2次。土耳其文和英文标题较短、样本量较大的文章被引用的次数更多。研究发现,用英语撰写的文章被引用的次数明显高于土耳其语文章。研究发现,标题、第一作者和主要作者所在机构、所在国家和研究设计中是否存在标点符号与被引率无关。希望本研究的发现能够指导作者在写作阶段以及编辑和审稿人在文章的选择和评价阶段。
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引用次数: 5
Toy Libraries in The World and Turkey: Samples of Alipaşa and Bergama Toy Libraries 世界和土耳其的玩具图书馆:alipa<e:1>和Bergama玩具图书馆的样本
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.15612/bd.2018.670
Hilal Samancı, H. B. Çetintaş
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引用次数: 0
Digital Humanities and the Information Services 数字人文与信息服务
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.15612/bd.2018.699
Haydar Yalçın
Today while historians producing interactive maps and linguists use computer technology in order to determine the word pattern used in texts, it is observed that researchers from almost every discipline use internet and web interactively. It can be claimed that boundaries among the disciplines have started to become uncertain with convergence. As a result of these developments, digital humanities emerged by the beginning of using computer technologies in traditional humanities. The aim of this study was to determine the general characteristics of Digital Humanities. In this way, it is aimed to identify new types of resources and to identify the challenges of new methods and research behaviors for libraries. In this study, the scientometrics was conducted by considering scientific papers published in the field of digital humanities. Accessed publications were evaluated according to the concepts/terms used in keyword plus, document abstracts and titles. Multiple Correspondence Analysis was used in the analysis of the concepts (keywords, title or abstracts). Scope/field-oriented findings as a result of the analysis were discussed. This study tried to answer the questions such as; which kind of services do new resource types appeared in digital humanities require in libraries? Do methods used in digital humanities require new infrastructures for libraries and organizations providing information services? And points out the new challenges posed by digital humanities for libraries and information services. This study presented findings related to emerging new resource types, needs and research behaviors appeared because of developing digital humanities fields for organizations, especially libraries, providing information services.
今天,虽然历史学家制作交互式地图,语言学家使用计算机技术来确定文本中使用的单词模式,但可以观察到,几乎所有学科的研究人员都在交互式地使用互联网和网络。可以说,学科之间的边界已经开始随着趋同而变得不确定。在这些发展的推动下,传统人文学科开始使用计算机技术,数字人文学科应运而生。本研究的目的是确定数字人文学科的一般特征。通过这种方式,它旨在识别新的资源类型,并确定新方法和研究行为对图书馆的挑战。本研究以数字人文学科领域发表的科学论文为研究对象,采用科学计量学方法。根据关键词加、文档摘要和标题中使用的概念/术语对访问的出版物进行评估。对概念(关键词、标题或摘要)进行多重对应分析。讨论了分析结果中面向范围/现场的发现。本研究试图回答以下问题;数字人文学科中出现的新资源类型需要图书馆提供哪些服务?数字人文学科中使用的方法是否需要为图书馆和提供信息服务的组织提供新的基础设施?并指出数字人文给图书馆和信息服务带来的新挑战。本研究就资讯服务机构,尤其是图书馆,在发展数位人文领域的过程中,所出现的新资源类型、需求与研究行为,提出相关的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of Web Usability: Web Site of Aydın Adnan Menderes University Library 网站可用性的测量:Aydın Adnan Menderes大学图书馆网站
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.15612/bd.2018.665
Halise Şerefoğlu Henkoğlu, Denizhan Demirkol
This study is a descriptive one that aims to measure and evaluate the web site usability of Aydın Adnan Menderes University Library. The participants of the study consist of 14 undergraduate students that are selected by convenience sampling method, studying at Aydın Adnan Menderes University and volunteer to participate in the study. For the purposes of this study, which combining qualitative and quantitative approaches together, data were collected through usability testing, questionnaire, observation and think aloud process. During the usability testing, participants were asked to perform typical/key tasks/questions which were representing the intended use of the library web site and related the current services and information provided on the site. As the participants performing the tasks / answering questions during usability test, the researcher observed and recorded what they were doing, what they were saying about the site as they were thinking aloud, percentage of tasks they correctly completed, how much time they spent and how many steps they used to perform the tasks. Upon completion of usability testing, participants were asked to fill in a questionnaire to express their satisfaction with the library web site. The findings of the study show that the most difficult tasks for the participants were accessing information through different sources like library catalog, databases and etc. One of the main reasons for this problem was that participants had difficulty in using search engine section of the website. In addition, since they were unfamiliar with jargon used on the web site like catalog, database, open access, e-journal and etc., they could not access information they needed as effectively as desired. Based on the research findings; it is possible to make some suggestions to improve the usability of the web site including providing information and services based on information seeking behaviors and information needs of the users/patrons, reducing jargon and replacing it with simpler words if possible, making the most needed information finding tools like catalog search and database search more noticeable on the main page, and preparing a training for users in how to use the library web site.
本研究是一项描述性研究,旨在测量和评估Aydın Adnan Menderes大学图书馆网站的可用性。本研究的参与者是通过方便抽样的方法选出的14名在Aydın Adnan Menderes大学学习并自愿参加研究的本科生。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法,通过可用性测试、问卷调查、观察和出声思考等方法收集数据。在可用性测试期间,参与者被要求执行典型/关键任务/问题,这些任务/问题代表了图书馆网站的预期用途,并与网站上提供的当前服务和信息相关。当参与者在可用性测试中执行任务/回答问题时,研究人员观察并记录了他们在做什么,他们在大声思考时对网站说了什么,他们正确完成任务的百分比,他们花了多少时间和多少步骤来执行任务。在完成可用性测试后,参与者被要求填写一份问卷,以表达他们对图书馆网站的满意度。研究结果表明,对于参与者来说,最困难的任务是通过图书馆目录、数据库等不同来源获取信息。这个问题的主要原因之一是参与者难以使用网站的搜索引擎部分。此外,由于他们不熟悉网站上使用的术语,如目录、数据库、开放存取、电子期刊等,他们无法有效地获取所需的信息。基于研究成果;为提高网站的可用性,可以提出一些建议,包括根据用户的信息查找行为和信息需求提供信息和服务,尽可能减少术语,用更简单的词语代替,使目录搜索和数据库搜索等最需要的信息查找工具在主页上更加明显,以及为用户准备如何使用图书馆网站的培训。
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引用次数: 1
Digitization and Digital Preservation Policies in the Cultural Memory Institution 文化记忆机构的数字化与数字保存政策
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.15612/bd.2018.710
Şahika Eroğlu
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引用次数: 0
II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi Memuriyet Sınavları: Evrak Yöneticilerinde Aranan Özellikler 二、作业管理测试:论文管理员搜索属性
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.15612/bd.2018.653
Elif YILMAZ ŞENTÜRK
Belge yönetimi ve belge yöneticisi kavramları, Osmanlı Devleti’nde bu isimlerle anılmasalar da günümüzdeki kadar önemliydi. Osmanlı bürokrasisinde, mülâzım, evrak memuru, mübeyyiz gibi isimlerle görev yapan belge yöneticilerinin ileri düzeyde meslekî bilgi ve birikime sahip olmaları bekleniyordu. Örneğin, II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi’nde, yeni alınacak memurların yetkinliklerini sınamak amacıyla memuriyet sınavları yapılıyor, yetkin olmayanlar tespit edilip eleniyordu. Bu çalışmada, 1911 yılının Ağustos ayında yapılan bir memuriyet sınavının sorularıyla, sınava giren memur adaylarının cevapları, belge yönetimi açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu sorular ve cevaplar ışığında bir asır önce belge yöneticilerinde aranan meslekî bilgi ve birikimin ne olduğu sorusunun cevabı aranmıştır. Bu çalışma, Osmanlı Devleti’nde belge yöneticilerinde aranan nitelikleri bir sınav evrakı üzerinden ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada belgesel tarama yöntemi kullanılarak, Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi kataloğunda tespit edilen belgeler transkribe edilerek, elde edilen veriler belge yönetimi açısından analiz edilmiştir.
Belge yönetimi ve Belge yóneticisi kavramları,OsmanlıDevleti'nde bu isimlerle anılmasalar da günümüzdeki kadarönemliydi。在奥斯曼的官僚机构中,穆斯林、报社官员、记者都被要求掌握一定程度的专业信息,并有人用他们的名字工作。例如,II。在就业部,官员们正在接受测试,以测试新官员的权力,这些权力是由未经授权的官员确定和测试的。在这项研究中,1911年8月进行的一项监督测试评估了参加测试的军官的反应。这个问题的答案和答案是一百年前文件管理人员在光明中提出的。本研究旨在通过一份试卷来突出奥斯曼帝国文件管理人员的素质。在工作中使用文件浏览方法,以文件管理的形式对官方档案目录中确定的文件进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Open Government Data in Open Government Approach: An Evaluation within the context of Records Management 开放政府方法中的开放政府数据:档案管理背景下的评估
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.15612/bd.2018.654
Şahika Eroğlu
Sharing governmental data have an economical, social and politic value in modern public administrations shaped by technological advancements. In this regard, applications carried out within the scope of open government and open government data basic components of open governmenthave become a trend that many countries make investments. This study aims to analyze current conditions of governmental institutions involved in open government processes in Turkey in terms of open government data. Accordingly, institutions responsible for open government applications, and ministiries providing services via Turkish e-government platform are assessed. In order to analyse such institutions an assessment tool was developed according to studies and developed models in related literature.The data presented in the study were gathered from decision makers and experts in the relevant institutions and ministries. The research instrument was used in semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data are presented by descriptive statistics and qualitative data analyzed by their contents. The study results were described in terms of the existing technical infrastructure for the management of open government data in Turkey. It was understood that common data platforms were not established and technical conditions regarding data management processes were insufficient.
在技术进步形成的现代公共行政中,共享政府数据具有经济、社会和政治价值。在这方面,在开放政府范围内开展的应用和开放政府的数据基础组成部分已成为许多国家投资的趋势。本研究旨在从政府开放数据的角度分析土耳其政府机构参与政府开放进程的现状。因此,负责开放政府申请的机构和通过土耳其电子政务平台提供服务的部门将被评估。为了分析这些机构,根据相关文献中的研究和开发的模型开发了一个评估工具。研究中提供的数据是从相关机构和部委的决策者和专家那里收集的。研究工具采用半结构化访谈。定量数据采用描述性统计,定性数据采用内容分析。研究结果是根据土耳其政府公开数据管理的现有技术基础设施来描述的。据了解,没有建立共同的数据平台,数据管理过程的技术条件也不足。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Bilgi Dunyasi
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