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2021 4th International Symposium on Traffic Transportation and Civil Architecture (ISTTCA)最新文献

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Research on Leveling Accuracy Detection Device for Portable Elevator 便携式电梯调平精度检测装置的研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654597
Shuangchang Feng, Yanchun Liang, Jie Chen, Pengzhao Zhang
According to the requirements of operation test in TSG T7001-2009, when the car runs up and down at normal speed with no load and full load respectively, the car leveling shall be good without abnormalities, that is, it shall meet the requirements of the accuracy of car leveling shall be within $pm 10mathbf{mm}$. The retention accuracy of car leveling shall be within $pm 20mathbf{mm}$. If the loading and unloading exceeds $pm 20mathbf{mm}$, it shall be corrected to within $pm 10mathbf{mm}$ in GBT 7588.1-2020. When measuring, the inspector usually uses a ruler to measure the vertical distance between the car sill and the landing door sill. It is necessary to squat on the ground and carefully observe the reading of the ruler. In places with insufficient light intensity, it is inconvenient and inaccurate to use flashlight and other lighting equipment. This paper designs a portable elevator leveling accuracy detection device, which can make the inspectors directly stand and read the leveling data without bending down. It can effectively improve the detection efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of detection.
根据TSG T7001-2009运行试验要求,汽车分别在空载和满载下以正常速度上下运行时,汽车调平应良好,无异常,即应满足汽车调平精度在$pm 10mathbf{mm}$范围内的要求。汽车调平的保持精度应在$pm 20mathbf{mm}$以内。如果装卸量超过$pm 20mathbf{mm}$,应在GBT 7588.1-2020中修正到$pm 10mathbf{mm}$以内。测量时,检查员通常使用尺子测量车槛与着陆门槛之间的垂直距离。有必要蹲在地上,仔细观察标尺的读数。在光强不足的场所,使用手电筒等照明设备不方便、不准确。本文设计了一种便携式电梯找平精度检测装置,该装置可使检测人员直接站立,无需弯腰即可读取找平数据。可有效提高检测效率,降低检测劳动强度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Layout and Operation Optimization Method of China Sea-Rail Combined Transport Station 中国海铁联运站布局与运行优化方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654470
Yan Cheng, M. Shen, Yang Yao, Zixu Shen
Based on the development status and deficiencies of China's sea-rail combined transport, this paper systematically analyzes the functional layout and equipment configuration of typical European sea-rail combined transport yards. By drawing on the advanced experience of the sea-rail combined transport station layout in EU countries, combined with the development of China's sea-rail combined transport, using SLP and AHP methods to optimize the layout of China's sea-rail combined transport station, and put forward suggestions for the future development of China's sea-rail combined transport.
根据中国海铁联运的发展现状和不足,系统分析了欧洲典型海铁联运堆场的功能布局和设备配置。通过借鉴欧盟国家海铁联运站布局的先进经验,结合中国海铁联运的发展,运用SLP和AHP方法对中国海铁联运站布局进行优化,并对中国海铁联运的未来发展提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
Strength experiment of soft soil solidified by composite powder of steel slag (SS) and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) activated by caustic soda 烧碱活化钢渣(SS)和磨细高炉矿渣(GGBS)复合粉固化软土的强度实验
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654463
Xuying Wang, Jianye Zhao, Yunyun Xu, Z. Wang, Shuai Lv
The article uses SS and GGBS as the main raw materials to make composite powder, and NaOH as an activator to reinforce soft soil. Through the unconfined compressive strength test, the NaOH-stimulated SS-GGBS solidified soil was compared with the SS-GGBS solidified soil and cement-solidified soil. The study found that the strength of SS-GGBS solidified soil without NaOH does not change much with age, and is always a lower strength. NaOH can better excite SS-GGBS and greatly increase the strength of solidified soil. When the content is 5% to 6%, the excitation effect is the best. The strength of 5%NaOH-SS-GGBS solidified soil increases rapidly in the middle and late stages, and the strength of 28d 5%NaOH-SS-GGBS solidified soil is significantly higher than that of cement-solidified soil. The plasticity stage of 5%NaOH-SS-GGBS solidified soil is longer, and it should be larger when it reaches the peak, indicating better ductility.
文章以 SS 和 GGBS 为主要原料制成复合粉末,以 NaOH 为活化剂加固软土。通过无侧限抗压强度试验,将 NaOH 激发的 SS-GGBS 固化土与 SS-GGBS 固化土和水泥固化土进行了比较。研究发现,不含 NaOH 的 SS-GGBS 固化土的强度随龄期变化不大,强度始终较低。NaOH 能更好地激发 SS-GGBS,大大提高固结土的强度。当含量为 5%-6%时,激发效果最好。5%NaOH-SS-GGBS固结土的强度在中后期迅速提高,28d 5%NaOH-SS-GGBS固结土的强度明显高于水泥固结土。5%NaOH-SS-GGBS固结土的塑性阶段较长,达到峰值时塑性阶段应较大,表明其延性较好。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal comparison and selection of tower structure layout schemes 塔架结构布置方案的优化比较与选择
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654602
Xinmin Yu, Ji Cheng, Xin Ye, Jingfeng Guo, Bijian Chen
In order to make the tower meet the requirements of lightest tower weight, beautiful appearance and convenient operation and maintenance under the premise of electrical function, taking the type III flat tangent tower zb29103 tension type II tower as an example, the optimization comparison and analysis of tower head type, tower body section, leg and other parts are carried out, in order to provide reference experience for similar projects and promote power development and construction.
为使塔在保证电气功能的前提下满足塔重最轻、外形美观、操作维护方便的要求,以III型平切塔zb29103张拉型II型塔为例,对塔头型式、塔体截面、支腿等部位进行优化比较分析,以期为类似工程提供参考经验,促进电力开发建设。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Investigation on Bending Creep Properties of Hybrid Cross-laminated Timber Fabricated from Lumber and OSB 木材与OSB复合交叉层合材弯曲蠕变性能试验研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654640
Huan-huan Song, Zhiqiang Wang, Long Li
Given the nature of cross-laminated timber (CLT) with the orthogonal arrangement of layers, CLT is more prone to time-dependent deformation than other engineered wood, such as glulam. In order to explore and improve the bending creep properties for CLT, a 90-day bending creep test was carried out and the creep development law was analyzed for Hybrid CLT (HCLT) fabricated from SPF lumber and construction oriented strand board (COSB). The power law model was used to predicted the 50-year relative creep values for CLT and HCLT specimens. The results showed that the HCLT composed entirely of COSB panels had the largest relative creep (1.99). The HCLT that used COSB only as the transverse layer showed the best long-term bending creep performance, which relative creep was 0.36, and was smaller than regular CLT (0.86), demonstrating the potential for engineering applications.
考虑到层间正交排列的交叉层压木材(CLT)的性质,CLT比其他工程木材(如胶合木)更容易发生时间依赖性变形。为了探索和改善CLT的弯曲蠕变性能,对SPF木材与建筑定向刨花板(COSB)复合CLT (HCLT)进行了90天的弯曲蠕变试验,分析了HCLT的蠕变发展规律。采用幂律模型预测了CLT和HCLT试样的50年相对蠕变值。结果表明,完全由COSB板组成的HCLT具有最大的相对蠕变(1.99)。仅使用COSB作为横向层的HCLT表现出最佳的长期弯曲蠕变性能,其相对蠕变为0.36,小于常规CLT(0.86),具有工程应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the effect of sewage on the performance of concrete 污水对混凝土性能影响的研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654668
Da-bin Xie, Lei Deng, Hongjia Liao, Jiang Han
In this paper, the sewage produced in the production process of concrete mixing plant is used as mixing water, and the effect of sewage pH value, sediment chemical composition, water demand, strength activity index, and different mixing amounts of sewage on various properties of C30 concrete is studied in detail. Studies have shown that the produced sewage has a concentration of 14% and a pH of 12.4, which is a strong alkaline solution with a sediment strength activity index of 55%; under the same unilateral water consumption and moderate sewage mixing conditions, the performance of concrete is better than the benchmark. Continue to increase the content of concrete, the fluidity of the concrete will become worse, the workability will be reduced, and the strength will gradually increase; in the case of the “saturated water consumption”, the volume of sewage will increase, the concrete wrapping and fluidity will become better, and the slump retention will become worse. The setting time becomes shorter.
本文以混凝土搅拌站生产过程中产生的污水作为搅拌用水,详细研究了污水pH值、沉积物化学成分、需水量、强度活性指标以及不同污水掺量对C30混凝土各项性能的影响。研究表明,产污水浓度为14%,pH值为12.4,为强碱性溶液,底泥强度活性指数为55%;在同等单边耗水量和适度污水搅拌条件下,混凝土性能优于基准。继续增加混凝土的掺量,混凝土的流动性变差,和易性降低,强度逐渐增大;在“饱和耗水量”的情况下,污水量增加,混凝土包裹性和流动性变好,坍落度保持变差。凝结时间变短。
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引用次数: 0
FRP Reinforced Masonry Structure and Concrete Structure FRP加固砌体结构和混凝土结构
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654721
Ling Hu
FRP strengthening masonry structure and concrete structure technology is more and more widely used in engineering field in recent years. FRP material has become a very good material in reinforcement technology with its excellent characteristics. This paper mainly introduces the advantages of FRP such as light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, and strong designability, and its disadvantages of anisotropy. In the two reinforcement methods, the effective bond length and the factors affecting the bond are proposed, and it is pointed out that the influence of various factors on the bond length should be studied in the future to reduce the occurrence of degumming in the two reinforcement methods.
FRP加固砌体结构和混凝土结构技术近年来在工程领域得到越来越广泛的应用。FRP材料以其优异的性能成为加固技术中一种非常好的材料。本文主要介绍了玻璃钢质轻、强度高、耐腐蚀、可设计性强等优点,以及其各向异性的缺点。在两种加固方法中,提出了有效粘结长度和影响粘结的因素,并指出今后应研究各种因素对粘结长度的影响,以减少两种加固方法中脱胶的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of vertical bearing capacity of super-long piles in more fractured and softer rock masses 裂隙较软岩体中超长桩竖向承载力分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654639
Jinxi Wang, H. Tang, Jiangbo Xu
Previous studies capacity of rock-socketed piles have focused on the load bearing characteristics of intact and more intact rocks embedded in the pile end, while this paper focuses on the vertical load bearing analysis of piles in more fractured rock masses. Combined with the static load test on a high-rise project in Wuhan, the pile bearing capacity is estimated by different codes and compared with the measured results. The results show that: “Technical Code for Building Pile Foundations” and “Standard for Geotechnical Investigation of Tall Buildings” have a high estimate of the bearing capacity, which is on the dangerous side, while “Technical Code for Building Foundation in Hubei Province” has a small estimate of the bearing capacity, which is 2.4 times of the measured value. Pile length, pile diameter, rock socket depth and bedrock strength directly affect the estimation of bearing capacity, for the softer rock masses in the super-long pile codes estimation value deviation is large, must use static load test to determine the ultimate bearing capacity. The test results can be used as a reference for the design of super-long piles in more fractured and softer rock masses.
以往对嵌岩桩承载力的研究主要集中在桩端内嵌完整和较完整岩石的承载特性上,而本文主要针对较破碎岩体中桩的竖向承载分析。结合武汉某高层工程的静载试验,采用不同规范对桩承载力进行了估算,并与实测结果进行了比较。结果表明:《建筑桩基技术规范》和《高层建筑岩土工程勘察标准》对承载力的估计较高,处于危险水平,而《湖北省建筑基础技术规范》对承载力的估计较小,为实测值的2.4倍。桩长、桩径、岩槽深度和基岩强度直接影响承载力的估算,对于较软岩体中的超长桩规范估算值偏差较大,必须采用静载试验确定极限承载力。试验结果可为裂隙较多、岩体较软的超长桩的设计提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation Method of Pushing Force for Multi-span Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge Closure Based on Linear Programming 基于线性规划的多跨连续刚构桥合闸推力计算方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654525
F. Sun, Miaomiao Fang, Jiaxin Liu
At present, there is a significant shortcomings for solving multi-cross-continuous bridge, and the rigidity: (1) The analysis of the principle of combined mechanics is only applicable to conventional three-cross-continuous frame bridge, and multi-cross-continuous bridge overhead There are many times, it is difficult to seek the analysis; (2) Other methods are repeatedly tried more than the finite element software, with random, difficult to find the optimal solution, and multi-cross-continuous rigid bridge top push must be satisfied Multiple target values and constraints, so that it is difficult to solve the difficulty in solving the trial algorithm.
目前,求解多跨连续梁桥存在着明显的不足,刚性问题:(1)组合力学原理的分析只适用于传统的三跨连续梁桥,而多跨连续梁桥架空次数多,难以求出分析;(2)其他方法均比有限元软件反复尝试多,具有随机性,难以找到最优解,且多跨连续刚性桥顶推必须满足多个目标值和约束条件,从而难以解决尝试算法求解困难的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the influence law of Frost Resistance and Chloride Ion Corrosion Resistance of Tunnel Lining Concrete in Alpine Region 高寒地区隧道衬砌混凝土抗冻、抗氯离子腐蚀影响规律研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654755
Libin Lin, Yixin Wang, Xiaoyan Li, Jiliang Wang, Song Xiao
To effectively improve cold regions tunnel lining concrete frost resistance and good performance of resistance to chlorine salt erosion, etc, through indoor test, analyzed the certain dosage range of fly ash or GGBS for tunnel lining concrete frost resistance and the influence law of the chlorine salt erosion resistance, further analysis of the lining concrete antifreeze performance associated with the chlorine salt erosion resistance of the contact. The research results show that adding proper amount of fly ash or slag powder can improve the concrete resistance to freeze-thaw damage and corrosion resistance to chlorine salt, 30% 25% fly ash or slag concrete has excellent resistance to freeze-thaw damage and the chlorine salt erosion resistance ability, and these two kinds of mineral admixture affect the performance of concrete durability related laws. The improvement of inner compactness of lining concrete is the main reason for this phenomenon.
为有效提高寒冷地区隧道衬砌混凝土的抗冻性能和良好的抗氯盐侵蚀性能等,通过室内试验,分析了一定掺量范围内粉煤灰或GGBS对隧道衬砌混凝土抗冻性能及抗氯盐侵蚀性能的影响规律,进一步分析了衬砌混凝土防冻性能与抗氯盐侵蚀性能的关联关系。研究结果表明,掺加适量粉煤灰或矿渣粉可提高混凝土抗冻融损伤和抗氯盐腐蚀能力,30% - 25%粉煤灰或矿渣混凝土具有优异的抗冻融损伤和抗氯盐侵蚀能力,且这两种矿物掺合料影响混凝土耐久性性能的相关规律。衬砌混凝土内部密实度的提高是造成这种现象的主要原因。
{"title":"Research on the influence law of Frost Resistance and Chloride Ion Corrosion Resistance of Tunnel Lining Concrete in Alpine Region","authors":"Libin Lin, Yixin Wang, Xiaoyan Li, Jiliang Wang, Song Xiao","doi":"10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654755","url":null,"abstract":"To effectively improve cold regions tunnel lining concrete frost resistance and good performance of resistance to chlorine salt erosion, etc, through indoor test, analyzed the certain dosage range of fly ash or GGBS for tunnel lining concrete frost resistance and the influence law of the chlorine salt erosion resistance, further analysis of the lining concrete antifreeze performance associated with the chlorine salt erosion resistance of the contact. The research results show that adding proper amount of fly ash or slag powder can improve the concrete resistance to freeze-thaw damage and corrosion resistance to chlorine salt, 30% 25% fly ash or slag concrete has excellent resistance to freeze-thaw damage and the chlorine salt erosion resistance ability, and these two kinds of mineral admixture affect the performance of concrete durability related laws. The improvement of inner compactness of lining concrete is the main reason for this phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":383266,"journal":{"name":"2021 4th International Symposium on Traffic Transportation and Civil Architecture (ISTTCA)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125234964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 4th International Symposium on Traffic Transportation and Civil Architecture (ISTTCA)
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