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Gauss-Newton Method in the Problem of Optimizing the Axisymmetric Phase Function Calculation Based on the Hilbert Diagnostic Data 基于希尔伯特诊断数据优化轴对称相函数计算问题的高斯-牛顿方法
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.4.05
E.V. Arbuzov, V.A. Arbuzov, Yu.N. Dubnishchev, O.S. Zolotukhina
A method for reconstructing phase disturbances of a probing light field using the iterative Gauss-Newton algorithm is discussed as part of the Hilbert diagnostics development of gaseous, condensed and reacting media. In this case, the need to determine second derivatives is eliminated, which simplifies the calculations. The method consists of selecting a phase profile, which is specified by a Bezier curve, and hilbertogram calculating. The coincidence of the reference and reconstructed hilbertograms serves as a criterion for the results reliability. The Jacobian matrix for the nonlinear integral operator of Hilbert visualization is obtained. The algorithm is analyzed using a test function. The method development is associated with the algorithm application to the processing of experimental results, including the reconstruction of complex structures in which the phase function is described by several Bezier polynomials.
本文讨论了一种利用迭代高斯-牛顿算法重建探测光场相位扰动的方法,作为气体、凝聚态和反应介质的希尔伯特诊断发展的一部分。在这种情况下,不需要确定二阶导数,从而简化了计算。该方法由贝塞尔曲线指定的相位轮廓选择和hilbertograph计算组成。参考hilberto图与重建hilberto图的一致性作为结果可靠性的判据。得到了Hilbert可视化非线性积分算子的雅可比矩阵。利用测试函数对算法进行了分析。该方法的发展与该算法在实验结果处理中的应用有关,包括用几个贝塞尔多项式描述相函数的复杂结构的重建。
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引用次数: 0
Visualization of Calculations of the Discontinuous Particle Method in Problems with Viscosity 粘性问题中不连续粒子法计算的可视化
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.4.09
S.V. Bogomolov, A.E. Kuvshinnikov
In previous studies, it was shown that the discontinuous particle method performs well in computational hydrodynamics problems with strong gradients, exemplified by the formation of an oblique stress jump. This article explores the application of the discontinuous particle method to problems involving viscosity. The investigation includes a one-dimensional Burgers' equation with an initial condition in the form of a smoothed wave and a two-dimensional Blasius problem. Numerical experiments showed agreement between the obtained solution and the analytical one. However, in the two-dimensional case, the algorithm's performance significantly decreases due to the need to determine particle neighbors. It is concluded that the discontinuous particle method can handle viscosity problems in one dimension, but modifications to the existing algorithm are required for higher-dimensional cases. The study of applying the discontinuous particle method to viscous problems was conducted as part of a comprehensive research effort comparing the relative accuracy of numerical methods on benchmark solutions.
在以往的研究中,不连续粒子法在强梯度的计算流体力学问题中表现良好,例如斜应力跳变的形成。本文探讨了不连续粒子法在粘性问题中的应用。研究了一个初始条件为光滑波形式的一维Burgers方程和一个二维Blasius问题。数值实验表明,所得解与解析解吻合较好。然而,在二维情况下,由于需要确定粒子邻居,算法的性能明显下降。结果表明,不连续粒子法可以处理一维的粘性问题,但在高维情况下需要对现有算法进行修改。将不连续粒子法应用于粘性问题的研究,作为比较数值方法在基准解上的相对精度的综合研究工作的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
RLaMs-Dehazing: Optimized Depth Map Improvement Single Colour Image Dehazing rlam -去雾:优化深度图改进单色图像去雾
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.4.03
Sangita Roy
Visibility Degradation is a classical problem owing to the presence of Atmospheric Particulate Matter (APM). There are different image dehazing algorithms. Any one method cannot be relied upon as each haze condition is unique. An innovative algorithm has been proposed inverting the image formation atmospheric scattering model [2, 32]. The model has been improvised by one key factor. This is Regularized Lagrangian multiplier (RLaM) based Depth Map (DM) refinement. The algorithm has low time complexity which intrigues real-time efficient applications. Different state-of-the-art visibility algorithms have been studied and their subjective and objective performance evaluations have been evaluated. Extensive investigation shows remarkable improvement with the proposed algorithm. This method is equally applicable to different atmospheric conditions. Time complexity experimented with execution time and Big (O) for real-time effectiveness. Extensive experiment results show the potential of the proposed algorithm independent of the influence of atmospheric conditions and capturing devices adaptive to computer vision applications. Time complexity and quality output trade-off achieved with the removal of ringing artifacts efficiently.
由于大气颗粒物(APM)的存在,能见度下降是一个经典问题。有不同的图像去雾算法。任何一种方法都不能依赖,因为每种雾霾情况都是独特的。提出了一种创新的反演成象大气散射模型的算法[2,32]。这个模型是由一个关键因素临时制定的。这是基于正则化拉格朗日乘子(RLaM)的深度图(DM)细化。该算法具有较低的时间复杂度,可用于实时高效的应用。研究了不同的可视化算法,并对其主观和客观性能进行了评价。广泛的研究表明,该算法具有显著的改进效果。这种方法同样适用于不同的大气条件。时间复杂度用执行时间和Big (O)来测试实时有效性。大量的实验结果表明,该算法不受大气条件和捕获设备的影响,具有自适应计算机视觉应用的潜力。通过有效地去除振铃伪影,实现了时间复杂度和输出质量的权衡。
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引用次数: 0
Solutions Mixing Visualization in Continuous-Flow Microreactors via Interferometric Technique 基于干涉技术的连续流微反应器溶液混合可视化
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.3.08
E.A. Mosheva, A.V. Shmyrov, A.I. Mizev
The paper demonstrates the potential of interferometry as a visualization technique for studying the mixing processes of liquid reagents in continuous-flow microreactors. We visualized two types of instabilities: double-diffusion convection and Marangoni soluto-capillary convection. We employed two optical schemes, depending on how large values of refractive index inhomogeneities resulting from instabilities needed to be visualized, including the shear interferometer and the Fizeau interferometer. The interferometry enabled a qualitative investigation of the structure and dynamics of the generated convection. In addition, by implementing the phase shift method by the IntelliWave program, we quantified the efficiency of the mixing process between pumped liquids. These quantitative findings complemented our qualitative visualization, providing further evidence of the effectiveness of interferometry in studying mixing processes. Our results confirm that the interferometry technique is an effective tool for the visualization and analysis of convective flows in continuous-flow microreactors. Moreover, the insights gained from this research contribute to the broader understanding and optimization of mixing processes in microreactor systems.
本文论证了干涉测量法作为一种可视化技术用于研究连续流微反应器中液体试剂混合过程的潜力。我们可视化了两种不稳定性:双扩散对流和马兰戈尼溶液-毛细管对流。我们采用了两种光学方案,这取决于由不稳定性引起的折射率不均匀性的大值需要被可视化,包括剪切干涉仪和菲索干涉仪。干涉测量法可以对产生的对流的结构和动力学进行定性研究。此外,通过intellliwave程序实现相移法,我们量化了泵送液体之间混合过程的效率。这些定量发现补充了我们的定性可视化,进一步证明了干涉测量法在研究混合过程中的有效性。结果表明,干涉测量技术是连续流微反应器中对流流动可视化和分析的有效工具。此外,从本研究中获得的见解有助于更广泛地理解和优化微反应器系统中的混合过程。
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引用次数: 0
Liquid Crystal Visualization in The Study of the Flow in a Shallow Cavity 液晶显示在浅腔内流动研究中的应用
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.3.04
G.M Zharkova, V.N. Kovrizhina, D.S. Mironov, A.Yu. Pak, A.P. Petrov
Using the example of a flow around a shallow cavity, the possibilities of liquid-crystal visualization at subsonic and supersonic flow velocities are demonstrated. To determine the flow structure at the bottom of the cavity, a coating based on a composition of pure cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) was used. To determine the distribution of temperatures and heat fluxes, thermosensitive films formed by encapsulation of ChLC in a polymer matrix were used. Based on the experimental results, the influence of the Mach number on the spatial pattern of the flow inside the cavity and the temperature distribution at the bottom of the cavity was obtained. The pattern of surface streamlines obtained by the LC coating coincides with that obtained using the oil film visualization. In this case, the LC method makes it possible to compare the values of shear stresses in different parts of the surface also. It is found that the occurrence of resonance phenomena leads to restructuring of the flow inside the cavity and a change in the values of shear stresses. It is shown, that in subsonic flow around the zone of increased heat transfer is concentrated near the axis of symmetry of the cavity.
以绕浅腔流动为例,说明了在亚音速和超声速下液晶显示的可能性。为了确定腔体底部的流动结构,使用了一种基于纯胆甾型液晶(ChLC)组成的涂层。为了确定温度和热流的分布,使用了在聚合物基质中封装ChLC形成的热敏膜。在实验结果的基础上,得到了马赫数对腔内流动空间分布和腔底温度分布的影响。LC涂层得到的表面流线模式与油膜可视化得到的结果一致。在这种情况下,LC方法也可以比较表面不同部分的剪应力值。发现共振现象的发生导致腔内流动的重构和剪应力值的变化。结果表明,在亚声速流动中,腔体对称轴附近的传热增加区域集中。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Shadow Visualization to Study the Drag of Toroidal Bubbles 阴影可视化在环形气泡阻力研究中的应用
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.3.06
E.A. Chashnikov, V. V. Nikulin
In this work, the ascent of a toroidal bubble created by the injection of a pulsed air jet into water vertically upwards is studied by the shadow method. When using the shadow method, the bubble border on the image is darkened, and the contrast in comparison with the background is increased, which makes it possible to use software processing algorithms to determine the parameters of the ring on each frame. There are experimental results indicating that, in addition to the buoyancy force, the drag force also acts on the toroidal bubble. In this paper, the experimental data on the change in the torus radius as a function of time are compared with a theoretical model constructed with and without taking into account the drag force. It is shown that taking into account the drag force leads to a much better agreement between theory and experiment. The drag force is concluded to act on toroidal bubbles, but its influence decreases with time, i.e., as the bubble rises. The drag coefficient used in the calculations is determined empirically and assumed to be constant.
在这项工作中,用阴影法研究了脉冲空气射流垂直向上注入水中所产生的环形气泡的上升。当使用阴影法时,图像上的气泡边界变暗,与背景相比对比度增加,这使得使用软件处理算法确定每帧上的环的参数成为可能。实验结果表明,除了浮力外,阻力也作用在环形气泡上。本文将环面半径随时间变化的实验数据与考虑和不考虑阻力的理论模型进行了比较。结果表明,考虑阻力的影响,理论与实验结果吻合得更好。得出阻力作用于环状气泡,但其影响随时间减小,即随着气泡的上升而减小。计算中使用的阻力系数是经验确定的,并假定为常数。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Spray Generation due to Bag Breakup Fragmentation Phenomena with Optical Methods in Environmental and Technical Systems 环境与技术系统中袋子破碎产生喷雾的光学方法研究
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.3.09
D.A. Sergeev, Y.I. Troitskaya, A.V. Cherdantsev
This paper discusses the results of a detailed study of bag breakup spray fragmentation process obtained using various panoramic optical methods: shadow imaging and laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) with high-speed video recording. The experiments were carried out in two fundamentally different configurations. When blowing the air flow above a deep-water layer, with the presence of large-scale waves on the surface, and vice versa in conditions of thin layers of liquid. Comparison of the results of observations demonstrated not only the general similarity of the evolution scenario, but also the dependences of the spatiotemporal scales of the process of fragmentation and the formation of droplets on the characteristic flow velocities according to the bag breakup events. This indicates the universal nature of the phenomena leading to the fragmentation and separation of drops from the surface of a liquid blown by a gas flow in natural and technical hydrodynamic systems of a wide class with scales varying over a wide range.
本文讨论了采用阴影成像和激光诱导荧光(LIF)高速录像等多种全景光学方法对破袋喷雾破碎过程进行详细研究的结果。实验是在两种完全不同的结构中进行的。当空气在深水层以上流动时,表面会出现大范围的波浪,而在薄层液体条件下反之亦然。通过对观测结果的比较,不仅可以看出演化情景的总体相似性,还可以看出破碎过程和液滴形成过程的时空尺度对特征流速的依赖性。这表明了导致液滴从液体表面被气流吹碎和分离的现象的普遍性质,这些现象在自然和技术流体动力系统的广泛类别中,其规模在很大范围内变化。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation of the Accuracy of Numerical Methods on Reference Solutions 参考解数值方法精度的比较评价
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.3.07
A.E. Bondarev, A.E. Kuvshinnikov
When organizing a mass practical solution of computational problems of gas dynamics with the help of mathematical modeling, information on the comparative accuracy of the numerical methods used is now increasingly in demand. As a rule, calculators need information not only for a particular combination of the defining gas-dynamic parameters of the problem (characteristic Mach, Reynolds numbers, etc.), but also for the variation of these parameters in certain ranges. This work presents numerical studies devoted to a comparative assessment of the accuracy of numerical methods for a number of problems with reference solutions. The calculation of these problems is carried out for ranges of characteristic numbers using various numerical methods. The results obtained are compared with the reference solution and make it possible to estimate the error for each of the numerical methods. Calculations are carried out using the construction of a generalized computational experiment. A generalized computational experiment is a computational technology that combines the solution of mathematical modeling problems, parallel technologies and visual analytics technologies. The results of the generalized computational experiment are multidimensional arrays, where the dimension of the arrays corresponds to the defining parameters. Analysis and visual representation of the obtained results provide information on the comparative accuracy of the numerical method for the selected class of problems.
当在数学建模的帮助下组织气体动力学计算问题的大量实际解决方案时,关于所使用的数值方法的相对准确性的信息现在越来越需要。通常,计算器不仅需要问题的特定气体动力学参数(特征马赫数、雷诺数等)组合的信息,而且需要这些参数在一定范围内的变化信息。这项工作提出了数值研究致力于数值方法的精度的比较评估与参考解决方案的一些问题。用各种数值方法对特征数范围进行了这些问题的计算。将所得结果与参考解进行了比较,从而可以估计每种数值方法的误差。利用广义计算实验的构造进行了计算。广义计算实验是将数学建模问题的解决、并行技术和可视化分析技术相结合的一种计算技术。广义计算实验的结果是多维数组,其中数组的维数对应于定义参数。对所得结果的分析和可视化表示提供了关于所选问题的数值方法的相对准确性的信息。
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引用次数: 0
High-Speed Flow Visualization by a Nanosecond Volume Discharge during Shock Wave Diffraction on an Obstacle 激波在障碍物上衍射时纳秒体积放电的高速流动显示
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.3.05
I. Mursenkova, A. Ivanova, I. Ivanov, N. Sysoev, A. Karimov
We study the spatial structure of nonstationary inhomogeneous supersonic airflows as shock wave diffraction on an obstacle occurs in a shock tube of a rectangular cross section. The Mach numbers of shock waves were 2.7–4.4 at initial air pressures of 10–30 Torr. The supersonic flow in the discharge chamber was visualized by high-speed shadowgraphy and by the registration of radiation of combined volume discharge by photo camera and by ICCD camera. In experiments, a combined volume discharge with a current duration of ~ 500 ns was initiated 40–150 μs after the initial shock wave have passed an obstacle. It has been established that the radiation of the volume phase of discharge lasts 400–700 ns, and the displacement of the flow during this time does not exceed 0.6 mm. A correlation is established between the spatial distribution of discharge radiation and the low-density local areas determined as a result of two-dimensional Navier-Stokes based numerical simulation of the flow. As visualized by the glow of the discharge, the shape of the shock wave front is in good agreement with the results of shadowgraphy at different stages of diffraction and with the numerical simulation results.
研究了矩形截面激波管内激波在障碍物上衍射时的非定常非均匀超音速气流的空间结构。在初始气压为10 ~ 30 Torr时,激波马赫数为2.7 ~ 4.4。采用高速阴影成像技术,结合相机和ICCD相机对组合容积放电辐射进行配准,对放电腔内的超声速流动进行了可视化。在实验中,在初始激波通过障碍物后40 ~ 150 μs启动一个电流持续时间为~ 500 ns的组合体积放电。计算结果表明,放电体积相的辐射持续400-700 ns,这段时间内的流量位移不超过0.6 mm。通过二维Navier-Stokes流数值模拟,建立了放电辐射的空间分布与低密度局部区域之间的相关性。放电辉光显示的激波锋面形状与衍射不同阶段的阴影成像结果和数值模拟结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Heat Fluxes Visualization in High Speed Flow behind the Shock Wave 激波后高速流动中热通量的可视化
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.3.10
I.A. Znamenskaya, M.I. Muratov, E.A. Karnozova, A.E. Lutsky
The paper presents the thermographic studies of unsteady heat fluxes behind a plane shock wave in the rectangular 24x48 mm shock tube test section. Consecutive panoramic visualization of the heat fluxes plots on streamlined walls after the plane shock wave interaction with a rectangular obstacle fixed on the channel wall are obtained. The duration of the recorded thermal processes is up to 40 milliseconds after the shock wave passage. The heating and cooling of the test chamber walls streamlined by supersonic flow are visualized using the Telops FAST M200 high-speed infrared camera (operating range 1.5 – 5.1 microns) through the quartz windows transparent to infrared radiation. Visualization of the thermal fields were compared with the shadow images and results of 2D numerical simulation of a nonstationary gas dynamic process after the diffraction of a shock wave with Mach numbers M=2.0-4.5.
本文介绍了矩形24x48mm激波管试验段平面激波后非定常热流的热像学研究。获得了平面激波与固定在通道壁上的矩形障碍物相互作用后流线型壁面热流场的连续全景可视化。记录的热过程的持续时间在冲击波通过后长达40毫秒。通过对红外辐射透明的石英窗,使用Telops FAST M200高速红外摄像机(工作范围为1.5 - 5.1微米)对由超音速流流线型的测试室壁的加热和冷却进行可视化。将热场可视化与马赫数M=2.0-4.5的激波衍射后非平稳气体动力学过程的阴影图像和二维数值模拟结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
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