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Multiple Cubes Growth Algorithms for Simple Representative Elementary Volume Determination on 3D Binary Images 三维二值图像上用于简单代表性基本体积确定的多立方体生长算法
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.16.1.11
R. I. Kadyrov
Porosity analysis is fundamental for understanding various material properties and transport phenomena in scientific and engineering disciplines. This study delves into the challenging task of determining the representative elementary volume (REV) in porous media, crucial for accurate analyses. Two novel algorithms, Center-Corner Cubes Growing (3CG) and Random Cubes Growing (RCG), were proposed and tested on synthetic body-centered cubic (BCC) sphere packing and natural porous structures of Berea sandstone and Indiana limestone, obtained using µCT. First algorithm (3CG) operates by analyzing porosity within cubes growing from each of the eight corners and a central region of a 3D binarized stack. In contrast, the Random Cube Growing (RCG) algorithm randomly selects seed points within the 3D stack and grows cubic regions around them. Both algorithms systematically compute porosity for various cube sizes, determining the average porosity and standard deviation for each extent. These visual analytics tools contribute to identifying the specific size ranges where porosity curves converge and stabilize, indicating potential REV within the material. While 3CG simplifies the approach by focusing on a limited number of curves, RCG provides a broader view, capturing diverse porosity patterns. The absence of consistent local minima in certain cases indicates high porosity heterogeneity and the impossibility of achieving REV in certain sample sizes.
多孔性分析是了解科学和工程学科中各种材料特性和传输现象的基础。本研究深入探讨了确定多孔介质中代表性基本体积(REV)这一具有挑战性的任务,这对精确分析至关重要。研究提出了两种新算法,即中心角立方体生长算法(3CG)和随机立方体生长算法(RCG),并在合成体心立方体(BCC)球填料和使用 µCT 获得的贝里亚砂岩和印第安纳石灰石的天然多孔结构上进行了测试。第一种算法(3CG)通过分析从三维二值化堆栈的八个角和一个中心区域生长出来的立方体内的孔隙率来运行。而随机立方体生长(RCG)算法则是在三维堆栈中随机选择种子点,并在其周围生长立方体区域。这两种算法都能系统地计算各种立方体大小的孔隙度,确定每个范围的平均孔隙度和标准偏差。这些可视化分析工具有助于确定孔隙率曲线收敛和稳定的特定尺寸范围,从而显示材料内部潜在的 REV。3CG 专注于数量有限的曲线,从而简化了方法,而 RCG 则提供了更广阔的视野,捕捉到多种多样的孔隙度模式。在某些情况下,没有一致的局部最小值表明孔隙率异质性很高,在某些样本大小的情况下不可能实现 REV。
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引用次数: 0
Application of an Agent-Based Model to Develop Ontological Data Visual Management Tool 应用基于代理的模型开发本体论数据可视化管理工具
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.5.07
D.S. Razdyakonov, D.I. Muromcev
The paper presents an agent-based model of interactive visualization and proposes a method for its application in the development of the ontological data visual management tool. The process of user interaction with the visualization is represented as a state graph, where each node is a separate visualization. The initial state is known, and the final state is formed in the process of user interaction with the ontological data visual management tool. Each intermediate visualization from the state graph is transferred into the multidimensional Euclidean data space formed on the basis of the visualized ontology, which allows to calculate weighting coefficients on the state graph edges and to search the graph using known algorithms. Application of the model allows for a reduction in the labor intensity of executing user scripts due to the reduction of step-by-step visualization creation to the task of searching in the state space.
本文介绍了一种基于代理的交互式可视化模型,并提出了一种将其应用于本体数据可视化管理工具开发的方法。用户与可视化的交互过程被表示为一个状态图,其中每个节点都是一个单独的可视化。初始状态是已知的,最终状态是在用户与本体数据可视化管理工具交互的过程中形成的。状态图中的每个中间可视化都被转移到以可视化本体为基础形成的多维欧几里得数据空间中,从而可以计算状态图边上的加权系数,并使用已知算法搜索图。该模型的应用可以降低执行用户脚本的劳动强度,因为它将逐步创建可视化的任务简化为在状态空间中进行搜索的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Computer Interactions and Infographics Usability: Analyzing Individual’s Performance through Viewing Patterns 评估计算机交互和信息图表的可用性:通过查看模式分析个人表现
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.5.10
Suzan M. Alyahya
Computer interactions and infographics are important to represent and communicate complex information. The impact of visualization and its effect on learning the results of interaction with multimedia instruction reveals a great deal. Eye tracking is the method used to examine the graphical processing. Therefore, the present study aims to examine computer interactions and infographic usability by conducting verbal and visual performances test on undergraduates. The 62 undergraduate females were recruited as the study sample and presented the video of Napoleon's march to Moscow. This study identifies how long, where, and in what order or when accompanied with text and what’s the participant's pattern on Minard maps. The performance test scores and the verbal visual learning style rating included the visual and verbal variables. The tools that are used to enhance the results are heat maps, cluster and scan paths. The 62 undergraduate females results shows that there is a fundamental difference in verbal and visual learning participants in viewing pattern on the heat map. The heat maps, clusters, and scan paths were combined for the distinct groups to provide a more complete picture of viewing patterns using Tobii Studio Software. The study results indicate that visual content was remembered by most of the participants and also indicated that the visual effects in multimedia learning environments and can be utilized to improve the multimedia design. Therefore, the study concluded that infographic and computer interactions are an effective approach for enhancing the understanding and usability of students.
计算机交互和信息图表对于表示和交流复杂信息非常重要。可视化对学习的影响及其与多媒体教学交互结果的影响揭示了很多问题。眼动跟踪是用于检查图形处理的方法。因此,本研究旨在通过对本科生进行语言和视觉表现测试,研究计算机交互和信息图表的可用性。本研究招募了 62 名女大学生作为研究样本,并展示了拿破仑进军莫斯科的视频。本研究确定了米纳德地图的时间长度、位置、顺序或与文字的搭配,以及参与者的模式。成绩测试分数和口头视觉学习风格评级包括视觉和口头变量。热图、聚类和扫描路径等工具被用来增强结果。62 名本科生女性的研究结果表明,语言学习和视觉学习的参与者在观察热图上的模式时存在根本性的差异。使用 Tobii Studio 软件将不同群体的热图、聚类和扫描路径结合起来,以提供更完整的观看模式图。研究结果表明,大多数参与者都记住了视觉内容,同时也表明多媒体学习环境中的视觉效果可以用来改进多媒体设计。因此,研究得出结论,信息图表和计算机互动是增强学生理解力和可用性的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Explorative Bibliometric Study of Medical Image Analysis: Unveiling Trends and Advancements 医学影像分析文献计量学探索性研究:揭示趋势与进步
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.5.04
Binu Thomas, Jeena Joseph, Jobin Jose
Medical image analysis has quickly advanced, with several advantages for research, diagnosis, and healthcare planning. We must have enough knowledge of current trends and developments in this field due to improvements in medical imaging technology and the accessibility of a wide range of medical image databases. This work covers the research environment for bibliometric analysis of academic articles as part of medical image analysis, utilizing the tools VOSviewer and Biblioshiny. The Scopus database contains 1,973 articles submitted between 1988 and 2023; all have been gathered and examined. The study has focused on the key bibliometric elements, such as authorship patterns, highly cited papers, prestigious journals, and collaborative networks. The outcomes of our inquiry demonstrate its interdisciplinary nature. This bibliometric analysis is a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers, allowing them to identify significant trends, identify knowledge gaps, and explore prospects for further advancements in this critical field by providing a comprehensive overview of the literature on medical image analysis.
医学影像分析发展迅速,在研究、诊断和医疗保健规划方面具有诸多优势。由于医学影像技术的进步和各种医学影像数据库的可访问性,我们必须对该领域当前的趋势和发展有足够的了解。本研究利用 VOSviewer 和 Biblioshiny 工具,为医学影像分析中的学术论文文献计量分析提供了研究环境。Scopus 数据库包含 1988 年至 2023 年间提交的 1,973 篇文章,所有文章都已收集并进行了检查。研究的重点是文献计量学的关键要素,如作者身份模式、高被引论文、著名期刊和合作网络。我们的研究成果显示了其跨学科性质。这项文献计量学分析是研究人员、从业人员和决策者的宝贵资源,通过对医学影像分析文献的全面概述,他们可以发现重要趋势,找出知识差距,并探索在这一关键领域取得进一步进展的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Spectroscopy of Testicular Tissues as a Tool for Azoospermia Visualization During Micro-TESE and IVF: a Feasibility Study 将睾丸组织光谱学作为显微 TESE 和体外受精过程中无精子症的可视化工具:一项可行性研究
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.5.02
АВ S.O. Yudovskii1, A. A. Zolotukhina2, A. V. Guryleva3, A. S. Machikhin4, L. V. Reshetov5
Non-obstructive azoospermia observed in 10% of infertile men and 0,6% of all men is the most severe form of male infertility. The histological structure of testicular tissue in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia is heterogeneous and is represented by various disorders of spermatogenesis. The only way to achieve pregnancy in the families of patients with non-obstructive azoospermia is the method of in vitro fertilization with intracellular sperm injection. The most effective method of detecting spermatozoa suitable for in vitro fertilization in testicles is the micro-TESE method. It is based on a subjective visual assessment of tissues and allows detecting spermatozoa in non-obstructive azoospermia only in 38-60% of cases. To increase the effectiveness of micro-TESE, the method used must be objective, high-specific, safe for reproductive cells, and also implemented during the operation in real time. The existing approaches to solving the problem of identifying seminal tubules with preserved spermatogenesis, such as multiphoton microscope, Raman spectroscopy, optical coherence tomography and etc., are either associated with the use of laser radiation with unproven safety or cannot be implemented intraoperatively and operationally. The paper considers the possibility of creating a specialized microsurgical system for intraoperative evaluation of testicular tissues histological structure using the spatial distribution of its spectral characteristics. We proposed to implement such a system based on multispectral imaging of the studied tissues with real-time data processing and displaying the results using augmented reality methods. The reflectance spectrum of testicular tissue with varying degrees of preservation of spermatogenesis in the visible and near infrared spectral ranges was studied. Spectral regions were identified that potentially provide the best differentiation of healthy tissues and tissues with impaired spermatogenesis. The described approach can be implemented intraoperatively and safely and may serve to automate and objectify the diagnosis of testicular tissues in micro-TESE.
10%的不育男性和0.6%的男性患有非梗阻性无精子症,这是最严重的男性不育症。非梗阻性无精子症患者睾丸组织的组织学结构各不相同,表现为各种精子发生障碍。非梗阻性无精子症患者家庭怀孕的唯一方法是细胞内精子注射体外受精法。检测睾丸中适合体外受精的精子的最有效方法是显微 TESE 法。该方法基于对组织的主观视觉评估,只能在 38-60% 的非梗阻性无精子症病例中检测到精子。为提高显微 TESE 的有效性,所使用的方法必须客观、特异性高、对生殖细胞安全,并且在手术过程中实时实施。现有的方法,如多光子显微镜、拉曼光谱、光学相干断层扫描等,要么与使用激光辐射有关,安全性未经证实,要么无法在术中和手术中实施。本文探讨了利用睾丸组织光谱特征的空间分布,创建术中评估睾丸组织结构的专用显微外科系统的可能性。我们建议在对所研究的组织进行多光谱成像的基础上实施这样一个系统,并使用增强现实方法进行实时数据处理和结果显示。我们研究了精子发生保存程度不同的睾丸组织在可见光和近红外光谱范围内的反射光谱。研究发现,光谱区域能最好地区分健康组织和精子发生受损组织。所述方法可在术中安全实施,并可用于显微 TESE 中睾丸组织诊断的自动化和客观化。
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引用次数: 0
Applicability of Visualizations on the Poincare Sphere for The Study of Oscillatory Processes in Photochemical and Photoelectrochemical Systems Including Photoinduced Processes in Semiconductors 在 Poincare 球上进行可视化以研究光化学和光电化学系统中的振荡过程(包括半导体中的光诱导过程)的适用性
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.5.03
O. Gradov
The use of visualization on the Poincaré sphere for the analysis of self-organization in semiconductors is quite exotic, however, it does not have physical reasons that would make it impossible to implement this approach. We propose to use the Poincaré sphere visualization method to analyze fluctuations and oscillations in the experimentally measurable concentrations of different ions in self-organizing media, including semiconductors and their precursors under conditions of photoinduced self-organization and microwave-induced self-organization (as well as to analyze the oscillatory impulse wave behavior of their self-organization products in ultrafine form as dispersed semiconductor devices). Approbation of this principle is carried out by means of projection onto the sphere of phase portraits of these types of vibrations, which is equivalent to the implementation of an operator that projects a 2D planar graph onto a 3D sphere.
利用波恩卡莱球的可视化方法分析半导体中的自组织是一种非常奇特的方法,但并不存在无法实施这种方法的物理原因。我们建议使用波恩卡莱球可视化方法来分析自组织介质(包括光诱导自组织和微波诱导自组织条件下的半导体及其前体)中不同离子浓度的可实验测量波动和振荡(以及分析作为分散半导体器件的超细形式的自组织产物的振荡脉冲波行为)。这一原理是通过在球面上投影这些类型振动的相位肖像来实现的,这相当于将二维平面图投影到三维球面上的算子。
{"title":"Applicability of Visualizations on the Poincare Sphere for The Study of Oscillatory Processes in Photochemical and Photoelectrochemical Systems Including Photoinduced Processes in Semiconductors","authors":"O. Gradov","doi":"10.26583/sv.15.5.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26583/sv.15.5.03","url":null,"abstract":"The use of visualization on the Poincaré sphere for the analysis of self-organization in semiconductors is quite exotic, however, it does not have physical reasons that would make it impossible to implement this approach. We propose to use the Poincaré sphere visualization method to analyze fluctuations and oscillations in the experimentally measurable concentrations of different ions in self-organizing media, including semiconductors and their precursors under conditions of photoinduced self-organization and microwave-induced self-organization (as well as to analyze the oscillatory impulse wave behavior of their self-organization products in ultrafine form as dispersed semiconductor devices). Approbation of this principle is carried out by means of projection onto the sphere of phase portraits of these types of vibrations, which is equivalent to the implementation of an operator that projects a 2D planar graph onto a 3D sphere.","PeriodicalId":38328,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Visualization","volume":"41 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139014357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visualization of Radiation Scattering Indicatrix on a Polydisperse System of Spherical Particles 球形颗粒多分散系统上的辐射散射指示矩阵可视化
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.5.01
M. V. Sapronov, S. Usmanova
The article is devoted to solving the direct problem of light scattering on an ensemble of spherical polydisperse particles. The paper presents an algorithm for computer simulation of the optical radiation scattering indicatrix by a particle system based on the theory of G. Mie. The influence of the relative complex refractive index of scattering centers and their size distribution, wavelength and polarization state of incident light on computer models of scattering indicatrix is investigated. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the fact that computer models of scattering indicatrix are useful in the experimental study of dispersed systems by static light scattering for the optimal choice of installation parameters and experimental conditions and, more importantly, in solving the inverse problem of the static light scattering method to restore the characteristics of nanoparticles from experimental data.
文章致力于解决光在球形多分散粒子集合上的直接散射问题。论文提出了一种基于 G. Mie 理论的计算机模拟粒子系统光辐射散射指示矩阵的算法。研究了散射中心的相对复折射率及其大小分布、入射光的波长和偏振状态对散射指示矩阵计算机模型的影响。所获结果的实际意义在于,散射指示矩阵计算机模型有助于通过静态光散射法对分散系统进行实验研究,以优化安装参数和实验条件的选择,更重要的是,有助于解决静态光散射法的逆问题,从实验数据中还原纳米粒子的特性。
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引用次数: 0
Using Data Fabric Architecture to Create Personalized Visual Analytics Systems in the Field of Digital Medicine 在数字医学领域使用数据架构创建个性化可视分析系统
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.5.05
S. Chuprina
The paper describes an innovative approach of applying data factory technologies, which have found their successful practical application to create new generations of corporate data warehouses, are proposed to be used to develop personalized visual analytics environments. The approach provides access to digital data of a particular person from both heterogeneous distributed external and local sources not on the principles of their consolidation, but on the principles of virtual integration. The application of the described approach is demonstrated by the example of the development of visual analytics tools in the field of digital medicine. The emphasis is on the technological aspects of applying the concept of data factories for the development of personalized visual analytics services, means of semantic integration of heterogeneous data sources and their adaptation not only to heterogeneous structured and unstructured data sources, but also to the semantic content of various subject areas.
本文介绍了一种应用数据工厂技术的创新方法,这些技术已成功应用于创建新一代企业数据仓库,本文建议将其用于开发个性化可视化分析环境。该方法不是根据整合原则,而是根据虚拟集成原则,从异构分布式外部和本地来源访问特定个人的数字数据。以数字医学领域的可视分析工具开发为例,展示了所述方法的应用。重点在于应用数据工厂概念开发个性化可视化分析服务的技术方面、异构数据源的语义整合手段及其适应性,不仅要适应异构结构化和非结构化数据源,还要适应各学科领域的语义内容。
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引用次数: 0
Hysteresis Phenomena in a Liquid Sessile Drop on a Stretchable Inclined Elastic Substrate 可拉伸倾斜弹性基底上液体无定形液滴的滞后现象
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.5.09
V. A. Dekhtyar, A.E. Dubinov
The authors studied states of liquid sessile drops on a stretchable inclined elastic substrate to find out peculiarities of the contact angles hysteresis by digital optical microscopes. The drop elongation and contact angles were recorded on the stages of the band stretching and contraction. An anomalous behavior of the drop was found on the first step of the contraction during which the measured drop parameters remained unchanged. Finally, a new hydrophysical effect was found. It is hysteresis of the drop states, on the background of which the contact angle hysteresis exists.
作者通过数字光学显微镜研究了可拉伸倾斜弹性基底上的液体无梗液滴状态,以发现接触角滞后的特殊性。在带伸展和收缩阶段记录了液滴的伸长和接触角。在收缩的第一步发现了液滴的异常行为,在此期间测量到的液滴参数保持不变。最后,发现了一种新的水物理效应。这就是液滴状态的滞后,在此背景下存在接触角滞后。
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引用次数: 0
The Spectrum of Supersonic Flow Around an Aircraft with Control Brake Shields 带控制制动罩的飞机周围的超音速气流频谱
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.26583/sv.15.5.11
S. I. Gerasimov, BC A.A. Glukhov A, V. A. Kikeev, I.Yu. Smirnov, K. V. T. A
The article presents the results of the study of the spatial flow pattern of the aircraft model, the study of the flow structure near the surface of the aircraft by experimental and numerical methods. Comparative materials for visualizing flows around a conical model with a stern control body – a flat end shield during supersonic flight in atmospheric pressure air are presented. The difference from the qualitative flow pattern according to experimental spectra at M≈4 and M≈5.5 lies in the presence, in addition to the formation of a breakaway flow zone in front of the shield, an oblique jump of the seal (from the point of separation of the flow) and a more intense direct jump of the seal, the possibility of the appearance of a flow separation zone induced by the shield on the side of the model surface opposite the shield, with the formation of an oblique jump of the seal. The efficiency of increasing the number of brake shields installed on the cylindrical-conical model is considered. The results of measurements of the dependence of the increments of the drag coefficient of the tested models on the area of the shields are presented.
文章介绍了对飞机模型空间流动模式的研究结果,以及通过实验和数值方法对飞机表面附近流动结构的研究。文章介绍了在大气压空气中进行超音速飞行时,带有尾部控制体--平尾护板的锥形模型周围流动的可视化比较材料。在 M≈4 和 M≈5.5 时,与根据实验光谱得出的定性流动模式的不同之处在于,除了在防护罩前形成断流区外,还存在密封件的斜跳(从流动分离点看)和更强烈的密封件直接跳,在模型表面与防护罩相对的一侧可能出现由防护罩诱发的流动分离区,并形成密封件的斜跳。考虑了增加圆柱-圆锥模型上安装的制动防护罩数量的效率。文中介绍了测试模型的阻力系数增量与防护罩面积关系的测量结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Visualization
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