Currently, the world is actively undergoing digital transformation, which is associated with the introduction of digital technologies in various fields. Methods for predicting and combating various types of diseases are being developed more and more actively. A separate place in this issue is given to pharmacology and reducing the risks of poly-pharmacotherapy. Works in this area have become more and more active in the last three years, and relate primarily to the problems of experimental medicine - the search for new drugs or classification of patients by images. In this connection, the development of algorithms for processing big data in the field of clinical pharmacology, including regulatory documents, instructions for the use of drugs, reliable medical resources for machine learning and building a knowledge base focused on practical application in real medical practice, is becoming increasingly important. One of the considered approaches for solving the problems described above is the search for an effective vector representation of the found concepts (word embedding) to build models of recommendations for the practical use of drugs based on the diagnosis and models for identifying their compatibility. The article presents a software tool for visualizing a graph model of medicines and their classes, considering their incompatibility. The problem of incompatibility of medicines is being investigated. The considered database of medicines, obtained from various sources, and the advantages of its use are described. The article presents the results of the developed prototype of a software tool that allows you to visualize a complete graph of relationships between drugs, a graph of incompatible drugs for a selected drug, and a graph of compatibility of two drugs. Graph model visualization provides a visual representation of complex relationships and allows researchers and pharmacologists to better understand interactions between drugs. The software offer the necessary tools to make informed decisions when prescribing medications and improve safety when using medicines.
{"title":"Visualization of a graph model of medical drugs and their classes with subject to incompatibility","authors":"A. Karandeev, N.A. Iashin, R.A. Kudryashev","doi":"10.26583/sv.15.5.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26583/sv.15.5.06","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the world is actively undergoing digital transformation, which is associated with the introduction of digital technologies in various fields. Methods for predicting and combating various types of diseases are being developed more and more actively. A separate place in this issue is given to pharmacology and reducing the risks of poly-pharmacotherapy. Works in this area have become more and more active in the last three years, and relate primarily to the problems of experimental medicine - the search for new drugs or classification of patients by images. In this connection, the development of algorithms for processing big data in the field of clinical pharmacology, including regulatory documents, instructions for the use of drugs, reliable medical resources for machine learning and building a knowledge base focused on practical application in real medical practice, is becoming increasingly important.\u0000 One of the considered approaches for solving the problems described above is the search for an effective vector representation of the found concepts (word embedding) to build models of recommendations for the practical use of drugs based on the diagnosis and models for identifying their compatibility. The article presents a software tool for visualizing a graph model of medicines and their classes, considering their incompatibility. The problem of incompatibility of medicines is being investigated. The considered database of medicines, obtained from various sources, and the advantages of its use are described. The article presents the results of the developed prototype of a software tool that allows you to visualize a complete graph of relationships between drugs, a graph of incompatible drugs for a selected drug, and a graph of compatibility of two drugs. Graph model visualization provides a visual representation of complex relationships and allows researchers and pharmacologists to better understand interactions between drugs. The software offer the necessary tools to make informed decisions when prescribing medications and improve safety when using medicines.","PeriodicalId":38328,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Visualization","volume":"1234 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139019017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, the authors describe the history of augmented reality and its applicability in scientific visualization and visual analytics. The study explores the benefits of using this technology for analysts studying spatial scenes and presents an advanced online platform for creating augmented reality projects used for educational purposes.
{"title":"Data Analysis using Augmented Reality Visualization","authors":"M.A. Epifanov, V. Pilyugin, V.V. Klimov","doi":"10.26583/sv.15.5.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26583/sv.15.5.08","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the authors describe the history of augmented reality and its applicability in scientific visualization and visual analytics. The study explores the benefits of using this technology for analysts studying spatial scenes and presents an advanced online platform for creating augmented reality projects used for educational purposes.","PeriodicalId":38328,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Visualization","volume":"32 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138989096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the present study, non-contact techniques for estimating the deformation of a sheet specimen of aluminium alloy AA5051 (AMg2) subjected to Erichsen cupping test are considered. It is shown that it is possible to get reliable information by numerical simulation, however, for the case when the coefficients of the yield and fracture equations of the material are well-known and validated. This requires the application of confirmatory techniques based on the results of real experiments, for example, through optical 3D-scanning. The realization of the techniques requires preparing the blank prior the experimental stage. The combined technique of speckle interferometry and digital image correlation allows estimating deformations on the outer linear surfaces, but does not indicate deformations of products with curved surfaces and inside the specimen, which requires performing an additional numerical simulation.
{"title":"Estimation of Sheet Deformation of Aluminium Blank using Non-Contact Methods on the Example of Erichsen Cupping Test","authors":"M.A. Petrov, D.A. Romashov, V.V. Isakov","doi":"10.26583/sv.15.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26583/sv.15.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, non-contact techniques for estimating the deformation of a sheet specimen of aluminium alloy AA5051 (AMg2) subjected to Erichsen cupping test are considered. It is shown that it is possible to get reliable information by numerical simulation, however, for the case when the coefficients of the yield and fracture equations of the material are well-known and validated. This requires the application of confirmatory techniques based on the results of real experiments, for example, through optical 3D-scanning. The realization of the techniques requires preparing the blank prior the experimental stage. The combined technique of speckle interferometry and digital image correlation allows estimating deformations on the outer linear surfaces, but does not indicate deformations of products with curved surfaces and inside the specimen, which requires performing an additional numerical simulation.","PeriodicalId":38328,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Visualization","volume":"18 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135764700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article discusses the importance of developing software and hardware complexes for data visualization and improving methods of presenting them in the modeling of low-temperature gas discharge plasma phenomena and related physical processes. In particular, issues related to creating a specialized distributed environment for solving gas discharge modeling tasks are considered. The use of computer graphics for visualization has allowed for a visual analysis of the obtained data and making necessary adjustments to the modeling process interactively with the data. The paper presents the results of visualizing a model of mercury-argon plasma in a coaxial microwave discharge. The application of local cross-sections of the computational domain for visualization has revealed the internal structure and peculiarities of the distribution of the electric field and electron concentration in the discharge tube. The obtained data served as the basis for creating an experimental prototype of a coaxial gas discharge optical radiation source.
{"title":"Application of Scientific Visualization in Low-Temperature Gas Discharge Plasma Modeling","authors":"V.P. Budak, I.I. Zheleznov","doi":"10.26583/sv.15.4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26583/sv.15.4.04","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the importance of developing software and hardware complexes for data visualization and improving methods of presenting them in the modeling of low-temperature gas discharge plasma phenomena and related physical processes. In particular, issues related to creating a specialized distributed environment for solving gas discharge modeling tasks are considered. The use of computer graphics for visualization has allowed for a visual analysis of the obtained data and making necessary adjustments to the modeling process interactively with the data. The paper presents the results of visualizing a model of mercury-argon plasma in a coaxial microwave discharge. The application of local cross-sections of the computational domain for visualization has revealed the internal structure and peculiarities of the distribution of the electric field and electron concentration in the discharge tube. The obtained data served as the basis for creating an experimental prototype of a coaxial gas discharge optical radiation source.","PeriodicalId":38328,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Visualization","volume":"13 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135764409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The approximation of the tensor appearing at a discretization of the multidimensional function is considered from the viewpoint of storing and treating of the results of parametric computations obtained in computational aerogasdynamics. The new algorithm for the computation of the canonical decomposition using gradient descent and approximately decomposable goal functional is described. This algorithm applies the random set of points on the hyperplane orthogonal to the computed core of the canonical decomposition (“umbrella”) that ensures its flexible application for an approximation of the tensors with a priori unknown rank and may be naturally transferred on such tensor decomposition as the tensor train. The results of the numerical tests are presented for the model six-dimensional functions and for an ensemble of the numerical solutions for the two-dimensional Euler equations. These equations describe the flow of the compressible gas with two crossing shock waves. The Mach number and angles of the flow deflection serve as the flow parameters. The results are provided for the dimensionality 3 (simple numerical solution) and 4 (the ensemble of the numerical solutions in dependence on the Mach number).
{"title":"On Application of Canonical Decomposition for the Visualization of Results of Multiparameter Computations","authors":"A.K. Alekseev, A.E. Bondarev, Yu.S. Pyatakova","doi":"10.26583/sv.15.4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26583/sv.15.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"The approximation of the tensor appearing at a discretization of the multidimensional function is considered from the viewpoint of storing and treating of the results of parametric computations obtained in computational aerogasdynamics. The new algorithm for the computation of the canonical decomposition using gradient descent and approximately decomposable goal functional is described. This algorithm applies the random set of points on the hyperplane orthogonal to the computed core of the canonical decomposition (“umbrella”) that ensures its flexible application for an approximation of the tensors with a priori unknown rank and may be naturally transferred on such tensor decomposition as the tensor train. The results of the numerical tests are presented for the model six-dimensional functions and for an ensemble of the numerical solutions for the two-dimensional Euler equations. These equations describe the flow of the compressible gas with two crossing shock waves. The Mach number and angles of the flow deflection serve as the flow parameters. The results are provided for the dimensionality 3 (simple numerical solution) and 4 (the ensemble of the numerical solutions in dependence on the Mach number).","PeriodicalId":38328,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Visualization","volume":"15 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135764405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper is devoted to the issue of visualization of the algorithm for scheduling parallel tasks. Task scheduling is a key part of the online visualization and parallel programming environment developed by the author. When programming a parallel version of one mathematical application, a suspicion arose that the scheduling algorithm does not optimally distribute the load between the workers. In this connection, it was decided to visualize its work in order to see the overall picture and possible problem areas of the algorithm. The constructed view successfully coped with the problem, and the scheduling algorithm was improved.
{"title":"3D Visualization of Asynchronous Many-Task Scheduling Algorithm","authors":"P.A. Vasev","doi":"10.26583/sv.15.4.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26583/sv.15.4.08","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the issue of visualization of the algorithm for scheduling parallel tasks. Task scheduling is a key part of the online visualization and parallel programming environment developed by the author. When programming a parallel version of one mathematical application, a suspicion arose that the scheduling algorithm does not optimally distribute the load between the workers. In this connection, it was decided to visualize its work in order to see the overall picture and possible problem areas of the algorithm. The constructed view successfully coped with the problem, and the scheduling algorithm was improved.","PeriodicalId":38328,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Visualization","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135764714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The work is devoted to the application of previously developed algorithms and methods of stereo animations construction in the field of biological research on the example of stereo images for functional tomogram of the brain. The construction of stereo images on the autostereoscopic monitor provides an opportunity to obtain an in-depth understanding of the studied object. The autostereoscopic monitor allows viewing stereo images without glasses, while providing a quality not inferior to that of a classical 3D projection stereo system. This work continues the cycle of research conducted at the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics. The specificity of the displayed data allowed to improve authoring libraries for creating stereo images. The research is aimed at developing technologies for constructing stereo images and animations for presenting the results of scientific calculations on classical stereo devices and autostereoscopic monitors. Constructing a stereoscopic visual representation of the results of biological research will enable researchers in the field to gain a deeper understanding of the object under study and its properties.
{"title":"On the Application of Stereoscopic Technologies in Biological Research","authors":"S.V. Andreev, A.E. Bondarev, N.A. Bondareva, V.A. Galaktionov, S.D. Rykunov, M.N. Ustinin","doi":"10.26583/sv.15.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26583/sv.15.4.06","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to the application of previously developed algorithms and methods of stereo animations construction in the field of biological research on the example of stereo images for functional tomogram of the brain. The construction of stereo images on the autostereoscopic monitor provides an opportunity to obtain an in-depth understanding of the studied object. The autostereoscopic monitor allows viewing stereo images without glasses, while providing a quality not inferior to that of a classical 3D projection stereo system. This work continues the cycle of research conducted at the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics. The specificity of the displayed data allowed to improve authoring libraries for creating stereo images. The research is aimed at developing technologies for constructing stereo images and animations for presenting the results of scientific calculations on classical stereo devices and autostereoscopic monitors. Constructing a stereoscopic visual representation of the results of biological research will enable researchers in the field to gain a deeper understanding of the object under study and its properties.","PeriodicalId":38328,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Visualization","volume":"18 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135764698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The need for effective postprocessor analysis of the results of extensive calculations on supercomputers remains extremely high when using new complex computing systems in modeling super- and hypersonic gas flows, predictive modeling of heat and mass transfer processes in jet engines and new energy devices, in solving multiscale problems for astrophysical simulation. Requirements for improving the quality and versatility of new software and visualization codes are increasing with the transition to exascale computing, which requires the improvement of new service systems, in particular systems for visualizing and analyzing the results of multi-scale calculations with dramatically increased input and output data. This paper considers the experience of using an authorized visualization system in the practice of solving some tasks with vortex flow structures and unpredictable instability.
{"title":"Identification of Multiscale Vortex Structures and Transition Fluid Features in CFD and Numerical Astrophysics","authors":"V.D. Goryachev","doi":"10.26583/sv.15.4.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26583/sv.15.4.07","url":null,"abstract":"The need for effective postprocessor analysis of the results of extensive calculations on supercomputers remains extremely high when using new complex computing systems in modeling super- and hypersonic gas flows, predictive modeling of heat and mass transfer processes in jet engines and new energy devices, in solving multiscale problems for astrophysical simulation. Requirements for improving the quality and versatility of new software and visualization codes are increasing with the transition to exascale computing, which requires the improvement of new service systems, in particular systems for visualizing and analyzing the results of multi-scale calculations with dramatically increased input and output data. This paper considers the experience of using an authorized visualization system in the practice of solving some tasks with vortex flow structures and unpredictable instability.","PeriodicalId":38328,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Visualization","volume":"32 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135764430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A quantitative study has been made of the flow with shock waves generated in air by a sliding surface discharge lasting less than one microsecond. The high-speed flow was visualized using the shadowgraph method, the process was recorded at a rate of 124 000 frames/s, the exposure time was 1 μs. The aim of this work is to study the dynamics of the two discontinuities: the cylindrical shock wave and the contact surface generated by the discharge. Each experiment allowed several hundred images to be taken of a short-lived gas-dynamic process lasting up to 1 ms. A YOLOv8 convolutional neural network was trained and used to determine the positions of the discontinuities. A data set of 984 markups was labeled. The model on the mAP50 metric achieved 0.887 and the mAP50-95 was 0.557. The model was used to automatically measure the vertical dimensions of the contact discontinuity. It expands at times up to 0.4 - 0.8 ms to a vertical size of 5 - 11 mm. The x-t plots and the velocities of the cylindrical shock waves were measured. It is shown that up to 1 ms after the discharge, the flow development is due to the blast wind motion behind the shock wave. It is shown that the use of computer vision can significantly speed up the analysis of high-speed flow visualizations and the extraction of quantitative information.
{"title":"Computer Vision Study of the Flow Generated by a Sliding Discharge","authors":"I.A. Znamenskaya, I.A. Doroshchenko, N.N. Sysoev","doi":"10.26583/sv.15.4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26583/sv.15.4.01","url":null,"abstract":"A quantitative study has been made of the flow with shock waves generated in air by a sliding surface discharge lasting less than one microsecond. The high-speed flow was visualized using the shadowgraph method, the process was recorded at a rate of 124 000 frames/s, the exposure time was 1 μs. The aim of this work is to study the dynamics of the two discontinuities: the cylindrical shock wave and the contact surface generated by the discharge. Each experiment allowed several hundred images to be taken of a short-lived gas-dynamic process lasting up to 1 ms. A YOLOv8 convolutional neural network was trained and used to determine the positions of the discontinuities. A data set of 984 markups was labeled. The model on the mAP50 metric achieved 0.887 and the mAP50-95 was 0.557. The model was used to automatically measure the vertical dimensions of the contact discontinuity. It expands at times up to 0.4 - 0.8 ms to a vertical size of 5 - 11 mm. The x-t plots and the velocities of the cylindrical shock waves were measured. It is shown that up to 1 ms after the discharge, the flow development is due to the blast wind motion behind the shock wave. It is shown that the use of computer vision can significantly speed up the analysis of high-speed flow visualizations and the extraction of quantitative information.","PeriodicalId":38328,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Visualization","volume":"17 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135764705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The goal of this research is to explore the scientific literature on virtual environments by conducting a bibliometric analysis. This provides insight into the main topics, most contributing sources, most-cited articles, prolific authors, and countries that are involved in the research. Additionally, this analysis acts as a tool for understanding the intellectual foundation of the structure, worldwide research concentration on this domain, and social structure of the literature on the subject, as well as the knowledge base associated with the use and integration of virtual environments. The research was conducted by analyzing articles indexed in the Scopus database, which is believed to be the top-most database in scope regarding social sciences research. Using the PRISMA sampling technique and VOSviewer software, the data was analyzed to provide an overview of the virtual environment domain, and we reported tables, graphs, and maps to highlight the main performance indicators for the production of articles and their citation. The results show that terms such as "innovation management," "social media analysis," "business development," "digital technology," "customer engagement," "firm performance," "technology management," "virtual environment," "digital capability," and "market performance" have been used regularly. In addition, the density map reveals some of the newer topics of research, such as "industry 4.0," "sustainable development," "digital business strategies," "virtual environment," "artificial intelligence," and "big data technology." This study's results offer a deeper understanding of how the past, present, and future are connected and shed light on any topics that remain unexplored.
{"title":"Virtual Environments’ Knowledge Base: A Bibliometric Analysis","authors":"Wakara Ibrahimu Nyabakora","doi":"10.26583/sv.15.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26583/sv.15.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this research is to explore the scientific literature on virtual environments by conducting a bibliometric analysis. This provides insight into the main topics, most contributing sources, most-cited articles, prolific authors, and countries that are involved in the research. Additionally, this analysis acts as a tool for understanding the intellectual foundation of the structure, worldwide research concentration on this domain, and social structure of the literature on the subject, as well as the knowledge base associated with the use and integration of virtual environments. The research was conducted by analyzing articles indexed in the Scopus database, which is believed to be the top-most database in scope regarding social sciences research. Using the PRISMA sampling technique and VOSviewer software, the data was analyzed to provide an overview of the virtual environment domain, and we reported tables, graphs, and maps to highlight the main performance indicators for the production of articles and their citation. The results show that terms such as \"innovation management,\" \"social media analysis,\" \"business development,\" \"digital technology,\" \"customer engagement,\" \"firm performance,\" \"technology management,\" \"virtual environment,\" \"digital capability,\" and \"market performance\" have been used regularly. In addition, the density map reveals some of the newer topics of research, such as \"industry 4.0,\" \"sustainable development,\" \"digital business strategies,\" \"virtual environment,\" \"artificial intelligence,\" and \"big data technology.\" This study's results offer a deeper understanding of how the past, present, and future are connected and shed light on any topics that remain unexplored.","PeriodicalId":38328,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Visualization","volume":"14 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135764406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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