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2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT)最新文献

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Attribute subset selection by mixed weighting mean classification method 混合加权均值分类方法选择属性子集
Adidela Daveedu Raju, M. N. Sri, G. L. Devi
The discovery of knowledge from the huge available data is the highest mount setback in practical pattern classification and knowledge discovery problem. The preprocessing of data plays a major role in knowledge discovery as it consequently improves the accuracy of the classifier. One of the preprocessing techniques, attribute subset selection has major importance as the selection leads to better performance of the classifier and the cost of the classification is sensitive to the choice of attributes that used to construct the classifier. This paper proposes a new attribute subset selection method named as Mixed Weighting Mean Classification (MWM-C) method. It evaluates the weights of the available attributes by using 5 major weighting functions such as information gain, information gain ratio, gini index, correlation, chi squared statistic. The five methods are chosen to bias the results of one another. The proposed method is examined on soybean data set and conferred satisfactory results.
从海量的可用数据中发现知识是实践模式分类和知识发现问题中的最大难题。数据的预处理在知识发现中起着重要的作用,因为它可以提高分类器的准确性。作为预处理技术之一,属性子集的选择具有重要的意义,因为属性子集的选择可以提高分类器的性能,并且分类的成本对用于构建分类器的属性的选择很敏感。本文提出了一种新的属性子集选择方法——混合加权平均分类(mwc)方法。利用信息增益、信息增益比、基尼系数、相关性、卡方统计量等5个主要加权函数,对可用属性的权重进行评价。选择这五种方法是为了使结果相互产生偏差。在大豆数据集上对该方法进行了验证,取得了满意的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Improvement of power flow and voltage stability using unified power flow controller 采用统一潮流控制器改善潮流和电压稳定性
M. Yadav, Ankur Soni
In this paper we are discussing about a FACTS device named as UPFC (unified power flow controller). Its special features are to control active and reactive power course in a transmission line and to adjust the voltage at the bus at which it is situated. This device gives great quality flow on power system stability; these features even more considerable and perceptive that the unified power flow controller can be apply to the transmission line with in their limits and enhancing the power to flow through the preferred path. So this device gives unique control on the power flow and voltage stability. In this paper the working of UPFC is in the field of control flow of power in transmission-line. This research regarding the 6-bus power system to control the active and reactive power in the course of transmission line by keeping this controller at the sending end by simulation tools. When there is no FACTs device (UPFC) the active power, reactive power and voltage through the transmission line cannot be controlled. The circuit model for UPFC is developed using rectifier and inverter circuits. In this thesis, the power system simulation models are made on MATLAB version 7.13. By making the power system simulation model, we are getting result without and with using UPFC and after that these results are compared in form of real and reactive power in the transmission line. On the basis of simulation results and to analyze the performance of UPFC, we can conclude that UPFC is ideal controller for performing such parameters.
本文讨论了一种名为UPFC(统一潮流控制器)的FACTS器件。它的特殊功能是控制输电线路的有功和无功过程,并调节母线所在母线的电压。该装置为电力系统的稳定提供了优质流;这些特点更加可观和直观地表明,统一潮流控制器可以应用于具有其极限的输电线路中,增强功率通过优选路径的能力。因此,该装置对功率流和电压稳定性提供了独特的控制。本文研究的是UPFC在输变电流控制领域的工作。本课题针对六母线电力系统,利用仿真工具将该控制器保持在发送端,实现对输电线路过程中有功和无功功率的控制。当没有事实器件(UPFC)时,无法控制通过传输线的有功功率、无功功率和电压。采用整流电路和逆变电路建立了UPFC的电路模型。本文采用MATLAB 7.13版本建立电力系统仿真模型。通过建立电力系统仿真模型,得到了不使用UPFC和不使用UPFC的结果,并以实际功率和无功功率的形式对结果进行了比较。根据仿真结果并分析UPFC的性能,我们可以得出UPFC是执行这些参数的理想控制器。
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引用次数: 12
The effects of increased color rendering index on stress and depression 显色指数增加对压力和抑郁的影响
W. P. Newman, J. Rebman
Several studies [6,7,8] have found that sunlight has a stress-reducing effect on those who are exposed to it. An innovative new design of artificial lighting known as RaLight is proposed to reflect light with a color rendering index (CRI) nearly identical to natural sunlight. This study will examine the relationship between exposure to RaLight (as a substitute for sunlight) and levels of stress. RaLight is predicted to decrease levels of stress in test subjects. In a commercial call center setting, test subjects will consist of an estimated 50 employees both male and female with ages ranging from 18 to 30 years. The initial control condition will be the common indoor environment which exposes patients to standard fluorescent lighting. Replacing light fixtures with RaLight will then establish both the second phase of the experiment and the independent variable. Throughout each phase, questionnaires, modified from the peer reviewed Wakefield Self-Report Questionnaire, regarding the overall well-being of employees will be completed to assess potential deviations in stress and depression levels. Analysis of the results showed a significant correlation between increased CRI and stress and depression.
一些研究[6,7,8]发现,阳光对暴露在阳光下的人有减轻压力的作用。一种被称为RaLight的创新人工照明设计被提出,它反射的光的显色指数(CRI)几乎与自然阳光相同。这项研究将检验暴露于光(作为阳光的替代品)和压力水平之间的关系。灯光预计会降低测试对象的压力水平。在一个商业呼叫中心设置中,测试对象将包括大约50名年龄在18到30岁之间的男性和女性员工。最初的控制条件将是普通的室内环境,使患者暴露在标准的荧光灯下。然后用灯光替换灯具将建立实验的第二阶段和自变量。在每个阶段,将完成对同行评议的韦克菲尔德自我报告问卷进行修改的关于员工整体幸福感的问卷,以评估压力和抑郁水平的潜在偏差。分析结果显示,CRI增加与压力和抑郁之间存在显著相关性。
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引用次数: 4
Burr grinder: Advanced & effective post weld toe treatment to optimize fatigue life of welded structures 毛刺磨床:先进有效的焊后处理,优化焊接结构的疲劳寿命
V. Garud, S. Lakade, Sanjiwan Bhoite, S. More, S. Ingale, Nilesh Gaikwad, K. Gavhane
Earth-moving machines are exposed to the repeated fluctuating stresses which cause fatigue cracks at the toe and throat of welded joints due to the metallurgical imperfections. So welding joints is the weak region for the components of all earth-moving machines and acts as a determining factor of expected life of earth-moving machines. Also due to this, welded joints must be fully understood to improve the fatigue and service life of the earth-moving machines. Here failure at throat can be minimized by achieving optimum strength but problem of weld toe cracking only be eliminated by reducing stress concentration at weld toe. To do this, R & D work has been initiated by preparing set of five T-joint weld samples having 8mm (sample F to J) throat thickness with one as-welded sample i.e. J (without post weld toe treatment) for benchmarking purpose has been prepared using GMAW welding process. For the toe grinding of samples F to J post weld toe grinding treatment as per IIW guidelines with cylindrical & hemispherical burr tool, cutter (A24PBF) and flap disc grinder respectively has been applied to reduce the stress concentration at weld toe by making smooth transition at weld toe with undercut of 1mm. Using UG NX 7.5, solid models of T-Joint shaped with sample size of 170 × 192 × 8mm has been created from the images of etched weld toe profile. Post weld toe treated with hemispherical burr tool has given maximum optimization in fatigue life of 76% as compared to as-welded samples i.e. J and validated by hardness testing at Heat affected zone (HAZ) of etched samples which shows that graph of alternating stress and fatigue limit shows almost parallel trend and differs by proportionality constant.
土方机械暴露在反复的波动应力下,由于冶金缺陷,导致焊接接头的趾部和喉部出现疲劳裂纹。因此,焊接接头是所有土方机械部件的薄弱环节,是土方机械预期寿命的决定因素。也正因为如此,必须充分了解焊接接头,以提高土方机械的疲劳和使用寿命。在这里,喉部的破坏可以通过达到最佳强度来最小化,但焊接趾开裂问题只能通过降低焊接趾的应力集中来消除。为此,研发工作已经启动,准备了一组5个喉道厚度为8mm(样品F到J)的t形接头焊接样品,其中一个焊接样品即J(未焊后脚趾处理),用于基准测试,使用GMAW焊接工艺制备。对于F ~ J试样的焊趾磨削,按照IIW准则进行焊后磨趾处理,分别使用圆柱和半球形毛刺工具、刀具(A24PBF)和翻板圆盘磨床进行磨趾处理,通过在焊趾处进行平滑过渡,切边为1mm,从而降低焊趾处的应力集中。利用UG NX 7.5软件,根据焊接趾形刻蚀图像,建立了样品尺寸为170 × 192 × 8mm的t型接头实体模型。与焊接样品相比,半球形毛刺工具处理后的焊后脚趾的疲劳寿命最大优化为76%,即J,并通过腐蚀样品的热影响区(HAZ)硬度测试进行验证,该测试表明,交变应力和疲劳极限图几乎呈平行趋势,并按比例常数不同。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical feature based child emotion analysis 基于统计特征的儿童情绪分析
Isashri Padhi, H. Palo, S. Mishra, M. Mohanty
To characterize any speech signal, features plays an important role as a parameter to best describe a particular speaker from his/her voice. In emotional speech recognition system prosodic and spectral features provide a significant detecting parameter in differentiating various classes of emotions as these features closely resembles human vocal tract system. The statistical properties of these features vary with different emotional speech utterances and due to change in ascent, speaking style and language of the speaker. In this paper, an attempt is made taking into account these facts to categorize various classes of emotional speech. The result is promising in detecting four classes of emotions as angry, fear, sad and surprise of children database generated by us.
为了对任何语音信号进行表征,特征作为一个参数发挥着重要的作用,它可以从说话人的声音中最好地描述说话人。在情绪语音识别系统中,韵律和频谱特征与人类声道系统非常相似,为区分不同类型的情绪提供了重要的检测参数。这些特征的统计性质随着不同的情绪言语以及说话者的上升、说话风格和语言的变化而变化。本文试图综合考虑这些因素,对不同类型的情绪言语进行分类。结果表明,该方法在检测儿童愤怒、恐惧、悲伤、惊讶四类情绪数据库中具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 5
Single phase to single phase step-down cycloconverter for electric traction applications 用于电力牵引应用的单相到单相降压环变换器
J. Vinodhini, R. Babu, J. A. Glenn
In electric traction application electrical energy used was: 1.direct current and 2.alternating current. In this world already a constant voltage constant frequency single phase and three phase AC readily available. For some applications it is needed to have variable voltage and variable frequency for this conversions need between dc and ac sources, and this conversion can be carried out by power converters. For converting AC-AC cycloconverter are widely used as a converter. The ns of alternating current drives relates with the frequency (f) and number of poles (p) present in the induction motor. It is not feasible by changing the poles of a motor under running processes, so the only one way during running condition the frequency can be varied. In the absence of direct current (DC) link with constant voltage constant frequency alternating current to variable voltage variable frequency alternating current is needed to run the electric traction applications, so the cycloconverter will make this as possible with reliable and economical. This work explains how to control the speed of single phase induction motor and single phase to single phase Cycloconverter using different frequency conversions with R Load was carried out using MATLAB / Simulink.
在电力牵引应用中使用的电能为:直流电和2。交流电。在这个世界上已经有恒压恒频单相和三相交流电随时可用。对于某些应用,需要在直流和交流源之间进行可变电压和可变频率的转换,这种转换可以通过电源转换器进行。用于交流转换的环变换器被广泛用作交流变换器。交流驱动的ns与感应电机中存在的频率(f)和极数(p)有关。在运行过程中,通过改变电机的极是不可行的,因此在运行状态下,只有一种方法可以改变频率。在没有直流(DC)链路的情况下,需要恒压恒频交流电到变压变频交流电来运行电力牵引应用,因此循环变换器将使这成为可能,并且可靠和经济。本文阐述了如何在负载为R的情况下,利用MATLAB / Simulink对不同频率的单相异步电动机和单相转单相环变换器进行转速控制。
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引用次数: 10
Airborne satellite antenna steering and mounting systems 机载卫星天线转向和安装系统
D. Ilcev
This paper describes the steering and mount systems of Airborne Satellite Antenna (ASA) as a most important and sensitive part of both Aeronautical Mobile Satellite Communication (AMSA) and Aeronautical Mobile Satellite Broadcasting (AMSB) systems. In general, most of ASA solutions are small and easy to install onboard aircraft such as Low Gain Antenna (LGA). However, in particular, some of ASA systems are quite complex, relatively large and heavy, especially airborne High Gain Antenna (HGA) for Aircraft Earth Stations (AES), such as Inmarsat-H, High Speed Data (HSD), Swift64, SwiftBroadband and Digital Video Broadcasting-Return Channel via Satellite (DVB-RCS) antennas, so they need sophisticated steering and mounting systems. Over the past decade are developed the steering ASA broadband system, which main components are reduced considerably in both physical size and weight. These reductions are presented in this research that brings greater Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) from satellite transponders coupled with GaAs-FET technology at the front end the satellite receiver. In this paper are also introduced existing types of mechanical, electrical, combined and other mount systems of ASA steering system. The ASA has to be always pointed towards the satellite in spite of aircraft motions. At this point, the mount airborne satellite system as one of the main requirements in designing the mobile satellite antenna systems from the technical and rational viewpoints is discussed.
本文介绍了航空卫星移动通信(AMSA)和航空卫星移动广播(AMSB)系统中最重要、最敏感的机载卫星天线转向与挂载系统。一般来说,大多数ASA解决方案都很小,易于安装在飞机上,例如低增益天线(LGA)。然而,特别是一些ASA系统非常复杂,相对较大和较重,特别是用于飞机地面站(AES)的机载高增益天线(HGA),如Inmarsat-H,高速数据(HSD), Swift64, SwiftBroadband和通过卫星的数字视频广播返回信道(DVB-RCS)天线,因此它们需要复杂的转向和安装系统。在过去的十年中,开发了转向ASA宽带系统,其主要部件的物理尺寸和重量都大大减小。这些减少在本研究中提出,带来了更大的有效各向同性辐射功率(EIRP),从卫星转发器与卫星接收器前端的GaAs-FET技术相结合。本文还介绍了ASA转向系统现有的机械式、电动式、组合式和其他悬置系统。尽管飞机运动,ASA必须始终指向卫星。在此基础上,从技术和理性的角度论述了机载卫星系统作为移动卫星天线系统设计的主要要求之一。
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引用次数: 0
Parametric study in Element Free Galerkin method for an elastic bar 弹性杆的无单元伽辽金法参数化研究
Sachin D. Daxini, G. Rohit, J. Prajapati
Meshfree Methods (MMs) have become popular as an alternative numerical simulation technique to handle problems of diverse engineering fields where conventional grid based methods are not suitable. Element Free Galerkin (EFG) method is a popular meshfree approach based on global weak form of governing differential equation and employs Moving Least Square (MLS) approximants to construct shape functions. While deriving solution with EFG, following selectable parameters affect solution accuracy and computational efforts: Order of monomial basis function and weight function selection in MLS approximants, size of influence domain, uniform and non-uniform node distribution, number of Gauss points in integration cells and the method of imposing essential boundary conditions. In the present paper, aforesaid significant parameters are studied individually to check its influence on solution accuracy in EFG and suggest near optimal selection. An axially loaded elastic bar problem is taken as case study for unambiguous presentation of results. Finally, when EFG results are compared with standard FEM solution, it is found that EFG displacements are more accurate than FEM and EFG stress results are continuous in the domain in contrast to discontinuous stress values in FEM at element boundaries.
无网格方法(mmms)作为一种可替代的数值模拟技术,在处理传统的基于网格的方法不适合的各种工程领域的问题方面得到了广泛的应用。无单元伽辽金(EFG)方法是一种流行的无网格方法,它基于控制微分方程的全局弱形式,采用移动最小二乘(MLS)近似来构造形状函数。在使用EFG推导解时,以下可选参数影响解的精度和计算工作量:MLS近似中单项式基函数和权函数的选择顺序、影响域的大小、均匀和非均匀节点分布、积分单元中的高斯点数量以及施加必要边界条件的方法。本文分别对上述重要参数进行了研究,以检验其对EFG解精度的影响,并给出了近似最优选择。以一个轴向加载弹性杆问题为例,对结果进行了明确的表述。最后,将EFG结果与标准有限元解进行比较,发现EFG位移比FEM更准确,EFG应力结果在单元边界处是连续的,而FEM应力值是不连续的。
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引用次数: 1
A fuzzy-ACO algorithm to enhance reliability optimization through energy harvesting in WSN 基于能量收集的模糊蚁群算法增强无线传感器网络的可靠性优化
A. Banerjee, Samiran Chattopadhyay, A. Mukhopadhyay, G. Gheorghe
Reliability optimization in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is obviously an important problem. The basic function of a WSN is to provide an adequate and quality data transmission as economically as possible with a reasonable level of reliability with minimum power consumption. To make the system more reliable, solar energy has been considered as energy harvesting strategy. In this paper, an algorithm aiming for reliability optimization in WSN systems is discussed. This algorithm is based on a modified Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. The throughput obtained from Sensor Medium Access Control (SMAC) protocol considered as objective function with respect to different environmental constraints. For the input variables, fuzzy models with trapezoidal membership functions are used. The results obtained are compared with other approaches from literature and found satisfactory.
无线传感器网络(WSN)的可靠性优化显然是一个重要问题。无线传感器网络的基本功能是尽可能经济地提供充分和高质量的数据传输,具有合理的可靠性水平和最小的功耗。为了使系统更加可靠,太阳能被认为是一种能量收集策略。本文讨论了一种用于WSN系统可靠性优化的算法。该算法基于改进的蚁群优化算法。将传感器介质访问控制(SMAC)协议获得的吞吐量作为考虑不同环境约束的目标函数。输入变量采用梯形隶属函数模糊模型。将所得结果与文献中其他方法进行了比较,结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 5
Challenges in implementation of ANN in embedded system 人工神经网络在嵌入式系统中实现的挑战
Subhrajit Mitra, P. Chattopadhyay
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) provides a simple and efficient method to implement highly non-linear complex systems due to its “Universal Function Approximation” capabilities. However lack of a simple hardware design that is capable of adopting any changes in operating environment of the system limits the applicability of ANN in automotive and industrial environment. The most challenging task for implementation of ANN in embedded plat-form is realization of non-linear sigmoidal activation function. This paper aims to address various hardware implementation issues of ANN in terms of speed, accuracy and resource utilization. Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) characteristic has been realized and verified using XILINX Spartan-3AN FPGA with very simple ANN model. Sigmoid activation function played a very crucial role in designing and implementation of ANN. Among various techniques piece wise linear approximation (PLAN) has found to be the most optimized and hardware friendly methods for implementing of sigmoid function on reconfigurable FPGA platform.
人工神经网络(ANN)由于其“通用函数逼近”的能力,为实现高度非线性复杂系统提供了一种简单有效的方法。然而,由于缺乏能够适应系统运行环境变化的简单硬件设计,限制了人工神经网络在汽车和工业环境中的适用性。在嵌入式平台上实现人工神经网络最具挑战性的任务是非线性s型激活函数的实现。本文旨在解决人工神经网络在速度、准确性和资源利用率方面的各种硬件实现问题。利用XILINX Spartan-3AN FPGA实现了逆定最小时间(IDMT)特性,并对其进行了验证。Sigmoid激活函数在人工神经网络的设计和实现中起着至关重要的作用。在各种技术中,分段线性逼近(PLAN)已被发现是在可重构FPGA平台上实现sigmoid函数的最优化和硬件友好的方法。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT)
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