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2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT)最新文献

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Performance evaluation of DSDV, AODV and LSGR protocol in ad-hoc networks ad-hoc网络中DSDV、AODV和LSGR协议的性能评价
Vimlesh Kumar, A. Baghel, Priyank Mishra
Ad Hoc network is a infrastructureless network which are mainly used for various types of wireless communication. This network is broadly categorized in to two types mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) utilizes vehicles as mobile nodes in a MANET to constitute a mobile network. Many routing protocols for MANET have designed. The main protocols involved Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV), Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) routing protocol and Link State Geographical Routing Protocol (LSGR). The performance of each protocol has been evaluated in terms of throughput, the normalized routing load, packet delivery ratio, delay etc. A network simulator-2.35 (NS-2) has been utilized for performance assessment of LSGR, AODV and DSDV. By considering the performance of each protocol it has been observed that LSGR protocol perform better than the DSDV and AODV protocol in ad hoc networks.
自组织网络是一种无基础设施的网络,主要用于各种类型的无线通信。这种网络大致分为两种类型:移动自组网(MANET)车辆自组网(VANET)利用车辆作为移动节点在MANET中构成移动网络。已经设计了许多面向MANET的路由协议。主要协议有Ad-hoc按需距离矢量(AODV)路由协议、目的顺序距离矢量(DSDV)路由协议和链路状态地理路由协议(LSGR)。每个协议的性能都从吞吐量、标准化路由负载、数据包传送率、延迟等方面进行了评估。利用网络模拟器-2.35 (NS-2)对LSGR、AODV和DSDV进行了性能评估。通过对各协议性能的比较,发现在ad hoc网络中LSGR协议的性能优于DSDV和AODV协议。
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引用次数: 15
Design and analysis of improved performance ring VCO based on differential pair configuration 基于差动副结构的改进型环形压控振荡器的设计与分析
Bhavana Goyal, Shruti Suman, P. Ghosh
Voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs) are the most important basic building block of wired or wireless communication systems where these are mostly used as high frequency clock generating subsystems. The main objective of this paper is to design a high frequency VCO with a good phase noise performance and low power consumption. This paper presents an improved performance CMOS voltage controlled ring oscillator which is based on single ended differential pair configuration. The performance parameters of VCO like frequency, tuning range and power dissipation are also analyzed here. The proposed single ended ring VCO is implemented using 180 nm CMOS technology and 3.5 V power supply. It provides a wide tuning range from 5.2996 GHz to 6.567 GHz at 0.5 V to 2.5 V control voltage variation with 2.921 mW to 6.806 mW power consumption. The simulation results satisfies basic concept of VCO in which oscillation frequency linearly varies with supply voltage. The implemented design has high oscillation frequency, and also consumes less area as compared to existing current starved ring VCO.
电压控制振荡器(vco)是有线或无线通信系统中最重要的基本组成部分,其中这些主要用作高频时钟产生子系统。本文的主要目标是设计一种具有良好相位噪声性能和低功耗的高频压控振荡器。本文提出了一种性能改进的基于单端差分对结构的CMOS压控环形振荡器。分析了压控振荡器的频率、调谐范围和功耗等性能参数。提出的单端环形压控振荡器采用180 nm CMOS技术和3.5 V电源实现。它在0.5 V至2.5 V控制电压变化下提供5.2996 GHz至6.567 GHz的宽调谐范围,功耗为2.921 mW至6.806 mW。仿真结果满足压控振荡器振荡频率随电源电压线性变化的基本概念。实现的设计具有高振荡频率,并且与现有的缺流环压控振荡器相比,消耗的面积更小。
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引用次数: 5
Three-phase eight switch inverter with reduced common mode voltage for transformerless photovoltaic systems 无变压器光伏系统用降低共模电压的三相八开关逆变器
Ahmad Syed, S. Kalyani
In grid connected photovoltaic (PV) systems transformerless inverters are widely used due to reduced size, weight and cost. However, common mode voltage reduction is one of the most key issues for transformerless PV inverters. In addition, several attractive single-phase transformerless inverter topologies have been reported to eliminate the common mode voltage based on converter topology and modulation strategy. Moreover, in literature three-phase topologies with reduced common mode voltage are not well investigated. In this paper, a novel three phase eight switch inverter (H8) and a corresponding modulation technique is proposed to reduce the common mode voltage. It is derived from the standard three-phase (H6) inverter but has different operating principles. Theoretical and performance analyses are carried out via MATLAB/Simulink to validate the effectiveness of the proposed H8 topology.
在并网光伏(PV)系统中,无变压器逆变器由于体积小、重量轻、成本低而得到广泛应用。然而,共模电压降低是无变压器光伏逆变器最关键的问题之一。此外,已经报道了几种有吸引力的单相无变压器逆变器拓扑结构,以消除基于变换器拓扑结构和调制策略的共模电压。此外,在文献中,具有降低共模电压的三相拓扑结构没有得到很好的研究。本文提出了一种新型的三相八开关逆变器(H8)和相应的调制技术来降低共模电压。它源自标准三相(H6)逆变器,但具有不同的工作原理。通过MATLAB/Simulink进行了理论和性能分析,验证了所提出的H8拓扑的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Survey on multifocus image fusion techniques 多焦点图像融合技术综述
Gurpreet Kaur, Prabhpreet Kaur
Multi-focus image fusion is considered to be a vast research topic. Image fusion is the process in which source images are combined to get a single focused image. This focused image obtained contains relatively more information with all objects in focus and better description of scene. It is applied in various applications like medical imaging, remote sensing etc. Various multi-focus image fusion techniques are discussed in this paper, using focus measures such as energy of gradient of image, spatial frequency etc. The performance of these techniques depends on the methods used to determine the focused regions to get a fused image.
多焦点图像融合被认为是一个广泛的研究课题。图像融合是将源图像组合在一起,得到一幅聚焦图像的过程。得到的对焦图像包含了相对较多的信息,所有的物体都被对焦,对场景的描述也更好。它被广泛应用于医学成像、遥感等领域。本文讨论了各种多焦点图像融合技术,利用图像梯度能量、空间频率等焦点度量。这些技术的性能取决于用于确定聚焦区域以获得融合图像的方法。
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引用次数: 21
Secure data sharing in multi-clouds 安全的多云数据共享
A. Razaque, S. Nadimpalli, Suharsha Vommina, Dinesh Kumar Atukuri, Dammannagari Nayani Reddy, Poojitha Anne, Divya Vegi, Vamsee Sai Malllapu
Security is the main concern in the cloud computing environment. The usage of the cloud computing in increasing gradually, where the security is still lagging. Traditionally, use of single cloud in cloud computing environment leads to security issues, malicious users, and also untrusted users. The recent research proved that Multi cloud computing provides all the services in a single architecture by combining many clouds. This research aims in providing the reliable source of dependency on multi clouds. The main purpose of this paper is to use multi-clouds for data security and reduce data risks for an efficient and reliable data accessibility. Different techniques are used to implement the multi cloud computing, which lacks in the providing efficiency, data security and privacy, low cost. The leverage of security in multi-clouds is enhanced through application of Data Sharing Algorithm.
安全性是云计算环境中的主要关注点。云计算的使用在逐渐增加,其安全性仍然滞后。传统上,在云计算环境中使用单一云会导致安全问题、恶意用户和不受信任的用户。最近的研究证明,多云计算通过组合多个云在一个架构中提供所有的服务。本研究旨在提供多云依赖的可靠来源。本文的主要目的是利用多云实现数据安全,降低数据风险,实现高效可靠的数据访问。采用不同的技术实现多云计算,在提供效率、数据安全和隐私、成本低等方面存在不足。通过应用数据共享算法,增强了多云环境下的安全性。
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引用次数: 8
Reducing the grating lobes and main lobe width for increasing range resolution using phase and frequency modulated codes 减小光栅瓣和主瓣宽度,利用相位和频率调制码提高距离分辨率
K. R. Kumar, P. R. Kumar
In Radar the good range resolution can be achieved by a short pulse. Short pulse systems are limited resolution because they are narrow band. Using pulse compression technique high range resolution can be achieved in radar system. The barker codes are known as bi-phase codes with minimum side lobes used in phase modulation in pulse compression technique. LFM and NLFM codes are used as frequency modulation. In this paper the wide band signals that is LFM and NLFM codes are modulates Barker codes to get good resolution while getting minimum side lobes and reduction in main lobe width. By introducing LFM in Barker codes grating lobes will be appeared in Autocorrelation function of LFM Barker sequence. To reduce the grating lobes and the main lobe width to get high delay and Doppler resolution, NLFM code is introduced in Barker codes and observed merit factor, side lobe levels, main lobe width and Doppler tolerance from Autocorrelation function as well as ambiguity function.
在雷达中,用短脉冲就可以获得较好的距离分辨率。短脉冲系统由于频带较窄,分辨率有限。在雷达系统中,采用脉冲压缩技术可以实现高距离分辨率。巴克码是脉冲压缩技术中用于相位调制的具有最小边瓣的双相码。使用LFM和NLFM码作为调频。本文对宽带信号即LFM码和NLFM码进行巴克码调制,在得到最小边瓣和减小主瓣宽度的同时获得良好的分辨率。通过在巴克码中引入线性调频,将光栅瓣出现在线性调频巴克序列的自相关函数中。为了减少光栅瓣和主瓣宽度以获得高延迟和多普勒分辨率,在巴克码中引入NLFM编码,并从自相关函数和模糊函数中观察到优点因子、副瓣电平、主瓣宽度和多普勒容差。
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引用次数: 5
Issues and challenges of wind energy 风能的问题和挑战
Tarang Agarwal, Shivank Verma, Ashutosh Gaurh
Wind energy is a clean and renewable source of energy which can be utilized in meeting the increasing demand for electrical energy. International Energy Agency (IEA) has identified it as key element to reduce fossil fuel dependency and helpful tool to combat global warming. The principle of harnessing this energy is by capturing the kinetic energy of wind using wind turbine and further converting it into electrical energy using a generator. Although it seems simple but there are many challenges associated in harnessing this type of energy. This paper highlights the importance of wind energy and also examines the key regulatory challenges & issues that are faced in promoting wind energy power plants including social, environmental and techno-economic impacts. There are many possible solutions for these issues which have been successfully implemented worldwide. However, these solutions will involve high costs making it financially non-viable. Hence, government policies must be explicitly designed to promote wind energy.
风能是一种清洁的可再生能源,可用于满足日益增长的电能需求。国际能源署(IEA)已将其确定为减少对化石燃料依赖的关键因素和对抗全球变暖的有用工具。利用这种能量的原理是通过使用风力涡轮机捕获风的动能,并进一步使用发电机将其转换为电能。虽然看起来很简单,但在利用这种能源方面存在许多挑战。本文强调了风能的重要性,并探讨了促进风能发电厂所面临的关键监管挑战和问题,包括社会、环境和技术经济影响。这些问题有许多可能的解决办法,并已在世界范围内成功实施。然而,这些解决方案将涉及高成本,使其在财务上不可行的。因此,政府政策必须明确设计以促进风能。
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引用次数: 13
Hexapod: A spider for terrain and obstacle shunning by arduino 六足机器人用 arduino 控制地形和障碍物的蜘蛛
V. B. Jagtap, Amol B. Jagdale, P. Kadu
Robots are controlling today's tech-machines scenario and world is ready to accept the new trends the for useful operations. In some industries, a part of work which signify threat and consequently, very strict security rules e.g. some of the work in nuclear plant, where human can't go or its should be avoided as well as such condition such as underwater exploration even on terrain surface too where human can't go on defined destination or somehow it's difficult to reach on defined destination even in surface such as rock, mud, natural water flow, sometimes it's impossible to move for any human Here we come up with the solution for this type of problem to develop a Spider robot i.e. hexapod, so that it will overcome not only above examples but it will be a spider robot base system which will be used anywhere in the similar type of situations. Gravitational Search Algorithm would be utilized for gravity search and to run the same system like insects. We would explore the parameters from Gravity algorithm for stabilization of body of the Spider system We will implement artificial intelligence part into the same system as well as GSA algorithm so that spider's locomotion will be like insects and dew to AI, avoidance of obstacle is possible. The physical spider robot system controlled by arduino technology and motors with fabricated body. For development of spider robot we are in planning to use Insects as source of inspiration because the characteristics from the insects such as gaits based on traveling high speed, avoiding obstacles very fast, ability to easily navigate on uneven terrain surface.
机器人控制着当今的科技和机械领域,世界已经准备好接受新的趋势,以便进行有用的操作。在某些行业,有一部分工作意味着威胁,因此需要非常严格的安全规则,例如核电厂的一些工作,人类无法进入或应避免进入,以及水下勘探等情况,甚至在地形表面,人类也无法到达指定的目的地,或者在岩石、泥浆、自然水流等表面很难到达指定的目的地,有时人类根本无法移动。六足机器人,这样它不仅能克服上述问题,还能成为一个蜘蛛机器人基础系统,在任何地方遇到类似情况时都能使用。重力搜索算法将用于重力搜索,并像昆虫一样运行相同的系统。我们将在同一系统中实施人工智能部分以及重力搜索算法,这样蜘蛛就能像昆虫一样运动,并通过人工智能避开障碍物。实体蜘蛛机器人系统由 arduino 技术和带人造身体的电机控制。在开发蜘蛛机器人的过程中,我们计划使用昆虫作为灵感来源,因为昆虫的特点是基于高速行走的步态,避开障碍物的速度非常快,能够在不平坦的地形表面轻松导航。
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引用次数: 3
Stability analysis of five phase induction motor drive using conventional methods 用常规方法分析五相感应电动机驱动的稳定性
M. Alam, M. R. Khan, R. Arora
Performance of any electrical machine during dynamic and steady state condition is assessed by stability analysis of the machine. Three phase induction motors are widely used for a number of applications in industries because of their reliability and low cost. In close loop control system complex circuits are there so the problem of stability is always arises. In this paper a dynamic model of voltage flux linkage relationship. A linearized model is used to evaluate the control characteristics of the five phase induction motor drive which is based on the Conventional methods such as Root Locus technique, Bode plot, Nyquist plot etc. are used for stability analysis of high phase induction machine. Small perturbations are applied with the model to evaluate the control performance. Voltage current relationship is developed to study the behavior of the machine. In this paper voltage-current model is utilized to determine the stability of the motor under different load conditions. MATLAB codes have been developed to carry out this study.
任何电机在动态和稳态状态下的性能都是通过对电机的稳定性分析来评估的。三相异步电动机因其可靠性和低成本而广泛应用于工业领域。在闭环控制系统中,由于电路复杂,稳定性问题经常出现。本文建立了电压磁链关系的动态模型。在根轨迹法、波德图、奈奎斯特图等常用方法的基础上,采用线性化模型对五相感应电机的控制特性进行了评价。该模型应用了小扰动来评估控制性能。建立了电压电流关系来研究机器的性能。本文采用电压-电流模型来确定电机在不同负载条件下的稳定性。已经开发了MATLAB代码来进行这项研究。
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引用次数: 1
Design and implementation of android base mobile app for an institute 某研究所android移动应用程序的设计与实现
Reetesh V. Golhar, Prasann A. Vyawahare, Pavan H. Borghare, Ashwini Manusmare
In the today's advancing world of technology, Mobile Applications are rapidly growing segment of global mobile market. Mobile applications are developing at a meteor space to give user a rich and fast user experience. This paper involves an application for the android base operating system for an institute which will provide the detail and accurate information about an institute. This application is simple yet powerful which integrated platform that connects all the various departments of an institute like Administration, Account, Students section, student and many more modules. We have seen over the years that the process of notice board, important notification about academics has been carried out manually, this process is not only time consuming but also inefficient. In this app we can get the notification given by the institute via emails.
在当今先进的技术世界中,移动应用程序是全球移动市场中快速增长的部分。移动应用正在飞速发展,为用户提供丰富、快速的用户体验。本文涉及的是一种基于android的机构基础操作系统的应用程序,它可以提供机构详细和准确的信息。这个应用程序是一个简单而强大的集成平台,连接了一个学院的各个部门,如行政,会计,学生部分,学生和许多更多的模块。多年来,我们看到关于学术的布告栏、重要通知的流程都是手工进行的,这个过程不仅耗时而且效率低下。在这个应用程序中,我们可以通过电子邮件获得学院给出的通知。
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引用次数: 21
期刊
2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT)
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