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2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT)最新文献

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Three phase solar uninterrupted power supply 三相太阳能不间断电源
R. Rajasekaran, J. A. Thulasi, J. A. Glenn
Solar energy is converted into electrical energy in effective manner. The main components of this solar power system are solar cell, dc to dc boost converters and inverter. The dc to dc converter used to boost or control the DC Voltage which is stored in the battery is fed to three phase Mosfet or IGBT driver, the output of the driver is connected to the Mosfet or IGBT which converts the DC supply in AC Supply. The low voltage AC supply is given to the three phase step up transformer. The three phase AC supply is generated.
太阳能被有效地转化为电能。该太阳能发电系统的主要组成部分是太阳能电池、直流升压变换器和逆变器。用于提升或控制存储在电池中的直流电压的dc到dc转换器被馈送到三相Mosfet或IGBT驱动器,驱动器的输出连接到将直流电源转换为交流电源的Mosfet或IGBT。为三相升压变压器提供低压交流电源。产生三相交流电源。
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引用次数: 0
Design of high speed carry select adder using brent kung adder 采用brent kung加法器设计高速进位选择加法器
Pappu P. Potdukhe, Vishal D. Jaiswal
In this paper, Carry Select Adder (CSA) architecture are proposed using parallel prefix adder. Instead of using 4-bit Ripple Carry Adder (RCA), parallel prefix adder i.e., 4-bit Brent Kung (BK) adder is used to design CSA. Adders are key element in digital design, performing not only addition operation, but also many other function such as subtraction, multiplication and division. Ripple Carry Adder (RCA) gives the most complicated design as-well-as longer computation time. The time critical application use Brent Kung parallel prefix adder to drive fast results but they lead to increase in area. Carry Select Adder understands between RCA and BK in term of area and delay. Delay of RCA is larger therefore we have replaced it with Brent Kung parallel prefix adder which gives fast result. Power and delay of 4-bit RCA and 4-bit BK adder architecture are calculated at different input voltage. This paper describes comparative performance of 4-bit RCA and 4-Bit BK parallel prefix adder designed using TANNER EDA tool.
本文提出了一种采用并行前缀加法器的进位选择加法器(CSA)结构。采用并行前缀加法器即4位Brent Kung (BK)加法器来设计CSA,而不是使用4位纹波进位加法器(RCA)。加法器是数字设计中的关键元件,它不仅执行加法运算,而且还执行减法、乘法、除法等许多其他功能。纹波进位加法器(RCA)设计最复杂,计算时间较长。时间关键型应用使用Brent Kung并行前缀加法器来驱动快速结果,但导致面积增加。进位选择加法器理解RCA和BK之间的面积和延迟。RCA的延迟较大,因此我们用Brent Kung并行前缀加法器代替它,结果更快。计算了4位RCA和4位BK加法器结构在不同输入电压下的功率和时延。本文介绍了利用TANNER EDA工具设计的4位RCA和4位BK并行前缀加法器的性能比较。
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引用次数: 5
Workflow scheduling in cloud computing environment using firefly algorithm 基于萤火虫算法的云计算环境下工作流调度
R. Sundarrajan, V. Vasudevan, S. Mithya
Cloud computing is the new generation of networks that uses remote servers hosted on the Internet for various uses such as data storage, data management, software usage etc. There are huge amount of resources provided and users can make use of the resources in any way they want to. Today, researchers attempt to find newer ways for Workflow scheduling which could work well in the cloud environment. Workflow scheduling is the most important task in cloud computing field and users have to pay for resources that were used based in a pay-per-usage scheme. Hence Workflow scheduling plays a vital role in getting maximum benefit from the resources that are provided. Another important element to be considered about cloud computing is Load balancing. This controlling of fill assures that every exclusive machine does the very same amount of labour at any immediate of time. To make sure this, we want to recommend on using the idea of fill controlling. Here in this document, we recommend heuristic criteria known as Firefly criteria for effective fill controlling in reasoning processing. This criterion is based on the travel behaviour of the fireflies which go looking for the closest possible maximum alternatives. We employ Firefly algorithm to schedule the jobs and thereby evenly distribute the load and in turn reduce the overall completion time (makespan).
云计算是新一代的网络,它使用托管在互联网上的远程服务器进行各种用途,如数据存储、数据管理、软件使用等。提供了大量的资源,用户可以以任何他们想要的方式使用这些资源。今天,研究人员试图找到能够在云环境中良好工作的工作流调度的新方法。工作流调度是云计算领域中最重要的任务,用户必须为基于按次付费方案使用的资源付费。因此,工作流调度在从所提供的资源中获得最大收益方面起着至关重要的作用。关于云计算要考虑的另一个重要因素是负载平衡。这种对填充的控制保证了每台专用机器在任何时刻都做同样的劳动量。为了确保这一点,我们建议使用填充控制的想法。在本文中,我们推荐启发式标准,称为萤火虫标准,用于在推理处理中有效地控制填充。这个标准是基于萤火虫的旅行行为,它们去寻找最接近的可能的最大替代方案。我们使用Firefly算法来调度作业,从而均匀地分配负载,从而减少总体完成时间(makespan)。
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引用次数: 21
Building n-bit ADC using n 1-bit new general ADC cell architecture 使用n个1位的新型通用ADC单元结构构建n位ADC
Y. Abdalla
This work introduces a new general architecture for an analog to digital converter (ADC) cell. Each ADC cell generates one digital output bit when an analog voltage is applied at its input and produces an analog voltage. This analog voltage is suitable to be used as an input for another ADC cell in order to produce another digital output bit. This new ADC cell architecture is used as a building block to construct n-bit ADC. This n-bit ADC architecture is realized using cascaded n ADC cells and generates parallel digital output. A sample circuit realization is presented for the n-bit ADC and supported by simulation results. The ADC produces clean digital output when simulated at 50 Msample/sec.
本文介绍了一种新的模数转换器(ADC)单元的通用结构。每个ADC单元在其输入端施加模拟电压并产生模拟电压时产生一个数字输出位。这个模拟电压适合作为另一个ADC单元的输入,以产生另一个数字输出位。这种新的ADC单元结构被用作构建n位ADC的构建块。该n位ADC架构采用级联的n个ADC单元实现,并产生并行数字输出。给出了一个n位ADC的示例电路实现,并得到仿真结果的支持。当模拟速度为50 Msample/sec时,ADC产生干净的数字输出。
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引用次数: 2
An embedded-Z (EZ) source inverter feed based industrial adjustable speed drive system 基于嵌入式z (EZ)源变频器馈电的工业调速驱动系统
Chakor Atmaram Munjaji, A. V. Tamhane
This paper represents the new topology and hardware modeling of Embedded-Z (EZ) source feed industrial drives and comparative analysis of Z source and EZ-source inverter. In industrial application conventionally there are two converters used for ASD systems i.e. Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) and Current Source Inverter (CSI), but they have a limited output voltage range. Conventional VSI and CSI support only either buck or boost DC-AC power conversion and need a relatively complex modulator. The problems in traditional source converters can be overcome by Z source inverter. In this LC impedance are employed for fast power conversion. Due to requirement of additional LC filter the cost of operation also increases. Therefore, instead of using an external LC filter in Z-source inverters, this paper gives an alternative family of Z-source inverters i.e. EZ-source inverter. In which input DC source has embedding between LC impedance, which perform the current and voltage filtering operation in current type and voltage type EZ source inverter. This paper illustrate the hardware design of EZ source inverter fed induction motor which overcome problems of conventional VSI and CSI inverters. And it gives the smooth speed control of induction motor.
本文介绍了嵌入式Z源馈电工业驱动的新拓扑和硬件建模,并对Z源和EZ源逆变器进行了比较分析。在工业应用中,ASD系统通常有两种转换器,即电压源逆变器(VSI)和电流源逆变器(CSI),但它们的输出电压范围有限。传统的VSI和CSI只支持降压或升压直流-交流功率转换,需要一个相对复杂的调制器。Z源逆变器可以克服传统源变换器存在的问题。在这种情况下,LC阻抗被用于快速功率转换。由于需要额外的LC滤波器,运行成本也增加了。因此,本文给出了z源逆变器的替代系列,即ez源逆变器,而不是在z源逆变器中使用外部LC滤波器。其中输入直流源之间有嵌入LC阻抗,在电流型和电压型EZ源逆变器中进行电流和电压滤波运算。本文介绍了EZ源逆变器馈电异步电动机的硬件设计,克服了传统VSI和CSI逆变器存在的问题。实现了感应电机的平稳调速。
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引用次数: 0
Medical warehouse monitoring and control system using LabVIEW 医疗仓库监控系统采用LabVIEW
Ong Wee Chuan, S. H. Ruslan
This project is about building a monitoring and control system for medical warehouse to ensure the medicine in warehouse is maintained within acceptable temperature and humidity limits. A virtual instrument (VI) has been designed to provide graphical user interface (GUI) for monitoring and controlling the environment condition with a real time access. The functionality of the system was successfully developed using LabVIEW software. Data display and data logger using LabVIEW was performed well from sensor measurement. Arduino was used as the brain to control the input and output devices. Besides that, Raspberry Pi was used to provide a wireless bridge to Arduino which running in LabVIEW LINX program. The performance of the system was tested and met the specified requirements. This system is able to alert the user when the temperature and/or humidity is out of the specified range by giving a warning through LED display, e-mail and short message notification.
本项目是关于建立一个医疗仓库监控系统,以确保仓库中的药品保持在可接受的温度和湿度范围内。设计了一种虚拟仪器(VI),提供图形用户界面(GUI),用于实时访问环境状况的监测和控制。利用LabVIEW软件对系统功能进行了成功的开发。利用LabVIEW完成了传感器测量的数据显示和数据记录。Arduino作为大脑,控制输入输出设备。此外,利用树莓派为运行在LabVIEW LINX程序中的Arduino提供无线桥接。对系统进行了性能测试,达到了规定的要求。当温度和/或湿度超出指定范围时,该系统能够通过LED显示屏、电子邮件和短消息通知发出警告。
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引用次数: 3
Development of a numerical wave tank with reduced discretization error 减小离散误差的数值波槽的研制
K. O. Connell, A. Cashman
This paper presents the development of a numerical wave tank (NWT) using commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software, ANSYS Fluent 16.0. NWTs are widely used to analyse and optimise the performance of various wave energy converters, such as the Oscillating Water Column (OWC). A numerical modelling set-up is outlined which utilises Fluents Open Channel Wave Boundary Condition (OCWBC) along with a numerical beach scheme to dampen waves at the far field, ensuring no reflection back into the computational domain occurs. Linear waves are input into the NWT and free surface elevation and horizontal and vertical fluid velocities are compared to theory to quantify errors within the model. Variation in discretization error is observed with changing mesh density and a minimum criterion of 20 cells per wave height and 50 cells per wavelength is defined to ensure an acceptable level of model accuracy is achieved at a moderate computational expense. Further refinements show increased reduction in model error in both free surface elevation and velocity components beneath wave's peak, trough and inflection points, as expected. Further analysis focused on ensuring periodic independence was achieved and it was found that a minimum of six wave periods are required before fully developed waves propagate through the domain. The outlined numerical modelling method has quantified discretization error and outlined mesh requirements to reduce the overall error to acceptable levels for linear waves. Accurate free surface elevation and fluid velocity profiles will ensure that the NWT can now be used in future studies to analyse performance of wave energy converters and optimise device design.
本文介绍了利用商用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件ANSYS Fluent 16.0开发数值波浪槽(NWT)。NWTs广泛用于分析和优化各种波能转换器的性能,例如振荡水柱(OWC)。本文概述了一种数值模拟装置,它利用Fluents明渠波边界条件(OCWBC)和数值海滩方案来抑制远场的波,确保不反射回计算域。将线性波输入西北西北海域,并将自由地表高程、水平和垂直流体速度与理论进行比较,以量化模型内的误差。随着网格密度的变化,可以观察到离散化误差的变化,并且定义了每波高20个单元和每波长50个单元的最小标准,以确保在适度的计算费用下实现可接受的模型精度水平。进一步的改进表明,在波峰、波谷和拐点下的自由表面高程和速度分量的模型误差都增加了,正如预期的那样。进一步的分析侧重于确保周期独立性,并发现在完全发展的波通过域传播之前至少需要六个波周期。概述的数值模拟方法量化了离散化误差和概述了网格要求,以将线性波的总体误差降低到可接受的水平。准确的自由水面高程和流体速度曲线将确保西北西北水域现在可以用于未来的研究,以分析波浪能转换器的性能和优化设备设计。
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引用次数: 14
ExSep: An exon separation process using Neural Skyline Filter ExSep:使用Neural Skyline Filter的外显子分离过程
Md. Sarwar Kamal, S. Nimmy, Muhammad Iqbal Hossain, N. Dey, A. Ashour, V. Santhi
Exons and Introns are complimentary parts of DNA and RNA. Due to excessive data set in biological science, it is sometimes very expensive and costly to extract meaningful information from such data set. To accelerate efficient and faster exons separation an automated system designed under Neural Skyline Filter(NeuralSF) and Bloom filter. This development allows the comparative analysis on performances among NeuralSF, Bloom Filter and processing without filter. The outcome of the experiments and simulations shows that NeuralSF outperforms other processes in both the cases as number of exons finding and timing. This system may help to reduce the redundant data set from large number of collections. Apart from that it will enable to handle big biological data.
外显子和内含子是DNA和RNA的互补部分。由于生物科学中数据集过多,有时从这些数据集中提取有意义的信息是非常昂贵和昂贵的。为了加速高效、快速的外显子分离,采用神经天际线过滤器(NeuralSF)和布隆过滤器设计了一个自动化系统。这一发展可以对NeuralSF、Bloom Filter和无Filter处理的性能进行比较分析。实验和模拟结果表明,在发现外显子的数量和时间方面,NeuralSF都优于其他方法。该系统可以帮助减少大量收集的冗余数据集。除此之外,它还能处理大的生物数据。
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引用次数: 9
Area efficient fused floating point three term adder 面积高效融合浮点三项加法器
P. M. Drusya, Dr.Vinodkumar Jacob
Addition is the most frequently used operation in many algorithms and applications. The limited precision in the floating point representation requires rounding and basically makes the FP addition sensitive to the operand order. When adding multiple FP operands using a network of 2-input floating point adders, the error in the final result can be significant. Besides, the use of several two input floating point adders on a circuit may result in long delays that could be avoided with an integrated solution. The fused three-term floating-point adder performs two additions in a single unit to achieve better performance and better accuracy compared to a network of traditional floating-point two-term adders. Floating-point operations require complex processes such as alignment, normalization and rounding, which increases the area, power consumption and latency. In order to further improve the performance of the three-term adder, several optimization techniques are applied including a new exponent compare and significand alignment, dual-reduction, early normalization, three-input leading zero anticipation, compound addition/rounding and pipelining. The proposed design is implemented for single precision. This paper is trying to demonstrate a novel design for fused floating point three term adder.
加法是许多算法和应用中最常用的运算。浮点表示的有限精度需要舍入,并且基本上使FP加法对操作数顺序敏感。当使用2输入浮点加法器网络添加多个FP操作数时,最终结果中的误差可能很大。此外,在电路上使用几个双输入浮点加法器可能会导致长时间的延迟,而集成解决方案可以避免这种延迟。与传统的两项浮点加法器网络相比,融合的三项浮点加法器在单个单元中执行两次加法,以获得更好的性能和更高的精度。浮点运算需要复杂的过程,如对齐、归一化和舍入,这会增加面积、功耗和延迟。为了进一步提高三项加法器的性能,采用了几种优化技术,包括新的指数比较和显著对齐、双重约简、早期归一化、三输入前导零预测、复合加法/舍入和流水线。该设计是在单精度下实现的。本文试图展示一种新的融合浮点三项加法器的设计。
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引用次数: 6
A recent review on thermo-physical properties of nanofluid 纳米流体热物理性质研究进展
Pankaj Kumar, D. Dey, S. Samantaray
Nanofluid is a mixture of a small concentration of nanometer sized solid particle like nanoparticles, nanotubes or nanowires suspended in the liquid and making a colloidal suspension. It is relatively a new field which is less than two decades old. Nanofluid attracts researchers in many ways for their enhanced heat transfer properties. Nanofluid has better heat transfer performance than the base fluid. This paper represents a comprehensive review on the preparation and stability of nanofluid, maintaining stability, evaluating stability etc. and different thermal physical properties like convective heat transfer coefficient for laminar and turbulent region, thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, viscosity etc. and some transport phenomena like pool boiling heat transfer, flow boiling heat transfer.
纳米流体是一种小浓度的纳米级固体颗粒的混合物,如纳米颗粒、纳米管或纳米线,悬浮在液体中,形成胶体悬浮液。这是一个相对较新的领域,只有不到20年的历史。纳米流体以其增强的传热性能在许多方面吸引着研究人员。纳米流体具有比基液更好的传热性能。本文综述了纳米流体的制备与稳定性、稳定性维护、稳定性评价等方面的研究进展,以及纳米流体在层流和湍流区的对流换热系数、导热系数、比热容、粘度等不同的热物理性质,以及池沸腾换热、流动沸腾换热等输运现象。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT)
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