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2022 International Conference on Advancement in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICAEEE)最新文献

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Network Intrusion Detection Using UNSW-NB15 Dataset: Stacking Machine Learning Based Approach 基于UNSW-NB15数据集的网络入侵检测:基于堆叠机器学习的方法
M. H. Kabir, Md. Shahriar Rajib, Abu Saleh Md. Mahfujur Rahman, M. Rahman, Samrat Kumar Dey
Network intrusion has become a prime concern issue for the industry and government organizations in the domain of the cyber-threat landscape. To counter this threat, a network intrusion detection system has been considered to be vital in identifying network traffic as normal or anomaly. Correct identification of the potential threat as an anomaly depends on the accuracy of the Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS). Several approaches like single classical, hybrid, and ensemble methods are in practice to develop a network intrusion detection model. In this paper, two different stacking Machine Learning (ML) models with Extra Tree (ET) Classifier and Mutual Information Gain feature selection methods are proposed for better accuracy of the NIDS. We applied the models on the UNSW-NB15 packet-based dataset which contains the most recent attack types and experimentally proved that the testing accuracy of the stacking models is better than all individual models. Comparative results also depict that one of our proposed models shows better accuracy (96.24%) than any other existing competing models.
在网络威胁领域,网络入侵已成为行业和政府机构关注的首要问题。为了应对这种威胁,网络入侵检测系统被认为是识别网络流量正常或异常的关键。网络入侵检测系统(NIDS)的准确性决定了能否将潜在威胁作为异常进行正确识别。在网络入侵检测模型中,常用的方法有单经典方法、混合方法和集成方法。为了提高NIDS的准确率,本文提出了两种不同的叠加机器学习(ML)模型,分别采用额外树(ET)分类器和互信息增益特征选择方法。将该模型应用于包含最新攻击类型的UNSW-NB15数据包数据集上,实验证明了堆叠模型的测试精度优于所有单个模型。对比结果还表明,我们提出的模型比其他任何现有的竞争模型具有更好的准确率(96.24%)。
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引用次数: 4
Long short-term memory (LSTM) networks based software fault prediction using data transformation methods 基于数据转换方法的LSTM网络软件故障预测
Md. Rashedul Islam, M. Akhtar, M. Begum
The upcoming digital transformation of the modern industry will principally build upon the software systems. Certainly, any software system should commit to being fully reliable and free from any deficiency such as software faults. Maintaining the aforementioned consistency is the main objective of software reliability. The long short-term memory (LSTM) networks are employed for the first time in this kind of research to forecast software faults. The one-step walk-forward validation method is used to predict the software faults. Due to the exponential nature of data, we normalized our cumulative software fault count data using Min-Max Scalar and Box-Cox Transformation methods. Each type of normalized data is fed into the LSTM networks. With the same batch size, the number of neurons and epoch parameters were regulated with different tiers of combinations. The time-series-based software fault data were trained and tested after applying Min-Max and Box-Cox data transformation methods to obtain the root means square error (RMSE) values, and then both models were compared with each other. The RMSE values of the model with the Min-Max Scaler transforming method outperform the second model built with the Box-Cox Transformation method. From our very best knowledge, the obtained RMSE value from the software fault count data using LSTM is the first of its kind. Our models clearly show that the LSTM can be used to predict software faults. We also calculated the data dispersion from the observed independent RMSE data points of each model. The quantified data dispersion value of the second model was found to be less minimal than the first one.
即将到来的现代工业数字化转型将主要建立在软件系统的基础上。当然,任何软件系统都应该保证完全可靠,没有任何缺陷,比如软件故障。保持上述一致性是软件可靠性的主要目标。在这类研究中,首次将长短期记忆(LSTM)网络用于软件故障预测。采用一步前向验证法对软件故障进行预测。由于数据的指数性质,我们使用最小-最大标量和Box-Cox变换方法对累积软件故障计数数据进行了归一化。每种类型的规范化数据都被输入到LSTM网络中。在相同的批处理规模下,采用不同层次的组合来调节神经元数量和epoch参数。采用Min-Max和Box-Cox两种数据变换方法对基于时间序列的软件故障数据进行训练和检验,得到误差均方根(RMSE)值,并对两种模型进行比较。用最小-最大标量变换方法建立的模型的RMSE值优于用Box-Cox变换方法建立的第二个模型。据我们所知,使用LSTM从软件故障计数数据中获得的RMSE值是同类中的第一个。我们的模型清楚地表明LSTM可以用来预测软件故障。我们还计算了每个模型观测到的独立RMSE数据点的数据离散度。发现第二种模型的量化数据离散值比第一种模型要小。
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引用次数: 2
Equilibrium Optimizer for LFO Damping in Multimachine Power System Networks 多机电力系统网络LFO阻尼的平衡优化
Sayed Md.Abrar Gani, Md. Rashidul Islam, M. Shafiullah, Jahid Hasan Tayeb, M. Hossain, Amjad Ali
An evolutionary algorithm-based power system stabilizers (PSS) design for low-frequency oscillations (LFO) damping in multi-machine power system networks (MMPSNs) is presented in this paper. A damping ratio-based objective function is developed to enhance the system damping where the widely employed lead-lag type PSS is considered in the problem formulation. The equilibrium Optimizer (EO), a recently developed metaheuristic algorithm that is capable of finding optimal solutions in complex engineering problems, is employed in this article. The algorithm's resilience is demonstrated by its ability to lead to the best PSS design regardless of the initial assumption made by the user. Two distinct multi-machine networks 2-area 4-machine and IEEE 10-machine 39-bus are used in this research. EO-based PSS results are compared with traditional PSS results to investigate which one yields better results for stability. According to the simulation findings, the EO technique reduces the settling time and overshoot significantly over the other techniques.
提出了一种基于进化算法的电力系统稳定器(PSS)设计,用于多机电力系统网络(MMPSNs)的低频振荡阻尼。为了提高系统的阻尼,提出了一种基于阻尼比的目标函数,并在此基础上考虑了广泛应用的超前-滞后型PSS。均衡优化器(EO)是最近发展起来的一种能够在复杂工程问题中找到最优解的元启发式算法。该算法的弹性证明了它能够导致最佳的PSS设计,而不管用户最初做出的假设。本研究采用了2区4机和IEEE 10机39总线两种不同的多机网络。将基于eo的PSS结果与传统的PSS结果进行比较,以研究哪一种PSS结果的稳定性更好。仿真结果表明,与其他技术相比,EO技术显著减少了沉降时间和超调量。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Aspects of 5G Implementation in Bangladesh 关于孟加拉国5G实施方面的研究
Md. Ether Deowan, Ahsan Kabir Nuhel, Mohammed Shakawath Hossain, A. Ullah, Shuvra Saha
5G is the next-generation cellular network that will have substantial improvement on high data rates, low latency, and reliable data transfer to keep up with the modern world. This network will be providing a flexible platform for upcoming services such as IoT, Artificial Intelligence, Cloud computing, Smart grid, Industrial automation, Natural Language Processing, machine communication, and all other latest technologies. 5G have a data rate of 10–100 times greater than 4G, and now 5G is in the testing phase in Bangladesh. To facilitate the key features of 5G proper architecture, spectrum allocation and policy are essential. In this paper, the authors present an overview of all important aspects of 5G technology for getting higher efficiency. The different Scopes, safety issues, and Challenges of implementing 5G technology in Bangladesh were also reviewed.
5G是下一代蜂窝网络,它将在高数据速率、低延迟和可靠的数据传输方面有实质性的改进,以跟上现代世界的步伐。该网络将为即将到来的服务提供一个灵活的平台,如物联网、人工智能、云计算、智能电网、工业自动化、自然语言处理、机器通信和所有其他最新技术。5G的数据速率是4G的10-100倍,目前5G在孟加拉国处于测试阶段。为实现5G的核心功能,需要合理的架构、频谱分配和政策。在本文中,作者概述了5G技术的所有重要方面,以提高效率。还审查了在孟加拉国实施5G技术的不同范围、安全问题和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Miniaturized Mirror C-Shaped Negative Index Engineered Material for L-, S-, and C-band Applications 用于L波段,S波段和c波段应用的小型化镜面c形负折射率工程材料
M. J. Hossain, P. C. Paul, S. S. Islam, M. Begum
A new mirror C-shaped with square split resonators engineered material unit cell structure proposed for L-, S-, and C-band applications. The design structure has shown the negative refractive index (NRI) property along with the x-axis wave propagation. The finite integration technique (FIT) based Computer Simulation Technology (CST) microwave studio software and finite element method based High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) software are adopted to investigate the proposed design structure. The parametric studies have been done based on the substrate's thickness. The engineered material unit cell structure acquired higher effective medium ratio (21.71) and exhibited the NRI properties at 1.47 GHz frequency. The higher wideband (5.63 GHz) also attained by the proposed design structure. The results of the proposed engineered material demonstrated L-, S-, and C-bands response over the frequency ranges from 1 to 10 GHz. Hence, the proposed structure enables numerous application areas of L-, S-, and C-bands.
提出了一种新的镜面c形方形分裂谐振器工程材料单元结构,适用于L-, S-和c波段。设计结构在x轴波传播过程中表现出负折射率特性。采用基于有限积分技术(FIT)的计算机仿真技术(CST)微波工作室软件和基于有限元法的高频结构模拟器(HFSS)软件对所提出的设计结构进行了研究。基于衬底厚度进行了参数化研究。在1.47 GHz频率下,获得了较高的有效介质比(21.71)和NRI特性。所提出的设计结构还获得了更高的宽带(5.63 GHz)。所提出的工程材料的结果表明,在1到10 GHz的频率范围内,L、S和c波段的响应。因此,所提出的结构使L-, S-和c波段的许多应用领域成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Intelligent Dustbin with Garbage Gas Detection for Hygienic Environment based on IoT 基于物联网的卫生环境垃圾气体检测智能垃圾桶设计与实现
Marzia Ahmed, Rony Shaha, Kaushik Sarker, Rifat Bin Mahi, M. A. Kashem
Rapid population expansion necessitated increased resource use in everyday living. As a result, the pace of trash gen-eration has increased dramatically, affecting the environment's hygiene system and other health concerns. Waste overflows in public spaces, and improved management is necessary. The purpose of this study is to develop a model of an intelligent trashcan for usage in smart cities. Additionally, to identify dangerous gases emitted by dustbins for subsequent management operations, as well as to monitor the amount of trash in the waste bin and warn the municipality through SMS. This system includes two ultrasonic sonar sensors for measuring trash level, a GSM module for sending SMS, three gas sensors for detecting harmful garbage gas, an infrared sensor for counting garbage droplets, and an Arduino Uno for managing all activities. The system notifies you whether the bin is full or empty and can also be controlled by voice command. Additionally, released gas may be monitored to determine the severity of the impairment and to notify the appropriate authorities. Most significantly, it will identify a failed trash drop in the bin and alert the user through alarm for truly considering the reduction of spilled garbage surrounding bins while using the system.
人口的迅速扩张使得日常生活中对资源的使用日益增加。因此,垃圾产生的速度急剧增加,影响了环境卫生系统和其他健康问题。公共场所垃圾泛滥,需要加强管理。本研究的目的是开发一种智能垃圾桶模型,用于智慧城市。此外,识别垃圾箱排放的危险气体,以便后续管理操作,并监测垃圾箱中的垃圾数量,并通过短信向市政当局发出警告。该系统包括两个超声波声纳传感器用于测量垃圾液位,一个GSM模块用于发送短信,三个气体传感器用于检测有害垃圾气体,一个红外传感器用于计数垃圾液滴,以及一个Arduino Uno用于管理所有活动。系统会通知你垃圾桶是满还是空,也可以通过语音命令控制。此外,可以监测释放的气体,以确定损害的严重程度,并通知有关当局。最重要的是,它将识别垃圾箱中未掉落的垃圾,并通过报警提醒用户在使用系统时真正考虑减少垃圾箱周围的垃圾溢出。
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引用次数: 0
Design & Development of Brick Wall Shaped Microstrip Miniaturized Ultra-Wide Band Patch Antenna for Fifth Generation (5G) 第五代(5G)砖墙微带小型化超宽带贴片天线的设计与开发
M. Rahman, Md. Ashik Jiddney, Nurul Amin Nahid, Md. Pias Khan, Md. Zulfiker Mahmud, Md. Hafizur Rahman
In this paper a brick wall shaped microstrip line feed antenna for fifth generation (5G) applications is proposed. The bandwidth of brick wall shaped rectangular patch feed by microstrip line is enhanced by applying the technique of coupling gap on radiating patch and by using the rectangular saw-tooth oriented partial ground plane. The proposed antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 21.6-30.0 GHz which covers the higher bandwidth of 5G applications. The overall size of proposed antenna is $21times 28 mm^{2}$ using the low cost commercially available FR4 Substrate. The designed antenna deals with the resonance frequency of 26.15 GHz. The co and cross polarizations at the resonant frequency are observed to be omnidirectional. With 90° directivity, the cross-polarization radiation pattern is enhanced the values of co-polarization are more negative than the values of cross-polarization. The uneven slots on the ground plane help the main radiator to escape trapping by providing ideal conditions. It has radiation efficiency of 44% with the peak gain of 4.5 dB across the operating bandwidth. 3D microwave studio Computer Simulation Technology (CST) is used as simulation tool to design and analyze the antenna geometry.
本文提出了一种适用于第五代(5G)应用的砖墙型微带馈线天线。采用辐射贴片耦合间隙技术和矩形锯齿定向局部地平面,提高了微带线馈电砖墙形矩形贴片的带宽。该天线的阻抗带宽为21.6-30.0 GHz,覆盖了5G应用的更高带宽。该天线的整体尺寸为21 × 28 mm,采用低成本的商用FR4基板。设计的天线谐振频率为26.15 GHz。谐振频率处的共极化和交叉极化是全向的。在90°指向性下,交叉极化辐射方向图增强,共极化值比交叉极化值更负。地平面上不均匀的槽位为主散热器提供了理想的散热条件。它的辐射效率为44%,整个工作带宽的峰值增益为4.5 dB。利用三维微波工作室计算机仿真技术(CST)作为仿真工具,对天线的几何形状进行了设计和分析。
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引用次数: 1
Are the Ride and Food Sharing Apps Privacy-aware in Bangladesh? Investigating Android Permissions Usage 在孟加拉国,拼车和食物共享应用程序有隐私意识吗?调查Android权限使用情况
Ishorju Agnes Botlero, Merina Tanjin, Mourina Tasnim Hridita, Md. Mehedi Hassan Onik
An android application (Apps) can only access sensitive user information once it gets the user's consent via the ‘android permission system’. Permissions determine how much Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Apps can access and how harmful Apps can be. However, it is often noticed that android Apps developers often gather irrelevant information, directly conflicting with the Apps sole purpose. Consequently, willingly and unwillingly, users are often allowing permissions and putting their privacy at stake. This study investigates and compares whether the same purpose android Apps asking identical permissions or not. For investigation, this work explores widely used food-sharing and ride-sharing Apps from Bangladesh. Twenty (20) such Apps, including Foodpanda, Pathao, Uber, HungryNaki, Obhai were installed followed by a thorough inspection based on their purposes. In addition, this study also considers context-aware user information prioritization and ranks the considered Apps accordingly. This work finds that Android Apps collect more information than needed, although their purpose was identical. On top of that, popular Apps with more downloads and higher rankings tend to collect large-scale irrelevant permissions.
android应用程序(Apps)只有在通过“android权限系统”获得用户同意后才能访问敏感用户信息。权限决定了应用程序可以访问多少个人身份信息(PII)以及应用程序的危害程度。然而,人们经常注意到,android应用程序开发人员经常收集不相关的信息,直接与应用程序的唯一目的相冲突。因此,无论是否愿意,用户经常允许权限,并将自己的隐私置于危险之中。本研究调查并比较了相同目的的android应用程序是否要求相同的权限。为了进行调查,本作品探索了孟加拉国广泛使用的食物共享和拼车应用程序。安装了二十(20)个此类应用程序,包括Foodpanda、Pathao、Uber、HungryNaki、Obhai,然后根据其用途进行了彻底检查。此外,本研究还考虑了上下文感知的用户信息优先级,并相应地对所考虑的应用程序进行排名。这项研究发现,Android应用程序收集的信息比需要的要多,尽管它们的目的是相同的。最重要的是,拥有更多下载量和更高排名的热门应用往往会收集大量无关权限。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Voltage Stability of Inter-Area Multi-Machine Power Systems using Reinforcement Learning-based STATCOM 基于强化学习的STATCOM增强区域间多机电力系统电压稳定性
M. Iqbal, A. Hossain, Jahidul Islam, Amit Shaha Surja, M. Kabir
In this paper, a novel control scheme based on Reinforcement Learning (RL) controller for the Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) is presented for inter-area multi-machine power system. It is a common criterion to develop an improved control strategy for STATCOM to enhance the voltage stability of multi-machine power system. To exemplify on this purpose, a STATCOM controller has been designed which does not depend on the structure and parameters of power system. Moreover, the proposed strategy also replaces the conventional PI controller by RL controller and provides more reliable controlling environment. In addition, the Twin-Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3) algorithm is adopted for this work and the parameters of the controller are being updated by TD3 algorithm using only local information. Finally, a simulated result of inter-area multi-machine power system is given, where the result shows the effectiveness of stable voltage maintenance and preventing voltage collapse.
针对区域间多机电力系统,提出一种基于强化学习(RL)控制器的静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)控制方案。为提高多机电力系统的电压稳定性,开发一种改进的STATCOM控制策略是一个普遍的准则。为了实现这一目标,设计了一种不依赖于电力系统结构和参数的STATCOM控制器。此外,该策略还以RL控制器取代了传统的PI控制器,提供了更可靠的控制环境。此外,本工作采用双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(TD3)算法,TD3算法仅使用局部信息更新控制器的参数。最后,给出了跨区域多机电力系统的仿真结果,结果表明了该方法在维护电压稳定和防止电压崩溃方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Verse Optimizer for LFO Damping in Single Machine Infinite Bus Power Networks 单机无限母线电网LFO阻尼的多重优化
Abdul Majid Hasan, M. Islam, M. Shafiullah, Md. Burhan Uddin
The power system is an extremely nonlinear structure with complicated characteristics. Power networks are electrically intertwined and they are susceptible caused by disruptions in anyone part of the system. In fact, low frequency oscillations (LFOs) caused by minor perturbations in any portion of the network might bring the entire system down. With the appropriate parameter settings, the power system stabilizer (PSS) effectively reduces these oscillations. This paper proposes a completely unique nature algorithm, to tune PID and Lead-Lag based controller using Multi-Verse Optimizer (MVO) for SMIB system to control LFOs by improving power system damping. By comparing simulation results with fixed gain traditional PSS, the performance of the MVO tuned PSS is analyzed. Furthermore, comparing between MVO and Genetic Algorithm based tuned PSS, eigenvalues and the damping ratio of the same network were evaluated.
电力系统是一个极其非线性的结构,具有复杂的特性。电力网络是相互交织的,系统中任何一部分的中断都很容易造成影响。事实上,由网络任何部分的微小扰动引起的低频振荡(lfo)都可能使整个系统瘫痪。通过适当的参数设置,电力系统稳定器(PSS)可以有效地降低这些振荡。本文提出了一种完全独特的算法,利用Multi-Verse Optimizer (MVO)对SMIB系统的PID和基于超前滞后的控制器进行调谐,通过改善电力系统的阻尼来控制lfo。通过与固定增益传统PSS的仿真结果比较,分析了MVO调谐PSS的性能。在此基础上,比较了MVO和基于遗传算法的调谐PSS,评估了同一网络的特征值和阻尼比。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 International Conference on Advancement in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICAEEE)
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