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Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques For Genre Classification of Bangla Music 孟加拉音乐体裁分类的机器学习与深度学习技术
Towkir Ahmed, M. Alam, R. Paul, M. T. Hasan, Raqeebir Rab
Music genre classification is extremely important for both music recommendation and acquisition of music data, as well as for music discovery. There have already been a vast amount of researches conducted on the classification of music genres using various machine learning algorithms. Despite the fact that Bangla music is extremely diverse in terms of its own style, there has been little notable work done to date to categorize song genres in Bangla music using machine learning approaches. There are numerous varieties and modes of Bangla music, all of which may be categorised into different classes by their musical compositions. The dataset we use contains six different Bangla music genres. There are several unique attributes for each song which is included in the dataset, including zero crossing value, delta, chroma frequency, spectral roll-off, spectral bandwidth, and many others. Several machine learning models, as well as a deep learning technique, are proposed in this paper for classi-fying Bangla musics into multi-class classification. To train the supervised learning models, we used dimentionality reduction and feature scaling to increase the performance. Finally, our models are evaluated using f'l-score, recall, accuracy and precision. As can be observed, the implemented deep neural network model was able to reach an accuracy of 77.68 percent.
音乐类型分类对于音乐推荐、音乐数据获取以及音乐发现都是非常重要的。使用各种机器学习算法对音乐类型进行分类已经有了大量的研究。尽管孟加拉音乐在自身风格方面非常多样化,但迄今为止,使用机器学习方法对孟加拉音乐中的歌曲类型进行分类的工作还很少。孟加拉音乐有许多种类和模式,所有这些都可以根据它们的音乐组成分为不同的类别。我们使用的数据集包含六种不同的孟加拉音乐流派。数据集中包含的每首歌有几个独特的属性,包括零交叉值、增量、色度频率、频谱滚降、频谱带宽等。本文提出了几种机器学习模型,以及一种深度学习技术,用于将孟加拉音乐分类为多类分类。为了训练监督学习模型,我们使用了降维和特征缩放来提高性能。最后,使用f'l score、召回率、准确度和精密度对我们的模型进行评估。可以观察到,所实现的深度神经网络模型能够达到77.68%的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Generation Expansion Planning Optimized by Genetic Algorithm Considering Seasonal Impact and Fuel Price 考虑季节影响和燃料价格的遗传算法优化的发电扩展规划
Tafsir Ahmed Khan, Syed Abdullah-Al-Nahid, Md. Abu Taseen, S. Tasnim, T. Aziz
Generation Expansion Planning (GEP) is determining the type, location and number of new generating stations (GSs). In this paper, a GEP problem is formed by considering three types of GSs and then their possible combinations are sorted. Infeasible combinations are screened out based on the capacity limit and maximum allowable budget. The best solution with minimum cost is recognized by optimizing the feasible combinations using Genetic Algorithm (GA). Share of fuel mix (gas and oil) for winter and other seasons are considered as the constraints. In simulation, 14 out of 75 combinations came out feasible. GA was used to find the best combination which had an optimized amount of gas and oil usage. The results display the superiority of proposed methodology in contrast with other studies in finding the best solution of the GEP problem with minimum iteration.
发电扩展规划(GEP)是确定新电站(GSs)的类型、位置和数量。本文考虑了三种类型的GSs,形成了一个GEP问题,并对它们的可能组合进行了排序。根据容量限制和最大允许预算来筛选不可行的组合。利用遗传算法对可行组合进行优化,找出代价最小的最优解。冬季和其他季节的燃料混合(天然气和石油)份额被认为是限制因素。在模拟中,75种组合中有14种是可行的。采用遗传算法寻找最优油气用量的最佳组合。结果表明,该方法在用最小迭代求出GEP问题的最优解方面具有较好的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Investigation and Optimization of 2-D Material based Double Gate Tunneling Field-Effect Transistor (DG-TFET) 二维材料双栅隧道场效应晶体管(DG-TFET)性能研究与优化
Robi Paul
The aggressive reduction of FET devices predicted in Moore's law has escorted us to an exponential decrease in device performance. Shifting from existing FET devices to Tunneling Field-Effect Transistor (TFET) has demonstrated higher performance while maintaining a significantly lower transistor gate size. It offers a steep subthreshold swing slope with a substantially lower leakage current, resulting in competitively lower power absorption from ordinary FETs. However, to increase the control over the TFET device even further, a slight variation in a design known as the Double Gate Tunneling Field-Effect Transistor (DG- TFET) is implicated. In this study, I have investigated and adjusted the performance of an N-type DG-TFET by altering several parameters such as device materials, high-k dielectric as oxide layers, and oxide thickness. In the end, Tungsten Ditelluride (WTe2) a 2-D material is used as the device material, while Niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) is used as the high-k dielectric material according to the optimization process of the DG-TFET. The device has achieved a subthreshold swing of 18.37 mv/Dec and an Ion/Ioff of 1011. Finally, I have also conducted a comparative analysis between DG-TFET and a Single Gate Tunneling Field-Effect Transistor (SG-TFET) device with identical specifications.
摩尔定律所预测的FET器件的大幅减少,已经导致器件性能呈指数级下降。从现有的场效应晶体管器件转移到隧道场效应晶体管(ttfet)已经证明了更高的性能,同时保持一个显着更小的晶体管栅极尺寸。它提供了一个陡峭的亚阈值摆幅斜率,泄漏电流大大降低,导致普通fet的功率吸收具有竞争力。然而,为了进一步增加对TFET器件的控制,在双栅隧道场效应晶体管(DG- TFET)的设计中有轻微的变化。在本研究中,我通过改变器件材料、高k介电介质氧化物层和氧化物厚度等几个参数来研究和调整n型DG-TFET的性能。最后,根据DG-TFET的优化工艺,以二维材料二碲化钨(WTe2)作为器件材料,以五氧化二铌(Nb2O5)作为高k介电材料。该器件实现了18.37 mv/Dec的亚阈值摆幅和1011的离子/关断。最后,我还对DG-TFET和具有相同规格的单栅隧道场效应晶体管(SG-TFET)器件进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 2
An User Interest and Payment-aware Automated Car Parking System for the Bangladeshi People Using Android Application 一个用户的兴趣和支付意识自动停车系统为孟加拉国人使用Android应用程序
Zabedur Rahman, Mahfuzulhoq Chowdhury, Abu Bakkar Siddique
Car parking is one of the most significant issues in today's world. Parking cars on surrounding roads and pathways can cause unfair traffic jams and thus hampers people's daily activity. To avoid these problems, the development of a smart car parking system is a major concern for several developed countries. At present, most of the previous studies on car parking systems suffer from several limitations such as lack of security, wastage of time, huge money expenses, and lack of user interest-aware car parking system. To overcome existing challenges, this paper presents a user interest and payment-aware automated car parking system using Internet-of-things (IoT) technology. In this paper, an android application for smart car parking is developed for Bangladeshi people that allow users to choose emergency or non-emergency parking slots based on their interest and payment verification. For anti-theft purposes, this system offers an early alert and notification feature. The experimental test results by investigating several use cases depict the suitability of the proposed system.
停车是当今世界最重要的问题之一。把汽车停在周围的道路和小路上可能会造成不公平的交通堵塞,从而妨碍人们的日常活动。为了避免这些问题,智能停车系统的发展是一些发达国家关注的主要问题。目前,前人对停车场系统的研究大多存在安全性不高、浪费时间、花费巨大、缺乏对用户兴趣的感知等局限性。为了克服现有的挑战,本文提出了一种使用物联网(IoT)技术的用户兴趣和支付感知自动停车系统。本文为孟加拉国人开发了一款智能停车的android应用程序,允许用户根据自己的兴趣和付款验证选择紧急或非紧急停车位。出于防盗目的,该系统提供了早期警报和通知功能。通过研究几个用例的实验测试结果描述了所提出系统的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
A Modified CNN And Fuzzy AHP Based Breast Cancer Stage Detection System 基于改进CNN和模糊层次分析法的乳腺癌分期检测系统
Tasmima Noushiba Mahbub, M. Yousuf, M.N. Uddin
Every year a significant number of women dies because of suffering from breast cancer all over the world. The rate of mortality due to breast cancer can be decreased if the cancer and the stage is early detected. Early Diagnosis is not possible in every corner of all countries over the world because of the lack of experienced consultant or doctor. A novel approach is presented in this study based on convolutional neural network and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process for diagnosis of breast cancer along with stage identification. The proposed model detects breast cancer from mammographic images using modified convolutional neural network. Then identifies the stage using fuzzy analytical hierarchy process model which is comprised of 3 layers (goal, criteria and alternative). Proposed modified convolutional neural network model achieves 98.75% validation accuracy on detecting breast cancer from mammograms as well as the fuzzy AHP model efficiently identifies the stage of the cancer.
全世界每年都有相当数量的妇女死于乳腺癌。如果早期发现癌症和分期,乳腺癌的死亡率可以降低。由于缺乏经验丰富的咨询师或医生,在世界各国的每个角落都不可能进行早期诊断。本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络和模糊层次分析法的乳腺癌分期诊断方法。该模型使用改进的卷积神经网络从乳房x线摄影图像中检测乳腺癌。然后利用模糊层次分析模型进行阶段识别,该模型由目标、准则和备选方案三层组成。提出的改进卷积神经网络模型在乳房x线照片中检测乳腺癌的验证准确率达到98.75%,模糊层次分析法模型有效地识别了癌症的分期。
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引用次数: 3
Design of a Multi-band Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Antenna With Modified Ground Plane 一种改进地平面的多波段Sierpinski地毯分形天线设计
Merajur Rahman Mollah, Muhammad Asad Rahman, Md. Shohanur Rahman Shohan
A multi-band Sierpinski carpet fractal antenna with a modified ground plane is designed. Fractal shapes are applied on the both sides of the antenna to achieve multi-band characteristics. Sierpinski carpet fractal with iteration-3 is applied to the rectangular-shaped radiating patch. Here, the novelty of the proposed design is the modified ground plane. The ground is modified through the same fractal shape of the patch (i.e., Sierpinski here) up to 2nd iteration as defected ground structure (DGS) on a partial ground to get more resonant bands over the range of 4 GHz to 12 GHz. Moreover, partial ground helps to get better input impedance matching at the resonance frequencies. The overall dimension of the proposed structure is 45 mm x 60 mm x 1.60 mm. The proposed antenna operates at six resonant frequencies (6 GHz, 6.42 GHz, 7.09 GHz, 7.63 GHz, 9.15 GHz, and 10.11 GHz) over the range of 4 to 12 GHz with good impedance matching, good gain and efficiency. The design is suitable for different applications of C- and X-bands.
设计了一种改进地平面的多波段Sierpinski地毯分形天线。在天线两侧采用分形结构实现多波段特性。将Sierpinski地毯分形迭代-3应用于矩形辐射斑块。在这里,提出的设计的新颖之处在于修改的地平面。在局部地面上,通过相同的斑块分形形状(即Sierpinski)对地面进行修改,直到第二次迭代为缺陷地面结构(DGS),以获得在4 GHz至12 GHz范围内的更多谐振频带。此外,局部接地有助于在谐振频率处获得更好的输入阻抗匹配。拟议结构的整体尺寸为45毫米× 60毫米× 1.60毫米。该天线工作在4 ~ 12 GHz的6 GHz、6.42 GHz、7.09 GHz、7.63 GHz、9.15 GHz和10.11 GHz 6个谐振频率下,具有良好的阻抗匹配、增益和效率。该设计适用于C波段和x波段的不同应用。
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引用次数: 1
Reducing Fuel Dependency of Electric Vehicles using Hybrid Renewable Energy System 使用混合可再生能源系统降低电动汽车对燃料的依赖
M. Alam, Moin Uddin Siddique, H. Sakib, Imtiaz Hossain, Iftekher Alam Rahat
A hybrid energy system combines two or more renewable energy sources to improve system efficiency and supply balance. Vehicles will be a huge source of power. Among all renewable energy sources, solar and wind are the most efficient to attach to a car. The Hybrid Renewable Energy Vehicle System (HREVS) proposes charging the vehicle's battery with hybrid renewable energy sources. This work's major goals are to minimize vehicle dependence on fossil fuels, increase reliance on renewable energy sources, and lower fuel costs. Development of a full battery charging system each photovoltaic and wind model is designed separately, then combined with a charge controller and a battery. A maximum power point tracking system and code have been developed for solar tracking using the Perturb and Observe (P & O) method. State of Charge (SOC) controls the battery's charging and draining. We tried to address the issues raised above. A desired output result from a hybrid energy configuration has also been explored. All simulation and setup are done in MATLAB-SIMULINK. Blender creates a 3D model of a hybrid car. A minor expansion created and controlled using Arduino-UNO is also included. The results of the experiments and simulations suggest that the proposed system can generate power and reduce fuel usage.
混合能源系统将两种或两种以上的可再生能源结合起来,以提高系统效率和供应平衡。汽车将成为巨大的能源来源。在所有可再生能源中,太阳能和风能是安装在汽车上效率最高的。混合可再生能源汽车系统(HREVS)建议用混合可再生能源为汽车电池充电。这项工作的主要目标是尽量减少汽车对化石燃料的依赖,增加对可再生能源的依赖,并降低燃料成本。开发了一个全电池充电系统,每个光伏和风能模型分别设计,然后结合充电控制器和电池。本文开发了一种利用扰动与观测(P & O)方法进行太阳跟踪的最大功率点跟踪系统和代码。充电状态(SOC)控制电池的充电和放电。我们试图解决上述问题。本文还探讨了混合能量配置的期望输出结果。所有的仿真和设置都在MATLAB-SIMULINK中完成。Blender创建了一个混合动力汽车的3D模型。还包括使用Arduino-UNO创建和控制的小型扩展。实验和仿真结果表明,所提出的系统能够产生电能并降低燃料消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetes Complication Prediction using Deep Learning-Based Analytics 基于深度学习分析的糖尿病并发症预测
Takrim Rahman Albi, Md Nakhla Rafi, Tasfia Anika Bushra, Dewan Ziaul Karim
The high levels of blood sugar (or glucose) that occur in diabetes can damage organs such as the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves in time. Type 2 diabetes typically affects adults and is most prevalent in adults due to an insufficient supply of insulin. On the other hand, Diabetes type 1, also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic disease in which the body cannot produce insulin on its own. Diabetes prevalence has increased over the past three decades at every income level. Affordable treatment is vital for those with diabetes. Several cost-effective interventions can improve patient outcomes. However, a diagnosis of this disease can be costly and difficult. The aim of this research is, therefore, to demonstrate a comparative analysis and improved performance using deep learning to classify diabetic and non-diabetic patients that will provide a feasible way to diagnose this chronic disease. In this work, we used a neural network model with very low variance applying the synthetic minority oversampling technique to augment and improve the variety of data. By removing imbalances and classifying diabetes based on different features, our model achieved an accuracy of approximately 99 % for training and 98 % for validation.
糖尿病患者的高血糖(或葡萄糖)会及时损害心脏、血管、眼睛、肾脏和神经等器官。2型糖尿病通常影响成年人,由于胰岛素供应不足,在成年人中最为普遍。另一方面,1型糖尿病,也被称为青少年糖尿病或胰岛素依赖型糖尿病,是一种身体不能自行产生胰岛素的慢性疾病。在过去三十年中,每个收入水平的糖尿病患病率都有所上升。负担得起的治疗对糖尿病患者至关重要。一些具有成本效益的干预措施可以改善患者的预后。然而,这种疾病的诊断既昂贵又困难。因此,本研究的目的是展示使用深度学习对糖尿病和非糖尿病患者进行分类的比较分析和改进的性能,从而为诊断这种慢性疾病提供一种可行的方法。在这项工作中,我们使用了一个非常低方差的神经网络模型,应用合成少数过采样技术来增加和改善数据的多样性。通过消除不平衡并根据不同的特征对糖尿病进行分类,我们的模型在训练和验证方面的准确率分别达到了约99%和98%。
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引用次数: 2
Short-Term Electrical Load Prediction for Future Generation Using Hybrid Deep Learning Model 基于混合深度学习模型的未来发电短期电力负荷预测
S. Haque, Gobinda Chandra Sarker, Kazi Md Sadat
Power generation is increasing worldwide every year to cope with ever-increasing energy demand. Therefore, a significant necessity exists for forecasting the load demand to manage and increase electricity production capacity. Short-term load forecasting (STLF) using artificial neural network has become one of the most efficient and widely popular methods. This paper proposes a hybrid network of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to predict demand for seven days into the future. The proposed CNN-LSTM method is compared with various deep learning techniques such as vanilla neural network and gated recurrent unit (GRU). Power Grid Company of Bangladesh (PGCB) has the responsibility of reliable power transmission all over the country. Each model is trained and tested on multivariate historical data collected from the daily report section of PGCB website for the Mymensingh Division in Bangladesh. Various input features such as temperature, peak generation at evening, maximum generation, month and the season of the year are used to aid the prediction. It is found that the proposed CNN-LSTM method outperforms the other models with a MAPE error rate of 2.8992%, which is less than the MAPE error of 5.5554% for demand estimation of seven days used by PGCB.
为了满足日益增长的能源需求,全世界的发电量每年都在增加。因此,对负荷需求进行预测以管理和提高发电能力是非常必要的。利用人工神经网络进行短期负荷预测已成为目前最有效、应用最广泛的方法之一。本文提出了一种长短期记忆(LSTM)网络和卷积神经网络(CNN)的混合网络来预测未来7天的需求。将所提出的CNN-LSTM方法与各种深度学习技术(如香草神经网络和门控循环单元(GRU))进行了比较。孟加拉国电网公司(PGCB)肩负着在全国范围内可靠输电的责任。每个模型都是根据从PGCB网站为孟加拉国迈门辛格分部收集的每日报告部分收集的多变量历史数据进行训练和测试的。各种输入特征,如温度、夜间峰值发电量、最大发电量、月份和一年中的季节,都被用来帮助预测。研究发现,本文提出的CNN-LSTM方法的MAPE误差率为2.89992%,优于其他模型,小于PGCB使用的7天需求估计的MAPE误差率5.5554%。
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引用次数: 0
Dragonfly Algorithm for Robust Tuning of Power System Stabilizers in Multimachine Networks 多机网络中电力系统稳定器鲁棒整定的蜻蜓算法
Mohammad Saiful Islam, Md. Rashidul Islam, M. Shafiullah, Md. Samiul Azam
Low-frequency oscillation (LFO) is a significant problem for Multi-machine power system (MPS) networks. It makes the power system networks unstable. In this article, a new Power system stabilizer (PSS) design method is demonstrated using the Dragonfly algorithm (DA). To enhance system damping, a damping ratio-based objective function is used, and a typical lead-lag type PSS (CPSS) structure is considered. In this case, the algorithm's ability to provide the best PSS design regardless of the starting guess demonstrates its robustness. This method is tested on two separate multi-machine networks exposed to a 3-Φ fault, and compared with two well-known optimization algorithms called PSO and BSA. The optimization results show that the DA technique provides better system damping than PSO and BSA.
低频振荡(LFO)是多机电力系统(MPS)网络的一个重要问题。它使电力系统网络不稳定。提出了一种基于蜻蜓算法的电力系统稳定器(PSS)设计方法。为了增强系统阻尼,采用了基于阻尼比的目标函数,并考虑了典型的超前滞后型PSS (CPSS)结构。在这种情况下,无论起始猜测如何,该算法都能提供最佳的PSS设计,这证明了它的鲁棒性。该方法在两个独立的多机网络上进行了3-Φ故障测试,并与两种著名的优化算法PSO和BSA进行了比较。优化结果表明,数据分析技术比粒子群算法和BSA算法具有更好的系统阻尼性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Advancement in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICAEEE)
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