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Reaksi Investor Pada Peristiwa Pengumuman Kabinet Indonesia Maju 投资者对印尼内阁宣布活动的反应
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v11i1.6251
Sudarmo Sudarmo, F. Fidiana, Kurnia Kurnia
This study aimed to explain investors’ reaction in the Indonesian capital market to the Announcement of the Jokowi and Ma’ruf Amin’s Cabinet of Indonesia Maju. This study investigated companies listed on the LQ 45 Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 as its population. Moreover, the purposive sampling method was to determine the sample that included 38 companies. This study collected data using documentation techniques within fifteen days. The periods were seven days before the Indonesia Maju Cabinet’s Announcement and seven days after the Announcement, from 14 October 2019 to 01 November 2019. The testing approach was an event study approach. The analysis technique was to test the signifi-cance level of the average abnormal return, and moderate trading volume activity is the paired sample t-test. The results indicated no difference in average abnormal return before and after the Indonesia Maju Cabinet’s Announcement. There was no difference in moderate trading volume activity before and after the Indonesia Maju Cabinet’s Announcement. In other words, there was a less positive reaction from investors around the Indonesia Maju Cabinet’s information
本研究旨在解释印尼资本市场投资者对印尼内阁约科维与马鲁夫-阿明的公告的反应。本研究以2019年印尼证券交易所LQ 45指数的上市公司为调查对象。此外,本研究还采用目的性抽样方法确定了包括 38 家公司在内的样本。本研究使用文件技术在 15 天内收集数据。时间段为印尼马朱内阁发布公告前七天和发布公告后七天,即 2019 年 10 月 14 日至 2019 年 11 月 1 日。测试方法是事件研究法。分析技术是检验平均异常收益率的显著性水平,中等交易量活动是配对样本 t 检验。结果表明,在印尼马朱内阁发布公告前后,平均异常收益率没有差异。印尼内阁公告发布前后,中等交易量活动没有差异。换句话说,在印尼内阁信息公布前后,投资者的积极反应较少。
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引用次数: 0
Dan, Pada Dividend Yield Dan Dividend Trap Pada IDXHIDIV20 以及,关于 IDXHIDIV20 的股息率和股息陷阱
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v11i1.6621
Niken Ardiansyah, Cliff Kohardinata
Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh DPR, DY, EPS, dan Volume Saham terhadap return saham. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah keempat variabel independen yang sudah ditentukan akan menyebabkan terjadinya dividend trap pada perusahaan – perusahaan yang rutin membagikan dividen pada masa periode tiga periode. Teknik pengumpulan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel yang digunakan adalah indeks saham yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) yaitu IDXHIDIV20 (Indeks High Dividend 20). Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan Robust Standart Error untuk menghindari permasalahan Uji Heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel dividend yield berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap return saham di IDXHIDIV20 sehingga semakin tinggi nilai dividend yield maka semakin tinggi juga kemungkinan terjadinya dividend trap. Variabel dependen yang digunakan menggunakan dua model yaitu return saham pada hari pembagian dividen dan return saham pada hari setelah pembagian dividen. Kedua model tersebut dipergunakan untuk membuktikan mengenai fenomena dividend trap.
本研究的主要目的是确定 DPR、DY、EPS 和股票成交量对股票回报的影响。此外,本研究还旨在证明已确定的四个自变量是否会导致在三期内定期分配股利的公司出现股利陷阱。本研究的样本收集技术采用目的性抽样,使用的样本是在 IDX(印度尼西亚证券交易所)上市的股票指数,即 IDXHIDIV20(高股息 20 指数)。采用的研究技术是多元线性回归,使用稳健标准误差来避免异方差检验问题。研究结果表明,股息率变量对 IDXHIDIV20 的股票回报率有显著的负面影响,因此股息率值越高,股息陷阱的可能性就越大。因变量使用了两个模型,即股利分配当日的股票收益率和股利分配次日的股票收益率。这两个模型都用于证明股利陷阱现象。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency, Credit Risk and Financial Stability In National Banking Sector In Indonesia 印度尼西亚国家银行业的效率、信贷风险和金融稳定性
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v11i1.6454
Aliffianti Safiria Ayu Ditta, Rollis Ayu Ditasari, Arum Ardianingsih
Financial system stability in the banking system is crucial to be maintained so that there is no economic crisis that affects the stability of the country as a whole. The central role of banks as financial intermediaries makes banks have inherent risks, one of which is credit risk. Strict banking regulation aims to mitigate risks that can interfere with the main activities of banks both funding and lending activities. The relatively good level of national banking efficiency, greatly helps the banking sector to maintain financial system stability a midst of the high credit risks faced. The level of banking efficiency is a measure of how banks manage their resources so as to maintain their financial stability despite the fluctuating economic conditions.
保持银行系统的金融体系稳定至关重要,这样才能避免出现影响整个国家稳定的经济危机。银行作为金融中介的核心作用使得银行存在固有风险,其中之一就是信贷风险。严格的银行监管旨在降低可能干扰银行主要活动(包括筹资和贷款活动)的风险。在面临高信贷风险的情况下,相对较高的国家银行业效率水平大大有助于银行业维护金融体系的稳定。银行效率水平是衡量银行如何管理其资源,从而在经济条件波动的情况下保持金融稳定的一个标准。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Teori Gandhi Pada Etika dan Locus Of Control Auditor Internal 甘地理论在内部审计师职业道德和控制权中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v11i1.6093
Almira Janitra
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi makna Teori Gandhi pada penerapan Kode Etik Auditor Internal dan memperluas tujuan locus of control dalam kesuksesan menciptakan fungsi audit internal yang baik. Teori Ghandi dapat meningkatkan kualitas hasil audit dengan menerapkan konsep kesejahteraan bersama untuk menyajikan hasil audit yang memiliki kesamaan informasi. Teori Gandhi sebagai basis penyesuaian kode etik auditor internal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang membahas kode etik auditor internal dan teori-teori yang melibatkan auditor internal dalam mendeteksi kecurangan pada saat melakukan prosedur audit. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya kesenjangan informasi yang diberikan auditor internal kepada manajemen dan KAP selaku auditor eksternal perusahaan dan dapat dikatakan sebagai penyimpangan dalam Teori Gandhi berupa kesejahteraan bagi semua. Manajemen memiliki tugas untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan auditor internal dengan mendorong auditor internal memberikan informasi yang sama kepada KAP. Selain itu kepuasan kinerja auditor internal dipengaruhi oleh locus of control internal dan merupakan tanggung jawab manajemen untuk memberikan lingkungan yang sehat untuk auditor internal. Kata Kunci: Teori Gandhi; Locus of Control; Internal Audit; Etika.     Abstract This study aims to identify the meaning of Gandhi's Theory on the application of the Internal Auditor's Code of Ethics and expand the locus of control objectives in the success of creating a good internal audit function. Ghandi's theory can improve the quality of audit results by applying the concept of shared welfare to present audit results that have the same information. Gandhi's theory as a basis for adjusting the internal auditor's code of ethics. This study uses the literature review method which discusses the code of ethics of internal auditors and theories involving internal auditors in detecting fraud when performing audit procedures. This study found that there was a gap in the information provided by the internal auditors to management and KAP as the company's external auditors and could be said to be a deviation from Gandhi's theory of welfare for all. Management has a duty to improve the quality of the internal auditor environment by encouraging internal auditors to provide the same information to KAP. In addition, internal auditors' performance satisfaction is influenced by internal locus of control and it is management's responsibility to provide a healthy environment for internal auditors. Keyword: Gandhi Theory; Locus of Control; Internal Audit; Ethics.
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi makna Teori Gandhi pada penerapan Kode Etik Auditor Internal and memperluas tujuan locus of control dalam kesuksesan menciptakan fungsi audit internal yang baik.甘地的审计理论可以提高审计的可操作性,并在此基础上建立起信息管理系统,从而提高审计的效率。甘地理论是内部审计模式的基础。该手册提供了文献综述方法,以了解内部审计师的工作方式,并提供了相关的理论知识,以帮助内部审计师在开展审计工作时提高工作效率。在这一框架下,内部审计师可通过人际关系和 KAP(作为企业内部审计师)获得更多的信息,并可通过甘地理论和相关知识获得更多的信息。管理者可通过内部审计员了解 KAP 的相关信息。因此,内部审计师的职责是对内部控制点进行监督,并将其作为内部审计师的一项重要任务。Kata Kunci: Teori Gandhi; Locus of Control; Internal Audit; Etika. 摘要 本研究旨在确定甘地理论对《内部审计师职业道德规范》应用的意义,并拓展成功创建良好内部审计职能的控制目标。甘地理论可以通过应用共享福利的概念来呈现具有相同信息的审计结果,从而提高审计结果的质量。甘地理论是调整内部审计师职业道德规范的基础。本研究采用文献综述法,讨论了内部审计师的职业道德规范以及内部审计师在执行审计程序时发现舞弊的相关理论。本研究发现,内部审计师向管理层和作为公司外部审计师的 KAP 提供的信息存在差距,可以说偏离了甘地的全民福利理论。管理层有责任通过鼓励内部审计师向 KAP 提供相同的信息来改善内部审计师环境的质量。此外,内部审计师的绩效满意度受内部控制位置的影响,管理层有责任为内部审计师提供一个健康的环境。关键词:甘地理论;控制点;内部审计;职业道德。
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引用次数: 0
Does Does Financial Distress Have An Impact On Stock Price? 财务困境对股价有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v11i1.6016
Santi Octaviani, Nikke Yusnita Mahardini, Nana Umdiana
Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Distress using the Altman Z-Score forming variables; WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, MVEBVL and STA on Stock Price and to determine the effect of WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, MVEBVL, STA on Stock Price. This research was conducted using quantitative methods. The population of this study amounted to 17 companies in the Metal Sub-Sector Manufacturing Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period and a sample of 11 companies was taken using purposive sampling method. The data analysis method uses Altman Z-Score and multiple linear regression analysis and is processed with SPSS version 25. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the variables RETA, EBITTA, STA have no effect on Stock Price and the variables WCTA, and MVEBVL affect Stock Price. And together the Altman Z-Score variables affect the Stock Price. Keywords: Altman Z-Score, WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, MVEBVL, STA and Stock Price.
摘要 本研究旨在利用 Altman Z-Score 形成变量 WCTA、RETA、EBITTA、MVEVL 和 STA 确定财务困境对股价的影响,并确定 WCTA、RETA、EBITTA、MVEVL 和 STA 对股价的影响。本研究采用定量方法进行。本研究的研究对象为 2016-2020 年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的金属子行业制造业公司中的 17 家公司,并采用目的性抽样法抽取了 11 家公司作为样本。数据分析方法采用 Altman Z-Score 和多元线性回归分析,并使用 SPSS 25 版本进行处理。根据分析结果可以得出结论:变量 RETA、EBITTA、STA 对股价没有影响,变量 WCTA 和 MVEBVL 对股价有影响。Altman Z-Score变量共同影响股价。关键词Altman Z-Score, WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, MVEBVL, STA 和股票价格。
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引用次数: 0
Does Institutional Ownership Moderating Tax Avoidance? An Empirical Analysis In Indonesian List Company 机构所有权是否会调节避税?印度尼西亚上市公司的经验分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v11i1.6044
N. Dharmayanti, Yosi Safri Yetmi, A. Atichasari, Aisyah Ratnasari, Feni Fitriyani
This study aims to determine the effect of Thin Capitalization, Transfer Prices, and Profitability on Tax Avoidance and the role of institutional ownership in moderating it. The population used in this study is LQ45 companies listed on the IDX, using a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 11 companies with financial statement data collection for the 2016-2020 period. This study uses a quantitative method, with SPSS version 23.0, to test the analysis. The results show that Thin Capitalization has a positive and significant effect on Tax Avoidance, with the value of t count > t table (2.246>2.00665). Transfer prices have a positive and significant effect on Tax Avoidance with a value of t count > t table (3.121>2.00665). Profitability partially has a positive and significant effect on Tax Avoidance with a value of t count > t table (6.211>2.00665). Thin Capitalization, Transfer Prices, and Profitability simultaneously positively and significantly affect Tax Avoidance with the calculated F value> F table (74.719>2.55). However, Institutional Ownership does not moderate the relationship between Thin Capitalization, Transfer Prices, and Profitability on Tax Avoidance
本研究旨在确定薄资本化、转让价格和盈利能力对避税的影响,以及机构所有权对避税的调节作用。本研究采用目的性抽样技术,研究对象为在 IDX 上市的 LQ45 公司。样本数量为 11 家公司,收集了 2016-2020 年期间的财务报表数据。本研究采用定量方法,使用 SPSS 23.0 版进行检验分析。结果显示,薄资本化对避税有正向显著影响,t 计数值>t 表(2.246>2.00665)。转让价格对避税有显著的正向影响,t 计数值>t 表(3.121>2.00665)。盈利能力对避税有部分正向显著影响,t 计数值>t 表(6.211>2.00665)。薄资本化、转让价格和盈利能力同时对避税产生了显著的正向影响,计算出的 F 值大于 F 表(74.719>2.55)。然而,机构所有权并不能调节资本弱化、转让价格和盈利能力对避税的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Fraud Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Dengan Penerapan E-Procurement Sebagai Variabel Moderasi 以电子采购的实施为调节变量的政府货物和服务采购中的欺诈行为
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v11i1.5990
Suci Melati, Anis Chariri
Penelitian ini bertujuan  menganalisis dan memperoleh bukti empiris tentang perilaku Fraud Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa pemerintah dengan niat, sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku sebagai variabel prediktor dan penerapan e-procurement sebagai variabel moderasi. Responden yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang terlibat dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa di salah satu instansi pemerintah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional dengan menyebarkan data menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner yang kembali dan diolah sebanyak 478 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik niat berpengaruh positif terhadap fraud pengadaan, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan berpengaruh positif terhadap niat. Sementara itu, sikap tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap niat dan penerapan e-procurement tidak memperlemah hubungan antara niat dan fraud pengadaan.
本研究旨在以意图、态度、主观规范、行为控制作为预测变量,以电子采购的应用作为调节变量,对政府采购欺诈行为进行分析并获取实证证据。本研究的受访者是政府机构中参与货物和服务采购的员工。本研究是一项横断面研究,采用问卷调查的方式发放数据。回收并处理的问卷有 478 份。数据分析采用结构方程模型-部分最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)。结果表明,从统计上看,意向对采购欺诈有积极影响,主观规范和感知行为控制对意向有积极影响。同时,态度对意向没有积极影响,电子采购的实施也没有削弱意向与采购欺诈之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants Of Fraud Prevention Of Procurement Of Goods And Services In Government Agency 政府机构货物和服务采购中防止欺诈的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i2.5498
Yoga Bayu Adi, Abdul Rohman
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the factors that influence efforts to prevent fraud in the procurement of goods and services in the public sector. Institutional theory and Agency theory are used as the theoretical basis. This study examines the effect of the implementation of accountability, effectiveness, internal control system and the application of e-procurement on the prevention of fraud in the procurement of goods and services. This research was conducted in the work units of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) spread throughout Indonesia. The sampling technique used a systematic random sampling method with a total sample of 258 from 517 populations. The mailed survey was conducted using google forms and obtained as many as 236 responses from the total sample. This quantitative study uses the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis method. Data processing using Smart PLS 3.2.9 program. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of accountability, effectiveness, internal control system and the implementation of e-procurement has a positive and significant impact on the prevention of fraud in the procurement of goods and services.
本研究旨在获得影响公共部门在货物和服务采购中防止欺诈行为的因素的经验证据。本文以制度理论和代理理论为理论基础。本研究考察了问责制、有效性、内部控制制度的实施和电子采购的应用对防止商品和服务采购中的欺诈行为的影响。这项研究是在分布在印度尼西亚各地的中央统计局(BPS)的工作单位进行的。抽样技术采用系统随机抽样方法,从517个种群中抽取258个样本。邮寄调查使用谷歌表格进行,并从总样本中获得了多达236份回复。本定量研究采用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘(SEM-PLS)分析方法。数据处理采用Smart PLS 3.2.9程序。分析结果表明,实施问责制、有效性、内部控制制度和实施电子采购对防止商品和服务采购中的欺诈行为具有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Compliance Risk Management On Indonesian Taxation: Is It As Good As Expected? 印尼税务合规风险管理:是否如预期般好?
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i2.6218
Erlin Phinanti, A. L. Tobing
This research was conducted on the revised Compliance Risk Management (CRM) of the tax administration by the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) in 2021 through SE39/PJ/2021. DGT issued guidelines for implementing CRM-based and business intelligence-based supervisory activities. The new policy should be evaluated to find out whether the policy increases the level of tax compliance. This qualitative case study conducted interviews to directly obtain practitioners' data. The research was conducted at the East Jakarta DGT Regional Office, and Jakarta Pulogadung Primary Tax Service Office (KPPP). William Dunns evaluation framework was employed to gain more comprehensive results of effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. This study concluded that CRM is not effective to raise the tax compliance rate. In addition, this study proposed several suggestions from the supervisory function executors regarding the future improvement and development of CRM, such as cleaner data. The results of this study can be used as a reference in developing CRM. In addition, other instruments and approaches should be considered to gain wider research insights.
本研究是针对税务总局(DJP)在2021年至SE39/PJ/2021年修订的税务管理合规风险管理(CRM)进行的。DGT发布了实施基于crm和基于商业智能的监督活动的指导方针。应该对新政策进行评估,以确定该政策是否提高了税收合规水平。本定性案例研究通过访谈直接获取从业人员的数据。该研究是在东雅加达DGT区域办事处和雅加达普洛加东初级税务服务办公室(KPPP)进行的。采用William Dunns评价框架,在有效性、效率、充分性、公平性、响应性和适当性方面得到更为全面的评价结果。本研究的结论是客户关系管理对提高企业的税收遵从率没有效果。此外,本研究还提出了监管职能执行者对CRM未来改进和发展的几点建议,如更清洁的数据。研究结果可为客户关系管理的发展提供参考。此外,还应考虑其他工具和方法,以获得更广泛的研究见解。
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引用次数: 1
Differences In Financial Performance And Earning Persistence Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemi Covid-19大流行之前和期间财务业绩和盈利持续性的差异
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i2.5643
S. Purwaningsih, Rieke Pernamasari
The Covid-19 pandemic which has been going on since the beginning of 2020 has had an impact on changes in social life and a decline in economic performance in various countries in the world that have been affected by Covid-19. The decline in Indonesia's economic performance has occurred since the first quarter of 2020, which is reflected in the rate of economic growth in the first quarter of 2020 which only reached 2.97 percent, and again decreased significantly in the second quarter of 2020 which grew -5.32% (Central Statistics Agency, 2021a; Central Bureau of Statistics, 2021b). The results of a pandemic impact survey conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) on 34,559 business actors revealed that 82.55 percent of business actors surveyed experienced a decrease in income. This is because Covid 19 has had an impact on company productivity. However, there are several companies that claim that their income has not been affected by the pandemic, and there are even a small number of companies that claim that their income has increased during the pandemic. With conditions that are increasingly declining as described above, the company experiences profit gains with fluctuating fluctuations as a result of the process of supply and demand as well as unequal expenses and income. Economic growth declined until it was followed by an economic contraction, such a phenomenon could affect the persistence of profits and company performance.
自2020年初以来持续的新冠肺炎大流行,对受新冠肺炎影响的世界各国社会生活的变化和经济表现的下降产生了影响。印尼经济表现的下滑是从2020年第一季度开始的,这体现在2020年第一季度的经济增长率仅达到2.97%,并在2020年第二季度再次大幅下降,增长了-5.32%(中央统计局,2021a;中央统计局,20121b)。中央统计局对34,559名企业行为者进行的流行病影响调查结果显示,82.55%的受访企业行为者收入减少。这是因为新冠疫情对企业生产力产生了影响。然而,有几家公司声称他们的收入没有受到大流行的影响,甚至有少数公司声称他们的收入在大流行期间有所增加。如上所述,随着条件的日益下降,由于供需过程以及费用和收入的不平等,公司的利润出现了波动波动。经济增长下降,直到随后出现经济收缩,这种现象可能会影响利润和公司业绩的持久性。
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引用次数: 0
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JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi
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