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Carbon Emission Disclosure: Kinerja Lingkungan, Carbon Performance Dan Board Diversity 碳排放披露:金妮佳凌昆干,碳性能丹板多元化
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i2.4482
Sadira Ashia Priliana, Husnah Nur Laela Ermaya
Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh dari kinerja lingkungan, carbon performance dan board diversity terhadap carbon emission disclosure. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah perusahaan non-financial yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2020. Sampel yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan menghasilkan 92 sampel perusahaan. Pengujian hhipotesis yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda serta uji t menunjukkan yakni kinerja lingkungan berpngearuh terhadap carbon emission disclosure, sedangkan pada variabel carbon performance, foreign diversity serta ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap carbon emission disclosure.   Kata Kunci: Carbon Emission Disclosure, Board Diversity, Carbon Performance, Kinerja Lingkungan
本研究的目的是测试环境表现、碳排放和电路板对碳排放曝光的影响。这项研究使用的人口是2020年在印尼证券交易所注册的非金融公司。本研究采用采样方法进行的样本,生产92个公司样本。用多元线性回归分析来测试所做的h假说。基于线性回归分析和测试,我们发现碳排放曝光的环境表现有所不同,而碳表现、国外表现和企业规模对碳排放泄漏没有影响。关键词:碳排放曝光,董事会多样性,碳表现,环境表现
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Financial Distress on Company Life Cycle and Stock Return 财务危机对公司生命周期和股票收益的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i2.6222
Akhmad Sigit Adiwibowo, Dwi Safiatun Rohmah, Putri Nurmala
This study aims to see how the company life cycle affects stock returns with financial distress as a moderating variable in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2021. Purposive sampling was used to obtain a sample of 71 companies. A panel regression analysis with a fixed effect model was used for the analysis. The study's findings show that the decline stage of a company's life cycle hurts stock returns, whereas the introduction, growth, and maturity stages do not affect stock returns. Financial distress can mitigate the impact of the company's decline stage on stock returns. However, it needs to mitigate the impact of the company's introduction, growth, and maturity stages on stock returns.
本研究旨在了解公司生命周期如何影响股票回报,并将财务困境作为2017年至2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的公司的调节变量。采用目的性抽样的方法获得了71家公司的样本。采用固定效应模型的面板回归分析。研究结果表明,公司生命周期的衰退期会影响股票收益,而引入期、成长期和成熟期对股票收益没有影响。财务困境可以减轻公司下滑阶段对股票回报的影响。然而,它需要减轻公司的引入,成长和成熟阶段对股票回报的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Earnings Quality Pasca Penerapan PSAK Konvergensi IFRS
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i2.3246
zaitul, Melani Sri Wahyuni, Dandes Rifa, Desi Ilona
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh adopsi IFRS terhadap earnings quality. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji peran corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi antara adopsi IFRS dan kualitas laba. Teori keagenan di gunakan untuk memahami penomena. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan 245 observasi. Data yang digunakan adalah sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data didapat dari annuals report di website bursa efek indonesia, perusahaan dan sumber elekronik lainnya. Uji hipotesis menggunakan moderate regression analysis (MRA) SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa i) Adopsi IFRS tidak berpengaruh terhadap earnings quality; ii) kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh terhadap earnings quality; iii) kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan dewan komisaris independen tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan adopsi IFRS dan earnings quality.
本研究旨在探讨慈善慈善机构收养对听觉质量的影响。此外,该研究还测试了公司治理作为IFRS采用和利润质量之间的温和变量的作用。代理理论是用来理解现象的。采样技术采用非概率采样技术。这项研究需要245个观察。所使用的数据是次要的。数据收集方法可从印尼证券交易所网站、公司和其他电子资源的报告中找到。使用现代分析(MRA) SPSS版本16.0测试假设。这项研究结果表明,i)采用国际财务报告准则不影响earnings品质;ii)所有权制度,管理所有权委员会专员不影响earnings品质;iii),管理所有权委员会专员独立机构所有权不能重要会议采用国际财务报告准则和earnings品质之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Does Firm Size Moderating Influence Of Sales Growth On Tax Avoidance ? 企业规模是否对销售增长对避税的影响有调节作用?
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i2.5526
Nor Rahma Rizka, Rika Meidiana Rahayu
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence concerning the effect of sales growth and firm size on tax avoidance and to empirically prove whether firm size can moderate the effect between sales growth and tax avoidance. This study was conducted on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2019. This study involved 17 companies with a total of 102 observations. Data were analyzed using moderated regression analysis. The results showed that sales growth and firm size had a positive effect on tax avoidance. Besides, firm size strengthened the effect of sales growth on tax avoidance.
本研究旨在获得关于销售增长和企业规模对避税影响的实证证据,并实证证明企业规模是否可以调节销售增长与避税之间的影响。本研究以2014年至2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的矿业公司为研究对象。这项研究涉及17家公司,共有102项观察结果。数据分析采用适度回归分析。结果表明,销售增长和企业规模对企业避税具有正向影响。此外,企业规模强化了销售增长对避税的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Sistematic Literature Review: The Strategy For Preventing Government Financial Report Fraud 系统文献综述:防止政府财务报告舞弊的策略
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i2.6599
Nedi Hendri, Sinta Ulan Sari
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan metode untuk menghentikan penipuan laporan keuangan, baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan Sistematic Literature Review (SLR) yang dipopulerkan oleh Kitchenham. Penggunaan pendekatan ini, diharapkan dapat berguna untuk mengetahui cara mencegah penipuan laporan keuangan pemerintah yang dapat diidentifikasi, dikumpulkan, dan disatukan. Pengendalian Internal yang Baik dan Efektif, Peningkatan Budaya Organisasi, Pembuatan Kebijakan dan Prosedur untuk Mencegah Fraud (kebijakan anti-fraud), Whistle Blowing, dan Pelaksanaan Akutansi Forensik adalah beberapa strategi yang efektif untuk mencegah penipuan laporan keuangan, menurut hasil sintesis enam belas artikel. The purpose of this study is to identify strategies for preventing financial statement fraud in both industrialized and developing nations. The systematic literature review (SLR), made popular by Kitchenham, is the research methodology used. This strategy is anticipated to be helpful in understanding how to stop fake government financial reports that can be located, gathered, and aggregated. The synthesis of sixteen articles suggests that good and effective internal control, improved organizational culture, the creation of anti-fraud policies and procedures, whistleblowing, and the use of forensic accounting are some of the most successful methods for preventing financial statement fraud.
这项研究的目的是找到一种方法来停止在发达国家和发展中国家的财务报表欺诈。研究方法采用了基切纳姆的系统性文学评论(SLR)。这种方法的使用可能有助于了解如何防止可识别、收集和拼凑的政府财务报表的欺诈。根据16篇文章的合成,组织文化的提高、预防欺诈、口哨吹气和法医会计的政策和程序是预防财务报表欺诈的有效策略。这项研究的目的是确定在工业化和发展国中预测财务报表的策略。由Kitchenham制作的系统文献评论(SLR)被用于研究方法used。这个策略反对了解如何停止虚假的政府财政报告,即可能发生、聚集和敌对。16名艺术家建议的内部效应控制、改进的组织组织、反欺诈政策和程序、告密者和法医会计的成功方法是预防金融报表的最成功的方法之一。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Gender Diversity Boards on Sustainble Financial Reporting Practices 性别多元化董事会对可持续财务报告实践的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i2.5623
I. Kristianti
This study aims to analyze the effect of board gender diversity on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure in Indonesia, an emerging market. Companies. This study analyzed 58 sample companies that are members of the ESG Leader Index and the IDX Kehati ESG Quality 45 Index. Based on regression analysis, the data results show that the proportion of women on the board of directors significantly reduces the company's ESG risk level. The industrial sector and the market capitalization of the company's stock also strengthen the influence of board gender diversity on the company's ESG risk level. Thus, the industrial sector contributes to the company's follow-up in designing organizational structures and implementing ESG initiatives. The higher the level of capitalization of a company's stock, the greater the company's initiative in increasing the proportion of women on the board of directors to meet the diversity requirements, thereby reducing the level of ESG risk. This study contributes to the limited but growing literature on ESG reporting quality and board gender diversity, especially in emerging economies.
本研究旨在分析印尼这个新兴市场的董事会性别多样性对环境、社会和治理(ESG)披露的影响。公司。本研究分析了58家样本公司,这些公司都是ESG领导者指数和IDX Kehati ESG质量指数的成员。通过回归分析,数据结果显示,女性董事比例显著降低了公司的ESG风险水平。行业板块和公司股票市值也强化了董事会性别多元化对公司ESG风险水平的影响。因此,工业部门有助于公司在设计组织结构和实施ESG倡议方面的后续工作。公司股票的资本化程度越高,公司就越主动增加女性在董事会中的比例,以满足多元化要求,从而降低ESG风险水平。这项研究为有关ESG报告质量和董事会性别多样性的文献(尤其是在新兴经济体)做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Dan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi 人力资源、会计信息系统和信息技术对会计欺诈趋势的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i2.6303
Elvin Bastian, Sely Indah Nurfaliani
The Research to how human resources, accounting information systems, and information technology affect the tendency of accounting fraud. Type  research is quantitative, and the data used are primary data sourced from questionnaires distributed to manufacturing companies in Cilegon City according to the sample criteria using proposive sampling. The sample research is middle management and low management manufacturing companies located. Of the 120 questionnaires distributed, only 54 were processed. the data analyzed with IBM SPSS software version 23. The results obtained are Human Resources, Accounting Information Systems, and Information Technology partially have a positive and significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud.
研究人力资源、会计信息系统和信息技术对会计舞弊倾向的影响。类型研究是定量的,使用的数据是原始数据,来自于根据抽样标准采用正性抽样对西勒贡市制造企业发放的问卷。本样本研究的是中低管理层制造企业所在地。在发放的120份问卷中,只处理了54份。数据分析采用IBM SPSS软件23版。研究结果表明,人力资源、会计信息系统和信息技术对会计舞弊倾向有部分正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Financial Distress: The Case Of SOEs In Indonesia 财务困境影响因素分析——以印尼国有企业为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i1.6144
Nikke Yusnita Mahardini, Bandi
The results of company performance can be determined by one of the internal factors of the company, namely the characteristics possessed by the CEO. Echelon theory explains that vision and strategy choices can be influenced by CEO experience and personality which ultimately affect company performance. The motivation for this study is that in Indonesia it is still rare to use a combination of CEO characteristics variables and financial indicators as factors that can affect financial distress in companies. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of CEO characteristics and financial indicators on financial distress in state-owned companies in Indonesia. This study uses state-owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as the research population. The research data was tested using Logistic Regression Analysis. The research findings show that CEO age and sales growth have a significant effect on financial distress. While CEO tenure, CEO educational background, and total liabilities to total assets have no significant effect on financial distress.
公司绩效的结果可以由公司的一个内部因素决定,即CEO所具有的特征。埃施朗理论解释了愿景和战略选择会受到CEO经验和个性的影响,最终影响公司绩效。本研究的动机是,在印度尼西亚,仍然很少使用CEO特征变量和财务指标的组合作为影响公司财务困境的因素。本研究的目的是研究CEO特征和财务指标对印尼国有企业财务困境的影响。本研究以印尼证券交易所上市的国有企业为研究对象。采用Logistic回归分析对研究数据进行检验。研究结果表明,CEO年龄和销售额增长对财务困境有显著影响。而CEO任期、CEO学历、总负债与总资产之比对财务困境无显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Settlement Of Stock Price Issues With Dividend Payout Ratio And Debt To Asset Ratio As Moderating Variables In The Retail Sub Sector 以派息率和资产负债率为调节变量的零售行业股价问题的解决
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i1.5621
D. Kurnia, D. Sunaryo
This study aims to examine the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Quick Margin (QR), and Receivable Turnover Ratio (RT) on stock prices moderated by Dividend Payout Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio. This study uses the research object of retail sub-sector companies in Southeast Asia for the period 2012-2020. The data collected is secondary data with the documentation method in the form of the company's annual report. In this study, the sampling used nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling type, in which there are 10 companies in Southeast Asia that have complete financial statements according to the variables studied so that 72 research samples are obtained. The research method uses descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, measurement with autocorrelation. Multiple regression analysis, moderated regression analysis, adjusted R2. The results of this study are that NPM and RCT have no significant and partial effect on stock prices, while QR has a partial and significant effect on stock prices. The F test shows the results that NPM, QR, and RCT have a simultaneous effect on stock prices. In the results of the DPR MRA test, it can moderate the effect of NPM, QR, and RCT on stock prices, while DAR can only moderate the effect of RCT on stock prices.
本研究旨在检验净利润率(NPM)、快速利润率(QR)和应收账款周转率(RT)在股息支付率和资产负债率调节下对股价的影响。本研究以2012-2020年东南亚零售子行业公司为研究对象。收集的数据为二手数据,采用文档化的方法,以公司年报的形式进行。在本研究中,抽样采用有目的抽样类型的非概率抽样技术,其中根据所研究的变量,东南亚地区有10家公司拥有完整的财务报表,共获得72个研究样本。研究方法采用描述性分析、经典假设检验、自相关测量等。多元回归分析,调节回归分析,调整R2。本研究的结果是,NPM和RCT对股票价格没有显著和部分影响,而QR对股票价格有部分和显著影响。F检验表明NPM、QR和RCT对股票价格同时产生影响。在DPR MRA检验结果中,它可以调节NPM、QR和RCT对股票价格的影响,而DAR只能调节RCT对股票价格的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Islamic Social Reporting And Profitability On Assets On Fiscal Aggressiveness With An Independent Commissioner As A Moderator Variable 伊斯兰社会报告和资产盈利能力对财政侵略性的影响,以独立专员为调节变量
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i1.5553
Dien Sefty Framitha, Nana Umdiana, Elsa Amelia Ristia Depi
This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic Social Reporting and Return On Assets On Tax Agressiveness With Independent Commissioner As a Moderation Variable. This study was conducted on company listed in Jakarta Islamic index during the 2015-2019. The determination of sample by using purporsive sampling method. The number of samples of this study were 11 companies for 5 years with a total of 55 data samples. The data analysis method using multiple linear regression analysis method and moderate regression analysis (MRA) with the help of IBM SPSS 25 software. The results showed that Islamic Social Reporting And Return On Assets does not affect the tax aggressiveness. Independent Commissioner can moderate the effects of Islamic Social Reporting on tax aggressiveness. However, Independent Commissioner is not able moderate the effects of Return On Assets on tax aggressiveness.
本研究以独立专员为调节变量,探讨伊斯兰社会报告与资产报酬率对税收积极度的影响。本研究是对2015-2019年在雅加达伊斯兰指数上市的公司进行的。样品的测定采用目的取样法。本研究样本数量为11家公司,历时5年,共55个数据样本。数据分析方法采用多元线性回归分析法和适度回归分析法(MRA),借助于IBM SPSS 25软件。结果表明,伊斯兰社会报告和资产回报率对税收侵略性没有影响。独立专员可以缓和伊斯兰社会报告对税收侵略性的影响。然而,独立专员无法缓和资产收益率对税收侵略性的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi
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