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Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting In State-Owned Company: Hexagon Theory Approach 国有企业虚假财务报告的发现:六边形理论方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i1.5676
Winwin Yadiati, Anhinta Rezwiandhari, Ramdany
This study aims to investigate the impact of the hexagonal fraud theory in the detection of fraud in the financial statements of state-owned enterprises (BUMN). This study is a quantitative approach whose data comes from the company's annual financial statements published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of the study explain that simultaneously Financial Stability (Stimulus), External Pressure (Stimulus), Nature of Industry (Opportunity), Auditor Change (Capability), Change of Directors (Rationalization), Number of CEO Images (Arrogance), and Cooperation with Government Projects (Collusion) has a positive effect in detecting fraudulent financial statements of SOEs. Partially Financial Stability, External Pressure, Nature of Industry, Change of Directors, and Cooperation with Government Projects have a positive effect in detecting fraudulent financial statements of SOEs. Changes in Auditors and the Number of CEO Images have no effect in detecting fraudulent financial statements in BUMN for the 2012-2019 period. The results of this study can provide an overview of the factors that may cause fraudulent financial statements in SOEs. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide input to interested parties in strategic decisions.
本研究旨在探讨六边形舞弊理论在国有企业财务报表舞弊检测中的影响。本研究采用定量方法,其数据来自印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)发布的公司年度财务报表,采用多元回归分析技术。研究结果表明,财务稳定性(刺激)、外部压力(刺激)、行业性质(机会)、审计师变更(能力)、董事变更(合理化)、CEO形象数量(傲慢)、与政府项目合作(串通)同时对国有企业财务报表造假的发现具有正向作用。部分财务稳定性、外部压力、行业性质、董事变更、与政府项目合作对国有企业虚假财务报表的发现有正向作用。2012-2019年期间,审计人员和CEO形象数量的变化对BUMN发现虚假财务报表没有影响。本研究的结果可以概述可能导致国有企业财务报表造假的因素。希望本研究的结果可以为相关方的战略决策提供参考。
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引用次数: 3
Determinan Penggelapan Pajak: Sudut Pandang Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi 逃税保证:个人纳税人的观点
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i1.5449
Aliffina Tazkiyannida, Amir Hidayatulloh
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi wajib pajak orang pribadi untuk menggelapan pajak. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria wajib pajak orang pribadi yang memiliki Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden yang terdiri dari 34 perempuan dan 26 laki-laki. Analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor yang memengaruhi wajib pajak orang pribadi melakukan penggelapan pajak adalah tarif pajak, keadilan pajak, dan sistem perpajakan. Sedangkan, diskriminasi pajak tidak memengaruhi wajib pajak orang pribadi untuk menggelapkan pajak
本研究的目的是分析影响个人纳税人逃税的因素。本研究样本是日惹特别地区的个人纳税人。抽样技术采用采样方法,适用于具有总营税编号的个人纳税标准。这项研究的受访者中有60人,有34名女性和26名男性。本研究使用的数据分析是一个多元线性回归分析。这项研究的结果是,影响个人纳税人逃税的一个因素是税率、税收正义和税收制度。另一方面,税收歧视不会影响个人纳税人逃税
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引用次数: 1
Langkah Privatisasi Perusahaan BUMN Di Indonesia (Library Research Di Indonesia) 印尼国有企业私有化(印尼图书馆研究)
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i1.4650
Billy Adhira, Tjiptohadi Sawarjuwono
Pada BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) di Indoensia tata kelola yang dibangun masih jauh dari prinsip GCG (Good Corporate Governance). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran privatisasi terhadap tata kelola serta kinerja BUMN. Metode penelitian ini adalah Library Research dimana peneliti melakukan studi dengan mengumpulkan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu mengenai peran privatisasi pada perusahaan BUMN di Indonesia. Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda mengenai peran privatisasi terhadap tata kelola dan kinerja BUMN. Pada dasarnya privatisasi merupakan salah satu solusi yang bisa membuat tata kelola dan kinerja BUMN lebih baik. Peran pihak swasta sangatlah penting dalam membangun kinerja BUMN yang lebih profesional. Akan tetapi tidak selamanya privatisasi mampu membuat tata kelola dan kinerja BUMN lebih baik. Campur tangan pihak sipil dan militer yang ada di BUMN mampu menghambat perkembangan BUMN meskipun kebijakan privatisasi telah diambil. Seharusnya perusahaan BUMN sedah mulai membangun tata kelola yang baik meskipun privatisasi belum dilakukan. Alangkah lebih baik ketika perusahaan BUMN tidak lagi diganggu oleh kepentingan sipil ataupun militer sehingga mampu menjadi perusahaan yang menghasilkan kinerja yang baik dan mampu berperan dalam mendongkrak ekonomi negara.
本研究旨在探讨国有企业治理和业绩的私有化作用。本研究方法是图书馆研究人员通过收集过去关于印尼国有企业私有化作用的研究研究。先前的研究显示了不同的国有企业私有化对治理和绩效的角色。基本上私有化是一种可以改善企业治理和业绩的解决方案。私营部门在建立更专业的企业绩效方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,私有化并没有永远能够使企业更好的治理和工作。在民政和军事当局的干预国有企业能够抑制国有企业发展政策虽然已经被私有化。公司应该私有化国有企业已经开始建立良好的治理,尽管还没有完成。如果国有企业不再受公民或军事利益的影响,能够成为一个表现良好、能够推动国家经济的公司,那该多好啊!
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引用次数: 0
Trend Analysis Of ESG Disclosure On Green Finance Performance In Indonesia, Malaysia & Singapore Exchanges 印尼、马来西亚和新加坡交易所ESG信息披露对绿色金融绩效的影响趋势分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i1.5439
Azwani Aulia, Fiona Febriyanti, Lita Permata Umi
Green Finance in the banking sector is a new issue in the financial world because it is considered capable of increasing economic growth, by conserving natural resources so that economic development continues to be sustainable. This study aims to determine what factors affect financial performance in disclosing ESG items, so that company management can imply the results of this study which are expected to provide direct or indirect benefits for companies in the banking sector. The author collects independent variables related to the research, namely operational performance, financial performance, with firm value as an intervening variable. The population of this study is the banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore Stock Exchanges. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data using multivariate analysis with a structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS) approach. The main challenge in implementing green investment is the lack of incentives from the government and stakeholders. This is indicated by the results of the H1 study; H3; H4; H6; H7 has a significant result because it has a p value below 0.05. While H2; H3; H5; H8; H9; H10 has an insignificant result because it has a p value above 0.05. Responding to the challenges of sustainable finance requires policy tools from various relevant ministries and institutions. Suggestions for future researchers are to try to re-examine using other test tools, such as SPSS or eviews.
银行业的绿色金融是金融领域的一个新问题,因为它被认为能够通过节约自然资源来促进经济增长,从而使经济继续可持续发展。本研究旨在确定哪些因素会影响ESG项目披露的财务绩效,从而使公司管理层能够暗示本研究的结果,从而为银行业的公司提供直接或间接的利益。笔者收集了与研究相关的自变量,即经营绩效、财务绩效,并以企业价值作为中介变量。本研究的对象是在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和新加坡证券交易所上市的银行业公司。本研究采用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘(SEM-PLS)方法的多变量分析,对二手数据进行定量分析。实施绿色投资的主要挑战是缺乏来自政府和利益相关者的激励。H1研究的结果表明了这一点;H3;H4;编辑;H7的p值小于0.05,结果显著。而氢气;H3;H5;H8;H9;H10的p值大于0.05,结果不显著。应对可持续金融的挑战需要各相关部委和机构的政策工具。对未来研究人员的建议是尝试使用其他测试工具重新检查,如SPSS或eviews。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect Of Tax Office Service Quality And Taxpayer Income On Land And Building Tax Compliance 税务所服务质量和纳税人收入对土地和建筑税收合规性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i1.4927
N. Dharmayanti
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the tax office's service quality and the taxpayer's income on the compliance variable for paying Land and Building Tax partially and simultaneously. This type of research is classified as qualitative research that is quantified. The population in this study is the Periuk Village community listed in the tax payable notification letter (SPPT) totaling 2,172 people with a sample of 96 people. This study uses the Slovin formula as a sampling approach. Multiple regression is the data analysis approach used. The findings of this study reveal that while the quality of the tax office's service has no significant effect on compliance with Land and Building Tax, taxpayer income has a considerable favorable effect on adherence. The tax office's service quality and the taxpayer's income, either separately or in combination, significantly impact compliance with Land and Building Tax    
本研究旨在探讨税务机关服务品质与纳税人收入对土地及建筑税合规性变量的影响。这种类型的研究被归类为量化的定性研究。本研究的人口为应纳税额通知函(SPPT)所列的Periuk Village社区,共2172人,样本为96人。本研究采用斯洛文公式作为抽样方法。多元回归是采用的数据分析方法。本研究发现,虽然税务机关的服务质量对土地建设税的遵守没有显著影响,但纳税人收入对遵守土地建设税有相当有利的影响。税务机关的服务质量和纳税人的收入,无论是单独的还是共同的,都对土地建筑税的合规性有很大的影响
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引用次数: 1
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Banten Tahun 2019 – 2020 2016年至2020年,Covid-19大流行对班腾省财政表现的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i1.4801
Deviani Kusumawati
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Banten Tahun Anggaran 2019–2020. Metode: Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang terdiri dari data yang berasal dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah. Pemerintah Provinsi Banten periode 2019 - 2020. Data ini diperoleh dari situs resmi PPID Provinsi Banten. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah, rasio efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), rasio efisiensi belanja daerah dan rasio belanja tak terduga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio kemandirian finansial tergolong sedang dengan pola hubungan partisipatif. Rata-rata tingkat efektivitas PAD cukup efektif. Rata-rata tingkat efisiensi keuangan daerah tergolong efisien, dan rata-rata pengeluaran tak terduga meningkat sebesar 3,60%.
本研究旨在探讨Covid-19大流行对Banten省政府2018 - 2020年预算绩效的影响。方法:在本研究中使用的数据是来自区域收入和支出预算实现的次要数据。万丹省政府2019 - 2020年间。数据来自班腾省PPID的官方网站。本研究使用的变量包括地方财政自力更生、本土收入有效性比(PAD)、地区消费效率比和意外支出比率。研究结果表明,金融自力更生的比例与参与关系模式相比较。PAD的平均效力水平是相当有效的。区域经济效率平均为有效,意外支出平均增加了3.60%。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Sustainable Performance On Capital Structure : Case Of High Tech Companies In Indonesia 可持续绩效对资本结构的影响:以印尼高科技公司为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v10i1.5109
A. Triyani, Wulan Budi Astuti, Suhita Whini Setyahuni, S. Putri
This study intends to examine the effect of sustainability performances on the capital structure of high-tech companies in Indonesia. High-tech companies faced uncertainty and high-risk in collecting capital due to market issues, a lack of resources, and also issues in technology implementations. Therefore, high-tech companies are facing sustainability performances issues that might affect capital structures. We analyzed 143 high-tech companies in Indonesia. We identified factors that affect capital structure of high-tech companies, such as firm performances, firm growth and CSR performances. Firm performances were measured by ROA and ROE, while firm performances were measured by asset growth and sales growth, and CSR performances were measured by employees, social, and environmental aspects. The result indicated that ROA and ROE were negatively impacted the capital structure of high-tech companies. Meanwhile, CSR performances and asset growth were positively affected the capital structure of the companies. In addition, sales growth has no effect on capital structure of high-tech companies. Our research used a new perspective of CSR performances that used more comprehensive indicators which are employees, social, and environmental individually. Our findings contributed to the development of legitimacy theory which focus on capital structure and sustainability aspects. Keywords : Sustainability performances, Capital structure, CSR performances, High-tech company.
本研究旨在探讨印尼高科技公司可持续发展绩效对其资本结构的影响。由于市场问题、资源不足和技术实施问题,高科技企业在筹集资金方面面临不确定性和高风险。因此,高科技公司面临着可能影响资本结构的可持续性绩效问题。我们分析了印尼的143家高科技公司。我们确定了影响高科技公司资本结构的因素,如企业绩效、企业成长和企业社会责任绩效。企业绩效通过ROA和ROE来衡量,企业绩效通过资产增长和销售增长来衡量,企业社会责任绩效通过员工、社会和环境方面来衡量。结果表明,ROA和ROE对高新技术公司的资本结构有负向影响。同时,企业社会责任绩效和资产增长对企业资本结构有正向影响。此外,销售增长对高科技公司的资本结构没有影响。我们的研究采用了一种新的企业社会责任绩效视角,使用了更全面的指标,分别是员工、社会和环境。我们的研究结果促进了关注资本结构和可持续性方面的合法性理论的发展。关键词:可持续发展绩效,资本结构,社会责任绩效,高新技术公司
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引用次数: 1
COVER, DAFTAR PENGELOlA, DAFTAR ISI 封面,经理名单,目录
Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i2.5557
Nana Umdiana
Cover
封面
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Dividend Per Share , Earning Per Share & Debt To Equity Ratio On Stock Prices With Perceived Risk Of Stocks As Moderating Variables 以股票感知风险为调节变量的每股股利、每股收益及负债比率对股价的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i2.5108
D. Kurnia
This study uses an empirical study for the Automotive and Spare Parts Subsector companies in Southeast Asia for the 2012-2019 period. The purpose of this study is to determine the analysis of Dividend Per Share (DPS), Earning Per Share (EPS) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) to Stock Prices moderated by Perceived Risk Shares. The data used in this study is secondary data from the Automotive and Spare Parts Sub-sector companies in Southeast Asia for the period 2012-2019. The sampling method was taken and produced 20 companies as samples. The statistical analysis used in this study is the analysis of moderated regression analysis (MRA), multiple linear regression, partial test and simultaneous test with SPSS version 21. The study concludes that all independent variables have an effect on stock prices but are not significant. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination test, the value of adjust R square is 25.2%, the remaining 74.8% is influenced by variables outside this study.
本研究对2012-2019年期间东南亚汽车和零部件子行业公司进行了实证研究。本研究的目的是确定分析每股股息(DPS),每股收益(EPS)和负债权益比(DER)的股票价格调节感知风险份额。本研究中使用的数据是2012-2019年东南亚汽车和零部件子行业公司的二手数据。采用抽样方法,抽取20家企业作为样本。本研究采用的统计分析方法为有调节回归分析(MRA)、多元线性回归分析、部分检验和同时检验,使用SPSS 21版。研究得出结论,所有自变量都对股价有影响,但不显著。根据决定系数检验的结果,调整R方的值为25.2%,其余74.8%受到本研究之外变量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Than Hotel Management Methods For Determining The Cost Of Hotel Room Service? (Case In The Grand Nanggroe Hotel Banda Aceh) 时间驱动的作业成本法比酒店管理方法更适合确定酒店客房服务成本?(班达亚齐Grand Nanggroe酒店案例)
Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i2.3105
Livya Zahara, Indayani Indayani
The aims of the research are to analyze the calculation of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) with the hotel management method to calculate the cost of hotel room services at Grand Nanggroe Hotel Banda Aceh, and the causes of the differences to help the hotel management to determine which method is more efficient. The type of this research is a quantitative descriptive. The strategy is action research. The time horizon is a cross-sectional. The result showed that the cost of hotel room services by TDABC is higher for three type of rooms compared to the management method. This differences cause by the management method that allocated unit costs into one cost driver resulting in lower costs, besides that, the management method did not include facility costs such as labor costs and depreciation costs that related with room division. Furthermore, the result of this research indicates that there is IDR 882,940,385 an unused capacity cost which can be eliminated or maximized by the hotel management.
本研究的目的是分析时间驱动的作业成本法(TDABC)与酒店管理方法的计算,以计算班达亚齐格兰格罗酒店的酒店客房服务成本,以及差异的原因,以帮助酒店管理层确定哪种方法更有效。本研究的类型是定量描述性的。策略是行动研究。时间范围是一个横截面。结果表明,三种类型的客房采用TDABC的酒店客房服务成本均高于采用TDABC管理方式的酒店客房服务成本。造成这种差异的原因是,该管理方法将单位成本划分为一个成本动因,导致成本较低,此外,该管理方法没有包括与房间划分相关的人工成本、折旧成本等设施成本。此外,本研究的结果表明,酒店管理层可以消除或最大化未使用的容量成本为882,940,385印尼币。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi
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