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Capital Expenditure Analysis In District And City Province Of Central Java 中爪哇省区、市资本支出分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i2.4017
A. Atichasari, Rida Ristiyana
The demands of public accountability and transparency make local governments have to be able to optimize capital expenditures to improve public services and increase economic productivity, so that equitable development can be successful both at the center and the regions.  The motivation of the research is to analyze capital expenditure in terms of the level of economic growth, regional revenue allocation, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, value for money (economical, efficient, effective).  The type of causality and descriptive approach involves 29 districts and 6 cities in Central Java province for the 2014-2019 period using purposive sampling so that the number of observation data (n) = 210. The analysis technique uses panel data regression.  The results of the study found that the level of economic growth had a negative and significant impact on capital expenditures for the allocation of local revenue, general allocation funds, special allocation funds had a positive and significant impact on capital expenditures.  Economical has no impact on capital expenditures.  Efficient and has a negative impact on capital expenditures.  Ratio analysis shows economic performance;  efficient ratio indicates efficient performance and effective ratio indicates ineffective performance.
对公共问责和透明度的要求要求地方政府必须能够优化资本支出,以改善公共服务和提高经济生产率,从而使中央和地区的公平发展都能取得成功。本研究的动机是从经济增长水平、区域收入分配、一般分配资金、专项分配资金、物有所值(经济、高效、有效)等方面分析资本支出。因果关系和描述性方法的类型涉及2014-2019年期间中爪哇省的29个县和6个城市,采用有目的抽样,观察数据数量(n) = 210。分析技术采用面板数据回归。研究结果发现,经济增长水平对地方财政收入分配的资本性支出具有负向显著影响,一般拨款资金、专项拨款资金对资本性支出具有正向显著影响。经济对资本支出没有影响。效率高,对资本支出有负面影响。比率分析显示经济效益;效率比表示有效性能,有效比表示无效性能。
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引用次数: 0
Pergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik: Analisis Berdasarkan Pergantian CEO Dan Opini Audit Modifikasi 公共会计办公室变更:根据CEO的变化和修改的审计意见进行分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i2.4810
Denny putri Hapsari, Herman Wijaya, Nana Umdiana
This study aims to determine the factors that can affect the turnover of Public Accounting Firms. The factors used are CEO (Chief Executive Officer) changes and audit opinions. The population of this study is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2020. To obtain samples with the required criteria use the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing is done by logistic regression due to  the dependent variable, which is the change of public accounting firm used is a dummy. The results of this test indicate that (1) the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) change has a significant effect on the change in the Public Accounting Firm (2) Audit opinion has no significant effect on the change in the Public Accounting Firm.
本研究旨在确定影响会计师事务所流动率的因素。所使用的因素是首席执行官的变动和审计意见。本研究的对象是2016年至2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的矿业公司。为了获得符合要求标准的样本,使用目的抽样方法。假设检验是通过逻辑回归进行的,由于因变量,即会计师事务所的变化所使用的是一个虚拟的。检验结果表明:(1)CEO(首席执行官)变动对会计师事务所变动有显著影响(2)审计意见对会计师事务所变动无显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Dividend Policy As Moderating The Effect Of Intellectual Capital And Insider Ownership On Stock Return 股利政策对智力资本和内部人持股对股票收益的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i2.4627
Akhmad Sigit Adiwibowo, N. Yunitasari, Putri Nurmala
This study aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Capital and Insider Ownership on Stock Return, and determine the effect of Dividend Policy in moderating the relationship beetween Intellectual Capital and Insider Ownership on Stock Return in LQ45 companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. Based on the purposive sampling method, a sample of 26 companies was obtained. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical method using a moderation regression analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that Intellectual Capital and Insider Ownership have a significant effect on Stock Return. Dividend Policy can moderate the effect of Intellectual Capital on Stock Return. Dividend Policy is not able to moderate the effect of Insider Ownership on Stock Return.
本研究旨在确定智力资本和内部人持股对股票收益的影响,并确定股息政策在2016-2020年期间印度尼西亚证券交易所LQ45上市公司智力资本和内部人持股对股票收益的关系中的调节作用。采用目的抽样法,对26家企业进行抽样。分析方法为描述性统计方法,采用适度回归分析工具。研究结果表明,智力资本和内部人持股对股票收益有显著影响。股利政策可以调节智力资本对股票收益的影响。股利政策不能调节内部人持股对股票收益的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Determinant of Tax Avoidance During Covid-19 Pandemic on Tourism, Restaurant, and Hotel Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchang 新冠肺炎大流行期间印尼旅游、餐饮和酒店公司避税的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i2.4392
Lulu Nailufaroh, Dian Maulita
Indonesia's tourism industry occupies the third position in foreign exchange earnings after oil and gas. But the world was shocked by the arrival of the corona virus pandemic in early 2020. Owing to the arrival of this corona virus, the government forced the government to make a new policy, namely Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). This new policy has had a major impact on the decline in economic progress. Thus,As a result, the revenue of the tourism sector has decreased. Company owners will also usually urge executives to avoid tax by reducing the tax burden. This research plans to examine the elements that have an impact on tax avoidance during the corona virus pandemic in companies that are Indonesia's tourism industry occupies the third position in foreign exchange earnings after oil and gas. But the world was shocked by the arrival of the corona virus pandemic in early 2020. Due to the arrival of this corona virus, the government forced the government to make a new policy, namely Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). This new policy has had a major impact on the decline in economic progress. Thus income in the tourism sector is reduced. Company owners will also usually urge executives to avoid tax by reducing the tax burden. This research plans to examine the elements that have an impact on tax avoidance during the corona virus pandemic in companies that are included in the classification of the tourism, restaurant, and hotel industries in the first, second, and third quarters of 2020. The research data collected will be processed using regression analysis. multiple. The sampling technique was determined based on the criteria. The results of this research prove that profitability and firm size have a negative effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, institutional ownership and audit committee have no effect on tax avoidance. in the classification of the tourism, restaurant, and hotel industries in the first, second, and third quarters of 2020. The research data collected will be processed using regression analysis. multiple. The sampling technique was determined based on the criteria. The results of this research prove that profitability and firm size have a negative effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, institutional ownership and audit committee have no effect on tax avoidance.  
印尼旅游业的外汇收入仅次于石油和天然气,位居第三。但2020年初,冠状病毒大流行的到来震惊了世界。由于新冠疫情的到来,政府被迫制定了大规模社会限制(PSBB)政策。这项新政策对经济发展速度的下降产生了重大影响。因此,旅游部门的收入减少了。公司所有者通常也会敦促高管通过减轻税负来避税。该研究计划调查在新冠疫情期间对企业避税产生影响的因素,印尼旅游业在外汇收入中排名第三,仅次于石油和天然气。但2020年初,冠状病毒大流行的到来震惊了世界。由于新型冠状病毒的到来,政府迫使政府制定了大规模社会限制(PSBB)新政策。这项新政策对经济发展速度的下降产生了重大影响。因此,旅游部门的收入减少了。公司所有者通常也会敦促高管通过减轻税负来避税。此次研究计划在2020年第1、2、3季度,以旅游、餐饮、酒店行业分类企业为对象,调查新冠疫情期间对避税产生影响的因素。收集的研究数据将使用回归分析进行处理。多个。根据标准确定采样技术。研究结果表明,盈利能力和企业规模对企业避税具有负向影响。同时,机构所有权和审计委员会对避税没有影响。2020年第一、二、三季度旅游、餐饮、酒店行业分类收集的研究数据将使用回归分析进行处理。多个。根据标准确定采样技术。研究结果表明,盈利能力和企业规模对企业避税具有负向影响。同时,机构所有权和审计委员会对避税没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Credit Risk on The Profitability With Characteristics Bank as Control Variables 以特色银行为控制变量的信用风险对盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i2.4346
Rini Syahril Fauziah, Nur Hidayah K Fadhilah
The role of a bank cannot be separated from the existence of credit loans. On the other hand, credit loans will be profitable for banks but have the risk of default. In order to determine the extent of the influence of bad loans on return on assets with the characteristics of the bank as a controller in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019, this research is aimed at. Puposive sampling was chosen as a sampling technique where the data obtained were 23 companies with a 5-year observation period. The process of data analysis was carried out through multiple linear regression analysis. The statistical application used is the SPSS Statistic 25 application. The results found from this study, simultaneously bad loans have an influence on return on assets. Partially, net performing loans have a negative and significant effect on return on assets. Then, the Loan to Deposit Ratio has a positive and significant effect on the return on assets. The existence of the characteristics of the bank as a controller in this study has an influence on the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable.
银行的作用离不开信用贷款的存在。另一方面,信贷贷款对银行来说是有利可图的,但也有违约的风险。为了确定不良贷款对2015-2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的银行部门中具有控制人特征的资产收益率的影响程度,本研究旨在。抽样方法为正抽样,获得的数据为23家公司,观察期为5年。数据分析过程通过多元线性回归分析进行。使用的统计软件为SPSS Statistic 25。本研究结果发现,不良贷款同时对资产收益率有影响。部分净不良贷款对资产回报率有显著的负影响。因此,存贷比对资产收益率有显著的正向影响。本研究中银行作为控制者的特征的存在对自变量和因变量之间的关系产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic at BTPN Syariah 2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间BTPN伊斯兰的财务绩效比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i2.4591
Desmy Riani, Denia Maulani, Dewi Megawati, Hannisa Rahmaniar, Puspita Sari, N. Rumiasih
This research aims to see the financial performance of BTPN Syariah before and after the COVID-19 pandemic as measured by profitability and liquidity ratios. The method used in this research is the quantitative data method, the type of data used is secondary data. By using financial data sourced from the balance sheet and profit and loss statements of BTPN Syariah in 2016-2020. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach. Based on the results of research on financial performance as measured by profitability ratios with indicators of ROA, there was decrease before and after covid by 5.03 percent, which was caused by decrease in profit. The BOPO ratio there was decrease before and after covid by 6.35 percent, which was caused by decrease in operating income. However, ROA and BOPO are still in very healthy categorization, both before the pandemic and after the pandemic. In the NOM ratio, the performance before pandemic in less healthy category and after pandemic there was decrease by 0.39 percent to be unhealthy which cause by decrease in net operating income. The ROE ratio before the pandemic was in very healthy condition, after the pandemic there is decrease by 11.89 percent to be healthy enough. Then the measurement of financial performance using the liquidity ratio by the FDR parameter, financial performance both before and during the pandemic was in quite a Healthy condition. In the ratio of NPF, FAR, and Quick Ratio, the performance before and after the pandemic was in very healthy condition.
本研究旨在通过盈利能力和流动性比率来衡量BTPN伊斯兰在COVID-19大流行前后的财务表现。本研究使用的方法是定量数据法,使用的数据类型为二手数据。通过使用来自BTPN伊斯兰2016-2020年资产负债表和损益表的财务数据。本研究采用描述性分析与定量分析相结合的方法。以资产收益率(ROA)为指标,以利润率衡量财务业绩的研究结果显示,新冠肺炎疫情发生前与发生后相比减少了5.03%,这是由于利润减少所致。新冠肺炎疫情前后,BOPO比率下降了6.35%,这是由于营业收入减少造成的。然而,在大流行之前和大流行之后,ROA和BOPO仍然属于非常健康的类别。在NOM比率中,由于净营业收入的减少,疫情前较不健康类别的业绩和疫情后较不健康类别的业绩分别下降了0.39%。疫情前净资产收益率处于非常健康的状态,疫情后净资产收益率下降11.89%,已达到健康水平。然后使用FDR参数的流动性比率来衡量财务绩效,在大流行之前和期间的财务绩效都处于相当健康的状态。在NPF、FAR和速动比中,疫情前后的表现都处于非常健康的状态。
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic at BTPN Syariah","authors":"Desmy Riani, Denia Maulani, Dewi Megawati, Hannisa Rahmaniar, Puspita Sari, N. Rumiasih","doi":"10.30656/jak.v9i2.4591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30656/jak.v9i2.4591","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to see the financial performance of BTPN Syariah before and after the COVID-19 pandemic as measured by profitability and liquidity ratios. The method used in this research is the quantitative data method, the type of data used is secondary data. By using financial data sourced from the balance sheet and profit and loss statements of BTPN Syariah in 2016-2020. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach. Based on the results of research on financial performance as measured by profitability ratios with indicators of ROA, there was decrease before and after covid by 5.03 percent, which was caused by decrease in profit. The BOPO ratio there was decrease before and after covid by 6.35 percent, which was caused by decrease in operating income. However, ROA and BOPO are still in very healthy categorization, both before the pandemic and after the pandemic. In the NOM ratio, the performance before pandemic in less healthy category and after pandemic there was decrease by 0.39 percent to be unhealthy which cause by decrease in net operating income. The ROE ratio before the pandemic was in very healthy condition, after the pandemic there is decrease by 11.89 percent to be healthy enough. Then the measurement of financial performance using the liquidity ratio by the FDR parameter, financial performance both before and during the pandemic was in quite a Healthy condition. In the ratio of NPF, FAR, and Quick Ratio, the performance before and after the pandemic was in very healthy condition.","PeriodicalId":383983,"journal":{"name":"JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi","volume":"96 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133860806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Influence of The Quality of Financial Reports on The Performance of Public Sector Organizations 财务报告质量对公共部门组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i2.4606
Dabella Yunia, Galih Fajar Muttaqin
The purpose of this study was to examine the quality of financial reports based on gender effect on the performance of public sector organizations (non-government) and to test accountability on the performance of public sector organizations (non-government), as well as to examine the moderation of the variables of public accountability. The data used in this study is primary data. The data source is a Public Sector Organization registered with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia (https://ahu.go.id/). The selection of the Banten region in this research location is because Banten has both medium and large public sector organizations. Most are dominated by public sector organizations whose financial operations must be carried out by accountants and public managers. Statistical analysis in this study uses software Partial Least Square (PLS) version 3. The quality of financial reports prepared by women and men in public sector organizations affects the performance of public sector organizations. Accountability affects the performance of public sector organizations. Accountability can moderate the quality of financial reports on the performance of public sector organizations. The results of the research are used as material to find the best solution or possibility in solving social problems, to analyze social phenomena that occur in society.
本研究的目的是根据性别对公共部门组织(非政府)绩效的影响来检查财务报告的质量,并测试公共部门组织(非政府)绩效的问责制,以及检查公共问责制变量的适度性。本研究使用的数据为原始数据。数据来源是在印度尼西亚共和国法律和人权部注册的一个公共部门组织(https://ahu.go.id/)。在这个研究地点选择万丹地区是因为万丹有中型和大型公共部门组织。大多数由公共部门组织主导,其财务业务必须由会计师和公共管理人员进行。本研究采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)软件进行统计分析。公共部门组织中男女编制的财务报告的质量影响到公共部门组织的业绩。问责制影响公共部门组织的绩效。问责制可以调节公共部门组织业绩财务报告的质量。将研究结果作为材料,寻找解决社会问题的最佳解决方案或可能性,分析社会中发生的社会现象。
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引用次数: 0
Internal Control System, Whistleblowing System, Organizational Commitment and Fraud Prevention: Individual Morality as A Moderating Variable 内部控制制度、举报制度、组织承诺与欺诈预防:个人道德的调节变量
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i2.4577
D. Dwiyanti, A. Wicaksono, I. Ulum
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the internal control system, whistleblowing system, and organizational commitment to fraud through individual morality as moderation. This research is associative descriptive research. The population used is all permanent employees of Bank BNI Tulungagung with a sampling form of convenience sampling set by the researcher as many as 55 respondents. The analysis method of this research is PLS analysis through SEM approach by utilizing SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that the internal control system had a significant effect on fraud prevention. However, the whistleblowing system and organizational commitment do not affect fraud prevention. Individual morality weakens the relationship of the internal control system to fraud prevention.
本研究的目的是检视内部控制制度、举报制度、组织承诺透过个人道德的调节作用对舞弊行为的影响。本研究为联想描述性研究。调查对象为Tulungagung BNI银行的所有正式职员,调查对象为55人,采用调查者设定的方便抽样形式。本研究的分析方法是利用SmartPLS 3.0软件,通过SEM方法进行PLS分析。结果表明,内部控制制度在防止欺诈方面具有显著的效果。然而,举报制度和组织承诺并不影响欺诈预防。个人道德弱化了内部控制制度与舞弊预防的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Merger Dan Akuisisi Pada Perusahaan Pengakuisisi Di BEI 平衡财务业绩之前和之后的并购公司收购收购在北风
Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i1.4038
N. Suprihatin
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris mengenai perbedaan kinerja keuagan antara sebelum dan sesudah merger dan akuisisi yang menggunakan beberapa variable rasio keuangan diantaranya Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earning Ratio (PER). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian yang merupakan penelitian komparatif. Data penelitian bersumber dari BEI yang mengambil data perusahaan yang melakukan merger dan akuisisi di tahun 2015 dan empat tahun setelah melakukan merger dan akuisisi di tahun 2015, sehingga periode peneltian ini adalah pada tahun 2013-2019. Pemilihan sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling dari total 34 perusahan didapat 10 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria yang diambil sabagai sampel dengan periode pengamatan 7 tahun maka didapat total sampling data 70 data. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji beda dengan hasil penelitian antara lain terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuagan antara sebelum dan sesudah merger dengan beberapa variasi tahun dengan menggunakan variable Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) tetapi ada juga yang tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara sebelum dan sesudah merger dengan menggunakan variable net profit margin (NPM), Earning per share (EPS) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER).
本研究旨在测试在实证上关于并购绩效keuagan区别之前和之后的使用其中一些财务可变比例当前Ratio (CR),债务to Ratio (DAR)资产,资产总额中,您可以找到(纹身),净利润率(NPM) Return键上(ROA),上游on股权资产(ROE),每一份收获(EPS),普莱斯收获Ratio(每)。本研究是一种定量研究,采用比较研究的研究设计。来自北朝鲜的研究数据收集了2015年并购公司的数据,也收集了2015年并购公司的数据,因此这项研究的日期是2013-2019年。选择样本方法是从34家公司获得的10家符合样本7年观察周期的公司获得的全部样本样本。用不同的试验研究方法的研究成果包括有keuagan性能区别合并前后的一些变化,用可变当前Ratio (CR)年,债务到Ratio (DAR),总资产中,您可以找到资产(资产上的纹身),归来(ROA), Return键上的股权(ROE),但也有不有合并前后的财务绩效区别用可变净利润率(NPM),每分(EPS)和价格评分(per)。
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引用次数: 2
Analisis Praktik Income Smoothing Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Di Indonesia 分析印尼一家矿业公司的影响实践
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.30656/jak.v9i1.3786
Anny Widiasmara, Richo Diana Aviyanti, Ayu Krisdiyana
Laba yang berfluktuasi sering dianggap sebagai sinyal buruk yang akan berdampak pada perilaku dysfunctional. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage terhadap praktik income smoothing. Penelitian dilakukan di perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 45 perusahaan. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi berganda. hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap praktik income smoothing. Leverage berpengaruh negative signifikan  terhadap praktik income smoothing. Kata Kunci : ROA, DER, Total Aset, dan Income Smoothing
波动利润通常被认为是一个糟糕的信号,将影响dysfunctional行为。因此,这项研究测试了盈利能力、企业规模和杠杆对收入流动实践的影响。这项研究是在北注册的一家制造公司进行的。使用了45家公司的样品。使用多元回归分析方法。经验结果表明,企业规模和盈利能力对收入平稳的做法没有影响。杠杆对游牧民行为产生了负面影响。ROA, DER,总资产和流畅性
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引用次数: 2
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JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi
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