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2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)最新文献

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Deep learning for internet of things in fog computing: Survey and Open Issues 雾计算中物联网的深度学习:调查和开放问题
Jihene Tmamna, Emna Ben Ayed, Mounir Ben Ayed
In recent years, the internet of things is getting very popular where it arose in several areas such as education, and healthcare to enhance our live. This popularity has led to an increase number of IoT devices and thus generates massive volume of data. However, this data requires efficient methods of analysis to provide intelligent services. Recently, the deep learning can meet the requirements of IoT data analysis by providing techniques for large scale data analysis and meaningful feature extraction. The deep learning implementation is traditionally delivered to cloud computing due to its high compute resources provisioning. However, given the sheer volume of IoT data, the cloud computing fall to meet the IoT requirements, it presents many issues in term of time response, large data transmission, energy consumption, etc. To address this challenges the fog computing, new layer between cloud computing and internet of things devices, appears. So, moving the implementation of deep learning to fog computing can achieve the requirements of internet of things systems and enhance their performances. In this paper, we introduce deep learning for internet of things, next the application of deep learning in internet of things. We address fog computing for the internet of things. Finally, we present the deep learning in fog computing.
近年来,物联网越来越受欢迎,它出现在教育、医疗等多个领域,以改善我们的生活。这种普及导致物联网设备数量增加,从而产生大量数据。然而,这些数据需要有效的分析方法来提供智能服务。目前,深度学习可以通过提供大规模数据分析和有意义的特征提取技术来满足物联网数据分析的需求。深度学习的实现传统上是交付给云计算的,因为它提供了高计算资源。然而,由于物联网数据量庞大,云计算难以满足物联网需求,在时间响应、大数据传输、能耗等方面存在诸多问题。为了应对这一挑战,云计算和物联网设备之间的新层雾计算出现了。因此,将深度学习的实现转移到雾计算中,可以达到物联网系统的要求,提高物联网系统的性能。本文首先介绍了物联网中的深度学习,然后介绍了深度学习在物联网中的应用。我们致力于物联网的雾计算。最后,我们介绍了雾计算中的深度学习。
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引用次数: 4
An effective approach for the diagnosis of melanoma using the sparse auto-encoder for features detection and the SVM for classification 提出了一种基于稀疏自编码器特征检测和支持向量机分类的黑色素瘤诊断方法
Nadia Smaoui Zghal, I. Kallel
Malignant melanoma is considered one of the terrible disorders causing death. The goal of the modern dermatology is the early screening of skin cancer, aiming at reducing the mortality rate with less extensive treatment. In this context, this work focuses on the problem of an automatic melanoma diagnosis. The proposed approach uses unsupervised robustness of deep learning to extract significant characteristics from pixels of the images. A preprocessing step is used to remove unwanted artifacts and to improve the contrast of the images. Then, features are extracted by a deep Sparse Auto-encoder. Finally, the classifier Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to distinguish respectively between three populations which are Melanoma, suspicious cases, and non-melanoma. For evaluation, we test the proposed approach using images from the PH2 dataset. The results show remarkable performance in terms of specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy.
恶性黑色素瘤被认为是导致死亡的可怕疾病之一。现代皮肤病学的目标是皮肤癌的早期筛查,旨在以较少的广泛治疗降低死亡率。在这种情况下,这项工作的重点是自动诊断黑色素瘤的问题。该方法利用深度学习的无监督鲁棒性从图像像素中提取重要特征。预处理步骤用于去除不需要的伪影并提高图像的对比度。然后,通过深度稀疏自编码器提取特征。最后,利用支持向量机(SVM)分类器分别对黑色素瘤、可疑病例和非黑色素瘤三个种群进行区分。为了评估,我们使用来自PH2数据集的图像测试了所提出的方法。结果表明,该方法在特异性、敏感性和准确性方面均有显著的提高。
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引用次数: 5
An Efficient Parallel Implementation of Face Detection System Using CUDA 基于CUDA的人脸检测系统的高效并行实现
Hana Ben Fredj, Souhir Sghaier, C. Souani
Face detection is a highly efficient component in diverse domains such as security surveillance. Especially, the Viola-Jones algorithm has achieved significant performances in the field of detection face. In the last years, graphics processors have fast become the mainstay to solve the problem of detection face applications and to accelerate data parallel computing. This is due to their flexibility, and in particular, to the single-instruction, multiple-data execution model exploited for streaming processors by a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Therefore, in this paper, the researchers develop a robust face detection implementation based on the GPU component. The implementation has been optimized by following up a strategy to use the different memory resources in GPU and the warp scheduler technique, so as to accelerate the access to the memory, with better exploitation of resources proved by GPU. The results display that the suggested method is very important and consumes less execution time compared with the standard implementation and sequential implementation.
人脸检测在安全监控等多个领域都是高效的组成部分。特别是Viola-Jones算法在人脸检测领域取得了显著的成绩。近年来,图形处理器已迅速成为解决人脸检测应用问题和加速数据并行计算的主流。这是由于它们的灵活性,特别是图形处理单元(GPU)用于流处理器的单指令、多数据执行模型。因此,在本文中,研究人员开发了一种基于GPU组件的鲁棒人脸检测实现。通过采用GPU中不同内存资源的使用策略和warp调度器技术对实现进行了优化,从而加快了对内存的访问,GPU证明了资源的更好利用。结果表明,与标准实现和顺序实现相比,该方法非常重要,并且节省了执行时间。
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引用次数: 2
Case-Based Reasoning: Problems And Importance Of Similarity Measure 基于案例的推理:相似性度量的问题和重要性
I. Chourib, G. Guillard, M. Mestiri, B. Solaiman, I. Farah
This article attempts to provide an overview of the basic concepts, structure and terms related to case-based reasoning, because we aim to work on an evolution of the CBR process which allows us to integrate the knowledge base, ensure the consistency of information, integrate the modes of reasoning: similarity, classification and hybrid. In addition, this article discusses the concept and issues related to similarity measure, which is very important in medical system and using it allows to reduce the risks of health error for patients. However, it seems very complex because the measure of similarity must take into account the diversity of the types of information (qualitative, textual, quantitative, etc.) for each patient. And at the end, we represent an evaluation of similarity measure which was applied in (GS.52).
本文试图概述与基于案例推理相关的基本概念、结构和术语,因为我们的目标是研究基于案例推理过程的演变,使我们能够整合知识库,确保信息的一致性,整合推理模式:相似、分类和混合。此外,本文还讨论了相似度度量的概念和相关问题,相似度度量在医疗系统中非常重要,使用相似度度量可以降低患者健康错误的风险。然而,这似乎非常复杂,因为相似性的测量必须考虑到每个患者的信息类型(定性、文本、定量等)的多样性。最后,我们对(GS.52)中应用的相似性度量进行了评价。
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引用次数: 2
Multidatabase ECG signal processing 多数据库心电信号处理
Taissir Fekih Romdhane, R. Ouni, Mohamed Atri
An Electrocardiogram (ECG) records the electrical activity of the heart to locate the abnormalities. ECG signal processing is an emerging tool for the cardiologists in medical diagnosis for effective treatments. Many researches focus on how to improve preprocessing and processing algorithms in order to classify ECG signals with low cost and high accuracy. These algorithms consist of removing all types of noise that contaminate the ECG recording as well as extracting the most important features. In this paper, we present a useful Matlab GUI to analyze and classify ECG signal using efficient preprocessing and processing techniques. These techniques allow acquiring ECG recorders from various universal cardiac databases, filtering them using Butterworth low pass filter and IIR notch filter and extracting the most important cardiac features based on discrete wavelet transform db6.
心电图(ECG)记录心脏的电活动来定位异常。心电信号处理是心内科医生在医学诊断和有效治疗方面的新兴工具。如何改进预处理和处理算法,以实现低成本、高精度的心电信号分类,是众多研究的重点。这些算法包括去除污染心电图记录的所有类型的噪声以及提取最重要的特征。在本文中,我们提出了一个有用的Matlab图形用户界面,利用有效的预处理和处理技术对心电信号进行分析和分类。这些技术允许从各种通用心脏数据库中获取心电图,使用巴特沃斯低通滤波器和IIR陷波滤波器进行滤波,并基于离散小波变换db6提取最重要的心脏特征。
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引用次数: 1
Feature Optimization for Gifted Children Diagnosis 天才儿童诊断的特征优化
Kawther Benharrath, B. Khaddoumi, M. Sayadi, H. Rix, Olivier Meste, J. Lebrun, S. Guetat, M. Magnié-Mauro
This paper deals with the diagnosis of intellectual precocity in gifted children (GC) cases. The P300 component is usually used for giftedness identification. By the use of empirical mode decomposition (EMD), a significant P300 detection is obtained through electroencephalogram signals (EEG). The novelty of the proposed work is to speed up the intellectual ability characterization based on statistical features extraction from P300 response. In order to get an optimized number of estimated information, a selection technique based on the characterization degree criterion (CD-J) is then introduced. This allows a considerably computing time decreasing and an excessive performance of the achieved results. Besides that, the proposed analysis method is applied on (GC) dataset, covering a parental relationship. Compared to the previous works, the proposed approach seems to be promising and useful for the characterization children and their diagnostic improvement.
本文探讨了资优儿童智力早熟的诊断。P300成分通常用于天赋识别。利用经验模态分解(EMD)对脑电图信号进行显著的P300检测。本文的新颖之处在于基于P300反应的统计特征提取加快了智力特征的表征。为了获得最优的估计信息量,引入了一种基于表征度准则(CD-J)的选择技术。这样可以大大减少计算时间,并获得更高的性能。此外,该分析方法还应用于(GC)数据集,涵盖了父级关系。与以往的工作相比,所提出的方法似乎是有前途的和有用的表征儿童和他们的诊断改进。
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引用次数: 0
Speckle Denoising of the Multipolarization Images by Hybrid Filters 基于混合滤波器的多极化图像散斑去噪
M. Yahia, Tarig Ali, M. Mortula
Speckle reduction in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images and SAR polarimetry (PolSAR) is important for the extraction of important information for homogeneous extended areas. Finding good balance between spatial detail preservation and high equivalent number of looks is a challenge. In this paper, we validate the use of the infinite number of looks filter (INLP) method for the denoising of the multipolarization channels (i. e. hh, hv and vv) by representing their analogy with the eingenvalues of the coherency matrix. The denoised pixels obtained by a traditional filtering method served as inputs for the INLP method. Results demonstrated that the proposed method outperformed traditional filters i. e. boxcar and the refined sigma filter in terms of spatial detail preserving and speckle reduction.
合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的散斑消减和SAR偏振测量(PolSAR)对于提取均匀扩展区域的重要信息至关重要。在空间细节保留和高等效数量的外观之间找到良好的平衡是一个挑战。在本文中,我们通过表示多极化信道(即hh, hv和vv)与相干矩阵的特征值的类比,验证了无限数滤波器(INLP)方法在多极化信道(即hh, hv和vv)去噪中的应用。将传统滤波方法得到的去噪像素作为INLP方法的输入。结果表明,该方法在空间细节保留和斑点抑制方面优于传统的boxcar滤波器和改进的sigma滤波器。
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引用次数: 0
Why To Model Remote Sensing Measurements In 3d? Recent Advances In Dart: Atmosphere, Topography, Large Landscape, Chlorophyll Fluorescence And Satellite Image Inversion 为什么要建立三维遥感测量模型?大气、地形、大景观、叶绿素荧光和卫星影像反演的最新进展
J. Gastellu-Etchegorry, Y. Wang, O. Regaieg, T. Yin, Z. Malenovský, Z. Zhen, X. Yang, Z. Tao, L. Landier, A. Al Bitar, Deschamps, N. Lauret, J. Guilleux, E. Chavanon, B. Cao, J. Qi, A. Kallel, Z. Mitraka, N. Chrysoulakis, B. Cook, D. Morton
Remote sensing (RS) dedicated to the study of land surfaces benefits from more and more advanced sensors. However, the interpretation of RS data is often is often inaccurate due to the complexity of the observed land surfaces. Therefore, RS models, in particular physical models, that simulate RS observations of the three-dimensional (3D) landscapes are critical to correctly interpret RS data. DART is one of the most comprehensive 3D models of Earthatmosphere optical radiative transfer (RT), from ultraviolet (UV) to thermal infrared (TIR). It simulates the optical signal of proximal, aerial and satellite imaging spectrometers and laser scanners, the 3D RB and solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) signal, for any urban or natural landscape and any experimental or instrument configuration. It is freely available for research and teaching activities (dart.omp.eu). After illustrating three significant sources of inaccuracy in RS interpretation, five recent DART advances are presented: RT in the atmosphere and topography, fast RS image simulation of large landscapes, SIF modelling, and satellite image inversion.
致力于陆地表面研究的遥感(RS)得益于越来越多的先进传感器。然而,由于观测地表的复杂性,对遥感数据的解释往往不准确。因此,模拟三维(3D)景观的遥感观测数据的遥感模型,特别是物理模型,对于正确解释遥感数据至关重要。DART是地球大气光学辐射传输(RT)的最全面的三维模型之一,从紫外线(UV)到热红外(TIR)。它模拟近地、空中和卫星成像光谱仪和激光扫描仪的光学信号、3D RB和太阳诱导的叶绿素荧光(SIF)信号,用于任何城市或自然景观以及任何实验或仪器配置。它可以免费用于研究和教学活动(part . comp .eu)。在阐述了RS解译中三个重要的不准确来源之后,介绍了DART的五个最新进展:大气和地形的RT,大型景观的快速RS图像模拟,SIF建模和卫星图像反演。
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引用次数: 4
ATSIP 2020 Cover Page ATSIP 2020封面
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引用次数: 0
Medication Code Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network 使用卷积神经网络的药物代码识别
A. Zaafouri, M. Sayadi
In this paper, a new automatic method for expiration code of medical products using convolutional neural network (CNN) is presented. The input image is enhanced using unsharp masking method. Then the image is binarized using local adaptive thresholding technique (LATT) and thinned using morphological operator. Also, characters of the image are extracted using bounding box technique. Finally, a set of characters (A-Z) and digits (0-9) is boiled. The dataset of characters feed an adopted architecture of CNN in order to recognize expiration code of the medication. The proposed approach is tested on large datasets of characters under various conditions of complexities. The experimental results demonstrate the robustness of our approach. The developed system achieves approximately 93% accuracy on character recognition.
本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的医疗产品过期码自动识别方法。使用非锐化掩蔽方法增强输入图像。然后使用局部自适应阈值技术(LATT)对图像进行二值化,并使用形态学算子对图像进行稀疏化。利用边界框技术提取图像的特征。最后,煮沸一组字符(a - z)和数字(0-9)。字符数据集为CNN提供了一种采用的结构,以识别药物的过期代码。在各种复杂条件下的大型字符数据集上对该方法进行了测试。实验结果证明了该方法的鲁棒性。所开发的系统在字符识别上达到了约93%的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)
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