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2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)最新文献

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Conventional Machine Learning Techniques with Features Engineering for Preventive Larynx Cancer Detection 基于特征工程的传统机器学习技术用于预防性喉癌检测
A. B. Aicha
Larynx cancer is developed from precancerous state. Some precancerous lesions such as Keratosis, Leukoplakia, Ery-throlplakia, Papiloma virus, etc., can be transformed into a cancer if they are note treated in time. In this paper, we propose a non-intrusive technique to detect precancerous lesions at an earlier stage. Hence, these lesions can be treated as soon as possible. The idea is based on the analysis of the human voice in order to detect pertinent acoustic features able to discriminate pathological voices with precancerous lesions from normal ones. We have tested a large number of speech acoustic features. A feature engineering methodology leads us to choose the most pertinent features. To detect mentioned lesions, several classification techniques are tested. Experimental results show the validity of the idea.
喉癌是由癌前状态发展而来的。一些癌前病变如角化病、白斑、卵巢斑、乳头状瘤病毒等,如果注意及时治疗,可以转化为癌症。在本文中,我们提出了一种非侵入性的技术来检测癌前病变的早期阶段。因此,这些病变可以尽快治疗。这个想法是基于对人类声音的分析,以检测能够区分癌前病变的病理声音和正常声音的相关声学特征。我们测试了大量的语音声学特征。特征工程方法论引导我们选择最相关的特征。为了检测上述病变,测试了几种分类技术。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Combining Speech Features for Aggression Detection Using Deep Neural Networks 结合语音特征的深度神经网络攻击检测
Noussaiba Jaafar, Z. Lachiri
Predicting the intensity level of aggression is a challenging problem in surveillance applications. Since there are no trivial fusion rules or classifiers, we developed a fusion framework to accomplish this complex task using Deep Neural Networks. This framework used a low level that contains the audio-visual features, an intermediate level composed of a set of concepts (meta-features) and a high level which is a final evaluation of the multimodal aggression detection. In this paper, we study the prediction of multimodal level for aggression detection and both Context and Semantics meta-features. This prediction is based on the audio modality using sensor and semantic information. Using meta-features for the semantic part of speech, we show the added value of such extra-information on the fusion process when the situations are more complicated. We also propose to use different text-based features such as linguistic and word affect features that will provide significant results for predicting the two meta-features and the multimodal aggression level using Deep Neural Networks when they are fused with the acoustic features although the nature of spontaneous speech.
在监控应用中,预测攻击的强度是一个具有挑战性的问题。由于没有简单的融合规则或分类器,我们开发了一个融合框架,使用深度神经网络来完成这个复杂的任务。该框架使用了包含视听特征的低层次,由一组概念(元特征)组成的中间层次和对多模态攻击检测的最终评估的高层次。本文研究了攻击检测的多模态水平预测以及上下文和语义元特征。这种预测是基于使用传感器和语义信息的音频模态。利用语义部分的元特征,我们展示了这些额外信息在复杂情况下对融合过程的附加价值。我们还建议使用不同的基于文本的特征,如语言和单词影响特征,当它们与自发语音的声学特征融合时,将为使用深度神经网络预测两个元特征和多模态攻击水平提供重要的结果。
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引用次数: 3
Morphological-based microcalcification detection using adaptive thresholding and structural similarity indices 基于自适应阈值和结构相似性指标的形态学微钙化检测
Asmae Touil, Karim Kalti, Pierre-Henri Conze, B. Solaiman, M. Mahjoub
In this paper, we propose a new morphological-based method for automatic detection of microcalcifications in digitized mammograms. It uses various structuring elements to deal with the diversity of microcalcification characteristics. The obtained morphological maps are converted to a continuous suspicion map (SM) based on the structural similarity index (SSIM). This new semantic representation map is then locally analyzed, using superpixels, to automatically estimate adaptive threshold values and finally identify potential microcalcification areas. The proposed method was evaluated using the publicly-available INBreast database. Experimental results show the benefits gained in terms of improving microcalcification detection performances compared to some state-of-the-art methods.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于形态学的方法来自动检测数字化乳房x线照片中的微钙化。它采用不同的结构元素来处理微钙化特征的多样性。基于结构相似度指数(SSIM)将得到的形态学图转换为连续怀疑图(SM)。然后使用超像素对新的语义表示图进行局部分析,以自动估计自适应阈值,并最终识别潜在的微钙化区域。使用公开的INBreast数据库对所提出的方法进行了评估。实验结果表明,与一些最先进的方法相比,该方法在提高微钙化检测性能方面取得了优势。
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引用次数: 1
Soil salinity prediction using a machine learning approach through hyperspectral satellite image 基于高光谱卫星图像的土壤盐分预测
Salim Klibi, Kais Tounsi, Zouhaier Ben Rabah, B. Solaiman, I. Farah
A major environmental threat is soil salinity caused by natural and human-induced processes. Therefore, soil salinity status monitoring is required to ensure sustainable land use and management. Hyperspectral satellite images can make a significant contribution to the detection of soil salinity. The increase in production in semi-arid and arid regions such as Zaghouan in the northeast of Tunisia requires good soil management because this resource is a determining factor for agricultural production. This paper aims to predict soil salinity in this area using spectral signature and features vector of the Hyperion hyperspectral image. The AutoEncoder (AE) is one of neural network architectures that were adopted for feature representation. Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Nearest-Neighbors (KNN) and Decision Tree (DT) were used for the classification. Results showed that the AE-SVM combination outperforms among the three other approaches used for soil salinity prediction.
一个主要的环境威胁是由自然和人为过程引起的土壤盐碱化。因此,需要对土壤盐分状况进行监测,以确保土地的可持续利用和管理。高光谱卫星图像可以对土壤盐度的检测做出重大贡献。半干旱和干旱地区(如突尼斯东北部的扎古万)的产量增加需要良好的土壤管理,因为这种资源是农业生产的决定性因素。利用Hyperion高光谱图像的光谱特征和特征向量对该地区土壤盐分进行预测。自动编码器(AE)是一种用于特征表示的神经网络结构。使用支持向量机(SVM)、k -最近邻(KNN)和决策树(DT)进行分类。结果表明,AE-SVM组合方法在土壤盐分预测中的效果优于其他三种方法。
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引用次数: 4
Deep CNN-based Pedestrian Detection for Intelligent Infrastructure 基于深度cnn的智能基础设施行人检测
Bilel Tarchoun, Imen Jegham, Anouar Ben Khalifa, Ihsen Alouani, M. Mahjoub
Autonomous driving systems and driver assistance systems are becoming the center of attention in transport technology. Given its safety criticality, pedestrian detection is a highly important task. Transport oriented intelligent systems use embedded sensors for the detection task. However, vehicle side detection is starting to show its limitations especially when dealing with certain challenges such as occlusions. In this paper, we propose an infrastructure side perception system that has a bird’s eye view. We introduce a new deep pedestrian detector that can use the detection results to warn nearby vehicles of the presence of pedestrians on the road. The results show that our proposed system is able to detect pedestrians in most conditions with 70.41% precision and 69.17% recall.
自动驾驶系统和驾驶员辅助系统正在成为交通技术领域的研究热点。鉴于其安全的重要性,行人检测是一项非常重要的任务。面向运输的智能系统使用嵌入式传感器来完成检测任务。然而,车辆侧面检测开始显示出其局限性,特别是在处理某些挑战(如遮挡)时。在本文中,我们提出了一个具有鸟瞰图的基础设施侧感知系统。我们介绍了一种新的深度行人检测器,它可以使用检测结果来警告附近的车辆道路上有行人。结果表明,该系统在大多数情况下能够检测到行人,准确率为70.41%,召回率为69.17%。
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引用次数: 7
An Efficient palm vein Region of Interest extraction method 一种高效的手掌静脉感兴趣区域提取方法
A. Oueslati, Nadia Feddaoui, S. Belghith, K. Hamrouni
this paper presents one of our contributions in our palm vein recognition system, this contribution consists on region of interest extraction (ROI)in images obtained by near infrared. The proposed ROI extraction is find using a new process to find the candidate key points then a square based on perpendicular lines algorithme is used to detect the region of interest, our method is performed at 99% of correct segmentation rate.
本文介绍了我们在手掌静脉识别系统中的一个贡献,这一贡献包括近红外图像的兴趣区域提取(ROI)。本文提出的ROI提取方法采用一种新的过程来寻找候选关键点,然后采用基于垂直线的正方形算法来检测感兴趣的区域,该方法的分割正确率达到99%。
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引用次数: 1
Water turbidity estimation in water sampled images 水采样图像中的水浊度估计
I. Montassar, A. Benazza-Benyahia
This paper tackles the problem of estimating water turbidity by analyzing images. This computer-vision solution avoids to resort to use specific laboratory instruments and, hence facilitates the water characterization in situ. Our contribution consists in designing a whole image processing chain composed of pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction and classification modules. The second originality of our work relies on comparing two dual approaches for the segmentation and feature extraction: handcrafted and deep neural network based approaches. Finally, the lack of a publicly available dataset has motivated the building of an appropriate dataset. Experimental results indicate satisfactory performances of the proposed approaches.
本文研究了通过图像分析来估计水体浊度的问题。这种计算机视觉解决方案避免了使用特定的实验室仪器,从而方便了水的原位表征。我们的贡献在于设计了一个由预处理、分割、特征提取和分类模块组成的完整的图像处理链。我们工作的第二个独创性依赖于比较两种用于分割和特征提取的双重方法:手工制作和基于深度神经网络的方法。最后,缺乏公开可用的数据集促使人们建立适当的数据集。实验结果表明,所提方法具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal Parameters of Diffusion MRI measuring Corticospinal Tract Integrity in healthy subjects 扩散MRI测量健康受试者皮质脊髓束完整性的最佳参数
Abderrazek Zeraii, I. Alaya, M. Mars, C. Drissi, T. Kraiem
Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI-MRI) is debatably the method of choice for characterizing brain microstructure non-invasively and in vivo in the chronic phase post-stroke. In fact, the degree of motor impairment after stroke is closely linked to the structural integrity of the corticospinal tract (CST). The aim of our study was to extract tract biophysical characteristics such as fractional anisotropy (FA) and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) from the CST and to identify the optimal parameters of measuring CST integrity. We conduct experiments with ten healthy human subjects. For each subject, biophysical values were calculated for two Regions of Interest (the posterior limb of the internal capsule and the anterior pons) at two b-value (b=1000s/mm2 and b=3000 s/mm2). In this work, our results showed that the pons region more accurately predict CST integrity than the posterior limb of internal capsule using a b-value equal to 1000 s/mm2. FA and ADC are a promising metric for clinical applications.
弥散加权成像(DWI-MRI)是非侵入性和体内脑卒中后慢性期脑结构表征的首选方法。事实上,脑卒中后运动障碍的程度与皮质脊髓束(CST)的结构完整性密切相关。本研究的目的是提取CST的生物物理特征,如分数各向异性(FA)和表观扩散系数(ADC),并确定测量CST完整性的最佳参数。我们用十个健康的人做实验。对于每个受试者,计算两个感兴趣区域(内囊后肢和桥前)在两个b值(b=1000s/mm2和b= 3000s /mm2)下的生物物理值。在这项工作中,我们的结果表明,使用等于1000 s/mm2的b值,桥脑桥区域比内囊后肢更准确地预测CST完整性。FA和ADC是一个很有前景的临床应用指标。
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引用次数: 1
EWMA Kernel Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test for Fault Detection of Chemical Processes 基于EWMA核广义似然比检验的化工过程故障检测
R. Baklouti, A. Hamida, M. Mansouri, H. Nounou, M. Nounou
Fault Detection (FD) is a fundamental step in process monitoring. Owning to its simplicity and effectiveness to deal with nonlinear and highly correlated process variables, kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) has been successfully used in process monitoring. However, the major drawback of this method-based kernel generalized likelihood ratio test (KGLRT) is the neglect of small faults. Inspired by the effectiveness of this detection metric and motivated by the advantages of the univariate exponentially weighted movng average (EWMA), we propose, in this paper, a KPCA-based EWMA-KGLRT FD algorithm. Hence, its performance is illustrated and compared to the conventional KPCA-based KGLRT method through continuously simulated tank reactor (CSTR). In fact, the experimental results confirmed the performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of missed detection (MD) and false alarm (FA) rates.
故障检测(FD)是过程监控的基本步骤。核主成分分析(KPCA)由于其处理非线性和高度相关过程变量的简单和有效,已成功地应用于过程监控中。然而,这种基于核广义似然比检验(KGLRT)方法的主要缺点是忽略了小故障。受该检测指标有效性的启发和单变量指数加权移动平均(EWMA)的优势,本文提出了一种基于kpca的EWMA- kglrt FD算法。因此,通过连续模拟槽式反应器(CSTR),说明了该方法的性能,并与传统的基于kpca的KGLRT方法进行了比较。事实上,实验结果证实了所提算法在漏检率(MD)和虚警率(FA)方面的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Structure relationship classification for the recognition of mathematical expression handwritten in Arabic 面向阿拉伯文手写数学表达式识别的结构关系分类
Ibtissem Hadj Ali, M. Mahjoub
An essential issue for the recognition of handwritten mathematical formulas is the identification of the structural relationships between each pairs of adjacent symbols that compose the entire mathematical formula. The classification of the structural relationship is a key problem as this classification often determines the semantic interpretation of an expression. In this work, we propose a system for the identification of spatial relationships based on geometric features and a new descriptor named spatial histogram. After the combination of extracted features, we classify the relationship into six different classes using four different classifiers in order to determine the most efficient. In our proposed system, a support vector machine (SVM) classifier, Random Forest, Adaboost and KNN are employed. Experimental results show that our features give promising results.
手写数学公式识别的一个关键问题是识别组成整个数学公式的每对相邻符号之间的结构关系。结构关系的分类是一个关键问题,因为这种分类往往决定了一个表达式的语义解释。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于几何特征的空间关系识别系统和一个名为空间直方图的新描述符。在将提取的特征组合后,我们使用四种不同的分类器将关系分为六个不同的类,以确定最有效的分类器。在我们提出的系统中,使用了支持向量机(SVM)分类器、随机森林、Adaboost和KNN。实验结果表明,我们的特征得到了很好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)
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