Pub Date : 2020-01-29DOI: 10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.10
I. Rogovskii, L. Titova, V. Trokhaniak, O. Trokhaniak, S. Stepanenko
In the article the analysis of existing designs of flat-row separators is carried out. Hypotheses are put forward, which allow to eliminate existing disadvantages of constructions. Their essence is reduced to the feeding of grain perpendicular to the direction of air flow. This is provided by the slope of the walls of the aspiration canal at an angle close to 45°, so that the aspiration channel acquires the shape of a truncated hollow cone, coaxially inside a scattered installed, in the form of a truncated cone, which is turned with a larger base upward. The equation of regression of efficiency and clarity of the process of pneumatic separation from the regime parameters of the aspiration chamber is obtained. The regression equation of the purification and precipitation of light impurities has been obtained by an improved aspiration chamber.
{"title":"Experimental Study in a Pneumatic Microbiocature Separator with Apparatus Camera","authors":"I. Rogovskii, L. Titova, V. Trokhaniak, O. Trokhaniak, S. Stepanenko","doi":"10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the analysis of existing designs of flat-row separators is carried out. Hypotheses are put forward, which allow to eliminate existing disadvantages of constructions. Their essence is reduced to the feeding of grain perpendicular to the direction of air flow. This is provided by the slope of the walls of the aspiration canal at an angle close to 45°, so that the aspiration channel acquires the shape of a truncated hollow cone, coaxially inside a scattered installed, in the form of a truncated cone, which is turned with a larger base upward. The equation of regression of efficiency and clarity of the process of pneumatic separation from the regime parameters of the aspiration chamber is obtained. The regression equation of the purification and precipitation of light impurities has been obtained by an improved aspiration chamber.","PeriodicalId":38505,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48679235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-29DOI: 10.31926/BUT.FWIAFE.2019.12.61.1.1
S. A. Borz, D. Rommel, M. Ziesak, G. Vasiliauskas, Forst und Lebensmittelwissenschaften Berner Fachhochschu Agrar
Forwarders are expensive machines that fulfil the operational needs of a limited pool of customers, therefore innovation in this kind of technology needs to be pushed and sustained by the market demand. This study analysed the requirements and preferences of forwarder users in five European countries by means of a questionnaire structured on issues such as performance requirements, market analysis and innovation potential. Expectations for the future forwarder technology are related to uncertainties stemming from the operational and regulatory environments. Machine flexibility as well as acceptable purchasing and operating costs could be the solution expected by customers. These parameters are supported by the modular approach of the Forwarder 2020 project which enables customers to adapt the technology to their needs.
{"title":"Operational Requirements and Preferences Towards Forwarder Technology","authors":"S. A. Borz, D. Rommel, M. Ziesak, G. Vasiliauskas, Forst und Lebensmittelwissenschaften Berner Fachhochschu Agrar","doi":"10.31926/BUT.FWIAFE.2019.12.61.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/BUT.FWIAFE.2019.12.61.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Forwarders are expensive machines that fulfil the operational needs of a limited pool of customers, therefore innovation in this kind of technology needs to be pushed and sustained by the market demand. This study analysed the requirements and preferences of forwarder users in five European countries by means of a questionnaire structured on issues such as performance requirements, market analysis and innovation potential. Expectations for the future forwarder technology are related to uncertainties stemming from the operational and regulatory environments. Machine flexibility as well as acceptable purchasing and operating costs could be the solution expected by customers. These parameters are supported by the modular approach of the Forwarder 2020 project which enables customers to adapt the technology to their needs.","PeriodicalId":38505,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69795399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-29DOI: 10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.7
D. Pop, M. Timar, A. Varodi
Essential oils can be used as wood preservatives with antifungal properties. These kinds of products can be considered potential ecological wood preservatives for special applications, such as furniture conservation. The present paper refers to a laboratory screening test designed to allow a quick and reliable evaluation of the potential biotical effect of 3 types of essential oils. The tested products were: basil (Ocimum Basilicum), thyme (Thymus vulgaris), and oregano (Origanum vulgare) essential oils at 4 different concentrations. Two types of fungi were employed as biological material: a white rot (Trametes versicolor) and a brown rot (Postia placenta). Oregano and thyme essential oils demonstrated biocidal effect against both tested fungi, being more active against brown rot than white rot. This effect depends on the concentration of the essential oils. The biocidal potential of basil essential oil is very low.
{"title":"Comparative Assessment of The Biocidal Potential of 3 Essential Oils","authors":"D. Pop, M. Timar, A. Varodi","doi":"10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Essential oils can be used as wood preservatives with antifungal properties. These kinds of products can be considered potential ecological wood preservatives for special applications, such as furniture conservation. The present paper refers to a laboratory screening test designed to allow a quick and reliable evaluation of the potential biotical effect of 3 types of essential oils. The tested products were: basil (Ocimum Basilicum), thyme (Thymus vulgaris), and oregano (Origanum vulgare) essential oils at 4 different concentrations. Two types of fungi were employed as biological material: a white rot (Trametes versicolor) and a brown rot (Postia placenta). Oregano and thyme essential oils demonstrated biocidal effect against both tested fungi, being more active against brown rot than white rot. This effect depends on the concentration of the essential oils. The biocidal potential of basil essential oil is very low.","PeriodicalId":38505,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48083737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-29DOI: 10.31926/BUT.FWIAFE.2019.12.61.1.6
Mihaela Liu, Xinyou Liu, Wu Zhihui, Lv Jiufang
Traditional Chinese furniture is a valuable part of the world cultural heritage. The Ming and Qing dynasties are considered golden ages of Chinese furniture history. Various furniture manufacturing centres with different regional styles appeared, especially after the reign of Emperor Qianlong. The paper presents a preliminary comparative study of the six main styles of Qing furniture. These analysed data of cultural background, materials used, and modelling of different styles offer readers a better understanding of traditional Chinese furniture, aiming to bring a contribution to the relevant scientific information needed for the identification, conservation, and restoration of historic Chinese furniture.
{"title":"Comparative Study of Furniture Styles from the Qing Dynasty","authors":"Mihaela Liu, Xinyou Liu, Wu Zhihui, Lv Jiufang","doi":"10.31926/BUT.FWIAFE.2019.12.61.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/BUT.FWIAFE.2019.12.61.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional Chinese furniture is a valuable part of the world cultural heritage. The Ming and Qing dynasties are considered golden ages of Chinese furniture history. Various furniture manufacturing centres with different regional styles appeared, especially after the reign of Emperor Qianlong. The paper presents a preliminary comparative study of the six main styles of Qing furniture. These analysed data of cultural background, materials used, and modelling of different styles offer readers a better understanding of traditional Chinese furniture, aiming to bring a contribution to the relevant scientific information needed for the identification, conservation, and restoration of historic Chinese furniture.","PeriodicalId":38505,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69795341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-29DOI: 10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.3
A. V. G. Montoya, Danny D. Castillo, Vizuete, C. B. R. Yepez, M. Marcu
Knowing the uses of forest plant species is important for the conservation and sustainable use of forest ecosystem provisioning services. Based on an extensive literature survey, this paper reviews the uses of 540 rainforest species from the Pastaza region (Ecuador) and builds further the existing knowledge by field research that identified 39 new uses of local rainforest plants. Following a systematic categorization of the known and newly identified uses, it was found that the local plants are predominantly used as materials, medicines and foods (>80% of the sample), while the tree species dominate in various categories of local uses. The information given in this paper may help in building a local strategy for the sustainable use of plants and the conservation of endangered species, as well as in valuing the forest ecosystem provisioning services.
{"title":"Known and Newly Documented uses of Rainforest Plant Species in the Pastaza Region, Ecuador","authors":"A. V. G. Montoya, Danny D. Castillo, Vizuete, C. B. R. Yepez, M. Marcu","doi":"10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Knowing the uses of forest plant species is important for the conservation and sustainable use of forest ecosystem provisioning services. Based on an extensive literature survey, this paper reviews the uses of 540 rainforest species from the Pastaza region (Ecuador) and builds further the existing knowledge by field research that identified 39 new uses of local rainforest plants. Following a systematic categorization of the known and newly identified uses, it was found that the local plants are predominantly used as materials, medicines and foods (>80% of the sample), while the tree species dominate in various categories of local uses. The information given in this paper may help in building a local strategy for the sustainable use of plants and the conservation of endangered species, as well as in valuing the forest ecosystem provisioning services.","PeriodicalId":38505,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69795535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-29DOI: 10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.5
Oksana Pelyukh, Lyudmyla Zahvoyska, L. Maksymiv, A. Paletto, Wood
The investigation of stakeholders’ relationships is a crucial aspect of collective action in natural resource governance as well as in the participatory process to involve all groups of interests in sustainable forest management. The paper aims to identify and analyze stakeholders’ interests and roles in the context of secondary spruce forest conversion in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The research is structured into three steps: (1) identification of stakeholders; (2) questionnaire survey; and (3) data processing to analyze the stakeholders’ interests and roles. The results show that almost all stakeholders mainly receive benefits rather than losses from the secondary spruce forest conversion. Seven potential “supporters” and six potential “opponents” were identified. The most impacted groups of stakeholders are harvesting enterprises, wood processing enterprises, and users of forest products. The results obtained provide support for the forest policy formulation aimed at implementing sustainable forest management in the Ukrainian Carpathians context.
{"title":"Stakeholders’ Interests and Roles in the Context of Secondary Norway Spruce Forest Conversion: Ukrainian Carpathians Case Study","authors":"Oksana Pelyukh, Lyudmyla Zahvoyska, L. Maksymiv, A. Paletto, Wood","doi":"10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The investigation of stakeholders’ relationships is a crucial aspect of collective action in natural resource governance as well as in the participatory process to involve all groups of interests in sustainable forest management. The paper aims to identify and analyze stakeholders’ interests and roles in the context of secondary spruce forest conversion in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The research is structured into three steps: (1) identification of stakeholders; (2) questionnaire survey; and (3) data processing to analyze the stakeholders’ interests and roles. The results show that almost all stakeholders mainly receive benefits rather than losses from the secondary spruce forest conversion. Seven potential “supporters” and six potential “opponents” were identified. The most impacted groups of stakeholders are harvesting enterprises, wood processing enterprises, and users of forest products. The results obtained provide support for the forest policy formulation aimed at implementing sustainable forest management in the Ukrainian Carpathians context.","PeriodicalId":38505,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69795637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-29DOI: 10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.4
A. Hutorov, Y. Lupenko, V. V. Posylaiev, O. Dorokhov, O. Yermolenko
It is shown that economic growth is impossible without a balanced innovative development of the main sectors of the national economy, the introduction of energy-saving technologies for the production of competitive products. Methodological research basis is the dialectic method of knowledge, the system approach to studying the initial methodological preconditions of forming and implementation of the biofuel production potential in Ukraine, the fundamental positions of economic theory and the groundwork of scientists. In its process, methods such as theoretical generalization, system analysis, synthesis, balanced calculations, computation, and constructive were applied. The economic base of forming and implementing the potential of biofuel production in Ukraine are systematized. The trends of the energy intensity of the gross domestic product in Ukraine and in certain regions of the world are investigated. The cause-effect relationships of the high energy intensity of Ukraine’s GDP and the low energy efficiency are determined. On the basis of energy balances, the dynamics of production of biofuels and energy-intensive wastes are analyzed. The theoretical, technical and economic potentials of biomass suitable for the production of biofuels are determined. The structure and dynamics of the biofuel production potentials are analyzed, the investment support of the implementation of the energy potential of biomass in Ukraine is shown. Must to be taken substantiated measures for effective development of the biofuel production potential in Ukraine.
{"title":"Economic Basis of Forming and Implementation of the Biofuel Production Potential in Ukraine","authors":"A. Hutorov, Y. Lupenko, V. V. Posylaiev, O. Dorokhov, O. Yermolenko","doi":"10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"It is shown that economic growth is impossible without a balanced innovative development of the main sectors of the national economy, the introduction of energy-saving technologies for the production of competitive products. Methodological research basis is the dialectic method of knowledge, the system approach to studying the initial methodological preconditions of forming and implementation of the biofuel production potential in Ukraine, the fundamental positions of economic theory and the groundwork of scientists. In its process, methods such as theoretical generalization, system analysis, synthesis, balanced calculations, computation, and constructive were applied. The economic base of forming and implementing the potential of biofuel production in Ukraine are systematized. The trends of the energy intensity of the gross domestic product in Ukraine and in certain regions of the world are investigated. The cause-effect relationships of the high energy intensity of Ukraine’s GDP and the low energy efficiency are determined. On the basis of energy balances, the dynamics of production of biofuels and energy-intensive wastes are analyzed. The theoretical, technical and economic potentials of biomass suitable for the production of biofuels are determined. The structure and dynamics of the biofuel production potentials are analyzed, the investment support of the implementation of the energy potential of biomass in Ukraine is shown. Must to be taken substantiated measures for effective development of the biofuel production potential in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":38505,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69795580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-29DOI: 10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.11
M. Tita, E. Lengyel, M. Panaitescu, L. Tamošaitienė, C. Popovici
This paper attempts to analyze the range of five types of kefir aromatic presence in Romania, particularly aiming at the concentration of higher alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters and carboxylic acids. GC-MS methods used have led to results which gives the aromatic characteristics of these products vary according to the manufacturer, the resulting values being situated between 230.4567 mg / L and 345.2267 mg / L higher alcohol, 235.6722 mg / L and 398.9604 mg / L to aldehydes, 130.9861 mg / L and 162.2452 mg / L ketones, 439.0863 mg / L and 463.2015 mg / L esters and 291.7619 mg / L and 333 1917 mg / L for carboxylic acids. Flavorings results in these samples are conferred majority of the metabolic activity of the microorganisms involved in the production of Kefir and the recipe used by the manufacturer default fat concentration of the product.
{"title":"Aromatic Compounds Valuable in Identifying Local Varieties of Kefir","authors":"M. Tita, E. Lengyel, M. Panaitescu, L. Tamošaitienė, C. Popovici","doi":"10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to analyze the range of five types of kefir aromatic presence in Romania, particularly aiming at the concentration of higher alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters and carboxylic acids. GC-MS methods used have led to results which gives the aromatic characteristics of these products vary according to the manufacturer, the resulting values being situated between 230.4567 mg / L and 345.2267 mg / L higher alcohol, 235.6722 mg / L and 398.9604 mg / L to aldehydes, 130.9861 mg / L and 162.2452 mg / L ketones, 439.0863 mg / L and 463.2015 mg / L esters and 291.7619 mg / L and 333 1917 mg / L for carboxylic acids. Flavorings results in these samples are conferred majority of the metabolic activity of the microorganisms involved in the production of Kefir and the recipe used by the manufacturer default fat concentration of the product.","PeriodicalId":38505,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49433766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-29DOI: 10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.8
R. Bezus, I. Bilotkach, L. Kurbatska, S. Koberniuk, I. Kadyrus
The paper studied the institutional development of organic products market in Ukraine. The relevance of the study of the development of Ukrainian organic agricultural market is explained with the necessity to create the preconditions for economic strategies in agriculture and strengthening the competitiveness of domestic producers both on a national and world markets. The aim of the article is to make a definitive analysis of the institutional imperatives of the economic development and the definition of institutional factors in effective mechanism of production, distribution, and consumption of organic agricultural products. The concept of the institutional imperatives of the organic agricultural market's development was determined. Conducted study allowed to conclude that the strategic imperatives of the Ukrainian organic market development are concentrated both in the sphere of the regulation mechanism of organic agro-industrial production and in the production of organic agricultural products.
{"title":"Strategic Imperatives of Institutional Development of Organic Market","authors":"R. Bezus, I. Bilotkach, L. Kurbatska, S. Koberniuk, I. Kadyrus","doi":"10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"The paper studied the institutional development of organic products market in Ukraine. The relevance of the study of the development of Ukrainian organic agricultural market is explained with the necessity to create the preconditions for economic strategies in agriculture and strengthening the competitiveness of domestic producers both on a national and world markets. The aim of the article is to make a definitive analysis of the institutional imperatives of the economic development and the definition of institutional factors in effective mechanism of production, distribution, and consumption of organic agricultural products. The concept of the institutional imperatives of the organic agricultural market's development was determined. Conducted study allowed to conclude that the strategic imperatives of the Ukrainian organic market development are concentrated both in the sphere of the regulation mechanism of organic agro-industrial production and in the production of organic agricultural products.","PeriodicalId":38505,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47140812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-29DOI: 10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.2
C. Coșofreț, L. Bouriaud
Climate change is a challenge for forest managers and owners. The trees regenerated in forest stands today will have to cope with changing conditions during their lifetime. Adaptive forest management includes a large variety of silvicultural measures: changes in species composition by converting monocultures to mixed forests, changes in forest structure, intensified thinning, or the reduction of rotation time. The aim of this review is to highlight the silvicultural measures and practices that have been recommended for adaptation to climate change, and to apply Bolte’s classification of adaptation strategies in order to identify which type of strategy is recommended in the literature. The literature review shows that active adaptation strategy tends to dominate as compared with passive adaptation or forest conservation measures. On the other hand, active adaptation with intensified thinning, shorter rotation periods, and change in the forest structure presents the risk of being rejected by a part of society for which climate change adaption should be a natural process. In addition, the current policy framework may limit the freedom of active adaptation measures.
{"title":"Which Silvicultural Measures Are Recommended to Adapt Forests to Climate Change? A Literature Review","authors":"C. Coșofreț, L. Bouriaud","doi":"10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is a challenge for forest managers and owners. The trees regenerated in forest stands today will have to cope with changing conditions during their lifetime. Adaptive forest management includes a large variety of silvicultural measures: changes in species composition by converting monocultures to mixed forests, changes in forest structure, intensified thinning, or the reduction of rotation time. The aim of this review is to highlight the silvicultural measures and practices that have been recommended for adaptation to climate change, and to apply Bolte’s classification of adaptation strategies in order to identify which type of strategy is recommended in the literature. The literature review shows that active adaptation strategy tends to dominate as compared with passive adaptation or forest conservation measures. On the other hand, active adaptation with intensified thinning, shorter rotation periods, and change in the forest structure presents the risk of being rejected by a part of society for which climate change adaption should be a natural process. In addition, the current policy framework may limit the freedom of active adaptation measures.","PeriodicalId":38505,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69795446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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