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2022 2nd International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICTACS)最新文献

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Feature Selection using Multi-Objective Clustering based Gray Wolf Optimization for Big Data Analytics 基于多目标聚类的大数据分析灰狼优化特征选择
K. Patidar, D. Tiwari
Although numerous efforts have been made to develop feature selection framework which is efficient in Big Data technology, complexity of processing big data remains a significant barrier. As a result, the computational complexity and intricacy of big data may block the data mining process. The feature selection method means, a required pre-processing approach to minimize dataset dimensionality for great advanced features and classifier performance optimization. In order to increase performance, feature selection are regarded to constitute the core of big data technologies. In recent years, many academics have moved their focus to data science and analytics for application scenarios leveraging integrating tools of big data. People take quite some time to engage, when it comes to big data. As a consequence, in a decentralized system with a high workload, it is crucial in making feature selection dynamic and adaptable. Multi objective optimal strategies for feature selection are provided in this work. This research adds to the creation of a strategy for enhancing feature selection efficiency in large, complex data sets. In this paper, a multi-objective clustering-based gray-wolf optimization algorithm (MOCGWO) is proposed for classification problems. Five datasets were used to show the robustness of proposed algorithm. The result analysis was compared with other optimization methodology such as GWO and PSO. This shows efficacy of MOCGWO algorithm.
尽管人们已经为开发高效的大数据技术特征选择框架做出了许多努力,但处理大数据的复杂性仍然是一个重大障碍。因此,大数据的计算复杂性和复杂性可能会阻碍数据挖掘过程。特征选择方法是一种必要的预处理方法,以最小化数据集的维数,从而实现高级特征和分类器性能的优化。为了提高性能,特征选择被认为是大数据技术的核心。近年来,许多学者将重点转移到利用大数据集成工具的应用场景的数据科学和分析上。当涉及到大数据时,人们需要相当长的时间来参与。因此,在高工作量的分散系统中,使特征选择具有动态性和适应性至关重要。提出了一种多目标特征选择优化策略。这项研究为在大型、复杂的数据集中提高特征选择效率的策略的创建增添了新的内容。本文提出了一种基于多目标聚类的灰狼优化算法(MOCGWO)。用5个数据集验证了算法的鲁棒性。结果分析与其他优化方法如GWO和PSO进行了比较。这说明了MOCGWO算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Study of State-of-the-Art Optimized Routing Methods in WSNs for Various Applications 面向各种应用的无线传感器网络优化路由方法研究
V. Meena, Kanika Sharma, Amod Kumar
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used to gather data and detect events in a real-time setting. WSN deployment in remote, inaccessible, and hostile regions has sparked tremendous attention; nonetheless, such deployment poses numerous problems. WSNs have several advantages, but one major disadvantage is that the sensor node's lifetime is determined by the battery life. The regularity of sensed data and the temperature are two important factors that influence battery life. To prolong the longevity of sensor nodes, some energy-efficient routing methods have been devised and deployed. These protocols are designed to optimize network paths. In this paper, a brief review of various existing meta-heuristic and non-metaheuristic routing methods, aiming to enhance network longevity, is presented. Particularly, the cluster-based optimized routing methods are being focused on as they are found to be more energy-efficient than the other genres. The selection of Cluster-Head (CH) for enhancing network efficiency has been a matter of research for a long. This review paper analyzes the existing methods pertaining to the design of an enhanced version of the optimized routing method.
无线传感器网络(wsn)用于实时收集数据和检测事件。WSN在偏远、人迹罕至和敌对地区的部署引起了极大的关注;然而,这样的部署带来了许多问题。无线传感器网络有几个优点,但一个主要缺点是传感器节点的寿命是由电池寿命决定的。传感数据的规律性和温度是影响电池寿命的两个重要因素。为了延长传感器节点的寿命,设计和部署了一些节能的路由方法。这些协议旨在优化网络路径。在本文中,简要回顾了各种现有的元启发式和非元启发式路由方法,旨在提高网络寿命。特别是,基于集群的优化路由方法受到关注,因为它们被发现比其他类型更节能。选择簇头(CH)来提高网络效率是一个长期研究的问题。本文对现有方法进行了分析,设计了一种增强版的优化路由方法。
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引用次数: 0
Data Preprocessing and Visualizations Using Machine Learning for Student Placement Prediction 使用机器学习进行学生位置预测的数据预处理和可视化
C. K, K. S. Kumar
Student performance during their entire carrier and also a previous academic performance impact the chance of getting a job offer at the end of graduation. Many factors like student technical, analytical, and communication skills are essential to procuring a job. However, our effort is to find how academic skills and scores affect their chances. Machine learning algorithms play a significant role in analyzing and predicting the chance of students in placements based on their previous academic outcomes. In this paper, we collected student data from a reputed technical institute. The data set comprises different factors that influence the student chances; these influencing factors are studied and represented using visualizations. On this data set, we tried to analyze the data and draw visualizations and insights before performing or applying machine algorithms to the data. In this paper, our main motto is to analyze and understand the data and perform preprocessing of the data.
学生在整个学期中的表现以及之前的学习成绩都会影响毕业时获得工作机会的机会。许多因素,如学生的技术、分析和沟通能力,都是获得一份工作所必需的。然而,我们的努力是找出学术技能和分数如何影响他们的机会。机器学习算法在分析和预测基于学生以前的学习成绩的实习机会方面发挥着重要作用。在本文中,我们收集了来自一所著名技术学院的学生数据。数据集包含影响学生机会的不同因素;对这些影响因素进行了研究,并用可视化的方法表示出来。在这个数据集上,我们试图在对数据执行或应用机器算法之前分析数据并绘制可视化和见解。在本文中,我们的主要宗旨是对数据进行分析和理解,并对数据进行预处理。
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引用次数: 2
An Innovative Analysis of predicting Melanoma Skin Cancer using MobileNet and Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm 利用MobileNet和卷积神经网络算法预测黑色素瘤皮肤癌的创新分析
Kakularam Vikas Reddy, L. Parvathy
The primary goal of this study is to propose and compare an automatic melanoma cancer detection system based on mobilenet architecture algorithm and convolutional neural network algorithm (CNN) to detect melanoma cancer. With a sample size of 10, Group 1 was the MobileNet architecture, and Group 2 was the Convolutional Neural Network algorithm. They were iterated 20 times to predict the accuracy percentage of melanoma cancer detection. The accuracy of the Mobilenet architecture algorithm (75%) is significantly higher than that of the Convolutional Neural Network (60%). The mobilenet architecture algorithm has a high statistical significance (p0.05 Independent Sample T-test). Within the scope of this study, the Mobilenet architecture algorithm outperforms Convolutional Neural networks in melanoma skin cancer detection.
本研究的主要目的是提出并比较一种基于mobilenet架构算法和卷积神经网络算法(CNN)的黑色素瘤癌症自动检测系统来检测黑色素瘤癌症。样本量为10,第一组为MobileNet架构,第二组为卷积神经网络算法。他们重复了20次,以预测黑色素瘤癌症检测的准确率。Mobilenet架构算法的准确率(75%)明显高于卷积神经网络(60%)。mobilenet架构算法具有高度统计学意义(p0.05独立样本t检验)。在本研究的范围内,Mobilenet架构算法在黑色素瘤皮肤癌检测方面优于卷积神经网络。
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引用次数: 1
Wearable Smart Jacket for Coal Miners Using IoT 使用物联网的矿工可穿戴智能夹克
C. Ananth, B. Revathi, I. Poonguzhali, A. Anitha, T. Ananth Kumar
Smart wearables are redefining the way people move and behave in real-time. Workers will be alerted to the presence of toxic gases as well as be tracked in the event of an accident if this system is implemented. Additionally, the instrument has sensors for methane and carbon monoxide gases included in its design. The prototype can detect gas in the air, the rate of the miner's breathing, the change in temperature and humidity, and the miner's location at all times. Wi-Fi will be used to transmit all of these parameters to a dynamic internet protocol. Every one of them will be able to make it through the shield. This way, all mineworkers can be monitored, and if something goes wrong, the miner can be rescued as quickly as possible. Using a pulse sensor on the miner's body, the base camp can track the miner's GPS location. It may be necessary to dig a coal mine as soon as possible to save the most people in a disaster. With the help of IoT, we can build a database and, if necessary, communicate with a nearby hospital. Our final consideration will look at market trends and challenges for WHDs to keep in mind.
智能可穿戴设备正在重新定义人们实时移动和行为的方式。如果这个系统被实施,工人们将被提醒有毒气体的存在,并在发生事故时被跟踪。此外,该仪器在其设计中包含了甲烷和一氧化碳气体的传感器。原型机可以随时检测空气中的气体、矿工的呼吸速度、温度和湿度的变化以及矿工的位置。Wi-Fi将用于将所有这些参数传输到动态互联网协议。他们每个人都能穿过护盾。这样,所有的矿工都可以被监控,如果出现问题,矿工可以尽快获救。使用矿工身上的脉冲传感器,大本营可以追踪矿工的GPS位置。为了在灾难中拯救最多的人,可能有必要尽快挖一个煤矿。在物联网的帮助下,我们可以建立一个数据库,并在必要时与附近的医院进行通信。最后,我们将着眼于市场趋势和whd要牢记的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Possibilities of Prediction of COVID 19 using K-Nearest Neighbour Algorithm 基于k -最近邻算法预测COVID - 19的可能性
H. S, P. Ramkumar, R. Balakrishna, Sunitha Rani. N, P. S.
Nowadays the entire world has been suffered by a virus called corona which creates panic to the entire world. Even though the world has reached out its advanced level in medical and all other techniques this unseen virus has created an impact to the entire world. This virus has been explored in Wuhan at china, then it spread the entire world and the effect is being very dangerous. In this regard although there is been many researchers have given different solution to predict the root causes of this disease still it is a challenging task. So, this article addressed about the possibility of prediction rate using KNN algorithm. This proposed method would produce 85% of prediction accuracy and 1.4% to 3.4% accuracy improvement when compared with other algorithm. When compared with all other algorithm K- Nearest neighbour algorithm has given better classification than other machine learning algorithm for predicting the COVID 19 possibilities also it diminishes the error rate of prediction accuracy.
如今,整个世界都受到一种名为冠状病毒的影响,这种病毒给整个世界带来了恐慌。尽管世界在医疗和所有其他技术方面已经达到了先进水平,但这种看不见的病毒已经对整个世界产生了影响。这种病毒在中国武汉被发现,然后传播到全世界,影响非常危险。在这方面,虽然有许多研究者给出了不同的解决方案来预测这种疾病的根本原因,但它仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。因此,本文讨论了利用KNN算法预测准确率的可能性。与其他算法相比,该方法的预测准确率提高了85%,准确率提高了1.4% ~ 3.4%。与所有其他算法相比,K-最近邻算法在预测COVID - 19可能性方面给出了比其他机器学习算法更好的分类,并且降低了预测精度的错误率。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study and Simulation Analysis of the MAC Layer Model Using the AWGN Channel on WiMAX Technology 基于AWGN信道的WiMAX技术MAC层模型的实证研究与仿真分析
Mukesh Patidar, Garima Bhardwaj, Ankit Jain, Bhasker Pant, Deepak Kumar Ray, Sandeep Sharma
The IEEE 802.16 specification defines WiMAX, a wireless broadband data transmission technology. It enables high-speed data transmission over a wide range and remains inexpensive. This is a point-to-multipoint wireless network technology that can also be used in other network applications such as wireless sensor networks. In this article, we will use MATLAB Simulink to analyze the MAC tier model on WiMAX. This MAC tier model can be used to evaluate WiMAX performance in multiple scenarios such as high data rates, modulation schemes, and channel conditions. The proposed simulation model has reduced simulation time and performance. In this analysis, various modulation techniques such as QPSK and QAM were used on the AWGN channel and the simulation results were compared by SNR and BER.
IEEE 802.16规范定义了WiMAX,一种无线宽带数据传输技术。它可以在大范围内实现高速数据传输,而且价格低廉。这是一种点对多点无线网络技术,也可用于无线传感器网络等其他网络应用。在本文中,我们将使用MATLAB Simulink对WiMAX上的MAC层模型进行分析。该MAC层模型可用于评估WiMAX在高数据速率、调制方案和信道条件等多种情况下的性能。该仿真模型减少了仿真时间和性能。在本分析中,在AWGN信道上使用了各种调制技术,如QPSK和QAM,并通过信噪比和误码率对仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
A Novel Intrinsic Power Transformation Algorithm Employed in Dual Active Bridge Converter for the Performance Improvement in Hybrid Microgrid 一种用于双有源桥式变换器改进混合微电网性能的本征功率变换算法
V. J, L. Hema
The hybrid Renewable Power Generation System (RPG) has been developed in recent years because of its unique properties during the power extraction process, such as cleanness, noiselessness, and environmentally friendly nature. The micro grid idea presents the decrease of various transformations inside an individual A.C. or D.C. network. It encourages the association of sustainable variable A.C. and D.C. sources and loads in power frameworks. Here P.V. systems, wind turbine generators, and batteries are used for power management strategies are employed in this system. For the energy stabilization of the RPGS, the DC-DC converters are commonly used in a wide range of applications, and they offer significant benefits when used appropriately. The proposed design technique describes the circuit analysis of a Dual Active Bridge (DAC) converter that generates common waveforms based on the circuit behavior. The evaluation of a dual active bridge converter interacting with a Renewable Energy System (RES) tracked by a maximum power point tracking technique is then used to develop a RES system for the stable power generation of the proposed DAC. The proposed Intrinsic Power Transformation Algorithm (IPTA) method stabilizes on three-time scales. The first two sub-gate levels are executed. Finally, the system level is the executed power variation. Through these two facilitated control techniques, vacillations in power utilization are steady for the most part. On the third time scale, the steady-state error of the varying load system is analyzed and optimized using the IPTA. The proposed IPTA control scheme is verified through steady-state error (%), Total Harmonics Distortions (THD) %, and efficiency (%) of the system.
混合可再生能源发电系统(RPG)因其在电力提取过程中具有清洁、无噪音、环保等特点,近年来得到了广泛的发展。微电网的思想是减少单个交流或直流网络内的各种变换。它鼓励在电力框架中可持续可变交流和直流电源和负载的关联。这里P.V.系统,风力发电机和电池用于电源管理策略在这个系统中被采用。对于rpg的能量稳定,DC-DC转换器通常用于广泛的应用,如果使用得当,它们可以提供显着的好处。提出的设计技术描述了基于电路行为产生公共波形的双有源桥(DAC)转换器的电路分析。通过最大功率点跟踪技术对双有源桥式变换器与可再生能源系统(RES)的相互作用进行评估,然后用于开发可再生能源系统,以实现所提出的DAC的稳定发电。本征功率变换算法(IPTA)在三时间尺度上具有稳定性。执行前两个子门级别。最后,系统级别是执行功率变化。通过这两种便利的控制技术,功率利用率的波动在很大程度上是稳定的。在第三个时间尺度上,利用IPTA对变负荷系统的稳态误差进行了分析和优化。通过稳态误差(%)、总谐波失真(THD) %和系统效率(%)验证了所提出的IPTA控制方案。
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引用次数: 0
Security Enhancement and Efficient Storage Enhancement in Public Cloud using Novel Cube Based Obfuscation and Steganography Comparing with SCA with Minimal Cost 与SCA相比,基于新立方体的混淆和隐写技术在公共云中的安全性增强和高效存储增强
K. Vandhana, P. Sriramya
The objective of this research is to enhance security and storage for data stored in the public cloud using novel cube based obfuscation and steganography compared with side channel attack with minimal cost. The two groups that are considered are Secure Channel Attack and Novel Cube Based Obfuscation methods. This proposed approach makes the data in a non-understandable format so no attacker can identify the image and cannot extract steganographic images and also occupies less storage space. The sample size considered for implementing this work was N=20 for each of the groups considered. The sample size calculation was done using clinical. The pretest analysis was kept 80%. Based on the statistical analysis the significance value for calculating image size was found to be 0.95. In this research it is observed that cube based obfuscation seems to be secure and occupies less storage space than secure channel attack with 2861 bytes image size. Based on the experimental and statistical results achieved it is concluded that Novel Cube based obfuscation (CBO) seems to be secure and takes less storage space than secure channel attack (SCA).
本研究的目的是与侧信道攻击相比,以最小的成本使用新颖的基于立方体的混淆和隐写技术来增强存储在公共云中的数据的安全性和存储。考虑的两组是安全通道攻击和基于多维数据集的新型混淆方法。该方法使数据以不可理解的格式呈现,使得攻击者无法识别图像,无法提取隐写图像,占用的存储空间也更小。考虑实施这项工作的样本量为考虑的每个组N=20。样本量计算采用临床统计学方法。前测分析保持80%。经统计分析,计算图像尺寸的显著性值为0.95。在本研究中,我们观察到基于立方体的混淆似乎是安全的,并且占用的存储空间比2861字节图像大小的安全通道攻击更少。实验和统计结果表明,基于新颖立方体的混淆(CBO)比安全通道攻击(SCA)更安全,占用更少的存储空间。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Disease Detection using Chest X-Ray Images by Means of CNN 基于CNN的胸部x线图像检测Covid-19疾病
Ajay Reddy Yeruva, Pragati Choudhari, Anurag Shrivastava, Devvret Verma, Sanchita Shaw, A. Rana
Covid is a respiratory disease that ultimately results in death. It is of the utmost importance to determine whether or not a person has covid. Since it first appeared in December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has been a problem all across the world. For individuals who may have COVID-19, getting a timely and accurate diagnosis is absolutely necessary in order to receive medical treatment. In order to put a stop to the COVID-19 epidemic, chest X-rays will need to be capable of making an independent diagnosis of the virus using Machine Learning. This study provides evidence that the use of ensemble deep transfer learning for the early diagnosis of COVID-19 patients is both effective and efficient. If you follow these instructions, you will be able to report suspected COVID-19 activity and receive responses as they become available. With the help of medical sensors and the deep ensemble model of a cloud server, chest X-ray modalities can identify the presence of an infection. The authors of this study educated a Convolutional Neural Network system to reliably predict Covid-19 by using chest X-ray images as their training data. The researchers were the ones who developed the CNN algorithm. During the model's creation and training, they encountered difficulties, which they addressed and developed solutions for.
Covid是一种最终导致死亡的呼吸道疾病。确诊与否至关重要。自2019年12月首次出现以来,COVID-19大流行一直是世界各地的一个问题。对于可能感染COVID-19的个人来说,及时准确的诊断对于接受治疗是绝对必要的。为了阻止COVID-19的流行,胸部x光需要能够使用机器学习对病毒进行独立诊断。本研究提供的证据表明,使用集成深度迁移学习进行COVID-19患者的早期诊断是有效和高效的。如果您按照这些说明行事,您将能够报告疑似COVID-19活动,并在有回复时收到回复。借助医疗传感器和云服务器的深度集成模型,胸部x射线模式可以识别感染的存在。本研究的作者通过使用胸部x射线图像作为训练数据,训练卷积神经网络系统可靠地预测Covid-19。研究人员是开发CNN算法的人。在模型的创建和培训过程中,他们遇到了困难,他们解决并开发了解决方案。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2022 2nd International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICTACS)
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