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Implementation and Performance Analysis of Novel Support Vector Machine Classifier for Detecting Eye Cancer Image in comparison with Decision Tree 支持向量机分类器在眼癌图像检测中的应用及性能分析
D. R. D. Varma, R. Priyanka
The focus of the research is to identify and detect eye cancer using novel Support Vector Machine (SVM) in contrast with Decision tree (DT). Materials and Methods: Samples are analyzed using two groups with 50 eye images. The SVM algorithm was considered as g1 and g2 as a decision tree algorithm for detection of cancerous cells in the eye image. Results: SVM has achieved a notable value of 95.0% when compared with a decision tree algorithm of 87.45% with significance (p<0.05). Conclusion: The SVM algorithm has better implication accuracy of 95% to the decision tree for the analysis and detection of eye cancer.
研究的重点是利用支持向量机(SVM)来识别和检测眼癌,而不是使用决策树(DT)。材料与方法:采用两组50张眼图像对样本进行分析。将SVM算法视为g1和g2,作为检测眼睛图像中癌细胞的决策树算法。结果:与决策树算法的87.45%相比,SVM达到了95.0%的显著值,且具有显著性(p<0.05)。结论:SVM算法对决策树的隐含准确率为95%,可用于眼癌的分析和检测。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Depression in Reddit Posts using Hybrid Deep Learning Model LSTM-CNN 使用混合深度学习模型LSTM-CNN检测Reddit帖子中的抑郁情绪
Bhumika Gupta, N. Pokhriyal, K. K. Gola, Mridula
The detection of depression is a critical issue for human well-being. Previous research has shown us that online detection is successful in social media, allowing for proactive intervention for depressed users. It is a serious psychological disorder and it takes hold of more than 300 million people across the globe. A person who is depressed experience anxiety and low self-esteem in their everyday life, which affects their relationships with their family and friends, and can lead to various diseases and, in the most extreme scenario, suicide. With the rise of social media, the majority of individuals now use it to express their emotions, feelings, and thoughts. If a person's depression can be discovered early by analyzing their post, then essential efforts can be taken to save them from depression-related disorders or, in the best scenario, from suicide. The main goal of our work is to inspect Reddit user posts to see whether any factors suggest depression attitudes among relevant internet users. We use sentiment examination and Machine Learning (ML) techniques to train the ML model and assess the efficacy of our suggested strategy for this goal. A lexicon of phrases that are more common in depressed accounts is identified. In this study, we have combined Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) to build a hybrid model that can predict depression by evaluating user textual messages.
抑郁症的检测是人类福祉的一个关键问题。之前的研究表明,在线检测在社交媒体上是成功的,可以对抑郁用户进行主动干预。这是一种严重的心理障碍,全球有超过3亿人患有这种疾病。抑郁症患者在日常生活中会感到焦虑和自卑,这会影响他们与家人和朋友的关系,并可能导致各种疾病,在最极端的情况下,还可能导致自杀。随着社交媒体的兴起,大多数人现在用它来表达他们的情绪、感受和想法。如果一个人的抑郁症可以通过分析他们的帖子及早发现,那么就可以采取必要的措施将他们从抑郁症相关的疾病中拯救出来,或者在最好的情况下,从自杀中拯救出来。我们工作的主要目标是检查Reddit用户的帖子,看看是否有任何因素表明相关互联网用户的抑郁态度。我们使用情感检查和机器学习(ML)技术来训练ML模型,并评估我们建议的策略的有效性。确定了在抑郁账户中更常见的短语词典。在这项研究中,我们将长短期记忆(LSTM)和卷积神经网络(CNN)结合起来,建立了一个混合模型,可以通过评估用户短信来预测抑郁症。
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引用次数: 1
A Survey on Applications and Security Issues of Blockchain Technology in Business Sectors 区块链技术在商业领域的应用与安全问题调查
I. Muda, S. Madem, Shahriar Hasan, Sohel Ahmod, R. A. Kayande, Nilanjan Chakraborty
One of the most talked-about topics of the past few years, block chain technology has already influenced numerous industries and businesses, altering the lives of countless people in the process. While the features of block chain technologies have the potential to provide us with more trustworthy and convenient services, there are still significant security concerns that must be addressed. The primary objective of this work is to explain and convey the idea of block chain, its modern-day uses in the business sector, and the numerous dangers and security challenges associated with block chain technology. The widespread adoption of block chain technology has the potential to solve the intractable trust problems in a variety of industries.
区块链技术是过去几年最受关注的话题之一,它已经影响了许多行业和企业,改变了无数人的生活。虽然区块链技术的特点有可能为我们提供更值得信赖和更方便的服务,但仍然存在必须解决的重大安全问题。这项工作的主要目标是解释和传达区块链的概念,它在商业部门的现代用途,以及与区块链技术相关的众多危险和安全挑战。区块链技术的广泛采用有可能解决各种行业中棘手的信任问题。
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引用次数: 0
CNN-based Early Blight and Late Blight Disease Detection on Potato Leaves 基于cnn的马铃薯叶片早疫病和晚疫病检测
Susheel George Joseph, M. Ashraf, A. Srivastava, Bhasker Pant, A. Rana, Ankita Joshi
Potatoes are grown commercially in practically every country in the world. Unfortunately, the crop has been affected by a number of different diseases. In order for the gardener to take quick action, they need to have an understanding of the nature of the contamination. They had the notion that if they looked closely at the leaves, they would be able to learn more about the diseases that were plaguing their communities. Many different Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models and Machine Learning (ML) methodologies have been created in order to provide assistance to farmers in the diagnosis of diseases affecting tomato crops. Deep Learning and Neural Networks are used in the construction of CNN models. This gives CNN models an advantage over other Machine Learning approaches, such as k-NN and Decision Trees. Because it must handle such a wide array of inputs, the notoriously challenging Pre-skilled CNN is notoriously tough to programme. However, it is capable of producing incredible works of art. An outline of a model for a convolutional neural network that is simpler to understand is provided here. It consists of a total of eight hidden levels. The suggested lightweight model beats both state-of-the-art machine learning approaches and pre-trained models in terms of accuracy when applied to the Plant Village dataset, which is available to the general public. The Plant Village dataset has 39 classes, and these classes collectively represent a large number of different plant species. There are ten different diseases that may infect tomato plants, all of which have the potential to inflict damage. While k-NN has the best accuracy (94.9%) among the classic machine learning methods, VGG16 performs exceptionally well among the trained models. After the picture improvement was finished, the images were pre-processed so that the effectiveness of the suggested CNN may be increased. To be more specific, we accomplished this by considering the width of the picture as a random variable and, as a result, altering the brightness of the image correspondingly. On data sets that have nothing to do with Plant Village, the suggested model achieves an outstanding accuracy of 98%.
世界上几乎每个国家都在商业化种植土豆。不幸的是,这种作物受到了许多不同疾病的影响。为了让园丁迅速采取行动,他们需要了解污染的性质。他们认为,如果他们仔细观察树叶,他们就能更多地了解困扰他们社区的疾病。为了帮助农民诊断影响番茄作物的疾病,已经创建了许多不同的卷积神经网络(CNN)模型和机器学习(ML)方法。CNN模型的构建使用了深度学习和神经网络。这使得CNN模型比其他机器学习方法(如k-NN和决策树)具有优势。因为它必须处理如此广泛的输入,众所周知具有挑战性的预熟练CNN是出了名的难以编程。然而,它能够创造出令人难以置信的艺术作品。这里提供了一个更容易理解的卷积神经网络模型的大纲。它由总共8个隐藏关卡组成。当应用于Plant Village数据集时,建议的轻量级模型在准确性方面击败了最先进的机器学习方法和预训练模型,该数据集可供公众使用。Plant Village数据集有39个类,这些类共同代表了大量不同的植物物种。有十种不同的疾病可能会感染番茄,所有这些疾病都有可能造成损害。虽然k-NN在经典机器学习方法中具有最好的准确率(94.9%),但VGG16在训练模型中表现非常好。在图像改进完成后,对图像进行预处理,以提高建议CNN的有效性。更具体地说,我们通过考虑图像的宽度作为一个随机变量,从而相应地改变图像的亮度来实现这一点。在与植物村无关的数据集上,建议的模型达到了98%的出色准确率。
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引用次数: 3
A Study on Bladder Cancer Detection using AI-based Learning Techniques 基于人工智能学习技术的膀胱癌检测研究
Apeksha Koul, Yogesh Kumar, Anish Gupta
Bladder cancer is currently the most frequent and worst cancer in the United States. Over the last several decades, bladder cancer detection and therapy breakthroughs have significantly reduced its mortality. Cystoscopy treatment has been considered useful for detecting and treating bladder cancer (BCa), but it is also prone to certain complications. Hence, this study has explored numerous research methodologies for identifying and diagnosing bladder cancer using AI techniques such as machine learning and deep learning models. The paper also emphasizes the accomplishments and challenges of researchers in this field. The assessment of the various techniques has also been compared to draw some conclusions.
膀胱癌是目前美国最常见和最严重的癌症。在过去的几十年里,膀胱癌的检测和治疗的突破大大降低了其死亡率。膀胱镜检查被认为是检测和治疗膀胱癌(BCa)的有效方法,但它也容易产生某些并发症。因此,本研究探索了利用机器学习和深度学习模型等人工智能技术识别和诊断膀胱癌的多种研究方法。文章还强调了该领域研究人员所取得的成就和面临的挑战。对各种技术的评估也进行了比较,得出了一些结论。
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引用次数: 1
Skin Lesion Classification using Machine Learning Algorithm for Differential Diagnosis 基于机器学习算法的皮肤病变分类鉴别诊断
H. S, S. Raman, Pitty Sanjay, S. Latha, P. Muthu, S. Dhanalakshmi
On comparing diseases that cause major mortality, skin lesions are frequently considered of as minor players in the worldwide league of illness. Melanoma and Melanocytic nevus are skin cancers that have a high fatality rate. In the early stages of skin lesions, accurate classification can help doctors save a patient's life. Even when dermatologists utilize photos to diagnose, specialists' correct diagnosis rates are believed to be 75–84 percent. The purpose of this study is to use machine learning to pre-classify skin lesions as Melanoma or Melanocytic nevus, and to build a decision support system to assist doctors and differential diagnosticians in making better decisions.
在比较导致主要死亡的疾病时,皮肤损伤通常被认为是世界疾病联盟中的次要角色。黑色素瘤和黑素细胞痣是致死率很高的皮肤癌。在皮肤病变的早期阶段,准确的分类可以帮助医生挽救病人的生命。即使皮肤科医生利用照片进行诊断,专家的正确诊断率也被认为是75 - 84%。本研究的目的是利用机器学习对皮肤病变进行黑色素瘤或黑色素细胞痣的预分类,并建立一个决策支持系统,以帮助医生和鉴别诊断医生做出更好的决策。
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引用次数: 2
Visualization and Prediction of Rainfall Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning Techniques 使用深度学习和机器学习技术的降雨可视化和预测
T. Aruna, P. Naresh, A. Rajeshwari, M. Hussan, K. G. Guptha
The sheer quantity of big information has created tremendous prospects for forecasts and study. Infographic is a normal sight in everyday life. Several trend lines explain the pragmatic approach to weather assessment using interactive media. Because it was Previously unable to evaluate huge data, visual analytic tools have made plotting the system quality. For a good knowledge of the conditions, maps are used. Graphing trends like The precipitation of India have been presented with the maximum, minimum, and medium precipitation in the U.s Districts. The precipitation trend in India's provinces and territories was correctly illustrated in this article. The recurring sequence highlights extremely dry areas.
海量的大信息为预测和研究创造了巨大的前景。信息图是日常生活中常见的景象。一些趋势线解释了使用互动媒体进行天气评估的务实方法。由于以前无法对庞大的数据进行评估,可视化分析工具使得绘制系统质量成为可能。为了更好地了解情况,需要使用地图。图表趋势,如印度的降水已经呈现了美国地区的最大,最小和中等降水。本文正确地说明了印度各省和地区的降水趋势。反复出现的序列突出了极端干燥的地区。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation and Analysis of Novel Iris Monitoring System using Prewitt Algorithm in comparing with Sobel Algorithms by Signal-to-Noise Ratio 基于Prewitt算法的新型虹膜监测系统的实现与分析,并通过信噪比与Sobel算法进行比较
D. R. D. Varma, R. Priyanka
The novel performance analysis of prewitt algorithm for iris monitoring in comparison with the sobel to improve the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) for improving strength of the signal using. Materials and Methods: The 40 samples were collected using the g power clinical calculator. G1 as the prewitt algorithm with 20 samples and g2 as the sobel algorithm with 20 samples. 80% of power is prescribed for pretest and the acceptable error of 0.05 were used to identify the number of samples. Results: The prewitt algorithm has achieved the predominant performance accuracy of 94.0% when compared to the sobel algorithm with 87.85% of accuracy. The prewitt algorithm has the implication of ($mathrm{p} < 0.05$) with the sobel algorithm. Conclusion: The prewitt algorithm is implified greater accuracy when compared with the sobel algorithm.
分析了新颖的prewitt算法用于虹膜监测的性能,并与sobel算法进行了比较,以提高信号的信噪比(SNR),用于提高信号的强度。材料与方法:采用g功率临床计算器采集40例标本。G1为20个样本的prewitt算法,g2为20个样本的sobel算法。规定80%的功率进行预测,采用0.05的可接受误差来识别样本数。结果:prewitt算法的准确率为94.0%,sobel算法的准确率为87.85%。prewitt算法与sobel算法具有($mathrm{p} < 0.05$)的含义。结论:与sobel算法相比,prewitt算法具有更高的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of CNN-LSTM in Sentiment Analysis for Hindi Mix Language CNN-LSTM在印地语混合语言情感分析中的比较
Manish Rao Ghatge, S. Barde
Despite the fact that Hindi is spoken by over 490 million people globally and social media is producing a massive quantity of Hindi data on a daily basis, few research studies and initiatives to develop Hindi language resources and assess user sentiments have been accomplished. The study's major objectives are to (1) develop Hindi-English-Chhattisgarhi dataset for agriculturist's sentiment analysis and (2) assess multiple approaches of sentiment analysis through deep putting the deep learning classifiers into action (1D-CNN and LSTM).
尽管全球有超过4.9亿人说印地语,社交媒体每天都在产生大量的印地语数据,但很少有研究和倡议开发印地语资源和评估用户情绪。该研究的主要目标是:(1)开发用于农业学家情感分析的印地语-英语-恰蒂斯加尔语数据集;(2)通过深度学习分类器(1D-CNN和LSTM)对情感分析的多种方法进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Design of Self-service Local Water Company (LWC) using Vernam Cipher Cryptography Algorithm 基于Vernam密码算法的自助供水系统分析与设计
Roza Maria Irodah, A. Adriansyah
The main factors affecting the performance of Local Water Company (LWC) when managing consumable water distribution in Indonesia are non-revenue water, less water usage effectiveness, less efficiency of billing records and customer complaints about services not becoming available for up to 24 hours. The factor happens because the process is still done manually. So errors and fraud are often found. This research aims to provide a solution by proposing the design of an LWC recording and billing system with a practical and safe prepaid Self-Service method. The prepaid Self-Service process is divided into two main functions. First, the real-time calculation function is designed to solve the efficiency problem in recording water usage. Second, the self-payment token's process is designed to resolve data processing and bill payment constraints. It generated tokens for self-payment token functions built using the Vernam Cipher Cryptographic Algorithm. An Android platform with an Arduino IDE is used in this system. A token will be sent to other devices through Bluetooth serial communication. The results were successfully performed using the Vernam Cipher Cryptographic Algorithm for the self-payment token function. The encryption token consisting of 48 characters can be automatically transferred to other devices using Bluetooth serial communication. The encryption process takes about 0.34 seconds, and the decryption takes about 0.20 seconds.
在印度尼西亚,当地水务公司(LWC)在管理耗水分配时,影响其绩效的主要因素是非收入用水、用水效率较低、计费记录效率较低以及客户对服务长达24小时不可用的投诉。这个因素的发生是因为这个过程仍然是手动完成的。所以错误和欺诈经常被发现。本研究旨在提供一种解决方案,设计一种实用且安全的预付费自助服务方式的LWC记录计费系统。预付费自助服务流程主要分为两个功能。首先,设计实时计算功能,解决记录用水量的效率问题。其次,自支付代币的流程旨在解决数据处理和账单支付约束。它为使用Vernam Cipher加密算法构建的自支付令牌函数生成令牌。本系统采用Android平台和Arduino IDE。令牌将通过蓝牙串行通信发送到其他设备。结果成功地使用了自支付令牌函数的Vernam密码算法。由48个字符组成的加密令牌可以通过蓝牙串行通信自动传输到其他设备。加密过程大约需要0.34秒,解密过程大约需要0.20秒。
{"title":"Analysis and Design of Self-service Local Water Company (LWC) using Vernam Cipher Cryptography Algorithm","authors":"Roza Maria Irodah, A. Adriansyah","doi":"10.1109/ICTACS56270.2022.9987965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTACS56270.2022.9987965","url":null,"abstract":"The main factors affecting the performance of Local Water Company (LWC) when managing consumable water distribution in Indonesia are non-revenue water, less water usage effectiveness, less efficiency of billing records and customer complaints about services not becoming available for up to 24 hours. The factor happens because the process is still done manually. So errors and fraud are often found. This research aims to provide a solution by proposing the design of an LWC recording and billing system with a practical and safe prepaid Self-Service method. The prepaid Self-Service process is divided into two main functions. First, the real-time calculation function is designed to solve the efficiency problem in recording water usage. Second, the self-payment token's process is designed to resolve data processing and bill payment constraints. It generated tokens for self-payment token functions built using the Vernam Cipher Cryptographic Algorithm. An Android platform with an Arduino IDE is used in this system. A token will be sent to other devices through Bluetooth serial communication. The results were successfully performed using the Vernam Cipher Cryptographic Algorithm for the self-payment token function. The encryption token consisting of 48 characters can be automatically transferred to other devices using Bluetooth serial communication. The encryption process takes about 0.34 seconds, and the decryption takes about 0.20 seconds.","PeriodicalId":385163,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICTACS)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133373751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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2022 2nd International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICTACS)
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