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2022 2nd International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICTACS)最新文献

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Visualization and Prediction of Rainfall Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning Techniques 使用深度学习和机器学习技术的降雨可视化和预测
T. Aruna, P. Naresh, A. Rajeshwari, M. Hussan, K. G. Guptha
The sheer quantity of big information has created tremendous prospects for forecasts and study. Infographic is a normal sight in everyday life. Several trend lines explain the pragmatic approach to weather assessment using interactive media. Because it was Previously unable to evaluate huge data, visual analytic tools have made plotting the system quality. For a good knowledge of the conditions, maps are used. Graphing trends like The precipitation of India have been presented with the maximum, minimum, and medium precipitation in the U.s Districts. The precipitation trend in India's provinces and territories was correctly illustrated in this article. The recurring sequence highlights extremely dry areas.
海量的大信息为预测和研究创造了巨大的前景。信息图是日常生活中常见的景象。一些趋势线解释了使用互动媒体进行天气评估的务实方法。由于以前无法对庞大的数据进行评估,可视化分析工具使得绘制系统质量成为可能。为了更好地了解情况,需要使用地图。图表趋势,如印度的降水已经呈现了美国地区的最大,最小和中等降水。本文正确地说明了印度各省和地区的降水趋势。反复出现的序列突出了极端干燥的地区。
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引用次数: 3
A Study on Bladder Cancer Detection using AI-based Learning Techniques 基于人工智能学习技术的膀胱癌检测研究
Apeksha Koul, Yogesh Kumar, Anish Gupta
Bladder cancer is currently the most frequent and worst cancer in the United States. Over the last several decades, bladder cancer detection and therapy breakthroughs have significantly reduced its mortality. Cystoscopy treatment has been considered useful for detecting and treating bladder cancer (BCa), but it is also prone to certain complications. Hence, this study has explored numerous research methodologies for identifying and diagnosing bladder cancer using AI techniques such as machine learning and deep learning models. The paper also emphasizes the accomplishments and challenges of researchers in this field. The assessment of the various techniques has also been compared to draw some conclusions.
膀胱癌是目前美国最常见和最严重的癌症。在过去的几十年里,膀胱癌的检测和治疗的突破大大降低了其死亡率。膀胱镜检查被认为是检测和治疗膀胱癌(BCa)的有效方法,但它也容易产生某些并发症。因此,本研究探索了利用机器学习和深度学习模型等人工智能技术识别和诊断膀胱癌的多种研究方法。文章还强调了该领域研究人员所取得的成就和面临的挑战。对各种技术的评估也进行了比较,得出了一些结论。
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引用次数: 1
Skin Lesion Classification using Machine Learning Algorithm for Differential Diagnosis 基于机器学习算法的皮肤病变分类鉴别诊断
H. S, S. Raman, Pitty Sanjay, S. Latha, P. Muthu, S. Dhanalakshmi
On comparing diseases that cause major mortality, skin lesions are frequently considered of as minor players in the worldwide league of illness. Melanoma and Melanocytic nevus are skin cancers that have a high fatality rate. In the early stages of skin lesions, accurate classification can help doctors save a patient's life. Even when dermatologists utilize photos to diagnose, specialists' correct diagnosis rates are believed to be 75–84 percent. The purpose of this study is to use machine learning to pre-classify skin lesions as Melanoma or Melanocytic nevus, and to build a decision support system to assist doctors and differential diagnosticians in making better decisions.
在比较导致主要死亡的疾病时,皮肤损伤通常被认为是世界疾病联盟中的次要角色。黑色素瘤和黑素细胞痣是致死率很高的皮肤癌。在皮肤病变的早期阶段,准确的分类可以帮助医生挽救病人的生命。即使皮肤科医生利用照片进行诊断,专家的正确诊断率也被认为是75 - 84%。本研究的目的是利用机器学习对皮肤病变进行黑色素瘤或黑色素细胞痣的预分类,并建立一个决策支持系统,以帮助医生和鉴别诊断医生做出更好的决策。
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引用次数: 2
A Review of Routing Techniques for Different Applications in Wireless Sensor Network 无线传感器网络中不同应用的路由技术综述
Preetkamal Singh, J. Kaur
Since the development of sensing technology, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been playing an amazing role in monitoring and early detection of the target applications be it forest fire detection, agricultural, industrial, flood detection, etc. The limited battery of sensor nodes restricts the potential of WSNs for covering various applications. The routing methods can save the energy of sensor nodes meant for various applications. In this paper, we present a review of various routing techniques that are meant for various applications namely, detection of forest fire, landslide, flood, continuous monitoring of the environment, agricultural, underwater, intelligent transportation, etc. To our best knowledge, this is the first-ever review that considers the routing method pertaining to the diversified application of WSN. We focus on the cluster-based routing methods due to their various advantages namely, scalability, energy-preservation, load balancing, etc.
随着传感技术的发展,无线传感器网络(WSNs)在森林火灾探测、农业探测、工业探测、洪水探测等目标的监测和早期发现方面发挥着惊人的作用。有限的传感器节点电池限制了无线传感器网络覆盖各种应用的潜力。该路由方法可以节省传感器节点的能量,适用于各种应用。在本文中,我们介绍了用于各种应用的各种路由技术的综述,即森林火灾,滑坡,洪水,环境连续监测,农业,水下,智能交通等。据我们所知,这是第一次考虑与WSN多样化应用相关的路由方法的综述。基于集群的路由方法具有可扩展性、节能性、负载均衡性等优点。
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引用次数: 0
Image Pre-Processing Algorithms for the Quality Detection of Tea Leaves 茶叶质量检测的图像预处理算法
Ira Gaba, B. Ramamurthy
This Identification and prediction of the tea quality is the essential research focus nowadays in the field of agriculture. Nowadays the Artificial Intelligence has become the latest topic in the region of pattern recognition. The various combination and permutation of the different techniques has resulted in proper solving the problem as well as have better accuracy in recognition. Therefore, there is urge need of a detailed survey AI techniques used for the identification of the tea leaf quality for the different grades of tea plants. In this paper, we aim on the various methods used for the pre- processing of the input image to extract the processed image which will further be useful for the feature extraction and the classification of the proposed image. It is very important to get the effective and accurate processed data which will further act as an input for the next level modules. This paper shows various methods of edge detection are applied on the image like Canny, Sobel and Laplacian are used. The further results are compared for quality metrics parameters such as the Mean Square Error (MSE) & Structural Similarity Index Metric (SSIM). The main agenda of this paper is to perform the edge detection and to check the quality measure of the processed image. The software used here is python.
茶叶品质的鉴别与预测是当今农业领域重要的研究热点。人工智能已成为模式识别领域的最新研究热点。通过不同技术的组合和排列,既能很好地解决问题,又能提高识别的准确性。因此,迫切需要对用于不同等级茶树茶叶质量鉴定的人工智能技术进行详细的调查。在本文中,我们的目的是用于预处理输入图像的各种方法,以提取处理后的图像,这将进一步有助于特征提取和分类提出的图像。获得有效和准确的处理数据是非常重要的,这些数据将进一步作为下一级模块的输入。本文介绍了各种边缘检测方法在图像上的应用,如Canny、Sobel和Laplacian。进一步的结果比较质量指标参数,如均方误差(MSE)和结构相似性指数度量(SSIM)。本文的主要工作是对处理后的图像进行边缘检测和质量检测。这里使用的软件是python。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing Background Luminance for Colorectal Cancer H and E Stained Images using Modified Reinhard Technique 改进Reinhard技术增强结直肠癌H、E染色图像的背景亮度
Shubhajit Panda, Mahesh Jangid, Ashish Jain
With the advent of AI and Machine learning based learning, the overall process of cancer diagnosis became much smoother and faster through automated techniques. Because of the presence of artefacts that cause color changes in H&E stained histopathology images, color normalization is an important pre-processing step for cancer identification. However, the existing color normalization methods suffers from two major issues: Loss of information that leads to poor background luminance and huge computational complexity. To address this issue, we developed a modified Reinhard approach for color normalizing on the CRC dataset in order to improve the background luminance of H&E stained colorectal cancer histopathology photographs. Our proposed algorithm not only mitigate the limitations of the previous reinhard method but statistically satisfy all four hypothesis of the color normalization by incorporating a global feature along with local one. Our algorithm's performance was also compared to that of other current color normalization algorithms, and it was shown to be superior in both quantitative and qualitative terms.
随着人工智能和基于机器学习的学习的出现,通过自动化技术,癌症诊断的整个过程变得更加顺畅和快速。由于H&E染色组织病理图像中存在导致颜色变化的人工制品,因此颜色归一化是癌症识别的重要预处理步骤。然而,现有的颜色归一化方法存在两个主要问题:信息丢失导致背景亮度差和计算复杂度大。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一种改进的Reinhard方法,用于CRC数据集的颜色归一化,以提高H&E染色的结直肠癌组织病理学照片的背景亮度。我们提出的算法不仅减轻了先前reinhard方法的局限性,而且通过结合全局特征和局部特征,在统计上满足了颜色归一化的所有四个假设。我们的算法的性能也与其他当前颜色归一化算法的性能进行了比较,并且在定量和定性方面都显示出优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Music Generation System based on RNN Architecture 基于RNN架构的音乐自动生成系统
Sandeep Kumar, Keerthi Gudiseva, Aalla Iswarya, S. Rani, K. Prasad, Yogesh Kumar Sharma
Musicians or artists build on what has been generated utilizing the system and bring their original work. Music composition is an exciting topic that helps us to realize the composer's creativity. With the rapid improvement of the era, the form of music has ended up extra various and unfolds faster. The cost of making music, on the other hand, remains very high. Deep learning should really be capable of producing music that sounds like it was made by a person if it has sufficient data and the right algorithm. The purpose of this research is to set up a track-based and machine-learning-based device that can automatically put together songs. The device is composed of a set of piano MIDI records from the MAESTRO dataset that are used to build song segments. Fully connected and convolutional layers take advantage of the rich features in the frequency area to improve the quality of the music that is made.
音乐家或艺术家利用该系统生成的内容,并带来他们的原创作品。音乐创作是一个令人兴奋的话题,它帮助我们认识作曲家的创造力。随着时代的飞速发展,音乐的形式变得更加多样,呈现的速度也更快。另一方面,制作音乐的成本仍然很高。如果有足够的数据和正确的算法,深度学习应该真的能够制作出听起来像是人类制作的音乐。这项研究的目的是建立一个基于曲目和机器学习的设备,可以自动将歌曲组合在一起。该设备由一组来自MAESTRO数据集的钢琴MIDI记录组成,用于构建歌曲片段。完全连接和卷积层利用频率区域的丰富特征来提高所制作的音乐的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting preeminent Machine Learning Approach on Stars 预测恒星上卓越的机器学习方法
Soumobrata Manna, Vikas Jalodia, K. Kumar, Vikas Tripathi, Smita Sharma, Deepika Arora
Numerous statistical methods, including “machine learning”, “predictive modeling” and “data mining” are included in predictive analysis.. One of the most intriguing and fascinating recent developments in artificial intelligence is machine learning. With the rise in technology the numbers of algorithms are also increasing for training models and based on the dataset the algorithms are being selected for training a good model with higher accuracy. In this paper I have used a stars dataset imported from Kaggle for predicting the spectral classes of the stars M and O based on the temperature, and have used regression algorithms for predicting it, since it contains continuous real values and regression algorithms work best for this type of cases for predictions and outputs with higher accuracy. By implementing the algorithms, I found that Random Forest Regressor works best with a higher R2_score.
预测分析中包含了许多统计方法,包括“机器学习”、“预测建模”和“数据挖掘”。人工智能领域最近最有趣、最迷人的发展之一是机器学习。随着技术的发展,用于训练模型的算法数量也在增加,并且基于数据集选择算法来训练具有更高精度的良好模型。在本文中,我使用了从Kaggle导入的恒星数据集来根据温度预测恒星M和O的光谱类别,并使用回归算法进行预测,因为它包含连续实值,回归算法最适合这种类型的预测和输出,具有更高的精度。通过实现这些算法,我发现Random Forest Regressor在R2_score较高时效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
A Smart Healthcare Monitoring System Based on Fog Computing Architecture 基于雾计算架构的智能医疗监控系统
Ajay Reddy Yeruva, C. S. L Vijaya Durga, Gokulavasan B, Kumud Pant, Prateek Chaturvedi, A. Srivastava
Access to adequate medical care can be difficult in many countries, particularly in economically developing countries. There aren't enough medical professionals, such as doctors or nurses, and the nearest hospitals are too far away. Because there is such a severe shortage of resources, it is extremely challenging to provide preventative therapy to persons who are ill. As a direct consequence of this, even persons in good health are falling more behind in their surveillance of their fitness. It is crucial to have a plan in place to address this problem in order to guarantee that persons will not experience a disruption in their capacity to get necessary medical care in the event that this problem arises. Applications of the Internet of Things include ensuring public safety and improving operational efficiencies in transportation, municipal management, manufacturing, and physical activity (IoT). This study investigates its application in medical equipment and suggests an innovative approach to combining the ideas of fog computing and the Internet of Things. A poor health care system that focuses on clinics can be converted into a high-quality system that puts patients at the center with the help of the framework that has been proposed.
在许多国家,特别是在经济发展中国家,获得适当的医疗保健可能很困难。没有足够的医疗专业人员,比如医生或护士,最近的医院也太远了。由于资源严重短缺,向病人提供预防性治疗极具挑战性。其直接后果是,即使是健康状况良好的人,在对自身健康状况的监督方面也更加落后。制定一项解决这一问题的计划至关重要,以保证在出现这一问题时,人们获得必要医疗服务的能力不会受到干扰。物联网的应用包括确保公共安全,提高交通、市政管理、制造和体育活动(IoT)的运营效率。本研究探讨了雾计算在医疗设备中的应用,并提出了一种结合雾计算与物联网思想的创新方法。在上述框架的帮助下,一个以诊所为中心的糟糕的医疗保健系统可以转变为一个以患者为中心的高质量系统。
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引用次数: 5
Robustness Analysis of Zero Knowledge Proofs using Diffie Hellman Problem 基于Diffie Hellman问题的零知识证明鲁棒性分析
Chitranjan Prasad Sah
By the means of asymptotic security of cryptographic security mechanism we can get knowledge about efficiency and tolerable features against various type of attacks compromised on it. Analytical study about how zero-knowledge proofs can be used with Diffie Hellman problem (DHP) are presented in this research. One of the better algorithms of discrete logarithm problem which is suggested by Henry for zero knowledge proofs is suitable for DHP problem for the robustness analysis of it. The efficiency of discrete logarithm algorithm for DHP problem and integer factorization problem are analyzed and made comparison between them and covariance and correlation between their asymptotic functions is obtained as final result which clearly give us idea about strong relationship between each other and correlation factor between them is high, so they are similar in nature.
通过密码学安全机制的渐近安全性,我们可以了解密码学安全机制对各种攻击的有效性和容忍度。本文对零知识证明如何用于Diffie Hellman问题(DHP)进行了分析研究。亨利提出的离散对数问题的一种较好的零知识证明算法,适合于DHP问题的鲁棒性分析。对离散对数算法在DHP问题和整数分解问题上的效率进行了分析和比较,并得出了它们的渐近函数之间的协方差和相关关系,从而清楚地说明了它们之间的关系很强,它们之间的相关系数很高,因此它们本质上是相似的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 2nd International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICTACS)
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