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Gambaran Sarapan dan Status Gizi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Angkatan 2017 2017年廖内大学医学院学生早餐状况与营养状况的快照
Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v12i2.2018.108-112
Isnani Kurniyanti, Erwin Christianto, Ismawati Ismawati
Breakfast is an activity of eating and drinking between waking up to 9 am to fulfill some of the daily nutritional needs(15-30% nutritional needs). The benefits of breakfast are maintaining an ideal body weight because breakfast canreduce the amount of food you eat throughout the day. The purpose of this study was to find out the description ofbreakfast and Body Mass Index (BMI) in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau in 2017. This researchwas descriptive study with 121 samples. The results showed 16.3% obese I and 8.1% obese II. Respondents with goodbreakfast calories tend to have good nutritional status of 50.0%.
早餐是一种从起床到早上9点之间吃和喝的活动,以满足日常的一些营养需求(15-30%的营养需求)。早餐的好处是保持一个理想的体重,因为早餐可以减少你一天吃的食物量。本研究的目的是了解2017年廖内大学医学院学生的早餐和身体质量指数(BMI)的描述。本研究采用描述性研究,共有121个样本。结果显示,肥胖I型占16.3%,肥胖II型占8.1%。早餐热量高的受访者营养状况良好的比例为50.0%。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Monitoring Gula Darah Kasus Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas ‘X’ Kota Dumai 这张图片监测了在杜迈市首都普斯马斯的糖尿病患者的血糖
Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v12i2.2018.101-107
Elda Nazriati, Fifia Chandra, Izfhathaniah Izfhathaniah
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that has 2 main targets of treatment, keeping the glucose levels within normalrange, and preventing complications. The purposed of this research is to know the description of blood glucosemonitoring consisting of fasting blood glucose, HbA1C, and self monitoring blood glucose (SMBG). This was aqualitative research by using observation method and deep interview to ten informant. The results showed thecheckup of fasting blood glucose levels have been going well with some obstacles, for instance, running out ofglucose strips. Puskesmas ‘X’ did not perform HbA1C checkup due to unavailability of laboratory equipment. OverallDM patients did not perform SMBG because they did not have the device, but the researchers obtained one patientwho had a device at home, but the patient still chose to check his blood glucose at the puskesmas because the lowknowledge of the patient to perform SMBG.
糖尿病是一种代谢性疾病,有两个主要的治疗目标,保持血糖水平在正常范围内,防止并发症。本研究的目的是了解由空腹血糖、HbA1C和自我监测血糖(SMBG)组成的血糖监测的描述。本研究采用观察法和深度访谈法对10名被调查者进行定性研究。结果显示,空腹血糖水平的检查进展顺利,但存在一些障碍,比如葡萄糖条用完了。Puskesmas ' X因实验室设备不可用而未进行糖化血红蛋白检查。总体而言,糖尿病患者没有进行SMBG,因为他们没有设备,但研究人员获得了一名患者,他在家中有设备,但患者仍然选择在puskesmas检查他的血糖,因为患者对进行SMBG的了解很少。
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引用次数: 1
Identifikasi Tungau Debu Rumah di Tempat Tinggal Pasien Dermatitis Atopik RSUD Petala Bumi Pekanbaru “确认病人住所的尘螨。
Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v12i2.2018.89-94
Suri Lesmana Dwi Lesmana, Deon Pradana Putra, Alida Widiawaty
House dust mite have an important role as an allergens in allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitisis inflammation of the skin with itching, chronic and recurrent symptoms. The aim of this study was to find out thedescription of house dust mites in the house of patients at Petala Bumi Hospital. Design of study was a crosssectional.This study was occured from May-June 2018 in the Laboratory of Parasitology and involved 30 atopicdermatitis patients with consecutive sampling technique. Results is showed 100% of atopic dermatitis patients housewere positive for house dust mites, 63.3% of patients behaved badly in hygiene which affected degree of house dustmite spread. Conclusions of this study showed that a whole place of atopic dermatitis patients house was positive forhouse dust mite, most of patients behaved badly in hygiene which affected degree of house dust mite spread.
屋尘螨作为过敏原在特应性皮炎等变应性疾病中具有重要作用。特应性皮炎是一种伴有皮肤瘙痒、慢性和反复发作症状的炎症。本研究的目的是找出Petala Bumi医院病人家中尘螨的描述。研究设计为横断面。本研究于2018年5月至6月在寄生虫学实验室进行,采用连续采样技术对30例特应性皮炎患者进行了研究。结果:100%的特应性皮炎患者室内尘螨阳性,63.3%的患者卫生不良,影响室内尘螨的传播程度。本研究结果表明,特应性皮炎患者的整个房间均有屋尘螨阳性,大部分患者的卫生行为不良,影响了屋尘螨的传播程度。
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引用次数: 3
Efektivitas Minuman Kacang Hijau terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri di Panti Asuhan di Kota Pekanbaru 青豆饮料对北干巴鲁市孤儿院年轻女性血红蛋白水平增加的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v12i2.2018.95-100
Fachriani Putri, Riza Iriani Nasution
The complete mung bean’s phytochemicals composition help the hematopoiesis process increasing hemoglobin levels.Hemoglobin level is important as anemia sign. Anemia in adolescent girls might affect reproductive health. The aim ofthis study was to determine the effectiveness of mung beans compote to increase hemoglobin levels for adolescentgirls at the Pekanbaru City Orphanage. This study was quasi-experimental study with one group pre test-post testdesign method. This study included 28 adolescent girls who had experienced menses and were not under any othermedications. We used purposive sampling method to chose the subject. Hemoglobin levels were assessed pre andpost oral administration of a cup mung bean compote 2 times a day for a week, each volume of 250 ml. The results wereanalyzed by paired t-test. We found that the average hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls are 13.13 g% and 13.14 g%respectively for pre and post treatment. Statistically, there was unsignificant effect of mung beans compote in increasinghemoglobin level (p = 0.97.
完整的绿豆植物化学成分有助于造血过程提高血红蛋白水平。血红蛋白水平是贫血的重要标志。少女贫血可能影响生殖健康。本研究的目的是确定绿豆粉提高北干巴鲁市孤儿院少女血红蛋白水平的有效性。本研究为准实验研究,采用一组前-后试验设计方法。这项研究包括28名经历过月经且未服用任何其他药物的青春期女孩。我们采用有目的抽样的方法来选择研究对象。每天口服一杯绿豆粉2次,每次250 ml,持续一周,评估血红蛋白水平。结果采用配对t检验进行分析。我们发现青春期女孩治疗前后的平均血红蛋白水平分别为13.13 g%和13.14 g%。绿豆粉对血红蛋白水平的影响无统计学意义(p = 0.97)。
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引用次数: 3
Talaromikosis Marneffei
Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v12i2.2018.72-81
S. S. Surja, R. Adawiyah, R. Wahyuningsih
Talaromycosis marneffei is a mycotic disease caused by Talaromyces marneffei which primarily infectimmunocompromised patient. This disease is endemic in Southeast Asia, and Indonesia consider as endemic area dueto a case of tourist who got the infection after visiting Indonesia. Diagnosis was made based on clinical suspicion withlaboratory confirmation. Clinical manifestations are not specific, such as fever, anemia, weight loss, lymphadenopathy,hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, respiratory disorder, and cutaneous manifestation. Histopathology and culture are themost common examination performed for diagnosis. In histopathology examination, fungi appear as fission arthroconidiacells which shape round to oval, with cross wall formation inside or outside macrophage and histiocyte. Thermaldimorphism characteristic can be observed in fungal culture. Fungi grows as mold at 25oC-30oC and as yeast at 37oC.Definitive identification of T. marneffei was done by molecular examination using primers derived from ITS region asprimary marker and beta tubulin region as secondary marker. Talaromyces marneffei is sapronosis, that transmitted viainhalation of conidia from environment.
马尔尼菲塔芳香菌病是由马尔尼菲塔芳香菌引起的一种真菌病,主要感染免疫功能受损的患者。此病在东南亚流行,印度尼西亚因有游客在访问印度尼西亚后感染此病而被列为流行地区。根据临床怀疑和实验室确认作出诊断。临床表现无特异性,如发热、贫血、体重减轻、淋巴结肿大、肝肿大、脾肿大、呼吸系统紊乱、皮肤表现等。组织病理学和培养是诊断时最常用的检查。在组织病理学检查中,真菌表现为分裂性关节分生细胞,形状为圆形至椭圆形,巨噬细胞和组织细胞内外呈交叉壁形成。在真菌培养中可以观察到热二态性特征。真菌在25℃-30℃时以霉菌的形式生长,在37℃时以酵母的形式生长。以ITS区引物为一级标记,β微管蛋白区引物为二级标记,进行分子鉴定。曼氏塔香属孢子病,是通过分生孢子从环境中分离而来。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Kejadian Kondiloma Akuminata Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pekerja Seks Komersial di Hotspot Pekanbaru Akuminata对Pekanbaru热点商业性工作者生活质量的条件作用
Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v12i2.2018.82-88
Puteri Maharani, Rina Amtarina, Alida Widiawaty
Genital Warts (GW) is one of the most common clinical manifestations of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. GWpatients experience discomfort and anxiety about the effects of illness that will affect their quality of life (QOL). Thepurpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between GW and QOL of Female Sex-Workers (FSW) in hotspotX of Pekanbaru which involved 49 FSW by using total sampling technique. The QOL data was taken by usingWHOQOL-BREF questionnaire that consists of physical, psychological, social, and enviromental score. whereas theGW data from physical examination. Data were analyzed by using t-test and Mann Whitney. The t-test showed theresult of psychological score (p=0,000), environmental score (p=0,463). The Mann-Whitney test showed the resultphysical score (p=0,007), social score (p=0,019). It could be concluded that there was a relationship between GW withphysical, psychological, and social scores, but no relationship with environmental score.
生殖器疣(GW)是人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染最常见的临床表现之一。gw患者对疾病的影响感到不适和焦虑,这会影响他们的生活质量(QOL)。本研究采用全抽样方法,分析北坎巴鲁某热点地区49名女性性工作者的生活质量与生理性别的关系。生活质量数据采用whoqol - bref问卷,由生理、心理、社会和环境评分组成。而gw数据来自身体检查。数据分析采用t检验和Mann Whitney检验。t检验显示心理得分(p= 0000)、环境得分(p= 0463)。曼-惠特尼测验显示的结果是身体得分(p=0,007),社会得分(p=0,019)。综上所述,GW与生理、心理和社会得分存在相关关系,但与环境得分无关。
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引用次数: 0
Mikrosirkulasi Pada Resusitasi Cairan 液体复苏中的微循环
Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v12i2.2018.63-71
H. Pasaribu
The aim of fluid therapy during hemodynamic resuscitation is to increase global blood flow and increase flow to themicrocirculation and therby, and thus oxygen availability for cellular respiration. Effect of volume expansion onmicrovascular perfusion might not always be in coherence with its macrocirculatory. It should be stressed that the totalamount of volume administered during fluid resuscitation is believed to be a major determinant of outcome in criticallyill shock patients. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the boundaries of macrohemodynamic approach to fluidadministration and the integrated with microcirculatory.
在血液动力学复苏过程中,液体疗法的目的是增加全球血液流量,增加流向微循环,从而增加细胞呼吸的氧气供应。容量扩张对微血管灌注的影响可能并不总是与其对大循环的影响一致。应该强调的是,在液体复苏期间给予的总容量被认为是危重休克患者预后的主要决定因素。本文的目的是评价大血流动力学方法与微循环方法的界限。
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引用次数: 0
Profil Pasien Hemodialisis Inisiasi Di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari – Desember 2017 2017年1月至12月,Riau省RSUD Arifin Achmad入会血液透析患者简介
Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v12i2.2018.113-118
Elsa Tubella, L. P. Sembiring, Fridayenti Fridayenti
Hemodialysis is defined as the process of separation, filtering, or cleansing of blood through a semipermeablemembrane in patients renal failure. Indication of hemodialysis for both diseases is clinical conditions in addition tolaboratory results, such as signs of fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance, metabolic acidosis, and signs of anemia. Thisstudy purposed to describe the profile of patients initiation hemodialysis in RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province PeriodJanuary-December 2017. This research was a retrospective descriptive. This study used 94 samples. The number ofmale patients were higher than female patients (60.6%). The most age group was 40-59 years (57.4%). Second degree ofhypertension was 46,8%. The study showed 92.55% of patients had anemia, 50% had hyperkalemia, 56.4% hadhyponatremia, and 41.5% had acidosis. Patients consisted of 81.9% chronic kidney disease, and 18.1% acute renalfailure.
血液透析被定义为在肾功能衰竭患者中通过半透膜分离、过滤或净化血液的过程。这两种疾病的血液透析指征是临床条件和实验室结果,如液体过载的迹象、电解质失衡、代谢性酸中毒和贫血的迹象。本研究旨在描述2017年1月至12月期间廖内省Arifin RSUD患者开始血液透析的概况。本研究为回顾性描述性研究。本研究使用了94个样本。男性患者多于女性患者(60.6%)。40 ~ 59岁年龄组占57.4%。二度高血压占46.8%。研究显示92.55%的患者有贫血,50%的患者有高钾血症,56.4%的患者有低钠血症,41.5%的患者有酸中毒。81.9%的患者患有慢性肾病,18.1%的患者患有急性肾功能衰竭。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Jejaring Kerja Posyandu Lansia Dengan Rukun Warga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Melur Pekanbaru Dalam Menunjang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 这是一幅由Puskesmas merr pukanbaru社区居民、老前辈Posyandu的工作图片,帮助社区赋权
Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v12i2.2018.119-127
T. Mirza, Tuti Restuastuti, Firdaus Firdaus
Community empowerment activities will be success if it is supported by the ability to build network. An ability to builda network is needed to get the support, that can be done during the interaction in work, such as building a goodnetworking stage. This study aims to describe elderly community health care (ECHC) (posyandu lansia) networkingwith Rukun Warga (RW) in working area of Melur Pekanbaru Health Center. The study was qualitative descriptive,this study involving six main informants, three ECHC cadres and three RT heads and seven key informants, threeheads of ECHC, three heads of RW and one head Puskesmas. Data were collected by in-depth interviews recorded witha voice recorder.The result showed the ECHC Network with RW can help to optimize the implementation of activitiesto support community empowerment as seen from elderly posyandu networking role with RW.
社区赋权活动如果得到建立网络能力的支持,就会取得成功。建立人际关系的能力是需要得到支持的,这可以在工作的互动中完成,比如建立一个良好的人际关系阶段。本研究旨在描述老年社区卫生保健(ECHC) (posyandu lansia)与Rukun Warga (RW)在Melur Pekanbaru健康中心工作区域的网络。本研究为定性描述性研究,涉及6名主要举报人、3名ECHC干部和3名RT负责人;7名关键举报人、3名ECHC负责人、3名RW负责人和1名Puskesmas负责人。数据是通过语音记录器记录的深度访谈收集的。结果表明,从老年人的观点来看,与RW合作的ECHC网络可以帮助优化活动的实施,以支持社区赋权。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Learning Approach Dengan Nilai Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Tahun Kedua
Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v12i2.2018.128-131
Zulfi Mustika Rantari, Zulharman Zulharman, Enikarmila Asni
The learning approach is the way to achieve their learning objectives. Learning approach can influence the OSCEvalue. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between learning approach and OSCE value. This study wasanalytic descriptive with cross-sectional design. The subjects were all the medical student University of Riau in thesecond year. Study Process Questionnaire (SPQ) which have been translated to Indonesia language was used in thisstudy. OSCE value before remedial data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis. The majority of students (93.1%) usingthe achieving approach and there were no relationship between learning approach and OSCE value. lue.
学习方法是实现学习目标的方法。学习方法可以影响oscvalue。本研究旨在分析学习方法与OSCE价值的关系。本研究采用分析描述性横断面设计。研究对象均为廖内大学医学院二年级学生。本研究使用已翻译成印尼文的研究过程问卷(SPQ)。采用Kruskal-Wallis分析治疗前数据的OSCE值。大多数学生(93.1%)使用成就方法,学习方法与OSCE值之间没有关系。卢。
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
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