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2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)最新文献

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Applicaion-level traffic analysis of smartphone users using embedded agents 使用嵌入式代理对智能手机用户进行应用级流量分析
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356057
Hyo-Sik Ham, Mi-Jung Choi
Except for phone call service, the latest smartphone is capable of various multi functions including internet through a variety of network interfaces such as 3G/4G/WI-Fi, which has been encouraging the advent of various smartphone applications. However, appearances of various applications and unlimited data plans have caused a drastic increase of smartphone traffic. For solving rapidly-increasing smartphone traffic, domestic mobile communications providers promoted a free Wi-Fi alternate routing strategy which is provided in the houses and public areas or network evolution to 4G network. For stable operation of network and guarantee of service quality corresponding to the explosively increasing smartphone traffic, however, fundamental analysis through monitoring on the smartphone traffic must be carried out. This study measures smartphone traffic by developing a smartphone traffic log information collection agents and loading it in the smartphone. Based on the above, this study suggests the result of analysis on the features of various aspects of smartphone traffic.
除了电话服务外,最新的智能手机还具有多种功能,包括通过3G/4G/WI-Fi等多种网络接口上网,这鼓励了各种智能手机应用的出现。然而,各种应用程序和无限数据计划的出现导致智能手机流量急剧增加。国内移动通信公司为了解决快速增长的智能手机流量,推出了在家庭和公共场所提供的免费Wi-Fi替代路由策略或向4G网络演进。然而,为了应对智能手机流量的爆炸式增长,保证网络的稳定运行和服务质量,必须通过对智能手机流量的监测进行基础分析。本研究通过开发智能手机流量日志信息收集代理并将其加载到智能手机中来测量智能手机流量。基于以上,本研究提出了对智能手机流量各方面特征的分析结果。
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引用次数: 7
Integrated analysis method on HTTP traffic HTTP流量综合分析方法
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356056
Chang-Gyu Jin, Mi-Jung Choi
Internet traffic volume has been increasing rapidly due to popularization of various multimedia services such as P2P, streaming and online games other than simple Web browsing. In addition, management of increased Internet traffic is regarded as important to provide stable services guaranteeing QoS (Quality of Service) and security. In particular, for the HTTP traffic, its amount used is also on the rise due to an increase of smart devices, and utilized for a variety of purposes. Therefore, analysis and management on HTTP traffic is getting more important. This paper proposes an analysis method for each site at a server side and application levels at a client side in a server/client model of HTTP traffic. It could understand characteristics of HTTP traffic and prepare an efficient management method for the future increasing HTTP traffic through the integrated analysis in the HTTP traffic's server/client respect. It would like to prove validity of the HTTP traffic analysis method proposed in this paper by collecting traffic of campus networks to apply the proposed methodology.
随着P2P、流媒体、网络游戏等各种多媒体服务的普及,互联网流量从简单的网页浏览逐渐增加。此外,管理不断增长的互联网流量对于提供稳定的服务,保证QoS (Quality of Service)和安全性也很重要。特别是HTTP流量,由于智能设备的增加,其使用量也在不断增加,并被用于各种目的。因此,对HTTP流量的分析和管理变得越来越重要。本文提出了一种在HTTP流量的服务器/客户端模型中对服务器端的每个站点和客户端的应用程序级别进行分析的方法。通过对HTTP流量的服务器/客户端方面的综合分析,了解HTTP流量的特点,为未来不断增长的HTTP流量准备有效的管理方法。通过对校园网流量的采集,验证本文提出的HTTP流量分析方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Applying Tesseract-OCR to detection of image spam mails 应用Tesseract-OCR检测图像垃圾邮件
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356068
Daisuke Yamakawa, N. Yoshiura
This paper applies Tesseract-OCR, optical character recognition software, to image spam mail filters. Tesseract-OCR can be specific to a certain language and this paper makes Tesseract-OCR specific to spam words. This specialization decreases times and CPU power that it takes to check whether images of mails include spam words. This paper examines the ability of the spam mail filter of Tesseract-OCR by experiment.
本文将光学字符识别软件Tesseract-OCR应用于图像垃圾邮件过滤。Tesseract-OCR可以特定于某种语言,本文将Tesseract-OCR特定于垃圾单词。这种专门化减少了检查邮件图像是否包含垃圾邮件单词所需的时间和CPU功率。本文通过实验检验了Tesseract-OCR的垃圾邮件过滤能力。
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引用次数: 7
Performance analysis of multi-layered protection switching with control-forwarding separation 具有控制转发分离的多层保护开关性能分析
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356065
Kwangtae Jeong, Chang-Hwan Lee, Young-Tak Kim
Fast fault restoration is essential in carrier-grade transport network for QoS-guaranteed service provisioning and efficient traffic engineering. The performances of multi-layered protection switching with control-forwarding separation, however, have not been studied in detail. In this paper, we propose a fast fault restoration in multi-layered network with Control-Forwarding separation. The proposed scheme leverages the merits of each layer, such as fast fault detection in WDM Optical layer, traffic engineering in MPLS layer, and hierarchical priority-based resource sharing in IP layer. The performances of the proposed fast fault restoration with control-forwarding separation are analyzed with a series of systematic tests. From the experiments, we found that the fault restoration time in IP/MPLS network with control-forwarding separation is less than 10 msec in a network with 9 forwarding elements in 3 × 3 mesh topology, while it takes around 90ms in a network with 256 nodes (16 × 16) mesh network. These results show that the multi-layered network with control-forwarding separation has scalability for carrier-grade QoS-guaranteed service provisioning.
在运营商级传输网络中,快速故障恢复是保证服务质量和高效流量工程的必要条件。然而,具有控制转发分离的多层保护开关的性能尚未得到详细的研究。本文提出了一种基于控制-转发分离的多层网络快速故障恢复方法。该方案充分利用了各层的优点,如WDM光层的快速故障检测、MPLS层的流量工程、IP层的分层优先级资源共享等。通过一系列系统测试,分析了控制转发分离快速故障恢复的性能。实验发现,在控制转发分离的IP/MPLS网络中,在3 × 3 mesh拓扑结构中,9个转发单元的网络中,故障恢复时间小于10 msec,而在256个节点(16 × 16) mesh网络中,故障恢复时间约为90ms。结果表明,控制转发分离的多层网络具有可扩展性,可用于电信级qos保障业务的发放。
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引用次数: 1
Application of fuzzy TOPSIS for weighting the system attributes in overlay networks 模糊TOPSIS在覆盖网络系统属性加权中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356098
F. Kaleem, A. Mehbodniya, K. Yen, F. Adachi
Global roaming and high-quality wireless communication, is now becoming a reality. This is mainly due to recent technological advances in wireless communications which consist of a wide range of technologies and applications to fulfill the particular needs of end-users in different deployment scenarios (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, and 3G/4G cellular systems). In such a heterogeneous wireless environment, one of the key ingredients to provide efficient ubiquitous computing is the design of intelligent handoff algorithms which select the optimal target network. This paper presents a novel approach for the design and implementation of a multi-criteria vertical handoff decision algorithm for heterogeneous wireless networks to achieve seamless mobility while maximizing end-users' satisfaction. A weighting scheme is first proposed for the system parameters and consequently, two important modules are proposed. The first module estimates the necessity of handoffs and the other module selects the best network for future connection using a FTOPSIS ranking algorithm. Performance of our scheme is illustrated by an exemplary deployment scenario and also by simulating a practical heterogeneous wireless environment for a single user scenario.
全球漫游和高质量无线通信,正在成为现实。这主要是由于无线通信的最新技术进步,它包括广泛的技术和应用,以满足终端用户在不同部署场景(蓝牙、Wi-Fi、WiMAX和3G/4G蜂窝系统)中的特定需求。在这种异构无线环境中,提供高效泛在计算的关键因素之一是设计智能切换算法,选择最优的目标网络。本文提出了一种设计和实现异构无线网络多标准垂直切换决策算法的新方法,以实现无缝移动性,同时最大限度地提高终端用户的满意度。首先提出了系统参数的加权方案,然后提出了两个重要的模块。第一个模块估计切换的必要性,另一个模块使用FTOPSIS排序算法选择未来连接的最佳网络。我们的方案的性能通过一个示例性部署场景和模拟单个用户场景的实际异构无线环境来说明。
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引用次数: 7
A novel navigation system using augmented reality technology for distribution work at optical connector panels 一种新型导航系统,利用增强现实技术在光学连接器面板上进行分配工作
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356097
I. Ogushi, K. Katayama, Y. Azuma
This paper proposes a new navigation system using augmented reality (AR) technology for distribution work in central offices. This system helps operators to work accurately and effectively when they perform installation or removal work at connector panels accommodating a large number of optical fiber cords, and it also enables a database to be accurately constructed. We employ AR technology, which overlays virtual information (or images) on real-world images to support the connection or disconnection of optical fiber cords at a connector panel. The work can be undertaken accurately because image-guided navigation information is provided via an augmented view on a monitor. The proposed system has the potential to be applied to other maintenance scenarios, and to lead to innovations in maintenance work. In this paper, we describe the current issues for optical distribution work at connector panels and show the requirements for the work. Next, we detail the design of our prototype system, and demonstrate the performance of this system experimentally on three conditions (fixed, hand-held and hand-carried). We found that a graphically assisted image was provided to the operators and the support by image-guided navigation was useful for them. Moreover, we discuss the goal and the features of the proposed system. This proposed system when used with AR technology has the advantages of flexibility as well as cost-effectiveness by comparison with LED, VLC and RFID navigation systems .
本文提出了一种基于增强现实(AR)技术的新型配送导航系统。该系统可以帮助作业人员在安装或拆除容纳大量光纤的连接器面板时准确有效地工作,还可以准确地构建数据库。我们采用AR技术,将虚拟信息(或图像)覆盖在真实图像上,以支持连接器面板上光纤电缆的连接或断开。这项工作可以准确进行,因为图像引导的导航信息是通过显示器上的增强视图提供的。建议的系统有可能应用于其他维修方案,并导致维修工作的创新。本文介绍了目前在连接器面板光分配工作中存在的问题,并提出了对该工作的要求。接下来,我们详细设计了我们的原型系统,并在三种条件下(固定、手持和手持)实验验证了该系统的性能。我们发现图形辅助图像提供给操作员,图像引导导航的支持对他们是有用的。此外,我们还讨论了该系统的目标和特点。与LED、VLC和RFID导航系统相比,该系统在与AR技术结合使用时具有灵活性和成本效益的优势。
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引用次数: 4
Distributed GMPLS optical control in translucent wavelength convertible WDM networks 半透明波长可转换WDM网络中的分布式GMPLS光控制
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356089
Xin Wang, F. Balasis, Sugang Xu, Y. Tanaka
The exponential traffic growth and the increasing complexity of WDM networks demand a more sophisticated control protocol that will provide a more efficient use of optical network capacity. Many researchers propose to extend GMPLS protocol suite to activate WDM networks, such as by enhancing OSPF-TE, RSVP-TE, etc., the decentralization of control functions is also an inevitable trend of developing WDM networks, when the network continues to scale up. However, the control difficulty is raised by the lack of accurate network state information in this distributed system. Therefore, an effective measure is required to tolerate a certain inaccuracy of such information without significantly increasing the overhead of the control system, such as the traffic volume of the control packets, connection set-up delay, etc. In this paper, a dynamic routing and wavelength assignment with multi-wavelength probing is conceived, which extends our previous case-study toward translucent wavelength convertible WDM networks. For the simulation purpose, we assume that wavelength converters have been sparsely placed in the network, and inside these nodes, the optoelectronic 3R regeneration is potentially obtainable too. The path computation element is served as the calculation unit for the control tasks. In experiment, not only the blocking performance of the proposal is investigated by comparing with traditional single or full probing methods and with centralized control case, but also the control overhead is measured, e.g., update traffic volume, set-up delay. The results reveal that the multi-wavelength probing approach trades off the above two aspects, and is proved to be well-suited for distributed WDM networks.
WDM网络的指数级流量增长和复杂性的增加需要更复杂的控制协议,以提供更有效地利用光网络容量。许多研究者提出通过扩展GMPLS协议套件来激活WDM网络,例如通过增强OSPF-TE、RSVP-TE等,随着网络规模的不断扩大,控制功能的分散化也是WDM网络发展的必然趋势。然而,由于缺乏准确的网络状态信息,给分布式系统的控制带来了困难。因此,需要一种有效的措施来容忍这些信息的一定不准确性,而不显著增加控制系统的开销,如控制数据包的流量、连接建立延迟等。本文提出了一种具有多波长探测的动态路由和波长分配方法,扩展了我们之前对半透明波长可转换WDM网络的案例研究。出于仿真目的,我们假设波长转换器已经稀疏地放置在网络中,并且在这些节点内,光电3R再生也可能实现。路径计算单元作为控制任务的计算单元。在实验中,通过与传统的单探测方法、全探测方法和集中控制情况的比较,考察了该方案的阻塞性能,并测量了控制开销,如更新流量、设置延迟等。结果表明,多波长探测方法兼顾了上述两个方面,非常适合于分布式WDM网络。
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引用次数: 2
Test tool for equivalence of access control list 访问控制列表等价性测试工具
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356103
Hirokazu Sayama, N. Yoshiura
Computer network security is one of the important issues in the Internet age. Network administrators of organizations such as companies or universities filter IP packets at network equipment such as Layer 3 switch or firewall between their organizations and the Internet to keep the security of the computer networks. One of the expressions of the filtering rules of IP packets is access control list. Access control lists are lists of rules, which describe permission or denial of packet transition based on source IP address, destination IP address, port numbers and so on. Access control lists are not always fixed; network administrators change access control lists according to the change of network topology or network security policy. After several changes, access control lists may include redundancies and network administrators have to modify the access control list to remove redundancies. This modification must keep the semantics of access control list. After modification, the network administrators must confirm that the semantics of access control list does not change. One of the methods of equivalence of two access control lists is to send test IP packets to the network equipment that filters IP packets and to check the transitions of the IP packets. This paper proposes the method of generating test packets to confirm the equivalence of two access control lists.
计算机网络安全是互联网时代的重要问题之一。公司或大学等组织的网络管理员在其组织与Internet之间的网络设备(如第三层交换机或防火墙)上过滤IP数据包,以保证计算机网络的安全。IP报文过滤规则的表达式之一是访问控制列表。访问控制列表是规则列表,描述了基于源IP地址、目的IP地址、端口号等对报文传输的允许或拒绝。访问控制列表并不总是固定的;网络管理员可以根据网络拓扑或网络安全策略的变化,修改访问控制列表。经过多次更改后,访问控制列表可能包含冗余,网络管理员必须修改访问控制列表以删除冗余。这种修改必须保持访问控制列表的语义。修改后,网络管理员必须确认访问控制列表的语义没有变化。两个访问控制列表等价的方法之一是向过滤IP报文的网络设备发送测试IP报文,检查IP报文的转换。本文提出了生成测试包的方法来验证两个访问控制列表的等价性。
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引用次数: 1
Integrated hybrid MAC and topology control scheme for M2M area networks M2M区域网络的综合混合MAC和拓扑控制方案
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356053
Eui-Jik Kim, S. Heo, H. Chong, Han-Wook Jung
This paper presents the design and performance evaluation of an integrated hybrid MAC and topology control scheme (abbreviated IMTC) for machine-to-machine (M2M) area networks that require comparatively the high data rate communications. In order to maximize the network performance, IMTC is designed with a cross-layer concept of MAC and network layers, which provides the multi-channel TDMA scheduling based on the information of network topology optimized by transmission power control. Simulation results show that by using the proposed scheme, the network throughput and the energy efficiency can be significantly improved.
本文提出了一种用于机器对机器(M2M)局域网的集成混合MAC和拓扑控制方案(简称IMTC)的设计和性能评估。为了使网络性能最大化,IMTC采用MAC层和网络层的跨层设计理念,通过传输功率控制优化网络拓扑信息,提供多通道TDMA调度。仿真结果表明,采用该方案可以显著提高网络吞吐量和能源效率。
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引用次数: 7
An improved network performance anomaly detection and localization algorithm 一种改进的网络性能异常检测和定位算法
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356045
Guanjue Wang, Yan Qiao, Xue-song Qiu, Luoming Meng
In this paper, we introduce a network performance anomaly detection and localization method based on active probing, aiming at avoiding waste of unnecessary probes and reducing detecting time by decreasing selecting rounds in detection phase. We propose a method of classifying detection strategies in order to find a balance between extra calculation and link load. Also we optimized the procedures of one of the strategies so that instead of finding a local optimal solution, we get a global optimal approach. An algorithm that can adapt to multi anomaly link networks is proposed and several issues during detection phase were being discussed. Finally we simulate a former representative algorithm and our improved method on different network topologies. The results show that our improved algorithm outperforms the former one in both probe selecting rounds during detection phase by 10%.
本文提出了一种基于主动探测的网络性能异常检测与定位方法,通过减少检测阶段的选择轮数,避免不必要的探测浪费,减少检测时间。我们提出了一种对检测策略进行分类的方法,以便在额外计算和链路负载之间找到平衡。我们还对其中一个策略的过程进行了优化,从而得到了全局最优解,而不是局部最优解。提出了一种适应多异常链路网络的算法,并对检测阶段的几个问题进行了讨论。最后在不同的网络拓扑结构上对已有的代表性算法和改进后的算法进行了仿真。结果表明,改进算法在检测阶段的两轮探针选择上都比原算法提高了10%。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)
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