首页 > 最新文献

2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)最新文献

英文 中文
Study on traffic classification taxonomy for multilateral and hierarchical traffic classification 多边分级流量分类的流量分类方法研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356105
Ji-hye Kim, S. Yoon, Myung-Sup Kim
Internet traffic has rapidly increased due to the increasing use of wireless devices and the appearance of various applications and services. With the rapid increase of Internet traffic, the need for Internet traffic classification becomes important for the effective use of network resources. However, the traffic classification taxonomy has received little attention compared to the study of classification methods. In this paper, we propose novel traffic classification taxonomy for multilateral and hierarchical traffic identification. The proposed taxonomy can support multilateral identification based on the proposed four classification criteria: service, application, protocol, and function. In addition, the proposed taxonomy can support hierarchical structure supporting roll-up and drill-down operation to the classification result. We proved the applicability and advantages of the proposed taxonomy by applying it to real campus network traffic.
由于越来越多地使用无线设备以及各种应用程序和服务的出现,互联网流量迅速增加。随着互联网流量的快速增长,对互联网流量进行分类对有效利用网络资源具有重要意义。然而,相对于分类方法的研究,流量分类分类法受到的关注较少。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的流量分类分类法,用于多边和分层的流量识别。所建议的分类法可以支持基于所建议的四个分类标准的多边识别:服务、应用程序、协议和功能。此外,所建议的分类法可以支持分层结构,支持对分类结果进行上卷和下钻操作。通过对实际校园网流量的分析,证明了该分类方法的适用性和优越性。
{"title":"Study on traffic classification taxonomy for multilateral and hierarchical traffic classification","authors":"Ji-hye Kim, S. Yoon, Myung-Sup Kim","doi":"10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356105","url":null,"abstract":"Internet traffic has rapidly increased due to the increasing use of wireless devices and the appearance of various applications and services. With the rapid increase of Internet traffic, the need for Internet traffic classification becomes important for the effective use of network resources. However, the traffic classification taxonomy has received little attention compared to the study of classification methods. In this paper, we propose novel traffic classification taxonomy for multilateral and hierarchical traffic identification. The proposed taxonomy can support multilateral identification based on the proposed four classification criteria: service, application, protocol, and function. In addition, the proposed taxonomy can support hierarchical structure supporting roll-up and drill-down operation to the classification result. We proved the applicability and advantages of the proposed taxonomy by applying it to real campus network traffic.","PeriodicalId":385920,"journal":{"name":"2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134511358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Dynamic bandwidth reallocation for NG-SDH networks based on Real-time Traffic Flow Analysis 基于实时流量分析的NG-SDH网络动态带宽再分配
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356078
Tsan-Chang Kuo, Min-Chia Chang, Chuan Yin, Been-Huang Liao
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) networks are wildly deployed by telecom service providers (SP) around the world. Conventionally, SDH network circuits have to be designed and provisioned beforehand. Circuit profiles, including capacity, circuit route, end points..., have to be assigned before service activations. Any attempt of network re-configuration caused by network failures or traffic congestions will lead to uncertain service interruption. To further increase network availability, SPs have to overbuild their networks or to assign backup route(s) for each critical circuit, which, however, is costly and inefficient. With the introduction of technologies such as Virtual Concatenation (VCAT) and Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) of Next generation SDH (NG-SDH), SPs are able to adjust their SDH circuits at various bandwidth granularities and to hitlessly increase or decrease bandwidth of each circuit. In this study, we propose an effective approach to locate overbuild bandwidth, failed circuits, as well as congested circuits based on real time traffic flow data and network alarm message. Then our approach reallocates overbuilt network bandwidth in responding to network failures or traffic congestions by exploiting the benefit of VCAT and LCAS. Our simulation results show that our approach can significantly improve network availability as well as network resource utilization with minimal cost.
同步数字层次(SDH)网络在全球范围内被电信服务提供商(SP)广泛部署。通常,SDH网络电路必须事先设计和配置。电路配置文件,包括容量,电路路由,端点…,必须在服务激活之前分配。任何由于网络故障或流量拥塞导致的网络重新配置的尝试都将导致不确定的业务中断。为了进一步提高网络的可用性,服务提供商不得不过度构建他们的网络或为每个关键电路分配备份路由,然而,这是昂贵和低效的。随着下一代SDH (NG-SDH)的VCAT (Virtual concatation)和LCAS (Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme)等技术的引入,运营商可以在不同的带宽粒度上调整各自的SDH电路,并且可以不受影响地增加或减少每条电路的带宽。在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于实时交通流数据和网络报警信息的有效方法来定位过建带宽、故障电路和拥塞电路。然后,我们的方法通过利用VCAT和LCAS的优势来重新分配过度构建的网络带宽,以响应网络故障或流量拥塞。仿真结果表明,该方法能够以最小的代价显著提高网络可用性和网络资源利用率。
{"title":"Dynamic bandwidth reallocation for NG-SDH networks based on Real-time Traffic Flow Analysis","authors":"Tsan-Chang Kuo, Min-Chia Chang, Chuan Yin, Been-Huang Liao","doi":"10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356078","url":null,"abstract":"Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) networks are wildly deployed by telecom service providers (SP) around the world. Conventionally, SDH network circuits have to be designed and provisioned beforehand. Circuit profiles, including capacity, circuit route, end points..., have to be assigned before service activations. Any attempt of network re-configuration caused by network failures or traffic congestions will lead to uncertain service interruption. To further increase network availability, SPs have to overbuild their networks or to assign backup route(s) for each critical circuit, which, however, is costly and inefficient. With the introduction of technologies such as Virtual Concatenation (VCAT) and Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) of Next generation SDH (NG-SDH), SPs are able to adjust their SDH circuits at various bandwidth granularities and to hitlessly increase or decrease bandwidth of each circuit. In this study, we propose an effective approach to locate overbuild bandwidth, failed circuits, as well as congested circuits based on real time traffic flow data and network alarm message. Then our approach reallocates overbuilt network bandwidth in responding to network failures or traffic congestions by exploiting the benefit of VCAT and LCAS. Our simulation results show that our approach can significantly improve network availability as well as network resource utilization with minimal cost.","PeriodicalId":385920,"journal":{"name":"2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123368850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Displaying network topology by hierarchical layout with interest level 通过带兴趣级别的分层布局显示网络拓扑
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356095
Yuichi Sakuraba
In a network management with huge numbers of nodes, network topology is usually displayed in a manner that sub-network is organized as a group and each group is displayed respectively by itself. However, we can't see nodes in plural groups and connections between them simultaneously in this model. To solve the problem, we proposed a hierarchical layout model that expands groups on demand in the same screen keeping connections between nodes in a previous paper [1]. However, when many groups are expanded, they may not fit within the display area. Therefore, we introduce expanding factor by the interest level for more efficient display of the network in this paper. According to the interest level factor, the groups with high interest level are displayed widely, and the groups with low interest level in displayed narrowly or iconized. We model the interest level mathematically, and discuss the model efficacy.
在节点数量庞大的网络管理中,网络拓扑的显示方式通常是将子网组织成一组,每一组各自显示。然而,在这个模型中,我们不能同时看到多个组中的节点和它们之间的连接。为了解决这个问题,我们在之前的论文[1]中提出了一种分层布局模型,在同一屏幕上按需扩展分组,保持节点之间的连接。然而,当许多组被展开时,它们可能不适合显示区域。因此,为了更有效地展示网络,本文引入了兴趣水平扩展因子。根据兴趣水平因素,兴趣水平高的群体被广泛展示,而兴趣水平低的群体则被狭隘地或形象地展示。我们建立了兴趣水平的数学模型,并讨论了模型的有效性。
{"title":"Displaying network topology by hierarchical layout with interest level","authors":"Yuichi Sakuraba","doi":"10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356095","url":null,"abstract":"In a network management with huge numbers of nodes, network topology is usually displayed in a manner that sub-network is organized as a group and each group is displayed respectively by itself. However, we can't see nodes in plural groups and connections between them simultaneously in this model. To solve the problem, we proposed a hierarchical layout model that expands groups on demand in the same screen keeping connections between nodes in a previous paper [1]. However, when many groups are expanded, they may not fit within the display area. Therefore, we introduce expanding factor by the interest level for more efficient display of the network in this paper. According to the interest level factor, the groups with high interest level are displayed widely, and the groups with low interest level in displayed narrowly or iconized. We model the interest level mathematically, and discuss the model efficacy.","PeriodicalId":385920,"journal":{"name":"2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126027472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DDoS attack forecasting system architecture using Honeynet 基于Honeynet的DDoS攻击预测系统架构
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356055
Dongwoo Kwon, J. W. Hong, Hong-Taek Ju
This paper proposes a proactive security system to forecast Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. A reactive system focused on detection after network attacks occur has difficulties responding rapidly to massive distributed attacks, such as DDoS. By forecasting the attack, we can take active countermeasures such as strengthening the power of the security devices and it would also enable us to plan a recovery procedure and countermeasures beforehand, providing a more rapid response. In this paper, we discuss previous studies related to intrusion forecasting, define the concept of intrusion forecasting and propose the Internet Intrusion Forecasting System Architecture. To obtain intrusion factors for DDoS attack forecasts, Honeynet was deployed and we analyze Hflow data gathered from Honeynet.
提出了一种预测分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击的主动安全系统。对于大规模分布式攻击(如DDoS),专注于攻击发生后检测的反应性系统难以快速响应。通过预测攻击,我们可以采取积极的应对措施,例如加强保安设备的功能,并使我们能够事先计划恢复程序和应对措施,从而提供更迅速的反应。本文讨论了入侵预测的相关研究,定义了入侵预测的概念,提出了互联网入侵预测系统的体系结构。为了获得DDoS攻击预测的入侵因子,我们部署了Honeynet,并分析了从Honeynet收集的Hflow数据。
{"title":"DDoS attack forecasting system architecture using Honeynet","authors":"Dongwoo Kwon, J. W. Hong, Hong-Taek Ju","doi":"10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356055","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a proactive security system to forecast Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. A reactive system focused on detection after network attacks occur has difficulties responding rapidly to massive distributed attacks, such as DDoS. By forecasting the attack, we can take active countermeasures such as strengthening the power of the security devices and it would also enable us to plan a recovery procedure and countermeasures beforehand, providing a more rapid response. In this paper, we discuss previous studies related to intrusion forecasting, define the concept of intrusion forecasting and propose the Internet Intrusion Forecasting System Architecture. To obtain intrusion factors for DDoS attack forecasts, Honeynet was deployed and we analyze Hflow data gathered from Honeynet.","PeriodicalId":385920,"journal":{"name":"2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125312126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Implementation of virtual network management system with SLA on NetFPGA 基于SLA的NetFPGA虚拟网络管理系统的实现
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356094
Li-Der Chou, Yao-Tsung Yang, Yi-Shou Chen, Te-Chin Chang, C. Shieh, S. Huang
With the increase in the bandwidth needs of network service, the customer requirements for Quality of Service (QoS) are also higher. Although the QoS guarantees can be offered by signing the Service Level Agreement (SLA), the costs of infrastructures are increased as well. This paper proposes a shortest path algorithm based on SLA, combined with the resource allocation for virtual networks (VNs). It can help service providers to enhance the achievement of overall SLA contracts in the case of lack of resources. This architecture was also implemented on NetFPGA platforms applied with the concept of OpenFlow to meet the demands of network performance and flexibility. Finally, the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can dynamically provide the better path to reach the SLA achievement rates.
随着网络业务对带宽需求的增加,客户对QoS (Quality of service)的要求也越来越高。虽然可以通过签署服务水平协议(SLA)来提供QoS保证,但基础设施的成本也会增加。结合虚拟网络的资源分配,提出了一种基于SLA的最短路径算法。它可以帮助服务提供商在缺乏资源的情况下提高整体SLA合同的实现。为了满足网络性能和灵活性的要求,该架构还在NetFPGA平台上应用OpenFlow概念实现。最后,实验结果表明,该算法可以动态地提供更好的路径来达到SLA成果率。
{"title":"Implementation of virtual network management system with SLA on NetFPGA","authors":"Li-Der Chou, Yao-Tsung Yang, Yi-Shou Chen, Te-Chin Chang, C. Shieh, S. Huang","doi":"10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356094","url":null,"abstract":"With the increase in the bandwidth needs of network service, the customer requirements for Quality of Service (QoS) are also higher. Although the QoS guarantees can be offered by signing the Service Level Agreement (SLA), the costs of infrastructures are increased as well. This paper proposes a shortest path algorithm based on SLA, combined with the resource allocation for virtual networks (VNs). It can help service providers to enhance the achievement of overall SLA contracts in the case of lack of resources. This architecture was also implemented on NetFPGA platforms applied with the concept of OpenFlow to meet the demands of network performance and flexibility. Finally, the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can dynamically provide the better path to reach the SLA achievement rates.","PeriodicalId":385920,"journal":{"name":"2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117029386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Energy/carbon management network for IT equipments IT设备的能源/碳管理网络
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356104
Sungbong Chang, Hyungsoo Kim, Byung-deok Chung, Hyunchul Jung
IT (Information Technology) is known as one of the best solution to slow down the global warming by various industry sectors. IT equipments are responsible of 2% of GHG emission of total. Especially, Concentrate Energy Consuming Facilities such as Data Centers are to blame most as increasing sources of global warming caused by energy consumption by IT network equipments. This paper shows how to manage and control the energy consumed by IT equipments such as switches, routers, storages and servers loaded in a rack type facility. How to collect the energy consumption data from the individual equipment effectively and how to monitor and save the energy in a smart way without interrupting the services by introduction of Energy/Carbon Management Platform are to be explained. Smart Rack, Intelligent PDU (i-PDU), SECMP (Smart Energy/Carbon Management Platform) are introduced in this paper.
IT(信息技术)被各行各业称为减缓全球变暖的最佳解决方案之一。IT设备的温室气体排放量占总排放量的2%。特别是数据中心等集中能源消耗设施,由于信息技术(IT)网络设备的能源消耗,成为全球变暖的主要原因。本文介绍了如何管理和控制机架式设施中负载的交换机、路由器、存储和服务器等IT设备的能耗。通过引入能源/碳管理平台,如何有效地收集单个设备的能耗数据,如何在不中断服务的情况下,以智能的方式监控和节约能源。本文介绍了智能机架、智能PDU (i-PDU)、智能能源/碳管理平台(SECMP)。
{"title":"Energy/carbon management network for IT equipments","authors":"Sungbong Chang, Hyungsoo Kim, Byung-deok Chung, Hyunchul Jung","doi":"10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356104","url":null,"abstract":"IT (Information Technology) is known as one of the best solution to slow down the global warming by various industry sectors. IT equipments are responsible of 2% of GHG emission of total. Especially, Concentrate Energy Consuming Facilities such as Data Centers are to blame most as increasing sources of global warming caused by energy consumption by IT network equipments. This paper shows how to manage and control the energy consumed by IT equipments such as switches, routers, storages and servers loaded in a rack type facility. How to collect the energy consumption data from the individual equipment effectively and how to monitor and save the energy in a smart way without interrupting the services by introduction of Energy/Carbon Management Platform are to be explained. Smart Rack, Intelligent PDU (i-PDU), SECMP (Smart Energy/Carbon Management Platform) are introduced in this paper.","PeriodicalId":385920,"journal":{"name":"2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117042546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flattening and preferential attachment in the internet evolution 互联网进化中的扁平化与优先依附
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356080
Miao Li, Jessie Hui Wang, Jiahai Yang
Understanding of the Internet evolution is important for many research topics, such as network planning, optimal routing design, etc. In this paper, we try to analyze CAIDA AS-level topology dataset from 2004 to 2010 to validate two conjectures on the Internet evolution, i.e., the Internet flattening trend and the preferential attachment rule. Our analysis shows that the evolvement of the Internet core is different from the edge of Internet. We classify the Internet into several layers using different layering methods, i.e., Rich Club coefficient based method, k-core decomposition method and SARK hierarchy model, and then study the changes of the features of these layers. Under all of these laying methods, we find that the boundaries between neighboring layers in the Internet core are more and more blurred; ASes in the core distribute more evenly and different layers are closer to each other in size, while the Internet edge still has a distinct hierarchical characteristic. It is more evident in Asia and Europe than North America. The other difference between Internet core and Internet edge is that link births/deaths in the Internet core follow the “Preferential Attachment/de-attachment” rule, while link births/deaths in the Internet edge follow a super linear preferential attachment/de-attachement rule. On the other hand, in both Internet core and Internet edge, link births caused by AS births present stronger preference than link rewiring.
了解互联网的演变对于许多研究课题,如网络规划、最优路由设计等具有重要意义。本文通过对2004 - 2010年CAIDA as级拓扑数据集的分析,验证了两个关于互联网演化的猜想,即互联网的扁平化趋势和优先依恋规则。我们的分析表明,互联网核心与互联网边缘的演进是不同的。采用基于Rich Club系数的分层方法、k-core分解方法和SARK层次模型,将Internet划分为若干层,并研究了各层特征的变化。在所有这些铺设方法下,我们发现互联网核心中相邻层之间的边界越来越模糊;核心的ase分布更均匀,不同层之间的大小更接近,而互联网边缘仍然具有明显的分层特征。这在亚洲和欧洲比北美更为明显。互联网核心与互联网边缘的另一个区别是,互联网核心的链接生成/死亡遵循“优先依附/去依附”规则,而互联网边缘的链接生成/死亡遵循超线性的优先依附/去依附规则。另一方面,在互联网核心和互联网边缘,AS生成导致的链路生成比链路重布线表现出更强的偏好。
{"title":"Flattening and preferential attachment in the internet evolution","authors":"Miao Li, Jessie Hui Wang, Jiahai Yang","doi":"10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356080","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding of the Internet evolution is important for many research topics, such as network planning, optimal routing design, etc. In this paper, we try to analyze CAIDA AS-level topology dataset from 2004 to 2010 to validate two conjectures on the Internet evolution, i.e., the Internet flattening trend and the preferential attachment rule. Our analysis shows that the evolvement of the Internet core is different from the edge of Internet. We classify the Internet into several layers using different layering methods, i.e., Rich Club coefficient based method, k-core decomposition method and SARK hierarchy model, and then study the changes of the features of these layers. Under all of these laying methods, we find that the boundaries between neighboring layers in the Internet core are more and more blurred; ASes in the core distribute more evenly and different layers are closer to each other in size, while the Internet edge still has a distinct hierarchical characteristic. It is more evident in Asia and Europe than North America. The other difference between Internet core and Internet edge is that link births/deaths in the Internet core follow the “Preferential Attachment/de-attachment” rule, while link births/deaths in the Internet edge follow a super linear preferential attachment/de-attachement rule. On the other hand, in both Internet core and Internet edge, link births caused by AS births present stronger preference than link rewiring.","PeriodicalId":385920,"journal":{"name":"2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114848810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Design and implementation of database schema evolution for service continuity of web-based internet applications 基于web的internet应用服务连续性数据库模式演化的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356090
Yi-Chang Chen, Jeu-Yih Jeng, Teh-Sheng Huang, P. Lin
Today, Internet services are utilized as major service platforms to provide business services. Web-based Internet applications that follow the multi-tier architecture are a well-accepted computation model when providing Internet services. Such a model suffers from interruption caused by software failures, hardware errors or software maintenance. The interruption may incur significant financial loss to Internet service providers. Thus, Service Continuity is one of the main challenges for Web-based Internet applications. Although several service continuity technologies have been developed, many of them focus on a single tier of the applications and do not guarantee end-to-end service continuity. In this paper, we describe the design, implementation, and performance evaluation of our proposed service continuity technology. This technology resolves the long time interruption problem caused by database schema evolution, handles software components upgrade, and achieves end-to-end Service Continuity. We propose a mechanism that contains multiple modules running interactively between each module. This approach only requires minimal amount of code rewriting and a small storage space. Comparing with existing approaches, our approach is more efficient with the least overhead.
如今,互联网服务已成为提供商业服务的主要服务平台。遵循多层体系结构的基于web的Internet应用程序是提供Internet服务时广为接受的计算模型。这样的模型会因软件故障、硬件错误或软件维护而中断。该中断可能会给互联网服务提供商带来重大的经济损失。因此,服务连续性是基于web的Internet应用程序的主要挑战之一。虽然已经开发了几种服务连续性技术,但其中许多技术侧重于应用程序的单层,不能保证端到端的服务连续性。在本文中,我们描述了我们提出的服务连续性技术的设计、实现和性能评估。该技术解决了数据库模式演变导致的长时间中断问题,处理了软件组件的升级,实现了端到端的业务连续性。我们提出了一种包含多个模块在每个模块之间交互运行的机制。这种方法只需要极少的代码重写和很小的存储空间。与现有方法相比,我们的方法效率更高,开销最小。
{"title":"Design and implementation of database schema evolution for service continuity of web-based internet applications","authors":"Yi-Chang Chen, Jeu-Yih Jeng, Teh-Sheng Huang, P. Lin","doi":"10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356090","url":null,"abstract":"Today, Internet services are utilized as major service platforms to provide business services. Web-based Internet applications that follow the multi-tier architecture are a well-accepted computation model when providing Internet services. Such a model suffers from interruption caused by software failures, hardware errors or software maintenance. The interruption may incur significant financial loss to Internet service providers. Thus, Service Continuity is one of the main challenges for Web-based Internet applications. Although several service continuity technologies have been developed, many of them focus on a single tier of the applications and do not guarantee end-to-end service continuity. In this paper, we describe the design, implementation, and performance evaluation of our proposed service continuity technology. This technology resolves the long time interruption problem caused by database schema evolution, handles software components upgrade, and achieves end-to-end Service Continuity. We propose a mechanism that contains multiple modules running interactively between each module. This approach only requires minimal amount of code rewriting and a small storage space. Comparing with existing approaches, our approach is more efficient with the least overhead.","PeriodicalId":385920,"journal":{"name":"2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129912502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Event-based estimation of user experience for network video streaming 基于事件的网络视频流用户体验估计
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356060
Yongfeng Huang, Jin Xiao, J. W. Hong, A. Mehaoua, R. Boutaba
In managing multimedia services, it is important to understand how network performance affects user experience. The model presented in this paper aims to estimate user perception of video quality based on defect events, which are automatically classified by machine learning techniques. The underlying principle of our model is that human experience is event-based and there is a strong correlation between defective events and user MOS. Through experiments, we show that our model can detect different types of defect events with good accuracy even under small data set, and we find that indeed different defect event types affect user experience with different sensitivity.
在管理多媒体服务时,了解网络性能如何影响用户体验是很重要的。本文提出的模型旨在基于缺陷事件估计用户对视频质量的感知,这些缺陷事件通过机器学习技术自动分类。我们的模型的基本原则是,人类经验是基于事件的,有缺陷的事件和用户MOS之间存在很强的相关性。通过实验表明,即使在较小的数据集下,我们的模型也能很好地检测出不同类型的缺陷事件,并且我们发现不同的缺陷事件类型对用户体验的影响确实具有不同的灵敏度。
{"title":"Event-based estimation of user experience for network video streaming","authors":"Yongfeng Huang, Jin Xiao, J. W. Hong, A. Mehaoua, R. Boutaba","doi":"10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356060","url":null,"abstract":"In managing multimedia services, it is important to understand how network performance affects user experience. The model presented in this paper aims to estimate user perception of video quality based on defect events, which are automatically classified by machine learning techniques. The underlying principle of our model is that human experience is event-based and there is a strong correlation between defective events and user MOS. Through experiments, we show that our model can detect different types of defect events with good accuracy even under small data set, and we find that indeed different defect event types affect user experience with different sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":385920,"journal":{"name":"2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129589226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A bandwidth management method using available wavelength resources in backend servers for network services based on distributed components 一种使用基于分布式组件的网络服务的后端服务器中的可用波长资源的带宽管理方法
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356091
Yuya Inoue, Masanori Yamazaki, Y. Hirota, K. Kinoshita, H. Tode, K. Murakami
Recently, network services based on distributed components that provide services by using components running on remote nodes have attracted much attention. Advanced services can be provided at a lower cost by using existing components. We have previously proposed a method that ensures a stable QoS for each service by allocating components dynamically according to changes in access frequency. In that method, however, we considered only CPU resources rather than network resources. In this paper, we propose a method for providing bandwidth-guaranteed services stably by considering available wavelength resources in backend servers on a platform with a WDM optical network.
近年来,基于分布式组件的网络服务备受关注,分布式组件通过运行在远程节点上的组件提供服务。通过使用现有组件,可以以较低的成本提供高级服务。我们之前提出了一种方法,通过根据接入频率的变化动态分配组件来保证每个业务的稳定QoS。但是,在该方法中,我们只考虑CPU资源而不考虑网络资源。本文通过考虑WDM光网络平台上后端服务器的可用波长资源,提出了一种稳定提供带宽保证服务的方法。
{"title":"A bandwidth management method using available wavelength resources in backend servers for network services based on distributed components","authors":"Yuya Inoue, Masanori Yamazaki, Y. Hirota, K. Kinoshita, H. Tode, K. Murakami","doi":"10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356091","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, network services based on distributed components that provide services by using components running on remote nodes have attracted much attention. Advanced services can be provided at a lower cost by using existing components. We have previously proposed a method that ensures a stable QoS for each service by allocating components dynamically according to changes in access frequency. In that method, however, we considered only CPU resources rather than network resources. In this paper, we propose a method for providing bandwidth-guaranteed services stably by considering available wavelength resources in backend servers on a platform with a WDM optical network.","PeriodicalId":385920,"journal":{"name":"2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126713687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1