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2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)最新文献

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Study on traffic classification taxonomy for multilateral and hierarchical traffic classification 多边分级流量分类的流量分类方法研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356105
Ji-hye Kim, S. Yoon, Myung-Sup Kim
Internet traffic has rapidly increased due to the increasing use of wireless devices and the appearance of various applications and services. With the rapid increase of Internet traffic, the need for Internet traffic classification becomes important for the effective use of network resources. However, the traffic classification taxonomy has received little attention compared to the study of classification methods. In this paper, we propose novel traffic classification taxonomy for multilateral and hierarchical traffic identification. The proposed taxonomy can support multilateral identification based on the proposed four classification criteria: service, application, protocol, and function. In addition, the proposed taxonomy can support hierarchical structure supporting roll-up and drill-down operation to the classification result. We proved the applicability and advantages of the proposed taxonomy by applying it to real campus network traffic.
由于越来越多地使用无线设备以及各种应用程序和服务的出现,互联网流量迅速增加。随着互联网流量的快速增长,对互联网流量进行分类对有效利用网络资源具有重要意义。然而,相对于分类方法的研究,流量分类分类法受到的关注较少。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的流量分类分类法,用于多边和分层的流量识别。所建议的分类法可以支持基于所建议的四个分类标准的多边识别:服务、应用程序、协议和功能。此外,所建议的分类法可以支持分层结构,支持对分类结果进行上卷和下钻操作。通过对实际校园网流量的分析,证明了该分类方法的适用性和优越性。
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引用次数: 13
Towards smart phone traffic classification 走向智能手机流量分类
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356064
Mi-yeon Hur, Myung-Sup Kim
The appearance of smart phones and their continuing rapid uptake has large affects on our society in as much as they represent a paradigm shift in the traditional industrial structure. The Telecom market is changing day by day, networks with the complicated and varied traffic have almost reached capacity because of the rapid increase of user and the service releases on smart phones. Therefore, the necessity for smart phone traffic monitoring and analysis has increased. Traffic analysis is an essential element for efficient and reliable networks. In this paper, we propose a new smart phone traffic classification by application method. The proposed method is composed of several consecutive steps: grouping the HTTP User-Agent field, extracting common strings by the LCS algorithm and finally classifying the traffic. In addition, to classify unknown traffic from previous methods, we propose a process that extracts header signatures in grouped information to improve the classification completeness. We achieved about a 90% accuracy rate for the analysis by our proposed method in the target campus network.
智能手机的出现及其持续快速的普及对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响,因为它们代表了传统产业结构的范式转变。电信市场瞬息万变,由于用户的快速增长和智能手机上的业务发布,网络的流量复杂多变,已接近饱和。因此,智能手机流量监控和分析的必要性增加了。流量分析是高效可靠网络的重要组成部分。本文提出了一种基于应用的智能手机流量分类方法。该方法由对HTTP User-Agent字段进行分组、通过LCS算法提取公共字符串、最后对流量进行分类这几个连续步骤组成。此外,为了对未知流量进行分类,我们提出了一种从分组信息中提取报头签名的方法,以提高分类的完整性。我们在目标校园网中实现了90%左右的准确率。
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引用次数: 16
Energy/carbon management network for IT equipments IT设备的能源/碳管理网络
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356104
Sungbong Chang, Hyungsoo Kim, Byung-deok Chung, Hyunchul Jung
IT (Information Technology) is known as one of the best solution to slow down the global warming by various industry sectors. IT equipments are responsible of 2% of GHG emission of total. Especially, Concentrate Energy Consuming Facilities such as Data Centers are to blame most as increasing sources of global warming caused by energy consumption by IT network equipments. This paper shows how to manage and control the energy consumed by IT equipments such as switches, routers, storages and servers loaded in a rack type facility. How to collect the energy consumption data from the individual equipment effectively and how to monitor and save the energy in a smart way without interrupting the services by introduction of Energy/Carbon Management Platform are to be explained. Smart Rack, Intelligent PDU (i-PDU), SECMP (Smart Energy/Carbon Management Platform) are introduced in this paper.
IT(信息技术)被各行各业称为减缓全球变暖的最佳解决方案之一。IT设备的温室气体排放量占总排放量的2%。特别是数据中心等集中能源消耗设施,由于信息技术(IT)网络设备的能源消耗,成为全球变暖的主要原因。本文介绍了如何管理和控制机架式设施中负载的交换机、路由器、存储和服务器等IT设备的能耗。通过引入能源/碳管理平台,如何有效地收集单个设备的能耗数据,如何在不中断服务的情况下,以智能的方式监控和节约能源。本文介绍了智能机架、智能PDU (i-PDU)、智能能源/碳管理平台(SECMP)。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic bandwidth reallocation for NG-SDH networks based on Real-time Traffic Flow Analysis 基于实时流量分析的NG-SDH网络动态带宽再分配
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356078
Tsan-Chang Kuo, Min-Chia Chang, Chuan Yin, Been-Huang Liao
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) networks are wildly deployed by telecom service providers (SP) around the world. Conventionally, SDH network circuits have to be designed and provisioned beforehand. Circuit profiles, including capacity, circuit route, end points..., have to be assigned before service activations. Any attempt of network re-configuration caused by network failures or traffic congestions will lead to uncertain service interruption. To further increase network availability, SPs have to overbuild their networks or to assign backup route(s) for each critical circuit, which, however, is costly and inefficient. With the introduction of technologies such as Virtual Concatenation (VCAT) and Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) of Next generation SDH (NG-SDH), SPs are able to adjust their SDH circuits at various bandwidth granularities and to hitlessly increase or decrease bandwidth of each circuit. In this study, we propose an effective approach to locate overbuild bandwidth, failed circuits, as well as congested circuits based on real time traffic flow data and network alarm message. Then our approach reallocates overbuilt network bandwidth in responding to network failures or traffic congestions by exploiting the benefit of VCAT and LCAS. Our simulation results show that our approach can significantly improve network availability as well as network resource utilization with minimal cost.
同步数字层次(SDH)网络在全球范围内被电信服务提供商(SP)广泛部署。通常,SDH网络电路必须事先设计和配置。电路配置文件,包括容量,电路路由,端点…,必须在服务激活之前分配。任何由于网络故障或流量拥塞导致的网络重新配置的尝试都将导致不确定的业务中断。为了进一步提高网络的可用性,服务提供商不得不过度构建他们的网络或为每个关键电路分配备份路由,然而,这是昂贵和低效的。随着下一代SDH (NG-SDH)的VCAT (Virtual concatation)和LCAS (Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme)等技术的引入,运营商可以在不同的带宽粒度上调整各自的SDH电路,并且可以不受影响地增加或减少每条电路的带宽。在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于实时交通流数据和网络报警信息的有效方法来定位过建带宽、故障电路和拥塞电路。然后,我们的方法通过利用VCAT和LCAS的优势来重新分配过度构建的网络带宽,以响应网络故障或流量拥塞。仿真结果表明,该方法能够以最小的代价显著提高网络可用性和网络资源利用率。
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引用次数: 0
Application-centric Wi-Fi energy management on smart phone 以应用为中心的智能手机Wi-Fi能源管理
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356052
Jian Li, Jin Xiao, J. W. Hong, R. Boutaba
Vast majority of the services running on the smart phone today are networked in that significant amount of communication is required. Smart phone energy expenditure due to Wi-Fi communications constitutes significant portion of the battery discharge. In this paper, we first investigate the key factors influencing Wi-Fi energy consumption, and propose three energy management schemes: 1) Dynamic control of Wi-Fi on/off interface; 2) improve communication efficiency via application packing; and 3) elongation of Wi-Fi Power Save Mode (PSM) via application alignment under mixed application workload. We also design and test our solution as a device-side application utilizing general system process scheduling and network firewall techniques. As the result, our solution is easy to deploy, applicable to most mobile devices, and we explicitly tackle the challenging case of download management. Through extensive experimentation and solution prototyping, we show the effectiveness of device side Wi-Fi energy management and the importance of considering application characteristics.
如今,智能手机上运行的绝大多数服务都是联网的,因此需要大量的通信。智能手机因Wi-Fi通信而产生的能量消耗占电池放电的很大一部分。本文首先研究了影响Wi-Fi能耗的关键因素,提出了三种能量管理方案:1)动态控制Wi-Fi开/关接口;2)通过应用打包提高通信效率;3)在混合应用工作负载下,通过应用对齐延长Wi-Fi省电模式(PSM)。我们还设计和测试了我们的解决方案作为一个设备端应用程序,利用一般的系统进程调度和网络防火墙技术。因此,我们的解决方案易于部署,适用于大多数移动设备,并且我们明确地解决了下载管理的挑战性情况。通过广泛的实验和解决方案原型,我们展示了设备端Wi-Fi能量管理的有效性以及考虑应用特性的重要性。
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引用次数: 7
Flattening and preferential attachment in the internet evolution 互联网进化中的扁平化与优先依附
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356080
Miao Li, Jessie Hui Wang, Jiahai Yang
Understanding of the Internet evolution is important for many research topics, such as network planning, optimal routing design, etc. In this paper, we try to analyze CAIDA AS-level topology dataset from 2004 to 2010 to validate two conjectures on the Internet evolution, i.e., the Internet flattening trend and the preferential attachment rule. Our analysis shows that the evolvement of the Internet core is different from the edge of Internet. We classify the Internet into several layers using different layering methods, i.e., Rich Club coefficient based method, k-core decomposition method and SARK hierarchy model, and then study the changes of the features of these layers. Under all of these laying methods, we find that the boundaries between neighboring layers in the Internet core are more and more blurred; ASes in the core distribute more evenly and different layers are closer to each other in size, while the Internet edge still has a distinct hierarchical characteristic. It is more evident in Asia and Europe than North America. The other difference between Internet core and Internet edge is that link births/deaths in the Internet core follow the “Preferential Attachment/de-attachment” rule, while link births/deaths in the Internet edge follow a super linear preferential attachment/de-attachement rule. On the other hand, in both Internet core and Internet edge, link births caused by AS births present stronger preference than link rewiring.
了解互联网的演变对于许多研究课题,如网络规划、最优路由设计等具有重要意义。本文通过对2004 - 2010年CAIDA as级拓扑数据集的分析,验证了两个关于互联网演化的猜想,即互联网的扁平化趋势和优先依恋规则。我们的分析表明,互联网核心与互联网边缘的演进是不同的。采用基于Rich Club系数的分层方法、k-core分解方法和SARK层次模型,将Internet划分为若干层,并研究了各层特征的变化。在所有这些铺设方法下,我们发现互联网核心中相邻层之间的边界越来越模糊;核心的ase分布更均匀,不同层之间的大小更接近,而互联网边缘仍然具有明显的分层特征。这在亚洲和欧洲比北美更为明显。互联网核心与互联网边缘的另一个区别是,互联网核心的链接生成/死亡遵循“优先依附/去依附”规则,而互联网边缘的链接生成/死亡遵循超线性的优先依附/去依附规则。另一方面,在互联网核心和互联网边缘,AS生成导致的链路生成比链路重布线表现出更强的偏好。
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引用次数: 2
A scientific workflow supported environment over hybrid infrastructure for aerodynamics design 一个科学的工作流程支持的环境混合基础设施的空气动力学设计
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356101
Seoyoung Kim, Hyejeong Kang, Yoonhee Kim
As computing technologies develop, various studies for e-Science have been actively developed for many years. The advent of Cloud computing, for example, enables scientists to expand their research environments over supercomputers to on-demand and scalable resources. However, several performance drawbacks on the cloud computing can cause considerable obstacles in scientific domains, despite its strong merits. A hybrid infrastructure which consists of the existing and cloud architecture thus can produce a synergy effect for utilizing resources efficiently. In this paper, we proposed hybrid infrastructure-supported a scientific workflow environment for Aerodynamics design and demonstrated its superiority. Hybrid infrastructure covers grid and private cloud computing in this paper. Especially, we focused on improving performance by supporting hybrid infrastructure and efficient usages of physical resources. Since it offers diverse types of computing infrastructures including cloud computing, it can serve elastic resources regardless of the number of tasks for experiments or limitations of space and can reduce costs of time as well as budget during simulations.
随着计算机技术的发展,电子科学的各种研究也得到了积极的发展。例如,云计算的出现使科学家能够在超级计算机上扩展他们的研究环境,以满足需求和可扩展的资源。然而,云计算的一些性能缺陷可能会在科学领域造成相当大的障碍,尽管它有很强的优点。因此,由现有架构和云架构组成的混合基础架构可以产生协同效应,从而有效地利用资源。本文提出了一种以混合基础设施为支撑的空气动力学设计科学工作流环境,并论证了其优越性。混合基础设施包括网格和私有云计算。我们特别关注通过支持混合基础设施和有效使用物理资源来提高性能。由于它提供了包括云计算在内的多种类型的计算基础设施,因此无论实验任务的数量或空间的限制如何,它都可以提供弹性资源,并且可以减少模拟期间的时间成本和预算。
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引用次数: 0
DDoS attack forecasting system architecture using Honeynet 基于Honeynet的DDoS攻击预测系统架构
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356055
Dongwoo Kwon, J. W. Hong, Hong-Taek Ju
This paper proposes a proactive security system to forecast Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. A reactive system focused on detection after network attacks occur has difficulties responding rapidly to massive distributed attacks, such as DDoS. By forecasting the attack, we can take active countermeasures such as strengthening the power of the security devices and it would also enable us to plan a recovery procedure and countermeasures beforehand, providing a more rapid response. In this paper, we discuss previous studies related to intrusion forecasting, define the concept of intrusion forecasting and propose the Internet Intrusion Forecasting System Architecture. To obtain intrusion factors for DDoS attack forecasts, Honeynet was deployed and we analyze Hflow data gathered from Honeynet.
提出了一种预测分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击的主动安全系统。对于大规模分布式攻击(如DDoS),专注于攻击发生后检测的反应性系统难以快速响应。通过预测攻击,我们可以采取积极的应对措施,例如加强保安设备的功能,并使我们能够事先计划恢复程序和应对措施,从而提供更迅速的反应。本文讨论了入侵预测的相关研究,定义了入侵预测的概念,提出了互联网入侵预测系统的体系结构。为了获得DDoS攻击预测的入侵因子,我们部署了Honeynet,并分析了从Honeynet收集的Hflow数据。
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引用次数: 10
A bandwidth management method using available wavelength resources in backend servers for network services based on distributed components 一种使用基于分布式组件的网络服务的后端服务器中的可用波长资源的带宽管理方法
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356091
Yuya Inoue, Masanori Yamazaki, Y. Hirota, K. Kinoshita, H. Tode, K. Murakami
Recently, network services based on distributed components that provide services by using components running on remote nodes have attracted much attention. Advanced services can be provided at a lower cost by using existing components. We have previously proposed a method that ensures a stable QoS for each service by allocating components dynamically according to changes in access frequency. In that method, however, we considered only CPU resources rather than network resources. In this paper, we propose a method for providing bandwidth-guaranteed services stably by considering available wavelength resources in backend servers on a platform with a WDM optical network.
近年来,基于分布式组件的网络服务备受关注,分布式组件通过运行在远程节点上的组件提供服务。通过使用现有组件,可以以较低的成本提供高级服务。我们之前提出了一种方法,通过根据接入频率的变化动态分配组件来保证每个业务的稳定QoS。但是,在该方法中,我们只考虑CPU资源而不考虑网络资源。本文通过考虑WDM光网络平台上后端服务器的可用波长资源,提出了一种稳定提供带宽保证服务的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of virtual network management system with SLA on NetFPGA 基于SLA的NetFPGA虚拟网络管理系统的实现
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356094
Li-Der Chou, Yao-Tsung Yang, Yi-Shou Chen, Te-Chin Chang, C. Shieh, S. Huang
With the increase in the bandwidth needs of network service, the customer requirements for Quality of Service (QoS) are also higher. Although the QoS guarantees can be offered by signing the Service Level Agreement (SLA), the costs of infrastructures are increased as well. This paper proposes a shortest path algorithm based on SLA, combined with the resource allocation for virtual networks (VNs). It can help service providers to enhance the achievement of overall SLA contracts in the case of lack of resources. This architecture was also implemented on NetFPGA platforms applied with the concept of OpenFlow to meet the demands of network performance and flexibility. Finally, the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can dynamically provide the better path to reach the SLA achievement rates.
随着网络业务对带宽需求的增加,客户对QoS (Quality of service)的要求也越来越高。虽然可以通过签署服务水平协议(SLA)来提供QoS保证,但基础设施的成本也会增加。结合虚拟网络的资源分配,提出了一种基于SLA的最短路径算法。它可以帮助服务提供商在缺乏资源的情况下提高整体SLA合同的实现。为了满足网络性能和灵活性的要求,该架构还在NetFPGA平台上应用OpenFlow概念实现。最后,实验结果表明,该算法可以动态地提供更好的路径来达到SLA成果率。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)
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