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2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)最新文献

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OPERAS': Generating and improving network operational workflows on-the-fly opera’:生成和改进网络操作工作流
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356099
Shuntaro Kashihara, M. Miyazawa, M. Hayashi
The paper proposes a mechanism to generate and improve operational workflows on-the-fly by utilizing work records actually conducted in network operations. To achieve agile and cost effective telecom operations, it is important to have well-defined operational workflows for each operational process. However, defining ultimately-optimized workflows for all operations in-advance is unlikely since new services are frequently created and the relevant infrastructure is renovated on a daily basis. Modifying the predefined workflow often in line with environmental changes incurs considerable operational costs, since manual operation is required to keep all workflows up-to-date. Accordingly, a mechanism to generate workflows automatically is necessary to swiftly and economically adapt to the dynamic environment. In this paper, automatic tagging technology to generate discrete operation records and quantitative evaluation-based workflow trimming technology to extract operational workflows from stored operation records are developed to map operating processes to the business process model. Throughout the scenario demonstrated, an efficiency to analyze actual operations and the capability of generating operational workflows are indicated.
本文提出了一种利用网络运行中实际进行的工作记录实时生成和改进操作工作流的机制。为了实现敏捷且成本有效的电信运营,为每个运营流程都拥有定义良好的运营工作流是很重要的。然而,提前为所有操作定义最终优化的工作流是不可能的,因为新服务经常被创建,相关的基础设施每天都在更新。经常根据环境变化修改预定义的工作流会产生相当大的操作成本,因为需要手动操作来保持所有工作流的最新状态。因此,需要一种自动生成工作流的机制来快速和经济地适应动态环境。本文开发了生成离散操作记录的自动标注技术和从存储的操作记录中提取操作工作流的基于定量评估的工作流修剪技术,将操作流程映射到业务流程模型中。在演示的整个场景中,指出了分析实际操作的效率和生成操作工作流的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of energy saving in celluar networks using ant colony algorithm 基于蚁群算法的蜂窝网络节能优化
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356047
Duowei Jin, Peng Yu, Zhaowei Qu, Wenjing Li
For the sake of the increase of energy consumption, the emission of carbide can't be negligible. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model which adjusts the radius of base station, to figure out the problem of energy saving, while the quality of services such as the traffic volume of each base station and the service area should be satisfied. For the model, we use ant colony algorithm as a practical method to solve this problem. By using this mechanism, we can achieve the purpose of energy saving, when the traffic in a service area is low.
由于能源消耗的增加,碳化物的排放量不容忽视。在本文中,我们提出了一个调整基站半径的数学模型,以解决节能问题,同时要满足每个基站的业务量和服务面积等服务质量。对于模型,我们使用蚁群算法作为一种实用的方法来解决这一问题。利用这种机制,可以在某一服务区客流量较低的情况下达到节能的目的。
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引用次数: 0
MDA-based network management information model transformation from UML to Web Services 基于mda的网络管理信息模型从UML到Web服务的转换
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356081
Bo Wang, Zhili Wang, Xue-song Qiu
The definition of network management interface is generally divided into three phases, requirements, analysis and design. In analysis phase, UML is used as the modeling language to present technology independent models, and these models can be mapped into multiple technology specific models. With the development of Web Services applied in network management domain, it is required to define Web Services-based information models in design phase. This paper applied MDA approach to realize models transformation. As the main work, this paper proposed detailed mapping rules describing how to map the existing source UML models into the target Web Services-based models. An automatic transformation approach using XSLT was proposed to implement the mapping rules, and experiments were made for verification. The proposed mapping rules improved the defects in related work. Furthermore, the work of this paper could help resolve some issues in current models transformation work which is still being accomplished manually by standard developers.
网络管理接口的定义一般分为需求、分析和设计三个阶段。在分析阶段,使用UML作为建模语言来表示与技术无关的模型,并且这些模型可以映射到多个特定于技术的模型中。随着Web服务在网络管理领域的应用,需要在设计阶段定义基于Web服务的信息模型。本文采用MDA方法实现模型转换。作为主要工作,本文提出了详细的映射规则,描述了如何将现有的源UML模型映射到基于Web服务的目标模型。提出了一种使用XSLT实现映射规则的自动转换方法,并进行了实验验证。提出的映射规则改进了相关工作中的缺陷。此外,本文的工作可以帮助解决当前模型转换工作中的一些问题,这些工作仍然是由标准开发人员手工完成的。
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引用次数: 1
Pricing control for hybrid overlay/underlay spectrum access in Cognitive Radio networks 认知无线电网络中混合覆盖/底层频谱接入的价格控制
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356049
Cuong T. Do, C. Hong, Jinpyo Hong
Recently overlay/underlay framework in Cognitive Radio (CR) have been studied and demonstrated the benefits such as spectrum efficiency and channel capacity maximization. We assume Secondary Users (SUs) can choose to either acquire a dedicated spectrum with constant payment or to use a Primary User (PU) band for free. However, using PU band yields delayed transmission cost. In this paper, we apply M/M/1 queueing model with heterogeneous service rate to derive the explicit expressions for the expected delays of an arbitrary SU data packets. Based on this, the SUs need to decide whether to use the Primary User (PU) band or to acquire the dedicated band. The interaction between selfish SUs is modeled as a noncooperative game. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a symmetric Nash equilibrium, and characterize the equilibrium behavior explicitly. Then an appropriate price of the dedicated band can be defined. Numerical analysis are used to prove a high degree of accuracy for the derived expressions.
近年来,人们对认知无线电(CR)中的覆盖/底层框架进行了研究,并证明了其在频谱效率和信道容量最大化方面的优势。我们假设辅助用户(su)可以选择以固定的付费方式获得专用频谱,或者免费使用主用户(PU)频段。然而,使用PU频带会产生延迟的传输成本。本文应用具有异构服务速率的M/M/1队列模型,导出了任意SU数据包的期望时延的显式表达式。在此基础上,各业务单元需要决定是使用PU (Primary User)频段,还是获取专用频段。自私个体之间的相互作用被建模为非合作博弈。证明了对称纳什均衡的存在唯一性,明确了均衡行为的特征。然后可以定义一个合适的专用频段价格。数值分析表明,所推导的表达式具有较高的精度。
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引用次数: 2
Intelligent M2M network using healthcare sensors 使用医疗保健传感器的智能M2M网络
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356067
Seung-Hwan Shin, Rossi Kamal, Rim Haw, S. I. Moon, C. Hong, Mi-Jung Choi
Machine to Machine (M2M), communication between the machines without or with the least-human involvement, is going to be an important part of life. Healthcare is one of the areas on which M2M is going to play major roles. At present time, healthcare sensors monitor patient information and notify remote doctors. However, if we can integrate more intelligence in healthcare sensors, then these can sense patient's emergency condition by themselves and can notify doctor before severe condition. In this context, we have developed intelligent mobile sensor agents in a healthcare scenario in a M2M context. This sensor agent can sense blood pressure of a patient and can notify remote doctor, with the help of an intelligent adapter and a manager in a M2M healthcare scenario.
机器对机器(M2M),机器之间的通信,没有或最少的人类参与,将成为生活的重要组成部分。医疗保健是M2M将发挥重要作用的领域之一。目前,医疗保健传感器监测患者信息并通知远程医生。然而,如果我们可以在医疗传感器中集成更多的智能,那么这些传感器就可以自己感知病人的紧急情况,并在病情严重之前通知医生。在这种情况下,我们在M2M环境中的医疗保健场景中开发了智能移动传感器代理。在M2M医疗保健场景中,该传感器代理可以感知患者的血压,并在智能适配器和管理器的帮助下通知远程医生。
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引用次数: 15
Energy reducing dynamic multi-dimensional resource allocation in cloud data center 云数据中心动态多维资源分配节能
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356083
Bo Yin, Lin Lin
Consolidation virtual machine (VM) on fewer physical servers is an efficient way to reduce energy consumption in data center. However, VMs often have inherent dependencies which bring complex load interactions among the underlying physical servers. Unreasonable migration will lead to a decline in network performance. In this paper, aiming at energy saving, we propose an application-aware policy in VM consolidation process. Moreover, in order to guarantee that the migrated VMs can be efficiently placed on physical servers determined by the application-aware policy, we also propose a multi-dimensional resource allocation algorithm (MDRA). Experiment results show that the proposed application-aware policy can efficiently reduce energy consumption as well as improving network performance. And the proposed MDRA algorithm can ensure the effectiveness of our policy.
在更少的物理服务器上部署整合虚拟机(virtual machine,简称VM)是降低数据中心能耗的有效途径。然而,虚拟机通常具有内在的依赖性,这会在底层物理服务器之间带来复杂的负载交互。不合理的迁移会导致网络性能下降。本文以节能为目标,提出了一种基于应用感知的虚拟机整合策略。此外,为了保证迁移后的虚拟机能够有效地分配到由应用感知策略决定的物理服务器上,我们还提出了一种多维资源分配算法(MDRA)。实验结果表明,提出的应用感知策略能够有效降低网络能耗,提高网络性能。所提出的MDRA算法可以保证策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
An efficient robust header compression mechanism for Long Term Evolution Advanced relay architecture 一种有效的鲁棒报头压缩机制,用于长期演进高级中继结构
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356093
Y. C. Sung, Meng-Hsun Tsai, Hong-Yuh Lee
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) proposes relay architecture to extend the coverage and enhance the system capacity of Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A). In the relay architecture, the header compression mechanism called RObust Header Compression (ROHC) is introduced to eliminate packet overhead and provide better spectral efficiency for IP packet transmission over the radio. However, the ROHC mechanism specified in the relay architecture causes huge computation load. This paper proposes an efficient ROHC mechanism to improve the header compression performance in the relay architecture. A modeling study is performed to tune the parameters defined in the proposed mechanism to yield better performance. Our study suggests an efficient ROHC mechanism that decreases over 30% header computation load in comparison with the mechanism defined in the specification.
第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)提出了中继架构,以扩大LTE-A的覆盖范围和增强系统容量。在中继体系结构中,引入了一种称为鲁棒报头压缩(ROHC)的报头压缩机制,以消除分组开销,并为IP分组在无线电上的传输提供更好的频谱效率。但是,中继体系结构中规定的ROHC机制造成了巨大的计算负荷。本文提出了一种有效的ROHC机制来提高中继结构中的报头压缩性能。进行建模研究,以调整所提议机制中定义的参数,以产生更好的性能。我们的研究提出了一种高效的ROHC机制,与规范中定义的机制相比,该机制减少了30%以上的头计算负载。
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引用次数: 1
Two-phase online memory leak detection 两阶段在线内存泄漏检测
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356092
J. Liang, H. Kao, Han-Ching Tsao, Shao-Chen Chang, Meng-Hsun Tsai, Kuan-Hsien Li, Y. C. Sung
Memory leaks generated by a running program may exhaust memory resources and degrade system performance. It is hard to reproduce these kinds of leaks, let alone to identify and fix them early in the development phase. Thus online memory leak detection is required. In this paper we propose a two-phase approach to the online memory leak detection problem for Java programs. In phase one (offline analysis), the user executes the investigated program for a while and analyzes its heap with the proposed agent. The agent then summarizes the total occupied bytes of data structures in the heap offline, and the user is then able to select classes whose object instances seem to be potential leaks by examining the total occupied bytes summary. In phase two (online monitoring), to reduce the space and time overhead at runtime, the agent monitors online the objects of selected classes instead of monitoring all objects in the heap. The approach reports the last accessed time and location (including the source file name and the line number) of each leak candidate, with which the user can identify and fix leaks in the program.
运行程序产生的内存泄漏可能会耗尽内存资源,降低系统性能。很难重现这些类型的泄漏,更不用说在开发阶段早期识别和修复它们了。因此需要在线内存泄漏检测。本文提出了一种两阶段的方法来解决Java程序的在线内存泄漏检测问题。在阶段一(脱机分析)中,用户执行调查的程序一段时间,并使用建议的代理分析其堆。然后,代理总结脱机堆中数据结构的总占用字节,然后用户可以通过检查总占用字节摘要来选择对象实例似乎是潜在泄漏的类。在第二阶段(在线监视)中,为了减少运行时的空间和时间开销,代理在线监视所选类的对象,而不是监视堆中的所有对象。该方法报告每个候选泄漏的最后访问时间和位置(包括源文件名和行号),用户可以使用这些信息识别和修复程序中的泄漏。
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引用次数: 1
QoS-aware service selection in virtualization-based Cloud computing 基于虚拟化的云计算中的qos感知服务选择
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356046
Ruozhou Yu, Xudong Yang, Jun Huang, Q. Duan, Yan Ma, Y. Tanaka
Cloud computing is one of the most significant latest efforts in the field of information technology, which may change the way how information services are provisioned. In a Cloud environment, different types of resources need to be virtualized as a collection of Cloud services using virtualization technology. End-users in the Cloud are usually provided with customized Cloud services that involve not only different kinds of computing services but also the networks interconnecting those computing services. Therefore, a set of Cloud computing services and the networking services should be modeled as a composite customized Cloud service. In this paper, we present an improved model for Cloud service provisioning based on our previous Network-Cloud proposal, and propose a procedure with several QoS-aware service selection algorithms for composing different services offered by a Cloud. Our analysis with numerical experiments show that the presented algorithms can select services appropriately that deal with different requirements of service provisioning.
云计算是信息技术领域最重要的最新成果之一,它可能会改变提供信息服务的方式。在云环境中,需要使用虚拟化技术将不同类型的资源虚拟化为云服务的集合。云中的最终用户通常会获得定制的云服务,这些服务不仅包括不同类型的计算服务,还包括连接这些计算服务的网络。因此,应将一组云计算服务和网络服务建模为组合自定义云服务。在本文中,我们在之前的网络云方案的基础上提出了一个改进的云服务提供模型,并提出了一个包含多个qos感知服务选择算法的过程,用于组合云提供的不同服务。数值实验分析表明,所提出的算法能够较好地选择满足不同服务提供需求的服务。
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引用次数: 12
Context management for user-centric context-aware services over pervasive networks 普及网络上以用户为中心的上下文感知服务的上下文管理
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2012.6356050
Sin-Seok Seo, Joon-Myung Kang, Yoonseon Han, J. W. Hong
Large and various amounts of context data related to a user's environment are available from different domains including mobile devices, smarthomes, wearable sensors, and social networking services. These context domains are interconnected and the context data from them can be shared thanks to mobile, pervasive, convergent, and ubiquitous technologies. We can provide user-centric context-aware services by aggregating and associating the diverse types of context data distributed over multiple domains around a user. However, state-of-the-art research efforts have been devoted to managing context only in a single domain. In this paper, for user-centric context management, we propose 1) a flexible and extensible technology-neutral information model that can represent generic concepts of context; 2) a hierarchical context management architecture that can understand and manage complex interactions among multiple contextual entities.
与用户环境相关的大量上下文数据来自不同的领域,包括移动设备、智能家居、可穿戴传感器和社交网络服务。这些上下文域是相互关联的,并且由于移动、普及、融合和无处不在的技术,来自它们的上下文数据可以共享。通过聚合和关联分布在用户周围多个域中的不同类型的上下文数据,我们可以提供以用户为中心的上下文感知服务。然而,最先进的研究成果只致力于在单一领域中管理上下文。对于以用户为中心的上下文管理,我们提出了1)一个灵活的、可扩展的技术中立的信息模型,该模型可以表示上下文的一般概念;2)层次化的上下文管理体系结构,能够理解和管理多个上下文实体之间的复杂交互。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2012 14th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)
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