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2015 IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference最新文献

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Students helping students: The benefits of peer tutoring in mathematics 学生帮助学生:数学同侪辅导的好处
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119935
Grace Sommers
The majority of research analyzing the benefits of tutoring on student achievement has been focused on the use of certified adult tutors. However, over the past several months, I have attained high success rates working outside of this model. A student myself, with no formal training, I have tutored a variety of middle school and high school students. Focusing on mathematics ranging from pre-algebra to calculus, I have seen the benefits of peer tutoring firsthand. My work both inside and outside of school suggests that a friendly, individualized tutor-tutee relationship is essential for success. This requires a tutor who respects and believes in the tutee, who in turn must be receptive to advice and aid. Students, free from the social divisions between adult tutors and their tutees, have the best chance at establishing this strong relationship. Peer tutoring has its own challenges, such as the lack of official experience among volunteers, the difficulties presented by school scheduling, and the need to establish structure while also listening to the tutee's preferences. However, when implemented well, peer tutoring is a valuable tool for helping students overcome their struggles in both fundamental skills and higher-level concepts. Through one-on-one instruction and help, these students can discover the logic of mathematics and the opportunities it provides.
大多数分析辅导对学生成绩的好处的研究都集中在使用经过认证的成人导师上。然而,在过去的几个月里,我在这种模式之外的工作取得了很高的成功率。我自己也是一名学生,没有受过正规的培训,但我辅导过各种各样的中学生和高中生。专注于从代数到微积分的数学,我亲眼目睹了同伴辅导的好处。我在学校内外的工作都表明,一个友好的、个性化的导师与学生的关系是成功的关键。这需要一个尊重和信任学生的导师,反过来,学生也必须接受建议和帮助。学生摆脱了成人导师和学生之间的社会隔阂,最有可能建立这种牢固的关系。同伴辅导有其自身的挑战,例如志愿者缺乏正式经验,学校安排困难,需要在听取学员喜好的同时建立结构。然而,如果实施得当,同伴辅导是一个有价值的工具,可以帮助学生克服他们在基本技能和更高层次的概念上的困难。通过一对一的指导和帮助,这些学生可以发现数学的逻辑和它提供的机会。
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引用次数: 1
High school initiative in Remote Sensing of the Earth Systems Science and Engineering (HIRES) 地球系统科学与工程(HIRES)遥感高中项目
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119917
S. Merchant, Emiko T. A. Morimoto, R. Khanbilvardi
Recent attention to K-12 education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) has revealed challenges in students' performance and persistence, particularly for groups that are underrepresented STEM fields. STEM shapes people's lives in fundamental ways. However, currently, the U.S. is faced with dual crises (1) a dearth of STEM learners and (2) a lack of learning environments and hands-on opportunities especially for underrepresented communities. Although these challenges are daunting, recent education policy developments are creating an unprecedented opportunity to address them. Individuals, educators, stakeholders and decision-makers across the nation are increasingly seeking methods and strategies to bolster scientific capabilities and the capacity of our teachers and students. This is vital to increase the national STEM talent pool and workforce necessary to sustain the economy and ensure that the U.S. remains a world leader in science and technology. CUNY Remote Sensing Earth System (CREST) Institute and its consortium at the City College of New York expanded the existing successful Summer High School Internship Program (SHIP) to create an exemplary science and engineering mentoring program for HS students from underrepresented communities within the five borough of NYC and make them “college ready” especially in fields of Remote Sensing of the Earth. The overarching goals of the project was to expand the number of HS students able to participate in summer research; to introduce pre-college credit bearing courses in MATLAB, GIS and Remote Sensing and introduce students to integrative research and learning modules through hands-on research projects. The objectives of this program was to motivate, inspire, engage and increase the underrepresented minority/underserved and STEM disadvantaged HS students in inter-disciplinary fields of Earth Systems, and Environmental Sciences and Engineering; to engage students in scientific research alongside faculty and graduate mentors; to bring excitement to students/interns through cutting-edge research and help set a STEM career pathways from high school to college. The authors look forward to sharing their summer 2014 High School experience through this presentation.
最近对科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)的K-12教育的关注揭示了学生表现和毅力方面的挑战,特别是对于那些代表性不足的STEM领域的群体。STEM从根本上塑造了人们的生活。然而,目前,美国面临着双重危机(1)缺乏STEM学习者,(2)缺乏学习环境和实践机会,特别是对于代表性不足的社区。尽管这些挑战令人生畏,但最近的教育政策发展为解决这些挑战创造了前所未有的机会。全国各地的个人、教育工作者、利益相关者和决策者都在越来越多地寻求提高科学能力和教师和学生能力的方法和战略。这对于增加国家STEM人才库和维持经济所需的劳动力至关重要,并确保美国在科学和技术方面保持世界领先地位。纽约市大遥感地球系统研究所(CREST)及其在纽约市大学院的联盟扩展了现有的成功的暑期高中实习计划(SHIP),为来自纽约市五个行政区内代表性不足的社区的纽约市大学生创建了一个示范性的科学和工程指导计划,使他们“准备好上大学”,特别是在地球遥感领域。该项目的首要目标是扩大高中学生能够参加暑期研究的人数;引入MATLAB、GIS和遥感等大学预科学分课程,通过实践研究项目,让学生了解综合研究和学习模块。该计划的目标是激励、启发、吸引和增加在地球系统、环境科学与工程等跨学科领域中代表性不足的少数民族/服务不足和STEM弱势的HS学生;让学生与教师和研究生导师一起参与科学研究;通过前沿研究为学生/实习生带来兴奋,并帮助他们从高中到大学建立STEM职业道路。作者期待着通过这次演讲分享他们2014年暑期高中的经历。
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引用次数: 2
On the mitigation of natural disasters through engineering 论工程技术对自然灾害的缓解
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119939
D. Kathuria, S. Kumaran
Engineers hold special responsibility when designing buildings or other compositions due to the fact that they must take into account the structural integrity of their designs not only during typical conditions but also during extreme circumstances. They thus hold the most direct responsibility in alleviating the extent of the aftermath of a possibly calamity. In the past, engineers have failed to properly take into consideration such factors, worsening the effects of catastrophes that, while not preventable, were more damaging than they could have been. While engineers may not be able to prevent natural events, they can certainly combat natural disasters, by reducing the damage and destruction caused by natural occurrences.
工程师在设计建筑物或其他组合物时负有特殊责任,因为他们不仅要考虑典型条件下的结构完整性,还要考虑极端情况下的结构完整性。因此,他们在减轻可能发生的灾难的后果程度方面负有最直接的责任。在过去,工程师们未能适当地考虑到这些因素,从而加剧了灾难的影响,这些灾难虽然无法预防,但却比它们本来可能造成的破坏更大。虽然工程师可能无法阻止自然事件,但他们肯定可以通过减少自然事件造成的破坏和破坏来对抗自然灾害。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging students with open source technologies and Arduino 让学生接触开源技术和Arduino
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119938
L. Herger, Mercy Bodarky
Timing is critical when trying to engage students in various engineering career paths. While many “National Engineers Week” programs exist for primary and middle school students, there is a lack of hands on activities for students in the 9th-12th grades. It is often difficult to devise experiments for this age group that are interesting and not juvenile. Yet, it is during these crucial years that most students are lost to science, math and engineering. Engaging students and presenting opportunities for invention and excitement is important in the teen years, when peer pressure and the distractions of friends, social events, and activities are particularly high.1. There are a number of open source programming and affordable hardware platforms that can be used to implement low cost and interactive programs to promote innovation with various age groups. In this paper we share our work, as well as our learnings on how to make the workshops more effective. We have created various Arduino projects that can be customized to grade levels ranging from grades 7-12, and even college undergraduate students. The various projects we describe in this paper have been used to interact with students of different grade levels to engage in basic elements of engineering and computer programming. The classes should be set up to work in groups to promote shared innovation, teamwork and collaboration with peers. The open source and hardware experimenting exposed the students to various career paths ranging from software engineer, to electronic engineers and basic elements of various other engineering paths. This paper is designed to demonstrate the promotion of the engineering profession in schools through the use of Arduino Uno, Raspberry Pi Gemma kits, and Flora kits. The programs are also designed to accommodate classroom setting, workshops, or as an in-class field trip.
当试图让学生走上不同的工程职业道路时,时机是至关重要的。虽然有许多针对中小学生的“国家工程师周”项目,但缺乏针对9 -12年级学生的动手活动。通常很难为这个年龄组设计有趣而不幼稚的实验。然而,正是在这些关键时期,大多数学生迷失在科学、数学和工程领域。在青少年时期,同龄人的压力和来自朋友、社会事件和活动的干扰特别大,吸引学生并给他们创造和刺激的机会是很重要的。有许多开源编程和负担得起的硬件平台可用于实现低成本和交互式程序,以促进不同年龄组的创新。在本文中,我们将分享我们的工作,以及我们在如何使研讨会更有效方面的经验。我们已经创建了各种Arduino项目,可以定制到7-12年级,甚至大学本科生的年级水平。我们在本文中描述的各种项目已经被用来与不同年级的学生互动,以从事工程和计算机编程的基本要素。这些课程应该以小组为单位,以促进共享创新、团队合作和与同龄人的合作。开源和硬件实验让学生们接触到各种各样的职业道路,从软件工程师到电子工程师,以及各种其他工程道路的基本要素。本文旨在通过使用Arduino Uno, Raspberry Pi Gemma套件和Flora套件来演示在学校中促进工程专业的发展。该计划也被设计为适应课堂设置,研讨会,或作为课堂实地考察。
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引用次数: 25
Investigating a scenario-based performance assessment of engineering professional skills 调查基于场景的工程专业技能绩效评估
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119930
Mo Zhang, A. A. Kranov, S. Beyerlein, Jay P. McCormack, P. Pedrow, E. Schmeckpeper
Professional skills are critical for success in the multidisciplinary, intercultural, and cross-functional team interactions that characterize 21st century engineering careers. Despite consensus around the need for developing professional skills, engineering programs have been struggling to define, teach, and measure those skills. This paper describes the investigation of the functioning of a group-based performance assessment of engineering professional skills called EPSA. The EPSA consists of a scenario that presents a contemporary engineering issue with no clear-cut solution, and an analytical scoring rubric with five dimensions corresponding to the skills identified as 3f - 3j in ABET Criterion 3 Student Outcomes. This investigation dealt with two persistent problems in performance assessment: the extent to which student performance varied unexpectedly as a function of the assigned scenario, and whether complex performances could be disaggregated through the use of rubric dimension scores. Data were collected from 20 discussion groups at three engineering colleges in the US. The analyses were conducted using a two-stage nested mixed-effects model. Because of the small sample size, results are best viewed as preliminary and in need of replication. The findings tentatively suggest that EPSA scores discriminate among student groups and that differences in group performance related to scenario appear to be minimal. Further, student groups exhibited different proficiency profiles across the five EPSA dimensions. Results may suggest the need for more emphasis on engineering professional skills at the undergraduate level.
在21世纪的工程职业中,专业技能对于多学科、跨文化和跨职能团队互动的成功至关重要。尽管人们一致认为需要发展专业技能,但工程项目一直在努力定义、教授和衡量这些技能。本文描述了一个基于小组的工程专业技能绩效评估称为EPSA的功能调查。EPSA包括一个没有明确解决方案的当代工程问题的场景,以及一个具有五个维度的分析评分标准,这些维度对应于ABET标准3学生成果中确定为3f - 3j的技能。这项调查处理了绩效评估中两个持续存在的问题:学生绩效作为指定场景的函数意外变化的程度,以及是否可以通过使用标题维度分数来分解复杂的绩效。数据收集自美国三所工程学院的20个讨论小组。采用两阶段嵌套混合效应模型进行分析。由于样本量小,结果最好被视为初步的,需要复制。研究结果初步表明,EPSA分数在学生群体中存在差异,而与情景相关的群体表现差异似乎微乎其微。此外,学生群体在EPSA的五个维度上表现出不同的熟练程度。结果可能表明需要在本科阶段更加重视工程专业技能。
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引用次数: 5
Interdisciplinary research program to inspire underrepresented undergraduate students in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields 跨学科研究计划,旨在激励科学,技术,工程和数学(STEM)领域代表性不足的本科生
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119948
E. Hiteshue, K. Irvin, M. Lanzerotti, S. Hochheiser, Michael Geselowitz, Derrick Langley, Richard K. Martin, Charles Cerny, B. Paul, Bhargab Chattopadhyay
This paper describes an interdisciplinary undergraduate research program in STEM fields intended to motivate female students to graduate with STEM degrees. The goal of the dual-role approach is to provide unique mentorship from distinguished technical leaders to female students while the students simultaneously pursue STEM research as a team. The students receive mentorship from distinguished female leaders in STEM fields through conducting an Oral History Project in collaboration with the IEEE History Center. Research results produced by the students are presented at national conferences and published in national conference proceedings, and oral history transcripts of the distinguished leaders are published on the IEEE Global History Network.
本文描述了一个STEM领域的跨学科本科研究项目,旨在激励女学生获得STEM学位毕业。双重角色方法的目标是为女学生提供杰出技术领导者的独特指导,同时学生们作为一个团队进行STEM研究。通过与IEEE历史中心合作的口述历史项目,学生们将获得STEM领域杰出女性领袖的指导。学生的研究成果在国家会议上发表,并在国家会议论文集中发表,杰出领导人的口述历史记录在IEEE全球历史网络上发表。
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引用次数: 2
Professional development for network science as a multi-disciplinary curriculum tool 专业发展网络科学作为多学科的课程工具
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119919
Lori Sheetz, Veronica Dunham, Judith Cooper
To be successful in the 21st century, students must have a fundamental knowledge of complex networks which allows them to explore the interconnectedness of our world. Network science, a relatively new field of study, represents a fundamental shift away from reductionism to a more complex real world approach to problem solving which looks at interactions between components as well as the components themselves in a system. It is a tool that assists researchers and students to make connections needed to solve complex challenges and integrate abstract ideas. While this field has primarily engaged students at a graduate level, recently a growing number of new undergraduate courses have been offered and for a small number of high school students there have been opportunities to participate in research. However, initiatives have reached a relatively small number of students. In an effort to bring network thinking to more students, a professional development course was developed to introduce more teachers to network science and show how it can be utilized as a multi-disciplinary tool within their current curriculum.
为了在21世纪取得成功,学生们必须具备复杂网络的基本知识,这使他们能够探索我们世界的相互联系。网络科学是一个相对较新的研究领域,它代表了从还原论到更复杂的现实世界解决问题的方法的根本转变,这种方法着眼于系统中组件之间以及组件本身的相互作用。它是一种工具,帮助研究人员和学生建立解决复杂挑战和整合抽象概念所需的联系。虽然这一领域主要招收研究生,但最近开设了越来越多的新的本科课程,并为少数高中学生提供了参与研究的机会。然而,这些举措只惠及了相对较少的学生。为了将网络思维带给更多的学生,我们开发了一门专业发展课程,向更多的教师介绍网络科学,并展示如何在他们目前的课程中将其作为一种多学科工具来使用。
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引用次数: 3
Integrating robotics education in pre-college engineering program 将机器人教育整合到大学预科工程课程中
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119920
Shouling He, Jonathan Zubarriain, Nicholas Kumia
In 2014, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology has developed a five-week pre-engineering intensive summer program. The program provided high school students with hands-on experience in the Robotics and Mechanics to advance them in the pursuit of a degree in engineering. Correspondingly, the program also enhanced students' technical writing skills and the fundamental knowledge of mathematics and physics needed in engineering. Different from other pre-college engineering programs which focus more on mathematics and physics education, in this program, engineering and engineering project design and implementation have been intensively discussed through building and programming a mobile robot. High school students were encouraged to creatively develop their own project in a team while the collaborative learning and effective communication skill are particularly addressed. The student survey showed that the intensive summer program has increased students' comprehension of engineering and awareness towards engineering-related careers, which are critical for high school students to choose engineering as a future career.
2014年,沃恩航空技术学院(Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology)开发了一个为期五周的暑期工程预科强化课程。该计划为高中生提供了机器人和力学方面的实践经验,以促进他们在工程学位的追求。相应的,该项目也提高了学生的技术写作能力和工程所需的数学和物理基础知识。与其他大学预科工程专业更多地关注数学和物理教育不同,在这个项目中,通过构建和编程一个移动机器人,深入讨论了工程和工程项目的设计与实施。鼓励高中生在团队中创造性地开发自己的项目,并特别强调了协作学习和有效沟通技巧。学生调查显示,密集的暑期课程提高了学生对工程的理解和对工程相关职业的认识,这对高中生选择工程作为未来职业至关重要。
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引用次数: 4
Online EECS curriculum for high school students 在线高中EECS课程
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119950
J. D. Steinmeyer
One way to increase the reach of STEM exposure and education programs is through the use of online environments. There are numerous challenges in pursuing such a solution, however. Here we present an online EECS-themed curriculum we developed and ran in the summer of 2014 that introduced rising high school seniors to core concepts in EECS. The course placed significant emphasis on short, yet complex exercise modules that relied on both software and hardware engineering concepts and attempted to develop a virtual laboratory setting in an effort to reproduce the benefits of laboratory presence of residential programs. Three different online environments were used in tandem to create an online community. We discuss the creation of the curriculum, show several examples of exercises carried out by students, present analysis of student behavior throughout the course, and discuss student feedback from this course as compared to residential programs. It is our intention that this work could provide the basis for future similar curricula, enabling cost-effective broader outreach of STEM programs at the K-12 level.
增加STEM接触和教育项目范围的一种方法是通过使用在线环境。然而,寻求这样一种解决方案存在许多挑战。在这里,我们展示了一个在线EECS主题课程,我们在2014年夏天开发并运行,向即将升入高中的高年级学生介绍了EECS的核心概念。这门课程非常强调短而复杂的练习模块,这些模块依赖于软件和硬件工程概念,并试图开发一个虚拟实验室环境,以努力再现实验室存在的好处。三个不同的在线环境被串联使用来创建一个在线社区。我们讨论了课程的创建,展示了几个学生练习的例子,对整个课程中学生的行为进行了分析,并讨论了与寄宿课程相比,学生对这门课程的反馈。我们的目的是,这项工作可以为未来类似的课程提供基础,使STEM项目在K-12水平上具有成本效益。
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引用次数: 3
Gamified digital forensics course modules for undergraduates 大学生游戏化数字取证课程模块
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119899
Yin Pan, David Schwartz, S. Mishra
Cyber security and forensics are among the most critical areas of national importance with a rising demand for knowledgeable professionals. In response to the increasing need for advanced studies in forensics, we propose game-based modules using the game-based learning approach that enable first-year students to learn basic digital forensics concepts without pre-requisite knowledge. This paper focuses on the design and development of an interactive game framework and the educational digital forensics modules that will be plugged into the game framework in a real computing environment. In contrast to the traditional teaching approaches, this modular approach will use game-based learning and visualization techniques to engage students to learn abstract concepts and to explore forensics investigation technologies and procedures through interactive games. The general design of the game framework can be replicated and adapted by other science education programs.
网络安全和取证是国家最重要的关键领域之一,对知识渊博的专业人士的需求不断上升。为了应对日益增长的对取证高级研究的需求,我们提出了基于游戏的模块,使用基于游戏的学习方法,使一年级学生能够在没有先决条件知识的情况下学习基本的数字取证概念。本文的重点是设计和开发一个交互式游戏框架和教育数字取证模块,这些模块将被插入到一个真实的计算环境中的游戏框架中。与传统的教学方法相比,这种模块化的方法将使用基于游戏的学习和可视化技术,让学生学习抽象概念,并通过互动游戏探索取证调查技术和程序。游戏框架的总体设计可以被其他科学教育项目复制和改编。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2015 IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference
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