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Assessing students' global awareness 评估学生的全球意识
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119912
Somer Chipperfield, S. Kulturel-Konak, A. Konak
Professional skills are an important part of students' college education, but they are not the simplest to measure and assess. This research shows the steps that have been taken to assess students' global awareness, who are in the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines. The research focuses on creating assessment tools and rubrics that will evaluate a student's stage of competency (i.e., acclimation, competency and proficiency) in the three different components (i.e., interest, knowledge and strategic processing) based on the Model of Domain Learning (MDL) assessment framework. We first introduce global awareness competencies and learning outcomes expected from STEM students, with a special emphasis on measuring students' interest levels. After defining specific global awareness knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA) in each learning outcome area, we define assessment items to measure them. Then, how these assessment items can be mapped into a standard assessment framework based on the MDL is discussed. In addition, we present a review of existing rubrics or assessments tools from the literature to measure global awareness along with a discussion of their strengths and weaknesses. Finally, we present our preliminary findings about students' global awareness development throughout their education.
专业技能是学生大学教育的重要组成部分,但它们并不是最容易衡量和评估的。这项研究显示了在评估科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)学科的学生的全球意识方面所采取的步骤。本研究以领域学习模型(Model of Domain Learning, MDL)评估框架为基础,创建评估工具和标准,以评估学生在兴趣、知识和策略处理三个不同组成部分的能力阶段(即适应、能力和熟练程度)。我们首先介绍STEM学生的全球意识、能力和学习成果,特别强调衡量学生的兴趣水平。在定义了每个学习成果领域中特定的全局意识知识、技能和能力(KSA)之后,我们定义了评估项目来衡量它们。然后,讨论了如何将这些评估项目映射到基于MDL的标准评估框架中。此外,我们还回顾了文献中现有的衡量全球意识的标准或评估工具,并讨论了它们的优缺点。最后,我们提出了关于学生在整个教育过程中全球意识发展的初步发现。
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引用次数: 2
A Desktop VR-based HCI framework for programming instruction 一个基于桌面vr的HCI框架,用于编程指令
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119905
M. Chandramouli, J. Heffron
Programming skills are becoming increasingly important in both academia and industry. While this signifies numerous opportunities for students, it also inherently involves the challenge of preparing students suitably for these opportunities. Students, especially those at the beginner level, encounter difficulties when learning to program and the lack of efficient tools to overcome such difficulties can affect students' motivation. Over time, this creates to a drastic and negative impact in their attitude towards `learning programming', which is undesirable for student success in engineering education. To rectify this, a suitable approach that can motivate students needs to be developed to change students' mindset towards learning programming. To this end, to facilitate interactive and fun-filled learning, this research employs a learner-centric, user-friendly Virtual Environment (VE) to teach programming concepts. The impact of this research extends beyond engineering and technology education as this framework can serve as a tool to strengthen STEM education and enhance general programming literacy.
编程技能在学术界和工业界都变得越来越重要。虽然这对学生来说意味着无数的机会,但它也固有地涉及到让学生为这些机会做好准备的挑战。学生,尤其是初学者,在学习编程时会遇到困难,而缺乏有效的工具来克服这些困难会影响学生的动机。随着时间的推移,这对他们对“学习编程”的态度产生了激烈的负面影响,这对学生在工程教育中的成功是不可取的。为了纠正这种情况,需要制定一种合适的方法来激励学生,改变学生学习编程的心态。为此,为了促进互动和充满乐趣的学习,本研究采用以学习者为中心,用户友好的虚拟环境(VE)来教授编程概念。这项研究的影响超出了工程和技术教育,因为这个框架可以作为加强STEM教育和提高一般编程素养的工具。
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引用次数: 14
Can computational thinking predict academic performance? 计算思维能预测学习成绩吗?
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119929
Rami J. Haddad, Y. Kalaani
This paper introduces the notion of predicting academic performance based on Computational Thinking. The integral role that Computational Thinking modalities play in engineering disciplines can serve as an accurate indicator of the student future academic success. Therefore, this study investigated the students' performance in a Computational Thinking course offered at the freshman level to predict student academic success. To achieve this goal, a two-year study of the correlation between the students' accumulative grade point averages and their grades obtained in this course was conducted. The performance of nine hundred and eighty two students in forty sections was assessed over the two-year period. It was concluded that the students' future academic performance is strongly correlated to their Computational Thinking skills assessed at the freshman level. This clearly suggests the viability of using Computational Thinking skills as a fairly accurate predictor of students' academic success. These results have also implied that the assessment of Computational Thinking can be used as an early intervention tool to improve the students' retention, progression, and graduation rates in STEM related disciplines.
本文介绍了基于计算思维的学习成绩预测的概念。计算思维模式在工程学科中发挥的不可或缺的作用可以作为学生未来学业成功的准确指标。因此,本研究调查了大一学生在计算思维课程上的表现,以预测学生的学业成功。为了实现这一目标,我们对学生的累计平均绩点与他们在这门课程中获得的成绩之间的相关性进行了为期两年的研究。在两年的时间里,对40个小组的982名学生的表现进行了评估。结果表明,学生未来的学习成绩与他们在大一阶段的计算思维能力有很强的相关性。这清楚地表明,使用计算思维技能作为学生学业成功相当准确的预测指标是可行的。这些结果还表明,计算思维的评估可以作为早期干预工具,以提高学生在STEM相关学科的保留率、进步率和毕业率。
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引用次数: 25
Future scientists: How women's and minorities' math self-efficacy and science perception affect their STEM major selection 未来的科学家:女性和少数民族的数学自我效能感和科学感知如何影响他们的STEM专业选择
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119946
Taghreed A. Alhaddab, Suleman Alnatheer
Current Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) research has focused mainly on traditional cognitive outcomes, such as high school math and science test scores or Scholastic Aptitude Test results. Few studies have considered a social cognitive approach embedded within a career choice analysis. This research focused on students' perception of high school science levels of preparation and their math self-efficacy as means to measure the impact of social cognitive abilities on career choices. The study used a nationally representative sample taken from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), Educational Longitudinal Study of 2002/06 (ELS: 2002). The aim of this study was tri-fold: (a) to investigate the influence of students' perception about their high school science preparation on their postsecondary majoring, (b) how students' math self-efficacy impacted their STEM majoring odds, and (c) how the influence of such perceptions and self-efficacies differ by students' race and gender. With a sample size of (n=4449) the multilevel Logistic Regression analysis revealed interesting findings. First, math self-efficacy and high school science preparation perceptions found to be significantly impacting all participants' odds of majoring in STEM. Although all female participants' chances of majoring in STEM were affected by math self-efficacy and perceptions about high school science preparation, subgroup analysis revealed an interesting finding. Female minority students' college choice decisions (majoring in STEM or not) seem to be impacted only by their math self-efficacy. These findings indicate that increasing minorities' and female minorities' math self-efficacy through K-12 interventions would increase their chances of majoring in STEM disciplines. Similarly, enhancing minority students' science preparation during high school years may result in such a desirable outcome.
目前的科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)研究主要集中在传统的认知结果上,如高中数学和科学考试成绩或学术能力倾向测试结果。很少有研究考虑在职业选择分析中嵌入社会认知方法。本研究以学生对高中科学准备水平的感知和数学自我效能感为研究对象,考察社会认知能力对职业选择的影响。该研究使用了国家教育统计中心(NCES) 2002/06年度教育纵向研究(ELS: 2002)中具有全国代表性的样本。本研究的目的是三重的:(a)调查学生对高中科学准备的感知对他们的大专专业的影响,(b)学生的数学自我效能感如何影响他们的STEM专业的胜算,(c)这种感知和自我效能感的影响如何因学生的种族和性别而异。样本量为(n=4449),多水平逻辑回归分析显示了有趣的发现。首先,数学自我效能感和高中科学准备感知显著影响了所有参与者主修STEM的几率。尽管所有女性参与者主修STEM的机会都受到数学自我效能感和对高中科学准备的看法的影响,但亚组分析揭示了一个有趣的发现。少数族裔女生的大学选择决定(主修或不主修STEM)似乎只受到数学自我效能感的影响。这些研究结果表明,通过K-12干预提高少数民族和女性的数学自我效能感会增加她们主修STEM学科的机会。同样,加强少数民族学生在高中阶段的科学准备可能会产生这样一个理想的结果。
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引用次数: 15
Influence at 1787 constitutional convention 对1787年制宪会议的影响
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECon.2015.7119907
L. Corrales, Doreen Dacilas
The purpose of this research project was to determine the most influential delegates, states, and regions at the 1787 Constitutional Convention by looking at sources of observable influence. RQ1: Are states or regions equally represented on committees? Are committees a source of observable influence? RQ2: Does population of a state or region determine influence? RQ3: Are individual delegates, states, or regions who attended the Annapolis Convention more influential than those who didn't attend? The team hypothesized that: The states and regions would not be equally represented and that the committees would be a source of influence. A state or region with a larger population would have a higher influence score. Those who attended the Annapolis convention would have a higher influence score than those who did not.
本研究项目的目的是通过观察可观察到的影响力来源,确定1787年制宪会议上最有影响力的代表、州和地区。问1:委员会中各州或地区的代表是否平等?委员会是可观察到的影响的来源吗?RQ2:一个州或地区的人口决定影响力吗?RQ3:参加安纳波利斯会议的个别代表、州或地区是否比那些没有参加的代表更有影响力?该团队假设:各州和地区的代表人数不会均等,委员会将成为影响力的来源。人口越多的州或地区的影响力得分就越高。那些参加安纳波利斯会议的人比那些没有参加的人有更高的影响力得分。
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引用次数: 0
The program of excellence in STEM: Involvement of traditionally underrepresented students in STEM education through research and mentoring at Florida A&M University STEM卓越项目:佛罗里达农工大学通过研究和指导,让传统上代表性不足的学生参与STEM教育
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119915
C. Clark, Tiffany W. Ardley, Jason T. Black
In its first year of existence, the Program of Excellence in STEM (PE-STEM) at Florida A&M University (FAMU) is designed to provide a model for increasing the recruitment, retention and graduation of STEM majors at the institution through mentoring and research involvement. In addition to also providing advisement and professional development of participants, the program focus is on area high school students and entering college freshmen with the goal to increase the participation of these students from underrepresented groups in STEM disciplines. PE-STEM uses a 3-tiered approach concentrating on recruitment, retention and graduation, including a nearly four-week long Summer Academy, as well as monthly workshops throughout the academic year. One of the aims of the interdisciplinary PE-STEM program is provide a student cohort with mentoring from faculty and undergraduate students, as well as the opportunity to participate in actual on-going research in STEM-related disciplines under the direction of faculty. These activities have been monitored over the initial year of the program to determine their actual effectiveness on the attitudes toward, participation in, and desire to pursue degrees in STEM-related fields of the participating students.
在成立的第一年,佛罗里达农工大学(FAMU)的STEM卓越项目(PE-STEM)旨在通过指导和研究参与,为该机构增加STEM专业的招聘、保留和毕业提供一个模式。除了为参与者提供建议和专业发展外,该项目还重点关注地区高中生和即将进入大学的新生,目的是增加这些来自代表性不足群体的学生在STEM学科中的参与度。PE-STEM采用三层方法,专注于招聘、保留和毕业,包括近四周的暑期学院,以及整个学年的月度研讨会。跨学科PE-STEM项目的目标之一是为学生提供教师和本科生的指导,以及在教师的指导下参与stem相关学科的实际研究的机会。这些活动已经在项目的最初一年进行了监测,以确定它们对参与学生在stem相关领域攻读学位的态度、参与和愿望的实际有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Placement test, remediation courses and their effect on students achievements and retention in math and science 分班考试、补习课程及其对学生成绩和数学和科学成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119931
G. Grabarnik, Serge Yaskolko
In this paper we analyze the outputs of the Placement Test for wide range of campuses and years and respective results in followed math classes both in terms of grades earned and retention rates. The paper outlines current “state of the art” in the area and introduces an extensive data collected, together with its discussion and interpretation. The paper considers an integrated approach for the whole sequence of math and science classes the student needs to take to succeed in her/his program. The paper analyzes both “typical” and “exceptional” bodies of data, separated based on two major criteria: accepting/rejecting Placement Test recommendations and consecutive performance.
在本文中,我们从成绩和留校率两方面分析了分班考试在不同校园和年份的结果,以及在随后的数学课上各自的结果。本文概述了该领域目前的“最先进的状态”,并介绍了广泛收集的数据,以及对其的讨论和解释。本文考虑了一种综合的方法,学生需要在她/他的课程中取得成功的数学和科学课程的整个序列。本文分析了“典型”和“例外”数据体,根据两个主要标准进行区分:接受/拒绝分班测试建议和连续表现。
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引用次数: 1
How student gender, SAT score, and interest in science relates to performance in introductory engineering technology coursework 学生性别、SAT成绩和对科学的兴趣与工程技术导论课程的表现有何关系
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119928
M. Issapour, Angela M. Kelly
This pilot study explores the relationship between engineering technology students' performance in their first engineering class and their SAT score, interest in science, and gender. This study is based upon data collected from an introductory electric circuits theory class in fall of 2013. The students' SAT scores (both composite and math and verbal as separate items) were obtained and their interest in science was measured by their selection of high school science electives beyond what was required for graduation - both Living Environment and Earth Science are high school courses that typically fulfill the NYS Regents requirements. It is particularly interesting to note whether the students took Physics and/ or Chemistry in high school. The two dominant factors discovered in this study indicate that students' SAT scores, particularly SAT Math, along with their performance in optional extra science classes, namely, Physics and Chemistry, explained approximately 80% of the variance of the engineering and technology students' grades in their introductory course. The broader impact of this study for the engineering education community is to help gain a better understanding of factors in high school preparation or background that may affect their performance as freshmen in the engineering technology curriculum. The results of this study may be used to assist enrollment management, recruitment, and course scheduling at the college level. These results may also be used by high school counselors to advise students interested in pursuing engineering and technology careers. This study will inform efforts to improve retention in engineering technology majors.
本初步研究探讨了工科学生在第一节工科课上的表现与他们的SAT分数、对科学的兴趣和性别之间的关系。本研究的数据来源于2013年秋季的导论电路理论课。学生的SAT分数(综合、数学和语言作为单独的项目)被获取,他们对科学的兴趣是通过他们对高中科学选修课的选择来衡量的,而不是毕业所要求的——生活环境和地球科学都是高中课程,通常符合纽约大学校务委员会的要求。特别有趣的是,学生们在高中时是否学过物理和/或化学。本研究发现的两个主要因素表明,学生的SAT分数,特别是SAT数学,以及他们在选修的额外科学课程,即物理和化学中的表现,解释了工程和技术学生在入门课程中大约80%的成绩差异。本研究对工程教育界的更广泛影响是帮助他们更好地了解高中准备或背景中可能影响他们作为新生在工程技术课程中的表现的因素。本研究的结果可用于协助高校的招生管理、招生和课程安排。这些结果也可以被高中辅导员用来建议有兴趣从事工程和技术职业的学生。这项研究将有助于提高工程技术专业学生的保留率。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of programming performance: Promoting STEM and computer science education 编程性能的比较:促进STEM和计算机科学教育
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119903
Andrew Huang
Computer programs, constructed to facilitate the development of the technological world, are created with different objectives for different target platforms. As a result, different languages may exhibit significantly different run times when performing specific tasks. In a world where computer programming is instrumental in STEM education, computer languages are often utilized to perform mathematical calculations in classrooms. In this experiment, I compared different run time speeds for Python, C, and Java on Cygwin, Linux, and MacAir to compare the languages' run times. The purpose of this research paper and poster is to demonstrate, test, analyze, and utilize knowledge of the varying speeds of languages to promote the educational use of computer languages. This data can be applied by utilizing certain languages when paired with different platforms to enhance and accelerate student learning in the classroom.
为了促进技术世界的发展而构建的计算机程序,针对不同的目标平台具有不同的目标。因此,在执行特定任务时,不同的语言可能表现出明显不同的运行时间。在一个计算机编程在STEM教育中发挥重要作用的世界里,计算机语言经常被用来在课堂上进行数学计算。在这个实验中,我比较了Python、C和Java在Cygwin、Linux和MacAir上不同的运行时速度,以比较这些语言的运行时。这篇研究论文和海报的目的是展示、测试、分析和利用语言的不同速度的知识来促进计算机语言的教育使用。这些数据可以通过使用某些语言与不同的平台配对来应用,以增强和加速学生在课堂上的学习。
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引用次数: 4
Quantification of character and plot in contemporary fiction 当代小说中人物与情节的量化
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119909
Ugwuogo Onwuka, Ivette Pineda, Tess Stepakoff
During the summer of 2013, a group of high school Juniors from Newburgh Free Academy joined the program NetSci High (2013-2014) and had the opportunity to spend ten days at Boston University to learn more about network science. While there, the students learned about what networks are, how they are used, and why they are important. Consequently, they planned to combine a shared interest of literature and network analysis to explore contemporary fiction. After much discussion and the direction from Mrs. Sheetz, their mentor from the Network Science Center at West Point, the students endeavored to develop a model for a character and plot analysis of the novel Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone by J.K. Rowling. Character significance would be quantified through network metrics such as betweenness and degree centrality. Additionally, temporal and spatial visualizations of the character interactions would facilitate the analysis. The team, consisting of Ugwuogo Onwuka, Jr., Ivette Pineda, Tess Stepakoff, and indirectly Mrs. Sheetz, began in September 2013 after deciding on the popular novel. The objective of the research was to determine character centrality as well as overall network complexity in this contemporary novel.
2013年夏天,一群来自Newburgh Free Academy的高三学生参加了NetSci high(2013-2014)项目,并有机会在波士顿大学度过十天,学习更多关于网络科学的知识。在那里,学生们了解了什么是网络,如何使用它们,以及为什么它们很重要。因此,他们计划结合对文学和网络分析的共同兴趣来探索当代小说。在西点军校网络科学中心的导师Sheetz女士的指导下,经过多次讨论,学生们努力开发一个模型来分析J.K.罗琳的小说《哈利波特与魔法石》中的人物和情节。特征显著性将通过网络度量来量化,如中间性和度中心性。此外,角色互动的时间和空间可视化将有助于分析。这个团队由小乌格乌戈·奥乌卡、伊薇特·皮内达、苔丝·斯特帕科夫和希茨间接组成。2013年9月,他们决定选择这部流行小说后,就开始了创作。研究的目的是确定人物的中心性和整体网络复杂性在这部当代小说。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference
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