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2015 IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference最新文献

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Enriching engineering curricula with a course on cutting-edge computer technologies 以尖端计算机技术课程充实工程课程
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119943
Wenbing Zhao
This paper reports the design and implementation of a special topics course on Kinect Application Development. The primary objective of the course is to enrich the Electrical and Computer Engineering curricula by teaching cutting edge computer technologies to keep our programs current and exciting to students. This course differs from traditional Electrical and Computer Engineering courses both in the content covered and in the way it was taught. This course covers both fundamental computer vision technologies that made Kinect possible as well as the rich Application Programming Interfaces provided by the Kinect Software Development Kit. Furthermore, the course consists of both traditional lecture-based instructions and active learning components with lab exercises and team-based projects. The course offers students an opportunity to practice real-world software engineering as well as solving multidisciplinary problems.
本文报道了Kinect应用开发专题课程的设计与实现。本课程的主要目标是通过教授尖端计算机技术来丰富电气和计算机工程课程,以保持我们的课程对学生的最新和令人兴奋。本课程与传统的电气和计算机工程课程在内容和教学方式上都有所不同。本课程涵盖了使Kinect成为可能的基本计算机视觉技术以及Kinect软件开发工具包提供的丰富的应用程序编程接口。此外,课程包括传统的以讲授为基础的指导和主动学习的组成部分,包括实验练习和团队合作项目。本课程为学生提供了实践实际软件工程以及解决多学科问题的机会。
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引用次数: 1
A mobile tool for collecting scientific experimental data 收集科学实验数据的移动工具
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119906
Anjelique Melendez, Wyatt Sanders, Benjamin Smullyan, Asif Uddin, K. Herbert
During the Summer of 2014, several students from Montclair High school enrolled in the Weston Science Summer program. In this program, we were split into small groups and worked with College professors as mentors. We were given 6 weeks to address an issue and come up with solution for this issue. I worked with four other students (state the students) were given the opportunity to work with Dr. Katherine Herbert to come up with a Mobile Application for scientific data collection. Dr. Herbert is a professor and researcher at Montclair State University. Dr. Herbert's research involves looking at how computational data sciences can address problems in sustainability sciences. As part of a group we decided that we wanted to create a prototype mobile application for scientific data services. We wanted the application to allow a user to create a data schema of his or her choice, store multiple schemas for multiple individuals, allows users to enter and save data that conforms to the schema, and to visualize the scientific data for the user.
2014年夏天,蒙特克莱尔高中的几名学生参加了韦斯顿科学暑期项目。在这个项目中,我们被分成几个小组,由大学教授担任导师。我们有6周的时间来解决一个问题并提出解决方案。我和另外四个学生(陈述学生)有机会和凯瑟琳·赫伯特博士一起设计一个用于科学数据收集的移动应用程序。赫伯特博士是蒙特克莱尔州立大学的教授和研究员。赫伯特博士的研究涉及计算数据科学如何解决可持续发展科学中的问题。作为团队的一部分,我们决定为科学数据服务创建一个原型移动应用程序。我们希望应用程序允许用户创建他或她选择的数据模式,为多个个体存储多个模式,允许用户输入和保存符合模式的数据,并为用户可视化科学数据。
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引用次数: 0
Educational robotics to promote 21st century skills and technological understanding among underprivileged undergraduate students 教育机器人,以促进21世纪的技能和技术理解贫困的本科生
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119949
Amy Eguchi
This paper presents a case of a liberal art college serving predominantly African American and Hispanic populations. Many of those students are non-traditional and working students from nearby socio-economically disadvantaged communities. It introduces the difficulties that they face because of the lack of skills that the students come in with. The general education course provides learning experience aiming to foster critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration skills as well as creativity and innovation through the integration of robotics as a learning tool and trans-disciplinary approach in a learner-centered, collaborative, project-based learning environment. The results show that the students have achieved the learning outcomes that the course set.
本文提出了一个文科学院主要服务于非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔人口的案例。这些学生中有许多是来自附近社会经济弱势社区的非传统学生和在职学生。它介绍了他们所面临的困难,因为缺乏技能的学生进来。通识教育课程提供学习经验,旨在培养批判性思维,解决问题的能力,协作能力以及创造力和创新能力,通过将机器人作为学习工具和跨学科方法集成在以学习者为中心,协作,基于项目的学习环境中。结果表明,学生达到了课程设定的学习效果。
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引用次数: 11
Enhancing the CS1 student experience with gamification 通过游戏化提升CS1学生的体验
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119953
Gina Sprint, D. Cook
Introductory courses offer several opportunities to inspire students to pursue a degree in STEM majors. Attracting and retaining students involves engagement and enjoyment at the individual, team, and class level. We explored the effects of these factors with a gamified approach to programming practice in an introductory computer science course. Gamification involves the use of game design elements in a non-game context to engage and motivate students. We present a novel learning game and the results of play-testing with 12 CS1 students. Students were surveyed prior to and after the gamified programming session. Positive feedback was obtained from the students and the educators observed high participation, interaction, and successful team programming efforts. We objectively report student satisfaction with the game, lessons learned by the educators, and suggest future work for stimulating students in introductory STEM courses.
入门课程提供了一些机会来激励学生攻读STEM专业的学位。吸引和留住学生涉及个人、团队和班级层面的参与和享受。在计算机科学入门课程中,我们以游戏化的方法来探讨这些因素的影响。游戏化包括在非游戏环境中使用游戏设计元素来吸引和激励学生。本文介绍了一种新颖的学习游戏,并对12名CS1学生进行了游戏测试。学生们在游戏化编程课程之前和之后接受了调查。从学生和教育者那里获得了积极的反馈,他们观察到高度的参与、互动和成功的团队编程工作。我们客观地报告了学生对游戏的满意度,教育工作者的经验教训,并建议未来在STEM入门课程中激励学生的工作。
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引用次数: 17
A college lead informal learning engineering education program for school aged youth 一所大学为学龄青年领导非正式学习工程教育计划
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119951
Alistar Erickson-Ludwig
Minority students and those of low socio-economic status are underrepresented in the engineering field. Early exposure to the engineering field may improve the chances that these types of students will consider pursuing academic studies and career placements in this field. Now in its fourth year, Drexel University, College of Engineering hosts elementary through high school aged students in the gifted program at the Southeast Delco School District (DELCO). Students tour engineering labs, hear from current college students, watch demonstrations, and engage in small group activities that focus on engineering concepts like robotics, circuits, and human centered design. This example of an informal learning program between a college, spearheaded by the IEEE Student Chapter at Drexel University, and four area DELCO schools, has allowed grade school students to begin thinking about college, have informal college mentors, and learn the basics of engineering. Through mostly qualitative and some quantitative data, the outcomes of this mutually beneficial relationship between a college and local public schools, especially targeting underrepresented minority students, indicate that pre-college students have benefited from these visits in a multitude of ways. Often these visits reinforce concepts the students have already learned and expand their perception of engineering.
少数民族学生和社会经济地位低的学生在工程领域的代表性不足。早期接触工程领域可能会增加这些类型的学生考虑在该领域进行学术研究和职业安置的机会。德雷塞尔大学工程学院在东南德尔科学区(Delco)的天才项目中招收了从小学到高中的学生,现在已经是第四年了。学生们参观工程实验室,听取当前大学生的意见,观看演示,并参与以机器人、电路和以人为本的设计等工程概念为重点的小组活动。这个由德雷塞尔大学的IEEE学生分会和四所DELCO地区学校牵头的非正式学习项目的例子,让小学生开始考虑上大学,有非正式的大学导师,并学习工程的基础知识。通过大多数定性和一些定量数据,大学和当地公立学校之间这种互利关系的结果,特别是针对代表性不足的少数民族学生,表明大学预科学生从这些访问中受益于多种方式。这些访问通常会强化学生已经学过的概念,并扩展他们对工程的认知。
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引用次数: 2
Technology-oriented Pre-Calculus: Developing integrated path toward student success in STEM pre-gateway course 以技术为导向的微积分预科:在STEM预科课程中开发学生成功的综合路径
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119900
N. Mosina
Research on learning in STEM disciplines suggests that students' problem solving ability comes from the creation of increasingly complex connections among diverse learning sources. This paper revisits the notion of integration in teaching and learning in a broad sense, discusses integration of various strategies to enhance learning, engagement, and success of students taking STEM pre-gateway course, Pre-Calculus, at a two-year minority serving college. It is emphasized that integrative learning, as an active student-centered process, is intertwined with an integrated approach to instruction. Several practices in teaching technology- oriented and applied project-based pre-calculus that resulted in improved student performance, engagement, and self-confidence are discussed. The paper calls for integration of effective approaches in one integral system, raises questions about optimal combination of working strategies, and, among other things, contributes to nowadays deficient empirical study of integration. Development of a particular integrated path toward students' success in freshmen math pre-gateway to STEM is described. Experiences and outcomes are shared.
对STEM学科学习的研究表明,学生解决问题的能力来自于在各种学习资源之间建立日益复杂的联系。本文从广义上重新审视了教与学整合的概念,讨论了在一所两年制少数民族大学中,整合各种策略来提高学生在STEM入门课程Pre-Calculus中的学习、参与和成功。它强调综合学习,作为一个积极的以学生为中心的过程,是与综合教学方法交织在一起的。本文讨论了以技术为导向和以应用项目为基础的微积分预科教学的几个实践,这些实践提高了学生的表现、参与度和自信心。本文呼吁将有效的方法整合到一个整体系统中,提出了工作策略最优组合的问题,并对目前缺乏的整合实证研究做出了贡献。描述了一种特殊的综合路径,使学生在大一数学中取得成功。分享经验和成果。
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引用次数: 3
Using robotics educational module as an interactive STEM learning platform 利用机器人教育模块作为STEM互动学习平台
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119916
F. Tuluri
In traditional teaching methods of teaching science and engineering, students lack experience of applying physical principles to real time physical situation required in these disciplines of study. Students are not engaged to create interest in learning through interactive activities. Lack of interest combined with shortage of practical experience in learning eventually leads them to failure to keep up with the grades expected of them or even can lead to increased rates of attrition in science and engineering disciplines. To overcome this problem, we present a novel and versatile interactive learning tool using data logging capabilities of Robotic Educational Module of Lego NXT. In the present work, we describe the method of Robotics-based educational tool to study electrical conductivity of liquids, body resistance, and Newton's law of cooling. The details of the method - designing and building a robo-based physical system, programming, data collection, analyzing data, calculating and interpreting results are given. The method has been demonstrated to K12, and undergraduate student participants of summer camps. The Robotics-based educational tool can be used for teaching or for learning and can be extended to several other areas of science and engineering.
在传统的理工科教学方法中,学生缺乏将物理原理应用于所学学科所需的实时物理情境的经验。学生没有通过互动活动来培养学习的兴趣。缺乏兴趣加上在学习方面缺乏实际经验,最终导致他们无法跟上对他们的期望,甚至可能导致科学和工程学科的流失率上升。为了克服这一问题,我们利用乐高NXT机器人教育模块的数据记录功能,提出了一种新颖而通用的交互式学习工具。在本工作中,我们描述了基于机器人的教育工具的方法来研究液体的电导率,体电阻和牛顿冷却定律。给出了基于机器人的物理系统的设计与构建、编程、数据采集、数据分析、计算和结果解释的详细方法。该方法已在参加夏令营的K12和本科生中得到验证。基于机器人的教育工具可用于教学或学习,并可扩展到科学和工程的其他几个领域。
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引用次数: 12
Establishing a cost effective control and robotics program: Delay based wireless feedback control using LEGO's 建立一个具有成本效益的控制和机器人程序:使用乐高的基于延迟的无线反馈控制
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119926
Vikrant Sood, S. Wadoo
As part of a series of papers that explore the extent to which LEGO kits can be used to introduce important control system and robotics concepts to both undergraduate and graduate engineering students, this paper attempts to build a delay based wireless control system using LEGO kits. The paper introduces a method that takes into account the delay that gets added due to switching from wired communication to wireless. By replacing the wire with a wireless connection, the system becomes a wireless control system (WCS). The impact of delay on the wireless control system is observed. The control effort required before and after delay is compared.
作为探索乐高套件可以在多大程度上用于向本科生和研究生工程系学生介绍重要的控制系统和机器人概念的一系列论文的一部分,本文试图使用乐高套件构建基于延迟的无线控制系统。本文介绍了一种考虑由有线通信切换到无线通信所增加的延迟的方法。通过用无线连接代替有线,系统成为无线控制系统(WCS)。观察了延迟对无线控制系统的影响。比较了延迟前后所需的控制努力。
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引用次数: 1
Imbalance of power: A case study of a middle school mixed-gender engineering team 权力失衡:以某中学男女混合工程团队为例
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119947
J. Griffin, Carol B. Brandt, Elliot S. Bickel, Christine G. Schnittka, Jessica Schnittka
This paper presents a mixed methods case study of a middle school mixed-gender team participating in an after-school environmental engineering workshop. The curriculum was part of a STEM program in which youth were engaged in a studio approach to design-based engineering. Data includes video of a girl-boy team working together (both 6th graders) tasked with creating a working model of a solar car. Additional data was provided through interview transcripts of the girl and boy, along with pre- and posttest results of their learning of key scientific concepts. Discourse and observational analyses based on videotape documentation reveal power imbalances in the working relationship of the pair favoring the boy. These imbalances are most apparent in the amount of time that each spends handling the engineering equipment and in the nature of the dialogue, which is characterized in large part by directives rather than by constructive collaboration. These imbalances appear to reflect longstanding societal gender norms and may provide clues as to how females may feel excluded from engineering activities and why so few females enter the field of engineering. Recommendations for facilitation, instructional designs, and assessments are made with the goal of fostering equitable and harmonious mixed-gender collaborations in engineering activities.
本文以中学男女混合小组参与课后环境工程工作坊为个案,进行混合方法研究。该课程是STEM项目的一部分,在该项目中,年轻人参与了基于设计的工程的工作室方法。数据包括一个女孩和男孩团队一起工作的视频(都是六年级学生),任务是创建一个太阳能汽车的工作模型。通过对女孩和男孩的访谈记录,以及他们学习关键科学概念的前后测试结果,提供了额外的数据。基于录像记录的话语和观察分析揭示了在工作关系中有利于男孩的这对夫妇的权力不平衡。这些不平衡最明显地体现在每个人花在处理工程设备上的时间和对话的性质上,对话的特点主要是指令,而不是建设性的合作。这些不平衡似乎反映了长期以来的社会性别规范,并可能为女性如何感到被排除在工程活动之外以及为什么很少有女性进入工程领域提供线索。在促进、教学设计和评估方面提出了建议,目标是在工程活动中促进公平和谐的男女混合合作。
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引用次数: 5
Topical guide objectives: A teaching method for encouraging excellence in undergraduate STEM student performance 主题指南目标:一种鼓励本科STEM学生表现卓越的教学方法
Pub Date : 2015-03-07 DOI: 10.1109/ISECON.2015.7119942
Matthew Morrison
In this paper, a novel formalized teaching method is presented for encouraging excellence in undergraduate student performance. This approach is a modified implementation of the teaching method used at the Naval Nuclear Power Training Command, which was made more appropriate for civilian engineering undergraduate students. The objective of this method is to prepare students academically, creatively, and morally, and to engender ideals of integrity, professionalism, and lifelong learning and teaching. The presented teaching method has three stages. First, students are required to perform daily assignments, which constitute the fundamental definitions, equations and concepts of the course material are broken up into "Topical Guide Objectives" (TGOs). This stage ensures students are taught the necessary background material - a major factor in engineering dropout rates - and gives the students opportunity to become familiar with how the professor phrases questions for quizzes and exams. Second, students are given example questions in class which use the TGO fundamentals to solve complex problems. Third, students are presented with "Combining Concepts" questions, which included quotes from industry leaders in order to test a student's ability to critically think, and encourages performance-based learning as opposed to rote memorization. This method was implemented at the University of South Florida for five undergraduate Computer Architecture courses, one section of Foundations of Engineering, and subsequently in one section of the Advanced Digital Systems course at the University of Mississippi. Using the same grading scales as previous semesters, students achieved a 13.5% improvement in median performance and covered significantly more material. Many students said they used the methods learned in the course to improve their study habits in subsequent courses. Additionally, many students expressed that they were better prepared for job interviews in the material covered in my course.
本文提出了一种新的形式化教学方法,以鼓励大学生的优秀表现。这种方法是海军核动力训练司令部使用的教学方法的改进实施,使其更适合民用工程本科学生。这种方法的目的是让学生在学术、创造力和道德上做好准备,并形成诚信、专业和终身学习和教学的理想。所提出的教学方法分为三个阶段。首先,学生需要完成日常作业,这些作业构成了课程材料的基本定义,方程和概念被分解为“主题指导目标”(tgo)。这一阶段确保学生掌握了必要的背景材料——这是工程学辍学率的一个主要因素——并让学生有机会熟悉教授在小测验和考试中如何提问。其次,在课堂上给学生提供使用TGO基础知识解决复杂问题的示例问题。第三,向学生提出“概念组合”问题,其中包括行业领袖的名言,以测试学生批判性思考的能力,并鼓励基于绩效的学习,而不是死记硬背。这种方法在南佛罗里达大学的五个本科计算机体系结构课程、工程基础课程的一个部分以及随后在密西西比大学的高级数字系统课程的一个部分中得到了应用。使用与前几个学期相同的评分标准,学生的中位数成绩提高了13.5%,学习的内容也明显增加了。许多学生表示,他们在随后的课程中使用了课程中学到的方法来改善他们的学习习惯。此外,许多学生表示,在我的课程中,他们为工作面试做了更好的准备。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference
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